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In order to speedup packet filtering, here is an implementation of a JIT compiler for x86_64 It is disabled by default, and must be enabled by the admin. echo 1 >/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable It uses module_alloc() and module_free() to get memory in the 2GB text kernel range since we call helpers functions from the generated code. EAX : BPF A accumulator EBX : BPF X accumulator RDI : pointer to skb (first argument given to JIT function) RBP : frame pointer (even if CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=n) r9d : skb->len - skb->data_len (headlen) r8 : skb->data To get a trace of generated code, use : echo 2 >/proc/sys/net/core/bpf_jit_enable Example of generated code : # tcpdump -p -n -s 0 -i eth1 host 192.168.20.0/24 flen=18 proglen=147 pass=3 image=ffffffffa00b5000 JIT code: ffffffffa00b5000: 55 48 89 e5 48 83 ec 60 48 89 5d f8 44 8b 4f 60 JIT code: ffffffffa00b5010: 44 2b 4f 64 4c 8b 87 b8 00 00 00 be 0c 00 00 00 JIT code: ffffffffa00b5020: e8 24 7b f7 e0 3d 00 08 00 00 75 28 be 1a 00 00 JIT code: ffffffffa00b5030: 00 e8 fe 7a f7 e0 24 00 3d 00 14 a8 c0 74 49 be JIT code: ffffffffa00b5040: 1e 00 00 00 e8 eb 7a f7 e0 24 00 3d 00 14 a8 c0 JIT code: ffffffffa00b5050: 74 36 eb 3b 3d 06 08 00 00 74 07 3d 35 80 00 00 JIT code: ffffffffa00b5060: 75 2d be 1c 00 00 00 e8 c8 7a f7 e0 24 00 3d 00 JIT code: ffffffffa00b5070: 14 a8 c0 74 13 be 26 00 00 00 e8 b5 7a f7 e0 24 JIT code: ffffffffa00b5080: 00 3d 00 14 a8 c0 75 07 b8 ff ff 00 00 eb 02 31 JIT code: ffffffffa00b5090: c0 c9 c3 BPF program is 144 bytes long, so native program is almost same size ;) (000) ldh [12] (001) jeq #0x800 jt 2 jf 8 (002) ld [26] (003) and #0xffffff00 (004) jeq #0xc0a81400 jt 16 jf 5 (005) ld [30] (006) and #0xffffff00 (007) jeq #0xc0a81400 jt 16 jf 17 (008) jeq #0x806 jt 10 jf 9 (009) jeq #0x8035 jt 10 jf 17 (010) ld [28] (011) and #0xffffff00 (012) jeq #0xc0a81400 jt 16 jf 13 (013) ld [38] (014) and #0xffffff00 (015) jeq #0xc0a81400 jt 16 jf 17 (016) ret #65535 (017) ret #0 Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
196 lines
6.9 KiB
Text
196 lines
6.9 KiB
Text
Documentation for /proc/sys/net/* kernel version 2.4.0-test11-pre4
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(c) 1999 Terrehon Bowden <terrehon@pacbell.net>
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Bodo Bauer <bb@ricochet.net>
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(c) 2000 Jorge Nerin <comandante@zaralinux.com>
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(c) 2009 Shen Feng <shen@cn.fujitsu.com>
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For general info and legal blurb, please look in README.
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==============================================================
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This file contains the documentation for the sysctl files in
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/proc/sys/net and is valid for Linux kernel version 2.4.0-test11-pre4.
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The interface to the networking parts of the kernel is located in
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/proc/sys/net. The following table shows all possible subdirectories.You may
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see only some of them, depending on your kernel's configuration.
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Table : Subdirectories in /proc/sys/net
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..............................................................................
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Directory Content Directory Content
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core General parameter appletalk Appletalk protocol
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unix Unix domain sockets netrom NET/ROM
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802 E802 protocol ax25 AX25
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ethernet Ethernet protocol rose X.25 PLP layer
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ipv4 IP version 4 x25 X.25 protocol
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ipx IPX token-ring IBM token ring
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bridge Bridging decnet DEC net
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ipv6 IP version 6
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..............................................................................
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1. /proc/sys/net/core - Network core options
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-------------------------------------------------------
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bpf_jit_enable
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--------------
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This enables Berkeley Packet Filter Just in Time compiler.
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Currently supported on x86_64 architecture, bpf_jit provides a framework
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to speed packet filtering, the one used by tcpdump/libpcap for example.
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Values :
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0 - disable the JIT (default value)
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1 - enable the JIT
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2 - enable the JIT and ask the compiler to emit traces on kernel log.
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rmem_default
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------------
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The default setting of the socket receive buffer in bytes.
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rmem_max
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--------
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The maximum receive socket buffer size in bytes.
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wmem_default
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------------
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The default setting (in bytes) of the socket send buffer.
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wmem_max
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--------
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The maximum send socket buffer size in bytes.
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message_burst and message_cost
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------------------------------
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These parameters are used to limit the warning messages written to the kernel
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log from the networking code. They enforce a rate limit to make a
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denial-of-service attack impossible. A higher message_cost factor, results in
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fewer messages that will be written. Message_burst controls when messages will
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be dropped. The default settings limit warning messages to one every five
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seconds.
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warnings
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--------
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This controls console messages from the networking stack that can occur because
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of problems on the network like duplicate address or bad checksums. Normally,
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this should be enabled, but if the problem persists the messages can be
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disabled.
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netdev_budget
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-------------
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Maximum number of packets taken from all interfaces in one polling cycle (NAPI
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poll). In one polling cycle interfaces which are registered to polling are
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probed in a round-robin manner. The limit of packets in one such probe can be
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set per-device via sysfs class/net/<device>/weight .
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netdev_max_backlog
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------------------
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Maximum number of packets, queued on the INPUT side, when the interface
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receives packets faster than kernel can process them.
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netdev_tstamp_prequeue
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----------------------
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If set to 0, RX packet timestamps can be sampled after RPS processing, when
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the target CPU processes packets. It might give some delay on timestamps, but
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permit to distribute the load on several cpus.
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If set to 1 (default), timestamps are sampled as soon as possible, before
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queueing.
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optmem_max
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----------
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Maximum ancillary buffer size allowed per socket. Ancillary data is a sequence
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of struct cmsghdr structures with appended data.
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2. /proc/sys/net/unix - Parameters for Unix domain sockets
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-------------------------------------------------------
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There is only one file in this directory.
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unix_dgram_qlen limits the max number of datagrams queued in Unix domain
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socket's buffer. It will not take effect unless PF_UNIX flag is specified.
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3. /proc/sys/net/ipv4 - IPV4 settings
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-------------------------------------------------------
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Please see: Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt and ipvs-sysctl.txt for
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descriptions of these entries.
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4. Appletalk
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-------------------------------------------------------
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The /proc/sys/net/appletalk directory holds the Appletalk configuration data
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when Appletalk is loaded. The configurable parameters are:
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aarp-expiry-time
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----------------
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The amount of time we keep an ARP entry before expiring it. Used to age out
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old hosts.
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aarp-resolve-time
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-----------------
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The amount of time we will spend trying to resolve an Appletalk address.
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aarp-retransmit-limit
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---------------------
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The number of times we will retransmit a query before giving up.
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aarp-tick-time
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--------------
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Controls the rate at which expires are checked.
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The directory /proc/net/appletalk holds the list of active Appletalk sockets
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on a machine.
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The fields indicate the DDP type, the local address (in network:node format)
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the remote address, the size of the transmit pending queue, the size of the
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received queue (bytes waiting for applications to read) the state and the uid
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owning the socket.
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/proc/net/atalk_iface lists all the interfaces configured for appletalk.It
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shows the name of the interface, its Appletalk address, the network range on
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that address (or network number for phase 1 networks), and the status of the
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interface.
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/proc/net/atalk_route lists each known network route. It lists the target
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(network) that the route leads to, the router (may be directly connected), the
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route flags, and the device the route is using.
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5. IPX
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-------------------------------------------------------
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The IPX protocol has no tunable values in proc/sys/net.
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The IPX protocol does, however, provide proc/net/ipx. This lists each IPX
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socket giving the local and remote addresses in Novell format (that is
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network:node:port). In accordance with the strange Novell tradition,
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everything but the port is in hex. Not_Connected is displayed for sockets that
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are not tied to a specific remote address. The Tx and Rx queue sizes indicate
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the number of bytes pending for transmission and reception. The state
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indicates the state the socket is in and the uid is the owning uid of the
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socket.
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The /proc/net/ipx_interface file lists all IPX interfaces. For each interface
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it gives the network number, the node number, and indicates if the network is
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the primary network. It also indicates which device it is bound to (or
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Internal for internal networks) and the Frame Type if appropriate. Linux
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supports 802.3, 802.2, 802.2 SNAP and DIX (Blue Book) ethernet framing for
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IPX.
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The /proc/net/ipx_route table holds a list of IPX routes. For each route it
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gives the destination network, the router node (or Directly) and the network
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address of the router (or Connected) for internal networks.
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