linux/mm
Michal Hocko 53a59fc67f mm: limit mmu_gather batching to fix soft lockups on !CONFIG_PREEMPT
Since commit e303297e6c ("mm: extended batches for generic
mmu_gather") we are batching pages to be freed until either
tlb_next_batch cannot allocate a new batch or we are done.

This works just fine most of the time but we can get in troubles with
non-preemptible kernel (CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE or CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
on large machines where too aggressive batching might lead to soft
lockups during process exit path (exit_mmap) because there are no
scheduling points down the free_pages_and_swap_cache path and so the
freeing can take long enough to trigger the soft lockup.

The lockup is harmless except when the system is setup to panic on
softlockup which is not that unusual.

The simplest way to work around this issue is to limit the maximum
number of batches in a single mmu_gather.  10k of collected pages should
be safe to prevent from soft lockups (we would have 2ms for one) even if
they are all freed without an explicit scheduling point.

This patch doesn't add any new explicit scheduling points because it
relies on zap_pmd_range during page tables zapping which calls
cond_resched per PMD.

The following lockup has been reported for 3.0 kernel with a huge
process (in order of hundreds gigs but I do know any more details).

  BUG: soft lockup - CPU#56 stuck for 22s! [kernel:31053]
  Modules linked in: af_packet nfs lockd fscache auth_rpcgss nfs_acl sunrpc mptctl mptbase autofs4 binfmt_misc dm_round_robin dm_multipath bonding cpufreq_conservative cpufreq_userspace cpufreq_powersave pcc_cpufreq mperf microcode fuse loop osst sg sd_mod crc_t10dif st qla2xxx scsi_transport_fc scsi_tgt netxen_nic i7core_edac iTCO_wdt joydev e1000e serio_raw pcspkr edac_core iTCO_vendor_support acpi_power_meter rtc_cmos hpwdt hpilo button container usbhid hid dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log linear uhci_hcd ehci_hcd usbcore usb_common scsi_dh_emc scsi_dh_alua scsi_dh_hp_sw scsi_dh_rdac scsi_dh dm_snapshot pcnet32 mii edd dm_mod raid1 ext3 mbcache jbd fan thermal processor thermal_sys hwmon cciss scsi_mod
  Supported: Yes
  CPU 56
  Pid: 31053, comm: kernel Not tainted 3.0.31-0.9-default #1 HP ProLiant DL580 G7
  RIP: 0010:  _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x8/0x10
  RSP: 0018:ffff883ec1037af0  EFLAGS: 00000206
  RAX: 0000000000000e00 RBX: ffffea01a0817e28 RCX: ffff88803ffd9e80
  RDX: 0000000000000200 RSI: 0000000000000206 RDI: 0000000000000206
  RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffff887ec724a400
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: dead000000200200 R12: ffffffff8144c26e
  R13: 0000000000000030 R14: 0000000000000297 R15: 000000000000000e
  FS:  00007ed834282700(0000) GS:ffff88c03f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
  CR2: 000000000068b240 CR3: 0000003ec13c5000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Process kernel (pid: 31053, threadinfo ffff883ec1036000, task ffff883ebd5d4100)
  Call Trace:
    release_pages+0xc5/0x260
    free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x9d/0xc0
    tlb_flush_mmu+0x5c/0x80
    tlb_finish_mmu+0xe/0x50
    exit_mmap+0xbd/0x120
    mmput+0x49/0x120
    exit_mm+0x122/0x160
    do_exit+0x17a/0x430
    do_group_exit+0x3d/0xb0
    get_signal_to_deliver+0x247/0x480
    do_signal+0x71/0x1b0
    do_notify_resume+0x98/0xb0
    int_signal+0x12/0x17
  DWARF2 unwinder stuck at int_signal+0x12/0x17

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[3.0+]
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-01-04 16:11:46 -08:00
..
backing-dev.c Revert "bdi: add a user-tunable cpu_list for the bdi flusher threads" 2012-12-17 11:29:09 -08:00
balloon_compaction.c mm: introduce a common interface for balloon pages mobility 2012-12-11 17:22:26 -08:00
bootmem.c mm/bootmem.c: remove unused wrapper function reserve_bootmem_generic() 2012-12-12 17:38:35 -08:00
bounce.c bounce: allow use of bounce pool via config option 2012-07-18 16:40:35 -04:00
cleancache.c ->encode_fh() API change 2012-05-29 23:28:33 -04:00
compaction.c compaction: fix build error in CMA && !COMPACTION 2012-12-20 17:40:18 -08:00
debug-pagealloc.c mm, x86: Remove debug_pagealloc_enabled 2011-12-06 09:24:07 +01:00
dmapool.c dmapool: make DMAPOOL_DEBUG detect corruption of free marker 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
fadvise.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
failslab.c switch debugfs to umode_t 2012-01-03 22:54:56 -05:00
filemap.c readahead: fault retry breaks mmap file read random detection 2012-10-09 16:22:47 +09:00
filemap_xip.c mm: move all mmu notifier invocations to be done outside the PT lock 2012-10-09 16:22:58 +09:00
fremap.c remap_file_pages: correctly handle the case of a NULL vm_ops pointer 2012-10-19 13:37:57 -07:00
frontswap.c frontswap: support exclusive gets if tmem backend is capable 2012-09-21 10:38:12 -04:00
highmem.c Some nice cleanups, and even a patch my wife did as a "live" demo for 2012-12-20 08:37:05 -08:00
huge_memory.c mm: clean up transparent hugepage sysfs error messages 2012-12-20 17:40:20 -08:00
hugetlb.c mm/hugetlb: create hugetlb cgroup file in hugetlb_init 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm/hugetlb: create hugetlb cgroup file in hugetlb_init 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
hwpoison-inject.c memcg: rename config variables 2012-07-31 18:42:43 -07:00
init-mm.c atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
internal.h Automatic NUMA Balancing V11 2012-12-16 15:18:08 -08:00
interval_tree.c mm: add CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB build option 2012-10-09 16:22:42 +09:00
Kconfig memory-hotplug: document and enable CONFIG_MOVABLE_NODE 2012-12-18 15:02:12 -08:00
Kconfig.debug mm: more intensive memory corruption debugging 2012-01-10 16:30:42 -08:00
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c mm/kmemleak.c: remove obsolete simple_strtoul 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
ksm.c ksm: make rmap walks more scalable 2012-12-20 07:06:56 -08:00
maccess.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
madvise.c mm: prepare VM_DONTDUMP for using in drivers 2012-10-09 16:22:18 +09:00
Makefile mm: introduce a common interface for balloon pages mobility 2012-12-11 17:22:26 -08:00
memblock.c x86, mm: Trim memory in memblock to be page aligned 2012-10-24 11:52:21 -07:00
memcontrol.c memcg: don't register hotcpu notifier from ->css_alloc() 2012-12-20 17:40:20 -08:00
memory-failure.c Automatic NUMA Balancing V11 2012-12-16 15:18:08 -08:00
memory.c mm: limit mmu_gather batching to fix soft lockups on !CONFIG_PREEMPT 2013-01-04 16:11:46 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/memory_hotplug.c: improve comments 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
mempolicy.c mm: mempolicy: Convert shared_policy mutex to spinlock 2013-01-02 17:32:13 -08:00
mempool.c mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node() 2012-06-25 11:53:47 +02:00
migrate.c mm,numa: fix update_mmu_cache_pmd call 2012-12-17 19:37:03 -08:00
mincore.c mm: thp: fix pmd_bad() triggering in code paths holding mmap_sem read mode 2012-03-21 17:54:54 -07:00
mlock.c mm, thp: fix mlock statistics 2012-10-09 16:23:03 +09:00
mm_init.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
mmap.c Automatic NUMA Balancing V11 2012-12-16 15:18:08 -08:00
mmu_context.c mm, counters: remove task argument to sync_mm_rss() and __sync_task_rss_stat() 2012-03-21 17:54:59 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifier: allocate mmu_notifier in advance 2012-10-25 14:37:53 -07:00
mmzone.c memcg: fix hotplugged memory zone oops 2012-11-16 14:33:04 -08:00
mprotect.c mm/mprotect.c: coding-style cleanups 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
mremap.c Automatic NUMA Balancing V11 2012-12-16 15:18:08 -08:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c mm: introduce new field "managed_pages" to struct zone 2012-12-12 17:38:34 -08:00
nommu.c mm: export a function to get vm committed memory 2012-11-15 15:41:22 -08:00
oom_kill.c mm, oom: remove redundant sleep in pagefault oom handler 2012-12-12 17:38:34 -08:00
page-writeback.c mm: fix calculation of dirtyable memory 2012-12-20 17:40:18 -08:00
page_alloc.c mm: fix zone_watermark_ok_safe() accounting of isolated pages 2013-01-04 16:11:46 -08:00
page_cgroup.c memcontrol: use N_MEMORY instead N_HIGH_MEMORY 2012-12-12 17:38:32 -08:00
page_io.c mm: add support for direct_IO to highmem pages 2012-07-31 18:42:47 -07:00
page_isolation.c mm: fix zone_watermark_ok_safe() accounting of isolated pages 2013-01-04 16:11:46 -08:00
pagewalk.c thp: change split_huge_page_pmd() interface 2012-12-12 17:38:31 -08:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c mm: fix kernel-doc warnings 2012-06-20 14:39:36 -07:00
percpu.c mm, percpu: Make sure percpu_alloc early parameter has an argument 2012-12-02 06:23:04 -08:00
pgtable-generic.c mm: Only flush the TLB when clearing an accessible pte 2012-12-11 14:28:34 +00:00
process_vm_access.c aio/vfs: cleanup of rw_copy_check_uvector() and compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() 2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00
quicklist.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
readahead.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
rmap.c Automatic NUMA Balancing V11 2012-12-16 15:18:08 -08:00
shmem.c mempolicy: remove arg from mpol_parse_str, mpol_to_str 2013-01-02 09:27:10 -08:00
slab.c memcg: add comments clarifying aspects of cache attribute propagation 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
slab.h slab: propagate tunable values 2012-12-18 15:02:14 -08:00
slab_common.c slab: propagate tunable values 2012-12-18 15:02:14 -08:00
slob.c sl[au]b: always get the cache from its page in kmem_cache_free() 2012-12-18 15:02:14 -08:00
slub.c slub: drop mutex before deleting sysfs entry 2012-12-18 15:02:15 -08:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
sparse.c memory-hotplug, mm/sparse.c: clear the memory to store struct page 2012-12-11 17:22:23 -08:00
swap.c mm: remove vma arg from page_evictable 2012-10-09 16:22:55 +09:00
swap_state.c mm: add support for a filesystem to activate swap files and use direct_IO for writing swap pages 2012-07-31 18:42:47 -07:00
swapfile.c mm, oom: fix race when specifying a thread as the oom origin 2012-12-11 17:22:27 -08:00
truncate.c mm: drop vmtruncate 2012-12-20 18:46:29 -05:00
util.c Merge branch 'master' into for-next 2012-10-28 19:29:19 +01:00
vmalloc.c mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) instead of NUMA_BUILD 2012-12-11 17:22:22 -08:00
vmscan.c MM: vmscan: remove __devinit attribute. 2013-01-03 15:57:13 -08:00
vmstat.c Automatic NUMA Balancing V11 2012-12-16 15:18:08 -08:00