linux/net/core/net_namespace.c
Eric W. Biederman 17edde5209 netns: Remove net_alive
It turns out that net_alive is unnecessary, and the original problem
that led to it being added was simply that the icmp code thought
it was a network device and wound up being unable to handle packets
while there were still packets in the network namespace.

Now that icmp and tcp have been fixed to properly register themselves
this problem is no longer present and we have a stronger guarantee
that packets will not arrive in a network namespace then that provided
by net_alive in netif_receive_skb.  So remove net_alive allowing
packet reception run a little faster.

Additionally document the strong reason why network namespace cleanup
is safe so that if something happens again someone else will have
a chance of figuring it out.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@aristanetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-03-03 01:14:27 -08:00

509 lines
11 KiB
C

#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
/*
* Our network namespace constructor/destructor lists
*/
static LIST_HEAD(pernet_list);
static struct list_head *first_device = &pernet_list;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(net_mutex);
LIST_HEAD(net_namespace_list);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_namespace_list);
struct net init_net;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_net);
#define INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS 13 /* +1 for len +2 for rcu_head */
/*
* setup_net runs the initializers for the network namespace object.
*/
static __net_init int setup_net(struct net *net)
{
/* Must be called with net_mutex held */
struct pernet_operations *ops;
int error = 0;
atomic_set(&net->count, 1);
#ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
atomic_set(&net->use_count, 0);
#endif
list_for_each_entry(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
if (ops->init) {
error = ops->init(net);
if (error < 0)
goto out_undo;
}
}
out:
return error;
out_undo:
/* Walk through the list backwards calling the exit functions
* for the pernet modules whose init functions did not fail.
*/
list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
if (ops->exit)
ops->exit(net);
}
rcu_barrier();
goto out;
}
static struct net_generic *net_alloc_generic(void)
{
struct net_generic *ng;
size_t generic_size = sizeof(struct net_generic) +
INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS * sizeof(void *);
ng = kzalloc(generic_size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (ng)
ng->len = INITIAL_NET_GEN_PTRS;
return ng;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
static struct kmem_cache *net_cachep;
static struct workqueue_struct *netns_wq;
static struct net *net_alloc(void)
{
struct net *net = NULL;
struct net_generic *ng;
ng = net_alloc_generic();
if (!ng)
goto out;
net = kmem_cache_zalloc(net_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!net)
goto out_free;
rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
out:
return net;
out_free:
kfree(ng);
goto out;
}
static void net_free(struct net *net)
{
#ifdef NETNS_REFCNT_DEBUG
if (unlikely(atomic_read(&net->use_count) != 0)) {
printk(KERN_EMERG "network namespace not free! Usage: %d\n",
atomic_read(&net->use_count));
return;
}
#endif
kfree(net->gen);
kmem_cache_free(net_cachep, net);
}
struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
{
struct net *new_net = NULL;
int err;
get_net(old_net);
if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNET))
return old_net;
err = -ENOMEM;
new_net = net_alloc();
if (!new_net)
goto out_err;
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
err = setup_net(new_net);
if (!err) {
rtnl_lock();
list_add_tail(&new_net->list, &net_namespace_list);
rtnl_unlock();
}
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
if (err)
goto out_free;
out:
put_net(old_net);
return new_net;
out_free:
net_free(new_net);
out_err:
new_net = ERR_PTR(err);
goto out;
}
static void cleanup_net(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct pernet_operations *ops;
struct net *net;
net = container_of(work, struct net, work);
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
/* Don't let anyone else find us. */
rtnl_lock();
list_del(&net->list);
rtnl_unlock();
/* Run all of the network namespace exit methods */
list_for_each_entry_reverse(ops, &pernet_list, list) {
if (ops->exit)
ops->exit(net);
}
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
/* Ensure there are no outstanding rcu callbacks using this
* network namespace.
*/
rcu_barrier();
/* Finally it is safe to free my network namespace structure */
net_free(net);
}
void __put_net(struct net *net)
{
/* Cleanup the network namespace in process context */
INIT_WORK(&net->work, cleanup_net);
queue_work(netns_wq, &net->work);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_net);
#else
struct net *copy_net_ns(unsigned long flags, struct net *old_net)
{
if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return old_net;
}
#endif
static int __init net_ns_init(void)
{
struct net_generic *ng;
int err;
printk(KERN_INFO "net_namespace: %zd bytes\n", sizeof(struct net));
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
net_cachep = kmem_cache_create("net_namespace", sizeof(struct net),
SMP_CACHE_BYTES,
SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
/* Create workqueue for cleanup */
netns_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("netns");
if (!netns_wq)
panic("Could not create netns workq");
#endif
ng = net_alloc_generic();
if (!ng)
panic("Could not allocate generic netns");
rcu_assign_pointer(init_net.gen, ng);
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
err = setup_net(&init_net);
rtnl_lock();
list_add_tail(&init_net.list, &net_namespace_list);
rtnl_unlock();
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
if (err)
panic("Could not setup the initial network namespace");
return 0;
}
pure_initcall(net_ns_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
struct net *net, *undo_net;
int error;
list_add_tail(&ops->list, list);
if (ops->init) {
for_each_net(net) {
error = ops->init(net);
if (error)
goto out_undo;
}
}
return 0;
out_undo:
/* If I have an error cleanup all namespaces I initialized */
list_del(&ops->list);
if (ops->exit) {
for_each_net(undo_net) {
if (undo_net == net)
goto undone;
ops->exit(undo_net);
}
}
undone:
return error;
}
static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
struct net *net;
list_del(&ops->list);
if (ops->exit)
for_each_net(net)
ops->exit(net);
}
#else
static int register_pernet_operations(struct list_head *list,
struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
if (ops->init == NULL)
return 0;
return ops->init(&init_net);
}
static void unregister_pernet_operations(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
if (ops->exit)
ops->exit(&init_net);
}
#endif
static DEFINE_IDA(net_generic_ids);
/**
* register_pernet_subsys - register a network namespace subsystem
* @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
*
* Register a subsystem which has init and exit functions
* that are called when network namespaces are created and
* destroyed respectively.
*
* When registered all network namespace init functions are
* called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
* modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
*
* When a new network namespace is created all of the init
* methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
*
* When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
* are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
* registered.
*/
int register_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
int error;
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
error = register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops);
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_subsys);
/**
* unregister_pernet_subsys - unregister a network namespace subsystem
* @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
*
* Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
* used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
* addition run the exit method for all existing network
* namespaces.
*/
void unregister_pernet_subsys(struct pernet_operations *module)
{
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
unregister_pernet_operations(module);
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_subsys);
int register_pernet_gen_subsys(int *id, struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
int rv;
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
again:
rv = ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids, 1, id);
if (rv < 0) {
if (rv == -EAGAIN) {
ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
goto again;
}
goto out;
}
rv = register_pernet_operations(first_device, ops);
if (rv < 0)
ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *id);
out:
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
return rv;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_gen_subsys);
void unregister_pernet_gen_subsys(int id, struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, id);
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_gen_subsys);
/**
* register_pernet_device - register a network namespace device
* @ops: pernet operations structure for the subsystem
*
* Register a device which has init and exit functions
* that are called when network namespaces are created and
* destroyed respectively.
*
* When registered all network namespace init functions are
* called for every existing network namespace. Allowing kernel
* modules to have a race free view of the set of network namespaces.
*
* When a new network namespace is created all of the init
* methods are called in the order in which they were registered.
*
* When a network namespace is destroyed all of the exit methods
* are called in the reverse of the order with which they were
* registered.
*/
int register_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
int error;
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops);
if (!error && (first_device == &pernet_list))
first_device = &ops->list;
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_device);
int register_pernet_gen_device(int *id, struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
int error;
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
again:
error = ida_get_new_above(&net_generic_ids, 1, id);
if (error) {
if (error == -EAGAIN) {
ida_pre_get(&net_generic_ids, GFP_KERNEL);
goto again;
}
goto out;
}
error = register_pernet_operations(&pernet_list, ops);
if (error)
ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, *id);
else if (first_device == &pernet_list)
first_device = &ops->list;
out:
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_pernet_gen_device);
/**
* unregister_pernet_device - unregister a network namespace netdevice
* @ops: pernet operations structure to manipulate
*
* Remove the pernet operations structure from the list to be
* used when network namespaces are created or destroyed. In
* addition run the exit method for all existing network
* namespaces.
*/
void unregister_pernet_device(struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
if (&ops->list == first_device)
first_device = first_device->next;
unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_device);
void unregister_pernet_gen_device(int id, struct pernet_operations *ops)
{
mutex_lock(&net_mutex);
if (&ops->list == first_device)
first_device = first_device->next;
unregister_pernet_operations(ops);
ida_remove(&net_generic_ids, id);
mutex_unlock(&net_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_pernet_gen_device);
static void net_generic_release(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct net_generic *ng;
ng = container_of(rcu, struct net_generic, rcu);
kfree(ng);
}
int net_assign_generic(struct net *net, int id, void *data)
{
struct net_generic *ng, *old_ng;
BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&net_mutex));
BUG_ON(id == 0);
ng = old_ng = net->gen;
if (old_ng->len >= id)
goto assign;
ng = kzalloc(sizeof(struct net_generic) +
id * sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (ng == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* Some synchronisation notes:
*
* The net_generic explores the net->gen array inside rcu
* read section. Besides once set the net->gen->ptr[x]
* pointer never changes (see rules in netns/generic.h).
*
* That said, we simply duplicate this array and schedule
* the old copy for kfree after a grace period.
*/
ng->len = id;
memcpy(&ng->ptr, &old_ng->ptr, old_ng->len);
rcu_assign_pointer(net->gen, ng);
call_rcu(&old_ng->rcu, net_generic_release);
assign:
ng->ptr[id - 1] = data;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(net_assign_generic);