linux/fs/partitions/check.c
Martin K. Petersen 86b3728141 block: Expose discard granularity
While SSDs track block usage on a per-sector basis, RAID arrays often
have allocation blocks that are bigger.  Allow the discard granularity
and alignment to be set and teach the topology stacking logic how to
handle them.

Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-11-10 11:50:21 +01:00

691 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* fs/partitions/check.c
*
* Code extracted from drivers/block/genhd.c
* Copyright (C) 1991-1998 Linus Torvalds
* Re-organised Feb 1998 Russell King
*
* We now have independent partition support from the
* block drivers, which allows all the partition code to
* be grouped in one location, and it to be mostly self
* contained.
*
* Added needed MAJORS for new pairs, {hdi,hdj}, {hdk,hdl}
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
#include "check.h"
#include "acorn.h"
#include "amiga.h"
#include "atari.h"
#include "ldm.h"
#include "mac.h"
#include "msdos.h"
#include "osf.h"
#include "sgi.h"
#include "sun.h"
#include "ibm.h"
#include "ultrix.h"
#include "efi.h"
#include "karma.h"
#include "sysv68.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
extern void md_autodetect_dev(dev_t dev);
#endif
int warn_no_part = 1; /*This is ugly: should make genhd removable media aware*/
static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *, struct block_device *) = {
/*
* Probe partition formats with tables at disk address 0
* that also have an ADFS boot block at 0xdc0.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ICS
adfspart_check_ICS,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_POWERTEC
adfspart_check_POWERTEC,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_EESOX
adfspart_check_EESOX,
#endif
/*
* Now move on to formats that only have partition info at
* disk address 0xdc0. Since these may also have stale
* PC/BIOS partition tables, they need to come before
* the msdos entry.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_CUMANA
adfspart_check_CUMANA,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ACORN_PARTITION_ADFS
adfspart_check_ADFS,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_EFI_PARTITION
efi_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SGI_PARTITION
sgi_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LDM_PARTITION
ldm_partition, /* this must come before msdos */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MSDOS_PARTITION
msdos_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_OSF_PARTITION
osf_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SUN_PARTITION
sun_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA_PARTITION
amiga_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ATARI_PARTITION
atari_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MAC_PARTITION
mac_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ULTRIX_PARTITION
ultrix_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_IBM_PARTITION
ibm_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_KARMA_PARTITION
karma_partition,
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSV68_PARTITION
sysv68_partition,
#endif
NULL
};
/*
* disk_name() is used by partition check code and the genhd driver.
* It formats the devicename of the indicated disk into
* the supplied buffer (of size at least 32), and returns
* a pointer to that same buffer (for convenience).
*/
char *disk_name(struct gendisk *hd, int partno, char *buf)
{
if (!partno)
snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s", hd->disk_name);
else if (isdigit(hd->disk_name[strlen(hd->disk_name)-1]))
snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%sp%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
else
snprintf(buf, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "%s%d", hd->disk_name, partno);
return buf;
}
const char *bdevname(struct block_device *bdev, char *buf)
{
return disk_name(bdev->bd_disk, bdev->bd_part->partno, buf);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdevname);
/*
* There's very little reason to use this, you should really
* have a struct block_device just about everywhere and use
* bdevname() instead.
*/
const char *__bdevname(dev_t dev, char *buffer)
{
scnprintf(buffer, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",
MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
return buffer;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bdevname);
static struct parsed_partitions *
check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct parsed_partitions *state;
int i, res, err;
state = kmalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!state)
return NULL;
disk_name(hd, 0, state->name);
printk(KERN_INFO " %s:", state->name);
if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
sprintf(state->name, "p");
state->limit = disk_max_parts(hd);
i = res = err = 0;
while (!res && check_part[i]) {
memset(&state->parts, 0, sizeof(state->parts));
res = check_part[i++](state, bdev);
if (res < 0) {
/* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
* But record it, and let the others do their job.
*/
err = res;
res = 0;
}
}
if (res > 0)
return state;
if (err)
/* The partition is unrecognized. So report I/O errors if there were any */
res = err;
if (!res)
printk(" unknown partition table\n");
else if (warn_no_part)
printk(" unable to read partition table\n");
kfree(state);
return ERR_PTR(res);
}
static ssize_t part_partition_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->partno);
}
static ssize_t part_start_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->start_sect);
}
ssize_t part_size_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n",(unsigned long long)p->nr_sects);
}
ssize_t part_alignment_offset_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)p->alignment_offset);
}
ssize_t part_discard_alignment_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", p->discard_alignment);
}
ssize_t part_stat_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
int cpu;
cpu = part_stat_lock();
part_round_stats(cpu, p);
part_stat_unlock();
return sprintf(buf,
"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
"%8lu %8lu %8llu %8u "
"%8u %8u %8u"
"\n",
part_stat_read(p, ios[READ]),
part_stat_read(p, merges[READ]),
(unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[READ]),
jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[READ])),
part_stat_read(p, ios[WRITE]),
part_stat_read(p, merges[WRITE]),
(unsigned long long)part_stat_read(p, sectors[WRITE]),
jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, ticks[WRITE])),
part_in_flight(p),
jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, io_ticks)),
jiffies_to_msecs(part_stat_read(p, time_in_queue)));
}
ssize_t part_inflight_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%8u %8u\n", p->in_flight[0], p->in_flight[1]);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
ssize_t part_fail_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", p->make_it_fail);
}
ssize_t part_fail_store(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
int i;
if (count > 0 && sscanf(buf, "%d", &i) > 0)
p->make_it_fail = (i == 0) ? 0 : 1;
return count;
}
#endif
static DEVICE_ATTR(partition, S_IRUGO, part_partition_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(start, S_IRUGO, part_start_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, part_size_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(alignment_offset, S_IRUGO, part_alignment_offset_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(discard_alignment, S_IRUGO, part_discard_alignment_show,
NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, S_IRUGO, part_stat_show, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(inflight, S_IRUGO, part_inflight_show, NULL);
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
static struct device_attribute dev_attr_fail =
__ATTR(make-it-fail, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR, part_fail_show, part_fail_store);
#endif
static struct attribute *part_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_partition.attr,
&dev_attr_start.attr,
&dev_attr_size.attr,
&dev_attr_alignment_offset.attr,
&dev_attr_discard_alignment.attr,
&dev_attr_stat.attr,
&dev_attr_inflight.attr,
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
&dev_attr_fail.attr,
#endif
NULL
};
static struct attribute_group part_attr_group = {
.attrs = part_attrs,
};
static const struct attribute_group *part_attr_groups[] = {
&part_attr_group,
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
&blk_trace_attr_group,
#endif
NULL
};
static void part_release(struct device *dev)
{
struct hd_struct *p = dev_to_part(dev);
free_part_stats(p);
kfree(p);
}
struct device_type part_type = {
.name = "partition",
.groups = part_attr_groups,
.release = part_release,
};
static void delete_partition_rcu_cb(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct hd_struct *part = container_of(head, struct hd_struct, rcu_head);
part->start_sect = 0;
part->nr_sects = 0;
part_stat_set_all(part, 0);
put_device(part_to_dev(part));
}
void delete_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno)
{
struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
struct hd_struct *part;
if (partno >= ptbl->len)
return;
part = ptbl->part[partno];
if (!part)
return;
blk_free_devt(part_devt(part));
rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], NULL);
rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->last_lookup, NULL);
kobject_put(part->holder_dir);
device_del(part_to_dev(part));
call_rcu(&part->rcu_head, delete_partition_rcu_cb);
}
static ssize_t whole_disk_show(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
return 0;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(whole_disk, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH,
whole_disk_show, NULL);
struct hd_struct *add_partition(struct gendisk *disk, int partno,
sector_t start, sector_t len, int flags)
{
struct hd_struct *p;
dev_t devt = MKDEV(0, 0);
struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
struct device *pdev;
struct disk_part_tbl *ptbl;
const char *dname;
int err;
err = disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, partno);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
ptbl = disk->part_tbl;
if (ptbl->part[partno])
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
if (!init_part_stats(p)) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free;
}
pdev = part_to_dev(p);
p->start_sect = start;
p->alignment_offset = queue_sector_alignment_offset(disk->queue, start);
p->discard_alignment = queue_sector_discard_alignment(disk->queue,
start);
p->nr_sects = len;
p->partno = partno;
p->policy = get_disk_ro(disk);
dname = dev_name(ddev);
if (isdigit(dname[strlen(dname) - 1]))
dev_set_name(pdev, "%sp%d", dname, partno);
else
dev_set_name(pdev, "%s%d", dname, partno);
device_initialize(pdev);
pdev->class = &block_class;
pdev->type = &part_type;
pdev->parent = ddev;
err = blk_alloc_devt(p, &devt);
if (err)
goto out_free_stats;
pdev->devt = devt;
/* delay uevent until 'holders' subdir is created */
dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 1);
err = device_add(pdev);
if (err)
goto out_put;
err = -ENOMEM;
p->holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &pdev->kobj);
if (!p->holder_dir)
goto out_del;
dev_set_uevent_suppress(pdev, 0);
if (flags & ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK) {
err = device_create_file(pdev, &dev_attr_whole_disk);
if (err)
goto out_del;
}
/* everything is up and running, commence */
INIT_RCU_HEAD(&p->rcu_head);
rcu_assign_pointer(ptbl->part[partno], p);
/* suppress uevent if the disk supresses it */
if (!dev_get_uevent_suppress(ddev))
kobject_uevent(&pdev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
return p;
out_free_stats:
free_part_stats(p);
out_free:
kfree(p);
return ERR_PTR(err);
out_del:
kobject_put(p->holder_dir);
device_del(pdev);
out_put:
put_device(pdev);
blk_free_devt(devt);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/* Not exported, helper to add_disk(). */
void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct device *ddev = disk_to_dev(disk);
struct block_device *bdev;
struct disk_part_iter piter;
struct hd_struct *part;
int err;
ddev->parent = disk->driverfs_dev;
dev_set_name(ddev, disk->disk_name);
/* delay uevents, until we scanned partition table */
dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 1);
if (device_add(ddev))
return;
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
err = sysfs_create_link(block_depr, &ddev->kobj,
kobject_name(&ddev->kobj));
if (err) {
device_del(ddev);
return;
}
#endif
disk->part0.holder_dir = kobject_create_and_add("holders", &ddev->kobj);
disk->slave_dir = kobject_create_and_add("slaves", &ddev->kobj);
/* No minors to use for partitions */
if (!disk_partitionable(disk))
goto exit;
/* No such device (e.g., media were just removed) */
if (!get_capacity(disk))
goto exit;
bdev = bdget_disk(disk, 0);
if (!bdev)
goto exit;
bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ);
if (err < 0)
goto exit;
blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
exit:
/* announce disk after possible partitions are created */
dev_set_uevent_suppress(ddev, 0);
kobject_uevent(&ddev->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
/* announce possible partitions */
disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, 0);
while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
kobject_uevent(&part_to_dev(part)->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
}
int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct disk_part_iter piter;
struct hd_struct *part;
struct parsed_partitions *state;
int p, highest, res;
if (bdev->bd_part_count)
return -EBUSY;
res = invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
if (res)
return res;
disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk, DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY);
while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter)))
delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
if (disk->fops->revalidate_disk)
disk->fops->revalidate_disk(disk);
check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
if (!get_capacity(disk) || !(state = check_partition(disk, bdev)))
return 0;
if (IS_ERR(state)) /* I/O error reading the partition table */
return -EIO;
/* tell userspace that the media / partition table may have changed */
kobject_uevent(&disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
/* Detect the highest partition number and preallocate
* disk->part_tbl. This is an optimization and not strictly
* necessary.
*/
for (p = 1, highest = 0; p < state->limit; p++)
if (state->parts[p].size)
highest = p;
disk_expand_part_tbl(disk, highest);
/* add partitions */
for (p = 1; p < state->limit; p++) {
sector_t size, from;
try_scan:
size = state->parts[p].size;
if (!size)
continue;
from = state->parts[p].from;
if (from >= get_capacity(disk)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: p%d ignored, start %llu is behind the end of the disk\n",
disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) from);
continue;
}
if (from + size > get_capacity(disk)) {
const struct block_device_operations *bdops = disk->fops;
unsigned long long capacity;
printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: p%d size %llu exceeds device capacity, ",
disk->disk_name, p, (unsigned long long) size);
if (bdops->set_capacity &&
(disk->flags & GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY) == 0) {
printk(KERN_CONT "enabling native capacity\n");
capacity = bdops->set_capacity(disk, ~0ULL);
disk->flags |= GENHD_FL_NATIVE_CAPACITY;
if (capacity > get_capacity(disk)) {
set_capacity(disk, capacity);
check_disk_size_change(disk, bdev);
bdev->bd_invalidated = 0;
}
goto try_scan;
} else {
/*
* we can not ignore partitions of broken tables
* created by for example camera firmware, but
* we limit them to the end of the disk to avoid
* creating invalid block devices
*/
printk(KERN_CONT "limited to end of disk\n");
size = get_capacity(disk) - from;
}
}
part = add_partition(disk, p, from, size,
state->parts[p].flags);
if (IS_ERR(part)) {
printk(KERN_ERR " %s: p%d could not be added: %ld\n",
disk->disk_name, p, -PTR_ERR(part));
continue;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_MD
if (state->parts[p].flags & ADDPART_FLAG_RAID)
md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part)->devt);
#endif
}
kfree(state);
return 0;
}
unsigned char *read_dev_sector(struct block_device *bdev, sector_t n, Sector *p)
{
struct address_space *mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
struct page *page;
page = read_mapping_page(mapping, (pgoff_t)(n >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT-9)),
NULL);
if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
if (PageError(page))
goto fail;
p->v = page;
return (unsigned char *)page_address(page) + ((n & ((1 << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)) - 1)) << 9);
fail:
page_cache_release(page);
}
p->v = NULL;
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(read_dev_sector);
void del_gendisk(struct gendisk *disk)
{
struct disk_part_iter piter;
struct hd_struct *part;
/* invalidate stuff */
disk_part_iter_init(&piter, disk,
DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY | DISK_PITER_REVERSE);
while ((part = disk_part_iter_next(&piter))) {
invalidate_partition(disk, part->partno);
delete_partition(disk, part->partno);
}
disk_part_iter_exit(&piter);
invalidate_partition(disk, 0);
blk_free_devt(disk_to_dev(disk)->devt);
set_capacity(disk, 0);
disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
unlink_gendisk(disk);
part_stat_set_all(&disk->part0, 0);
disk->part0.stamp = 0;
kobject_put(disk->part0.holder_dir);
kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
disk->driverfs_dev = NULL;
#ifndef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
sysfs_remove_link(block_depr, dev_name(disk_to_dev(disk)));
#endif
device_del(disk_to_dev(disk));
}