327 lines
11 KiB
Bash
327 lines
11 KiB
Bash
# This is a script to automate creating a VirtualBox VM and setting up Windows 98 within it
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# in order to grab files from numerous localized versions of Windows 98 to gather up strings
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# and jumpstart localization of jspaint.
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# A better idea would have been to use an unattended answer file (msbatch.inf).
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# I knew there would be sysadmin type ways of doing this, but I went this route I guess because I thought it was cool.
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# It's a lot of work tho, and way less reliable.
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lang=$1
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target_os_iso=$2
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vm_name="Win98-${lang}"
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already_got_image=false
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if [ ! "$lang" ] || [ ! "$target_os_iso" ]; then
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echo "Two arguments required: a target language code (e.g. en), and a path to an iso file."
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exit 1
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fi
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if [ ! -f "$target_os_iso" ]; then
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echo "File \"$target_os_iso\" does not exist!"
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exit 1
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fi
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window_id=
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wait_for_window(){
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local window_name=$1
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echo "Waiting for \"$window_name\" window"
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# "--sync" in this case means wait for results before exiting
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window_id=`xdotool search --sync --onlyvisible --name "$window_name"`
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echo "Found \"$window_name\" window"
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xdotool search --name "$window_name" windowactivate --sync
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}
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wait_for_window "Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager"
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sleep 1
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if [ "$already_got_image" != true ]; then
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echo "Let's make a VM..."
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 ctrl+n
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wait_for_window "Create Virtual Machine"
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xdotool type --delay 20 "$vm_name"
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sleep 1
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echo "Create!"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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echo "Create hard disk"
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echo "Select Size slider"
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 alt+s
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echo "Set it to lowest possible, to get MB units"
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Home
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echo "Select Size text input"
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Tab
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sleep 0.5
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echo "Set size to 300 MB"
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xdotool type --delay 20 "300"
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sleep 1
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echo "Choose fixed size hard disk image"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 alt+f
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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# echo "Waiting for VM to be created (sometimes it's fast, sometimes it takes a while)"
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# TODO: wait for popup windows to close instead of doing a fixed sleep
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# sleep 20
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echo "Waiting for VM to be created (popups to close)"
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xdotool search --name "Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager" windowactivate --sync
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fi
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sleep 2
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echo "Launch the VM!"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 5
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boot_into_setup(){
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echo "Select 2. Boot From CD ROM"
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# typing a 2 in this particular screen is INCREDIBLY FINNICKY
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# maybe the key is down and up too fast and I need to find how to separately trigger press and release
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# xdotool key --delay 200 222222222222222222222222
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# xdotool search --sync --name "$vm_name \[Running\] - Oracle VM VirtualBox" windowactivate --sync key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 2
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# could try xdotool type
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# Down + Return works tho
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Down
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 2
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if [ "$lang" = "he" ]; then
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echo "Select 2. Start Localized Windows 98 Setup from CD ROM"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 2
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else
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echo "Select 1. Start Windows 98 Setup from CD ROM"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 1
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fi
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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}
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if [ "$already_got_image" != true ]; then
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wait_for_window "Select start-up disk"
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echo "Select iso file..."
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Tab
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sleep 1
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 space
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sleep 4
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# there is no way to add a new iso via the keyboard
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wait_for_window "Optical Disk Selector"
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xdotool mousemove --window "$window_id" 25 50
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool click 1
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wait_for_window "Please choose a virtual optical disk"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 ctrl+l
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool type --delay 20 "${target_os_iso}"
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sleep 2
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echo "Open"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 2
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echo "Choose"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 2
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echo "Start"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 2
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fi
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sleep 2
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wait_for_window "$vm_name \[Running\] - Oracle VM VirtualBox"
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boot_into_setup
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sleep 9
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echo "Welcome to Setup - Set up Windows now"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 2
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echo "No, do not use large disk support"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 2
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echo "Setup will restart your computer now - Continue"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 3
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boot_into_setup
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sleep 9
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echo "Setup is now going to perform a routine check on your system. - Continue"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 8
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echo "Welcome to Windows 98 Setup. (GUI) - Continue"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 8
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echo "Select Directory (C:\\Windows\\) - Next"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 5
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echo "Setup Options (Typical) - Next"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 5
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echo "Windows Components (Install the most common components (Recommended) - Next"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 5
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echo "Computer name"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 alt+shift # switch language input
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool type --delay 20 "VM"
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 5
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echo "Establishing Your Location - Next"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 1
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echo "Start Copying Files - Next"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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echo "(It should be copying files.)"
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sleep 20
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echo "(This might take a while...)"
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sleep 100
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echo "(It better be almost done, or already done...)"
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sleep 10
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# make sure you haven't wandered off
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wait_for_window "$vm_name \[Running\] - Oracle VM VirtualBox"
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sleep 2
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echo "Username"
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# computer has restarted at this point, so switch the language input again
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 alt+shift
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool type --delay 20 "User"
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 1
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echo "Accept agreement"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Tab
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sleep 1
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 1
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echo "Product key"
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# Attempt 1: Type the key directly
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# Doesn't work with non-English language because it types e.g. Cyrillic instead
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# xdotool type --delay 20 "B8MFRCFTGQC9PBWVHG3J3R3YW"
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# but there's a built-in special keyboard for entering the product key, so we can use that
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# Attempt 2: Tab thru the on-screen keyboard to enter the product key like a combination lock.
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# Doesn't work because pressing a button focuses an input, and tabbing to the buttons means focusing either the first or last input which will then recieve the text when buttons are pressed.
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# It's not meant to be used via the keyboard.
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# echo "Enable product key on-screen keyboard"
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# sleep 1
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 space
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# sleep 1
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# xdotool key --delay 20 space
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# sleep 1
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Return
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# sleep 1
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# JavaScript code to generate shell code for tabbing:
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# (()=> {
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# let buttons = "BCDFGHJKMPQRTVWXY2346789";
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# let tab_index = -5;
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# let product_key = "B8MFR - CFTGQ - C9PBW - VHG3J - 3R3YW".replace(/[\s-]/g, "");
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# let tab_indexes = product_key.split("").map((char)=> buttons.indexOf(char));
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# let shell_code = `echo "Enter product key (${product_key})"\n`;
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# for (let i=0; i<tab_indexes.length; i++) {
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# while (tab_indexes[i] < tab_index) {
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# tab_index -= 1;
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# shell_code += "xdotool key --delay 20 shift+Tab\n";
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# }
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# while (tab_indexes[i] > tab_index) {
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# tab_index += 1;
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# shell_code += "xdotool key --delay 20 Tab\n";
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# }
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# shell_code += "xdotool key --delay 20 space\n";
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# }
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# return shell_code
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# })();
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# Attempt 3: click buttons with the mouse.
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# Doesn't work because of how VirtualBox takes control of the mouse.
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# It works fine with just mosuemove and not click, but with click,
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# xdotool gets confused and clicks in the wrong spots.
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# This behavior can be altered but afaik not fixed by using mousedown/mouseup instead of click.
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# echo "Enable product key on-screen keyboard"
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# sleep 1
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Tab
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# sleep 0.02
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# xdotool key --delay 20 space
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# sleep 1
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# xdotool key --delay 20 space
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# sleep 1
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# xdotool key --delay 20 Return
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# sleep 1
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# JavaScript code to generate shell code for mouse clicking:
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# (()=> {
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# let button_rows = [
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# ["B", "C", "D", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "M", "P", "Q", "R"],
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# ["T", "V", "W", "X", "Y", "2", "3", "4", "6", "7", "8", "9"],
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# ];
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# // let product_key = "B8MFR - CFTGQ - C9PBW - VHG3J - 3R3YW".replace(/[\s-]/g, "");
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# let product_key = "BCDFGHJKMPQRTVWXY2346789"; // for testing
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# let shell_code = `echo "Enter product key (${product_key})"\n`;
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# for (let i=0; i<product_key.length; i++) {
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# for (let y=0; y<button_rows.length; y++) {
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# let x = button_rows[y].indexOf(product_key[i]);
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# if (x !== -1) {
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# let mx = 230 + x * 26;
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# let my = 270 + y * 24;
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# shell_code += `
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# xdotool mousemove --window $window_id ${mx} ${my}
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# sleep 0.5
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# xdotool click 1`;
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# }
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# }
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# }
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# return shell_code
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# })();
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# Other ideas:
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# - Use an unattended answers file (msbatch.inf) instead of all this scripting
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# - Use a different program for desktop automation in order to send clicks properly
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# - Be sure to test clicking in the VM before converting any of this script!
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# - See if there's a setting or keyboard shortcut to switch keyboard layouts within Windows 98 setup
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# echo ""
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# echo "Can't enter product key. You have to do the most tedious part yourself."
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# echo ""
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# echo "Product key: B8MFR - CFTGQ - C9PBW - VHG3J - 3R3YW"
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# echo ""
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# exit
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# Attempt 4.
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# Switch language inputs before typing normally.
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# Actually, applied this (alt+shift) to the earlier input.
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# The computer has not restarted since typing the User name,
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# so don't switch language inputs again.
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echo "Enter product key (B8MFR - CFTGQ - C9PBW - VHG3J - 3R3YW)"
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool type --delay 20 "B8MFRCFTGQC9PBWVHG3J3R3YW"
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# One liner to enter a key in case you need to try several keys or retype the key:
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# xdotool search --sync --name "Win98-ja \[Running\] - Oracle VM VirtualBox" windowactivate --sync type --delay 20 "K4HVDQ9TJ96CRX9C9G68RQ2D3"
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# xdotool search --sync --name " \[Running\] - Oracle VM VirtualBox" windowactivate --sync type --delay 20 "B8MFRCFTGQC9PBWVHG3J3R3YW"
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sleep 0.5
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 1
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echo "Finish (almost done, just Time Zone left after this...)"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 200
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echo "Time Zone"
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xdotool key --clearmodifiers --delay 20 Return
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sleep 1
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echo "All done here! Did it work? I hope it worked!"
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