linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
David Howells d7627467b7 Make do_execve() take a const filename pointer
Make do_execve() take a const filename pointer so that kernel_execve() compiles
correctly on ARM:

arch/arm/kernel/sys_arm.c:88: warning: passing argument 1 of 'do_execve' discards qualifiers from pointer target type

This also requires the argv and envp arguments to be consted twice, once for
the pointer array and once for the strings the array points to.  This is
because do_execve() passes a pointer to the filename (now const) to
copy_strings_kernel().  A simpler alternative would be to cast the filename
pointer in do_execve() when it's passed to copy_strings_kernel().

do_execve() may not change any of the strings it is passed as part of the argv
or envp lists as they are some of them in .rodata, so marking these strings as
const should be fine.

Further kernel_execve() and sys_execve() need to be changed to match.

This has been test built on x86_64, frv, arm and mips.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-08-17 18:07:43 -07:00

459 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/vt.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/elfcore.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/hwrpb.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>
#include "proto.h"
#include "pci_impl.h"
/*
* Power off function, if any
*/
void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
void
cpu_idle(void)
{
set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
while (1) {
/* FIXME -- EV6 and LCA45 know how to power down
the CPU. */
while (!need_resched())
cpu_relax();
schedule();
}
}
struct halt_info {
int mode;
char *restart_cmd;
};
static void
common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr)
{
struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr;
struct percpu_struct *cpup;
unsigned long *pflags, flags;
int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
/* No point in taking interrupts anymore. */
local_irq_disable();
cpup = (struct percpu_struct *)
((unsigned long)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset
+ hwrpb->processor_size * cpuid);
pflags = &cpup->flags;
flags = *pflags;
/* Clear reason to "default"; clear "bootstrap in progress". */
flags &= ~0x00ff0001UL;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Secondaries halt here. */
if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) {
flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
*pflags = flags;
set_cpu_present(cpuid, false);
set_cpu_possible(cpuid, false);
halt();
}
#endif
if (how->mode == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
if (!how->restart_cmd) {
flags |= 0x00020000UL; /* "cold bootstrap" */
} else {
/* For SRM, we could probably set environment
variables to get this to work. We'd have to
delay this until after srm_paging_stop unless
we ever got srm_fixup working.
At the moment, SRM will use the last boot device,
but the file and flags will be the defaults, when
doing a "warm" bootstrap. */
flags |= 0x00030000UL; /* "warm bootstrap" */
}
} else {
flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
}
*pflags = flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */
set_cpu_present(boot_cpuid, false);
set_cpu_possible(boot_cpuid, false);
while (cpus_weight(cpu_present_map))
barrier();
#endif
/* If booted from SRM, reset some of the original environment. */
if (alpha_using_srm) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
/* If we've gotten here after SysRq-b, leave interrupt
context before taking over the console. */
if (in_interrupt())
irq_exit();
/* This has the effect of resetting the VGA video origin. */
take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1, 1);
#endif
pci_restore_srm_config();
set_hae(srm_hae);
}
if (alpha_mv.kill_arch)
alpha_mv.kill_arch(how->mode);
if (! alpha_using_srm && how->mode != LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
/* Unfortunately, since MILO doesn't currently understand
the hwrpb bits above, we can't reliably halt the
processor and keep it halted. So just loop. */
return;
}
if (alpha_using_srm)
srm_paging_stop();
halt();
}
static void
common_shutdown(int mode, char *restart_cmd)
{
struct halt_info args;
args.mode = mode;
args.restart_cmd = restart_cmd;
on_each_cpu(common_shutdown_1, &args, 0);
}
void
machine_restart(char *restart_cmd)
{
common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, restart_cmd);
}
void
machine_halt(void)
{
common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, NULL);
}
void
machine_power_off(void)
{
common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
}
/* Used by sysrq-p, among others. I don't believe r9-r15 are ever
saved in the context it's used. */
void
show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
dik_show_regs(regs, NULL);
}
/*
* Re-start a thread when doing execve()
*/
void
start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
{
set_fs(USER_DS);
regs->pc = pc;
regs->ps = 8;
wrusp(sp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(start_thread);
/*
* Free current thread data structures etc..
*/
void
exit_thread(void)
{
}
void
flush_thread(void)
{
/* Arrange for each exec'ed process to start off with a clean slate
with respect to the FPU. This is all exceptions disabled. */
current_thread_info()->ieee_state = 0;
wrfpcr(FPCR_DYN_NORMAL | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0));
/* Clean slate for TLS. */
current_thread_info()->pcb.unique = 0;
}
void
release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
{
}
/*
* "alpha_clone()".. By the time we get here, the
* non-volatile registers have also been saved on the
* stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see
* also copy_thread)
*
* Notice that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone,
* with parameters (SIGCHLD, 0).
*/
int
alpha_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
int __user *parent_tid, int __user *child_tid,
unsigned long tls_value, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
if (!usp)
usp = rdusp();
return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, regs, 0, parent_tid, child_tid);
}
int
alpha_vfork(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(),
regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
}
/*
* Copy an alpha thread..
*
* Note the "stack_offset" stuff: when returning to kernel mode, we need
* to have some extra stack-space for the kernel stack that still exists
* after the "ret_from_fork". When returning to user mode, we only want
* the space needed by the syscall stack frame (ie "struct pt_regs").
* Use the passed "regs" pointer to determine how much space we need
* for a kernel fork().
*/
int
copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
unsigned long unused,
struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
extern void ret_from_fork(void);
struct thread_info *childti = task_thread_info(p);
struct pt_regs * childregs;
struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack;
unsigned long stack_offset, settls;
stack_offset = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
if (!(regs->ps & 8))
stack_offset = (PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long) regs;
childregs = (struct pt_regs *)
(stack_offset + PAGE_SIZE + task_stack_page(p));
*childregs = *regs;
settls = regs->r20;
childregs->r0 = 0;
childregs->r19 = 0;
childregs->r20 = 1; /* OSF/1 has some strange fork() semantics. */
regs->r20 = 0;
stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
*childstack = *stack;
childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
childti->pcb.usp = usp;
childti->pcb.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
childti->pcb.flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
/* Set a new TLS for the child thread? Peek back into the
syscall arguments that we saved on syscall entry. Oops,
except we'd have clobbered it with the parent/child set
of r20. Read the saved copy. */
/* Note: if CLONE_SETTLS is not set, then we must inherit the
value from the parent, which will have been set by the block
copy in dup_task_struct. This is non-intuitive, but is
required for proper operation in the case of a threaded
application calling fork. */
if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
childti->pcb.unique = settls;
return 0;
}
/*
* Fill in the user structure for a ELF core dump.
*/
void
dump_elf_thread(elf_greg_t *dest, struct pt_regs *pt, struct thread_info *ti)
{
/* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;
dest[ 0] = pt->r0;
dest[ 1] = pt->r1;
dest[ 2] = pt->r2;
dest[ 3] = pt->r3;
dest[ 4] = pt->r4;
dest[ 5] = pt->r5;
dest[ 6] = pt->r6;
dest[ 7] = pt->r7;
dest[ 8] = pt->r8;
dest[ 9] = sw->r9;
dest[10] = sw->r10;
dest[11] = sw->r11;
dest[12] = sw->r12;
dest[13] = sw->r13;
dest[14] = sw->r14;
dest[15] = sw->r15;
dest[16] = pt->r16;
dest[17] = pt->r17;
dest[18] = pt->r18;
dest[19] = pt->r19;
dest[20] = pt->r20;
dest[21] = pt->r21;
dest[22] = pt->r22;
dest[23] = pt->r23;
dest[24] = pt->r24;
dest[25] = pt->r25;
dest[26] = pt->r26;
dest[27] = pt->r27;
dest[28] = pt->r28;
dest[29] = pt->gp;
dest[30] = rdusp();
dest[31] = pt->pc;
/* Once upon a time this was the PS value. Which is stupid
since that is always 8 for usermode. Usurped for the more
useful value of the thread's UNIQUE field. */
dest[32] = ti->pcb.unique;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_thread);
int
dump_elf_task(elf_greg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
{
dump_elf_thread(dest, task_pt_regs(task), task_thread_info(task));
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task);
int
dump_elf_task_fp(elf_fpreg_t *dest, struct task_struct *task)
{
struct switch_stack *sw = (struct switch_stack *)task_pt_regs(task) - 1;
memcpy(dest, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_elf_task_fp);
/*
* sys_execve() executes a new program.
*/
asmlinkage int
do_sys_execve(const char __user *ufilename,
const char __user *const __user *argv,
const char __user *const __user *envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
int error;
char *filename;
filename = getname(ufilename);
error = PTR_ERR(filename);
if (IS_ERR(filename))
goto out;
error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
putname(filename);
out:
return error;
}
/*
* Return saved PC of a blocked thread. This assumes the frame
* pointer is the 6th saved long on the kernel stack and that the
* saved return address is the first long in the frame. This all
* holds provided the thread blocked through a call to schedule() ($15
* is the frame pointer in schedule() and $15 is saved at offset 48 by
* entry.S:do_switch_stack).
*
* Under heavy swap load I've seen this lose in an ugly way. So do
* some extra sanity checking on the ranges we expect these pointers
* to be in so that we can fail gracefully. This is just for ps after
* all. -- r~
*/
unsigned long
thread_saved_pc(struct task_struct *t)
{
unsigned long base = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(t);
unsigned long fp, sp = task_thread_info(t)->pcb.ksp;
if (sp > base && sp+6*8 < base + 16*1024) {
fp = ((unsigned long*)sp)[6];
if (fp > sp && fp < base + 16*1024)
return *(unsigned long *)fp;
}
return 0;
}
unsigned long
get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long schedule_frame;
unsigned long pc;
if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
return 0;
/*
* This one depends on the frame size of schedule(). Do a
* "disass schedule" in gdb to find the frame size. Also, the
* code assumes that sleep_on() follows immediately after
* interruptible_sleep_on() and that add_timer() follows
* immediately after interruptible_sleep(). Ugly, isn't it?
* Maybe adding a wchan field to task_struct would be better,
* after all...
*/
pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
schedule_frame = ((unsigned long *)task_thread_info(p)->pcb.ksp)[6];
return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[12];
}
return pc;
}