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linux/fs/btrfs/file.c
Chris Mason 5a3f23d515 Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates 
Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new
data.  The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is
on disk before actually replacing the old data.

This is especially important for rename, which many application use as
though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved.  The
current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk
with one that was just created and still has pending IO.

If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end
up replacing a good file with a zero length file.  The solution used
here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force
them to disk before the commit is done.  This is similar to the
ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files.

Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits
very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit).

For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already
on disk and when it is replacing an existing file.  Larger files
are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is
opened).

For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to
zero size.  This is a little different, because at the time of the
truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order.  But, we flag the inode
so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method).  We
also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction
so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in
before commit.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-31 14:27:58 -04:00

1335 lines
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "btrfs_inode.h"
#include "ioctl.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "tree-log.h"
#include "locking.h"
#include "compat.h"
/* simple helper to fault in pages and copy. This should go away
* and be replaced with calls into generic code.
*/
static noinline int btrfs_copy_from_user(loff_t pos, int num_pages,
int write_bytes,
struct page **prepared_pages,
const char __user *buf)
{
long page_fault = 0;
int i;
int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
for (i = 0; i < num_pages && write_bytes > 0; i++, offset = 0) {
size_t count = min_t(size_t,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset, write_bytes);
struct page *page = prepared_pages[i];
fault_in_pages_readable(buf, count);
/* Copy data from userspace to the current page */
kmap(page);
page_fault = __copy_from_user(page_address(page) + offset,
buf, count);
/* Flush processor's dcache for this page */
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap(page);
buf += count;
write_bytes -= count;
if (page_fault)
break;
}
return page_fault ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
/*
* unlocks pages after btrfs_file_write is done with them
*/
static noinline void btrfs_drop_pages(struct page **pages, size_t num_pages)
{
size_t i;
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
if (!pages[i])
break;
/* page checked is some magic around finding pages that
* have been modified without going through btrfs_set_page_dirty
* clear it here
*/
ClearPageChecked(pages[i]);
unlock_page(pages[i]);
mark_page_accessed(pages[i]);
page_cache_release(pages[i]);
}
}
/*
* after copy_from_user, pages need to be dirtied and we need to make
* sure holes are created between the current EOF and the start of
* any next extents (if required).
*
* this also makes the decision about creating an inline extent vs
* doing real data extents, marking pages dirty and delalloc as required.
*/
static noinline int dirty_and_release_pages(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct file *file,
struct page **pages,
size_t num_pages,
loff_t pos,
size_t write_bytes)
{
int err = 0;
int i;
struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
u64 hint_byte;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 start_pos;
u64 end_of_last_block;
u64 end_pos = pos + write_bytes;
loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
num_bytes = (write_bytes + pos - start_pos +
root->sectorsize - 1) & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
end_of_last_block = start_pos + num_bytes - 1;
lock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root, 1);
if (!trans) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock;
}
btrfs_set_trans_block_group(trans, inode);
hint_byte = 0;
set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
/* check for reserved extents on each page, we don't want
* to reset the delalloc bit on things that already have
* extents reserved.
*/
btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, start_pos, end_of_last_block);
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
struct page *p = pages[i];
SetPageUptodate(p);
ClearPageChecked(p);
set_page_dirty(p);
}
if (end_pos > isize) {
i_size_write(inode, end_pos);
btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
}
err = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
out_unlock:
unlock_extent(io_tree, start_pos, end_of_last_block, GFP_NOFS);
return err;
}
/*
* this drops all the extents in the cache that intersect the range
* [start, end]. Existing extents are split as required.
*/
int btrfs_drop_extent_cache(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
int skip_pinned)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct extent_map *split = NULL;
struct extent_map *split2 = NULL;
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
u64 len = end - start + 1;
int ret;
int testend = 1;
unsigned long flags;
int compressed = 0;
WARN_ON(end < start);
if (end == (u64)-1) {
len = (u64)-1;
testend = 0;
}
while (1) {
if (!split)
split = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
if (!split2)
split2 = alloc_extent_map(GFP_NOFS);
spin_lock(&em_tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
if (!em) {
spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
break;
}
flags = em->flags;
if (skip_pinned && test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags)) {
spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (em->start <= start &&
(!testend || em->start + em->len >= start + len)) {
free_extent_map(em);
break;
}
if (start < em->start) {
len = em->start - start;
} else {
len = start + len - (em->start + em->len);
start = em->start + em->len;
}
free_extent_map(em);
continue;
}
compressed = test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
remove_extent_mapping(em_tree, em);
if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
em->start < start) {
split->start = em->start;
split->len = start - em->start;
split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
split->block_start = em->block_start;
if (compressed)
split->block_len = em->block_len;
else
split->block_len = split->len;
split->bdev = em->bdev;
split->flags = flags;
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
BUG_ON(ret);
free_extent_map(split);
split = split2;
split2 = NULL;
}
if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
testend && em->start + em->len > start + len) {
u64 diff = start + len - em->start;
split->start = start + len;
split->len = em->start + em->len - (start + len);
split->bdev = em->bdev;
split->flags = flags;
if (compressed) {
split->block_len = em->block_len;
split->block_start = em->block_start;
split->orig_start = em->orig_start;
} else {
split->block_len = split->len;
split->block_start = em->block_start + diff;
split->orig_start = split->start;
}
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, split);
BUG_ON(ret);
free_extent_map(split);
split = NULL;
}
spin_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
/* once for us */
free_extent_map(em);
/* once for the tree*/
free_extent_map(em);
}
if (split)
free_extent_map(split);
if (split2)
free_extent_map(split2);
return 0;
}
int btrfs_check_file(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
{
return 0;
#if 0
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
u64 last_offset = 0;
int nritems;
int slot;
int found_type;
int ret;
int err = 0;
u64 extent_end = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, inode->i_ino,
last_offset, 0);
while (1) {
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
if (path->slots[0] >= nritems) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret)
goto out;
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(path->nodes[0]);
}
slot = path->slots[0];
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
if (found_key.objectid != inode->i_ino)
break;
if (found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
goto out;
if (found_key.offset < last_offset) {
WARN_ON(1);
btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
printk(KERN_ERR "inode %lu found offset %llu "
"expected %llu\n", inode->i_ino,
(unsigned long long)found_key.offset,
(unsigned long long)last_offset);
err = 1;
goto out;
}
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG) {
extent_end = found_key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
struct btrfs_item *item;
item = btrfs_item_nr(leaf, slot);
extent_end = found_key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, extent);
extent_end = (extent_end + root->sectorsize - 1) &
~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
}
last_offset = extent_end;
path->slots[0]++;
}
if (0 && last_offset < inode->i_size) {
WARN_ON(1);
btrfs_print_leaf(root, leaf);
printk(KERN_ERR "inode %lu found offset %llu size %llu\n",
inode->i_ino, (unsigned long long)last_offset,
(unsigned long long)inode->i_size);
err = 1;
}
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return err;
#endif
}
/*
* this is very complex, but the basic idea is to drop all extents
* in the range start - end. hint_block is filled in with a block number
* that would be a good hint to the block allocator for this file.
*
* If an extent intersects the range but is not entirely inside the range
* it is either truncated or split. Anything entirely inside the range
* is deleted from the tree.
*
* inline_limit is used to tell this code which offsets in the file to keep
* if they contain inline extents.
*/
noinline int btrfs_drop_extents(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
u64 start, u64 end, u64 inline_limit, u64 *hint_byte)
{
u64 extent_end = 0;
u64 locked_end = end;
u64 search_start = start;
u64 leaf_start;
u64 ram_bytes = 0;
u64 orig_parent = 0;
u64 disk_bytenr = 0;
u8 compression;
u8 encryption;
u16 other_encoding = 0;
u64 root_gen;
u64 root_owner;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item old;
int keep;
int slot;
int bookend;
int found_type = 0;
int found_extent;
int found_inline;
int recow;
int ret;
inline_limit = 0;
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
while (1) {
recow = 0;
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, inode->i_ino,
search_start, -1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
path->slots[0]--;
}
next_slot:
keep = 0;
bookend = 0;
found_extent = 0;
found_inline = 0;
leaf_start = 0;
root_gen = 0;
root_owner = 0;
compression = 0;
encryption = 0;
extent = NULL;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
ret = 0;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY &&
key.offset >= end) {
goto out;
}
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
key.objectid != inode->i_ino) {
goto out;
}
if (recow) {
search_start = max(key.offset, start);
continue;
}
if (btrfs_key_type(&key) == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, extent);
compression = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf,
extent);
encryption = btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf,
extent);
other_encoding = btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf,
extent);
if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
extent_end =
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
extent);
if (extent_end)
*hint_byte = extent_end;
extent_end = key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf,
extent);
found_extent = 1;
} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
found_inline = 1;
extent_end = key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, extent);
}
} else {
extent_end = search_start;
}
/* we found nothing we can drop */
if ((!found_extent && !found_inline) ||
search_start >= extent_end) {
int nextret;
u32 nritems;
nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
if (slot >= nritems - 1) {
nextret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (nextret)
goto out;
recow = 1;
} else {
path->slots[0]++;
}
goto next_slot;
}
if (end <= extent_end && start >= key.offset && found_inline)
*hint_byte = EXTENT_MAP_INLINE;
if (found_extent) {
read_extent_buffer(leaf, &old, (unsigned long)extent,
sizeof(old));
root_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
root_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
leaf_start = leaf->start;
}
if (end < extent_end && end >= key.offset) {
bookend = 1;
if (found_inline && start <= key.offset)
keep = 1;
}
if (bookend && found_extent) {
if (locked_end < extent_end) {
ret = try_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
locked_end, extent_end - 1,
GFP_NOFS);
if (!ret) {
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
locked_end, extent_end - 1,
GFP_NOFS);
locked_end = extent_end;
continue;
}
locked_end = extent_end;
}
orig_parent = path->nodes[0]->start;
disk_bytenr = le64_to_cpu(old.disk_bytenr);
if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root,
disk_bytenr,
le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
orig_parent, root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
}
if (found_inline) {
u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
search_start = (extent_end + mask) & ~mask;
} else
search_start = extent_end;
/* truncate existing extent */
if (start > key.offset) {
u64 new_num;
u64 old_num;
keep = 1;
WARN_ON(start & (root->sectorsize - 1));
if (found_extent) {
new_num = start - key.offset;
old_num = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
extent);
*hint_byte =
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
extent);
if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf,
extent)) {
inode_sub_bytes(inode, old_num -
new_num);
}
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf,
extent, new_num);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
} else if (key.offset < inline_limit &&
(end > extent_end) &&
(inline_limit < extent_end)) {
u32 new_size;
new_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
inline_limit - key.offset);
inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end -
inline_limit);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
new_size);
if (!compression && !encryption) {
btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
new_size, 1);
}
}
}
/* delete the entire extent */
if (!keep) {
if (found_inline)
inode_sub_bytes(inode, extent_end -
key.offset);
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
/* TODO update progress marker and return */
BUG_ON(ret);
extent = NULL;
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
/* the extent will be freed later */
}
if (bookend && found_inline && start <= key.offset) {
u32 new_size;
new_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
extent_end - end);
inode_sub_bytes(inode, end - key.offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
new_size);
if (!compression && !encryption)
ret = btrfs_truncate_item(trans, root, path,
new_size, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
/* create bookend, splitting the extent in two */
if (bookend && found_extent) {
struct btrfs_key ins;
ins.objectid = inode->i_ino;
ins.offset = end;
btrfs_set_key_type(&ins, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
path->leave_spinning = 1;
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
sizeof(*extent));
BUG_ON(ret);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
write_extent_buffer(leaf, &old,
(unsigned long)extent, sizeof(old));
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, extent,
compression);
btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, extent,
encryption);
btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, extent,
other_encoding);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent,
le64_to_cpu(old.offset) + end - key.offset);
WARN_ON(le64_to_cpu(old.num_bytes) <
(extent_end - end));
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent,
extent_end - end);
/*
* set the ram bytes to the size of the full extent
* before splitting. This is a worst case flag,
* but its the best we can do because we don't know
* how splitting affects compression
*/
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, extent,
ram_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, extent, found_type);
btrfs_unlock_up_safe(path, 1);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
btrfs_set_lock_blocking(path->nodes[0]);
if (disk_bytenr != 0) {
ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root,
disk_bytenr,
le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
orig_parent,
leaf->start,
root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, ins.objectid);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
path->leave_spinning = 0;
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
if (disk_bytenr != 0)
inode_add_bytes(inode, extent_end - end);
}
if (found_extent && !keep) {
u64 old_disk_bytenr = le64_to_cpu(old.disk_bytenr);
if (old_disk_bytenr != 0) {
inode_sub_bytes(inode,
le64_to_cpu(old.num_bytes));
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root,
old_disk_bytenr,
le64_to_cpu(old.disk_num_bytes),
leaf_start, root_owner,
root_gen, key.objectid, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
*hint_byte = old_disk_bytenr;
}
}
if (search_start >= end) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
}
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (locked_end > end) {
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, end, locked_end - 1,
GFP_NOFS);
}
btrfs_check_file(root, inode);
return ret;
}
static int extent_mergeable(struct extent_buffer *leaf, int slot,
u64 objectid, u64 bytenr, u64 *start, u64 *end)
{
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 extent_end;
if (slot < 0 || slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
return 0;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid != objectid || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
return 0;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != bytenr ||
btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
return 0;
extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
if ((*start && *start != key.offset) || (*end && *end != extent_end))
return 0;
*start = key.offset;
*end = extent_end;
return 1;
}
/*
* Mark extent in the range start - end as written.
*
* This changes extent type from 'pre-allocated' to 'regular'. If only
* part of extent is marked as written, the extent will be split into
* two or three.
*/
int btrfs_mark_extent_written(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
{
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 bytenr;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 extent_end;
u64 extent_offset;
u64 other_start;
u64 other_end;
u64 split = start;
u64 locked_end = end;
u64 orig_parent;
int extent_type;
int split_end = 1;
int ret;
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end - 1, 0);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
BUG_ON(!path);
again:
key.objectid = inode->i_ino;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
if (split == start)
key.offset = split;
else
key.offset = split - 1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
path->slots[0]--;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
BUG_ON(key.objectid != inode->i_ino ||
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
BUG_ON(extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
BUG_ON(key.offset > start || extent_end < end);
bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
if (key.offset == start)
split = end;
if (key.offset == start && extent_end == end) {
int del_nr = 0;
int del_slot = 0;
u64 leaf_owner = btrfs_header_owner(leaf);
u64 leaf_gen = btrfs_header_generation(leaf);
other_start = end;
other_end = 0;
if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, inode->i_ino,
bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
extent_end = other_end;
del_slot = path->slots[0] + 1;
del_nr++;
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
leaf->start, leaf_owner,
leaf_gen, inode->i_ino, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
other_start = 0;
other_end = start;
if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1, inode->i_ino,
bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
key.offset = other_start;
del_slot = path->slots[0];
del_nr++;
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
leaf->start, leaf_owner,
leaf_gen, inode->i_ino, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
split_end = 0;
if (del_nr == 0) {
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi,
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
goto done;
}
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, del_slot - 1,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
extent_end - key.offset);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, del_slot, del_nr);
BUG_ON(ret);
goto done;
} else if (split == start) {
if (locked_end < extent_end) {
ret = try_lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
locked_end, extent_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ret) {
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
locked_end, extent_end - 1, GFP_NOFS);
locked_end = extent_end;
goto again;
}
locked_end = extent_end;
}
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, split - key.offset);
extent_offset += split - key.offset;
} else {
BUG_ON(key.offset != start);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset +
split - key.offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - split);
key.offset = split;
btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &key);
extent_end = split;
}
if (extent_end == end) {
split_end = 0;
extent_type = BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG;
}
if (extent_end == end && split == start) {
other_start = end;
other_end = 0;
if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] + 1, inode->i_ino,
bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
path->slots[0]++;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
key.offset = split;
btrfs_set_item_key_safe(trans, root, path, &key);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
other_end - split);
goto done;
}
}
if (extent_end == end && split == end) {
other_start = 0;
other_end = start;
if (extent_mergeable(leaf, path->slots[0] - 1 , inode->i_ino,
bytenr, &other_start, &other_end)) {
path->slots[0]--;
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end -
other_start);
goto done;
}
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
orig_parent = leaf->start;
ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
orig_parent, root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
BUG_ON(ret);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
key.offset = start;
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key, sizeof(*fi));
BUG_ON(ret);
leaf = path->nodes[0];
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, extent_type);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, bytenr);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, extent_offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, extent_end - key.offset);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, 0);
if (orig_parent != leaf->start) {
ret = btrfs_update_extent_ref(trans, root, bytenr, num_bytes,
orig_parent, leaf->start,
root->root_key.objectid,
trans->transid, inode->i_ino);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
done:
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
btrfs_release_path(root, path);
if (split_end && split == start) {
split = end;
goto again;
}
if (locked_end > end) {
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, end, locked_end - 1,
GFP_NOFS);
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
return 0;
}
/*
* this gets pages into the page cache and locks them down, it also properly
* waits for data=ordered extents to finish before allowing the pages to be
* modified.
*/
static noinline int prepare_pages(struct btrfs_root *root, struct file *file,
struct page **pages, size_t num_pages,
loff_t pos, unsigned long first_index,
unsigned long last_index, size_t write_bytes)
{
int i;
unsigned long index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
int err = 0;
u64 start_pos;
u64 last_pos;
start_pos = pos & ~((u64)root->sectorsize - 1);
last_pos = ((u64)index + num_pages) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
if (start_pos > inode->i_size) {
err = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, start_pos);
if (err)
return err;
}
memset(pages, 0, num_pages * sizeof(struct page *));
again:
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
pages[i] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, index + i);
if (!pages[i]) {
err = -ENOMEM;
BUG_ON(1);
}
wait_on_page_writeback(pages[i]);
}
if (start_pos < inode->i_size) {
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
lock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode,
last_pos - 1);
if (ordered &&
ordered->file_offset + ordered->len > start_pos &&
ordered->file_offset < last_pos) {
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
unlock_page(pages[i]);
page_cache_release(pages[i]);
}
btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos,
last_pos - start_pos);
goto again;
}
if (ordered)
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
clear_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start_pos,
last_pos - 1, EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
GFP_NOFS);
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree,
start_pos, last_pos - 1, GFP_NOFS);
}
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
clear_page_dirty_for_io(pages[i]);
set_page_extent_mapped(pages[i]);
WARN_ON(!PageLocked(pages[i]));
}
return 0;
}
static ssize_t btrfs_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
loff_t pos;
loff_t start_pos;
ssize_t num_written = 0;
ssize_t err = 0;
int ret = 0;
struct inode *inode = fdentry(file)->d_inode;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct page **pages = NULL;
int nrptrs;
struct page *pinned[2];
unsigned long first_index;
unsigned long last_index;
int will_write;
will_write = ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode) ||
(file->f_flags & O_DIRECT));
nrptrs = min((count + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / (sizeof(struct page *)));
pinned[0] = NULL;
pinned[1] = NULL;
pos = *ppos;
start_pos = pos;
vfs_check_frozen(inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
current->backing_dev_info = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
err = generic_write_checks(file, &pos, &count, S_ISBLK(inode->i_mode));
if (err)
goto out_nolock;
if (count == 0)
goto out_nolock;
err = file_remove_suid(file);
if (err)
goto out_nolock;
file_update_time(file);
pages = kmalloc(nrptrs * sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
BTRFS_I(inode)->sequence++;
first_index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
last_index = (pos + count) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
/*
* there are lots of better ways to do this, but this code
* makes sure the first and last page in the file range are
* up to date and ready for cow
*/
if ((pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) {
pinned[0] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, first_index);
if (!PageUptodate(pinned[0])) {
ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, pinned[0]);
BUG_ON(ret);
wait_on_page_locked(pinned[0]);
} else {
unlock_page(pinned[0]);
}
}
if ((pos + count) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) {
pinned[1] = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, last_index);
if (!PageUptodate(pinned[1])) {
ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, pinned[1]);
BUG_ON(ret);
wait_on_page_locked(pinned[1]);
} else {
unlock_page(pinned[1]);
}
}
while (count > 0) {
size_t offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
size_t write_bytes = min(count, nrptrs *
(size_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -
offset);
size_t num_pages = (write_bytes + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >>
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
WARN_ON(num_pages > nrptrs);
memset(pages, 0, sizeof(struct page *) * nrptrs);
ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(root, inode, write_bytes);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = prepare_pages(root, file, pages, num_pages,
pos, first_index, last_index,
write_bytes);
if (ret) {
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode,
write_bytes);
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_copy_from_user(pos, num_pages,
write_bytes, pages, buf);
if (ret) {
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode,
write_bytes);
btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
goto out;
}
ret = dirty_and_release_pages(NULL, root, file, pages,
num_pages, pos, write_bytes);
btrfs_drop_pages(pages, num_pages);
if (ret) {
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(root, inode,
write_bytes);
goto out;
}
if (will_write) {
btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, pos,
pos + write_bytes - 1,
WB_SYNC_NONE);
} else {
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr(inode->i_mapping,
num_pages);
if (num_pages <
(root->leafsize >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1)
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, 1);
btrfs_throttle(root);
}
buf += write_bytes;
count -= write_bytes;
pos += write_bytes;
num_written += write_bytes;
cond_resched();
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
if (ret)
err = ret;
out_nolock:
kfree(pages);
if (pinned[0])
page_cache_release(pinned[0]);
if (pinned[1])
page_cache_release(pinned[1]);
*ppos = pos;
/*
* we want to make sure fsync finds this change
* but we haven't joined a transaction running right now.
*
* Later on, someone is sure to update the inode and get the
* real transid recorded.
*
* We set last_trans now to the fs_info generation + 1,
* this will either be one more than the running transaction
* or the generation used for the next transaction if there isn't
* one running right now.
*/
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation + 1;
if (num_written > 0 && will_write) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
err = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, start_pos, num_written);
if (err)
num_written = err;
if ((file->f_flags & O_SYNC) || IS_SYNC(inode)) {
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root,
file->f_dentry);
if (ret == 0) {
ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
if (ret == 0)
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
else
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
} else {
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
}
}
if (file->f_flags & O_DIRECT) {
invalidate_mapping_pages(inode->i_mapping,
start_pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
(start_pos + num_written - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
}
}
current->backing_dev_info = NULL;
return num_written ? num_written : err;
}
int btrfs_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
/*
* ordered_data_close is set by settattr when we are about to truncate
* a file from a non-zero size to a zero size. This tries to
* flush down new bytes that may have been written if the
* application were using truncate to replace a file in place.
*/
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_data_close) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_data_close = 0;
btrfs_add_ordered_operation(NULL, BTRFS_I(inode)->root, inode);
if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_ORDERED_OPERATIONS_FLUSH_LIMIT)
filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
}
if (filp->private_data)
btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(filp);
return 0;
}
/*
* fsync call for both files and directories. This logs the inode into
* the tree log instead of forcing full commits whenever possible.
*
* It needs to call filemap_fdatawait so that all ordered extent updates are
* in the metadata btree are up to date for copying to the log.
*
* It drops the inode mutex before doing the tree log commit. This is an
* important optimization for directories because holding the mutex prevents
* new operations on the dir while we write to disk.
*/
int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
{
struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int ret = 0;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
/*
* check the transaction that last modified this inode
* and see if its already been committed
*/
if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans)
goto out;
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = 0;
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
goto out;
}
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_mutex);
root->log_batch++;
filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
root->log_batch++;
/*
* ok we haven't committed the transaction yet, lets do a commit
*/
if (file && file->private_data)
btrfs_ioctl_trans_end(file);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (!trans) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_log_dentry_safe(trans, root, dentry);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
/* we've logged all the items and now have a consistent
* version of the file in the log. It is possible that
* someone will come in and modify the file, but that's
* fine because the log is consistent on disk, and we
* have references to all of the file's extents
*
* It is possible that someone will come in and log the
* file again, but that will end up using the synchronization
* inside btrfs_sync_log to keep things safe.
*/
mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (ret > 0) {
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
} else {
ret = btrfs_sync_log(trans, root);
if (ret == 0)
ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
else
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
}
mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
out:
return ret > 0 ? EIO : ret;
}
static struct vm_operations_struct btrfs_file_vm_ops = {
.fault = filemap_fault,
.page_mkwrite = btrfs_page_mkwrite,
};
static int btrfs_file_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
vma->vm_ops = &btrfs_file_vm_ops;
file_accessed(filp);
return 0;
}
struct file_operations btrfs_file_operations = {
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.read = do_sync_read,
.aio_read = generic_file_aio_read,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.write = btrfs_file_write,
.mmap = btrfs_file_mmap,
.open = generic_file_open,
.release = btrfs_release_file,
.fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
.unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
#endif
};
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