linux/kernel/trace/trace_uprobe.c
Andrew Vagin e6dab5ffab perf/trace: Add ability to set a target task for events
A few events are interesting not only for a current task.
For example, sched_stat_* events are interesting for a task
which wakes up. For this reason, it will be good if such
events will be delivered to a target task too.

Now a target task can be set by using __perf_task().

The original idea and a draft patch belongs to Peter Zijlstra.

I need these events for profiling sleep times. sched_switch is used for
getting callchains and sched_stat_* is used for getting time periods.
These events are combined in user space, then it can be analyzed by
perf tools.

Inspired-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@ghostprotocols.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Arun Sharma <asharma@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1342016098-213063-1-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2012-07-31 17:02:05 +02:00

788 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* uprobes-based tracing events
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2010-2012
* Author: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/uprobes.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include "trace_probe.h"
#define UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM "uprobes"
/*
* uprobe event core functions
*/
struct trace_uprobe;
struct uprobe_trace_consumer {
struct uprobe_consumer cons;
struct trace_uprobe *tu;
};
struct trace_uprobe {
struct list_head list;
struct ftrace_event_class class;
struct ftrace_event_call call;
struct uprobe_trace_consumer *consumer;
struct inode *inode;
char *filename;
unsigned long offset;
unsigned long nhit;
unsigned int flags; /* For TP_FLAG_* */
ssize_t size; /* trace entry size */
unsigned int nr_args;
struct probe_arg args[];
};
#define SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(n) \
(offsetof(struct trace_uprobe, args) + \
(sizeof(struct probe_arg) * (n)))
static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
static void unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(uprobe_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(uprobe_list);
static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs);
/*
* Allocate new trace_uprobe and initialize it (including uprobes).
*/
static struct trace_uprobe *
alloc_trace_uprobe(const char *group, const char *event, int nargs)
{
struct trace_uprobe *tu;
if (!event || !is_good_name(event))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (!group || !is_good_name(group))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
tu = kzalloc(SIZEOF_TRACE_UPROBE(nargs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tu)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
tu->call.class = &tu->class;
tu->call.name = kstrdup(event, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tu->call.name)
goto error;
tu->class.system = kstrdup(group, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tu->class.system)
goto error;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tu->list);
return tu;
error:
kfree(tu->call.name);
kfree(tu);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
static void free_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
traceprobe_free_probe_arg(&tu->args[i]);
iput(tu->inode);
kfree(tu->call.class->system);
kfree(tu->call.name);
kfree(tu->filename);
kfree(tu);
}
static struct trace_uprobe *find_probe_event(const char *event, const char *group)
{
struct trace_uprobe *tu;
list_for_each_entry(tu, &uprobe_list, list)
if (strcmp(tu->call.name, event) == 0 &&
strcmp(tu->call.class->system, group) == 0)
return tu;
return NULL;
}
/* Unregister a trace_uprobe and probe_event: call with locking uprobe_lock */
static void unregister_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
list_del(&tu->list);
unregister_uprobe_event(tu);
free_trace_uprobe(tu);
}
/* Register a trace_uprobe and probe_event */
static int register_trace_uprobe(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
struct trace_uprobe *old_tp;
int ret;
mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
/* register as an event */
old_tp = find_probe_event(tu->call.name, tu->call.class->system);
if (old_tp)
/* delete old event */
unregister_trace_uprobe(old_tp);
ret = register_uprobe_event(tu);
if (ret) {
pr_warning("Failed to register probe event(%d)\n", ret);
goto end;
}
list_add_tail(&tu->list, &uprobe_list);
end:
mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
return ret;
}
/*
* Argument syntax:
* - Add uprobe: p[:[GRP/]EVENT] PATH:SYMBOL[+offs] [FETCHARGS]
*
* - Remove uprobe: -:[GRP/]EVENT
*/
static int create_trace_uprobe(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct trace_uprobe *tu;
struct inode *inode;
char *arg, *event, *group, *filename;
char buf[MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
struct path path;
unsigned long offset;
bool is_delete;
int i, ret;
inode = NULL;
ret = 0;
is_delete = false;
event = NULL;
group = NULL;
/* argc must be >= 1 */
if (argv[0][0] == '-')
is_delete = true;
else if (argv[0][0] != 'p') {
pr_info("Probe definition must be started with 'p', 'r' or" " '-'.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (argv[0][1] == ':') {
event = &argv[0][2];
arg = strchr(event, '/');
if (arg) {
group = event;
event = arg + 1;
event[-1] = '\0';
if (strlen(group) == 0) {
pr_info("Group name is not specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (strlen(event) == 0) {
pr_info("Event name is not specified\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (!group)
group = UPROBE_EVENT_SYSTEM;
if (is_delete) {
if (!event) {
pr_info("Delete command needs an event name.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
tu = find_probe_event(event, group);
if (!tu) {
mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
pr_info("Event %s/%s doesn't exist.\n", group, event);
return -ENOENT;
}
/* delete an event */
unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
return 0;
}
if (argc < 2) {
pr_info("Probe point is not specified.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (isdigit(argv[1][0])) {
pr_info("probe point must be have a filename.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
arg = strchr(argv[1], ':');
if (!arg)
goto fail_address_parse;
*arg++ = '\0';
filename = argv[1];
ret = kern_path(filename, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
if (ret)
goto fail_address_parse;
ret = strict_strtoul(arg, 0, &offset);
if (ret)
goto fail_address_parse;
inode = igrab(path.dentry->d_inode);
argc -= 2;
argv += 2;
/* setup a probe */
if (!event) {
char *tail = strrchr(filename, '/');
char *ptr;
ptr = kstrdup((tail ? tail + 1 : filename), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ptr) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto fail_address_parse;
}
tail = ptr;
ptr = strpbrk(tail, ".-_");
if (ptr)
*ptr = '\0';
snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%c_%s_0x%lx", 'p', tail, offset);
event = buf;
kfree(tail);
}
tu = alloc_trace_uprobe(group, event, argc);
if (IS_ERR(tu)) {
pr_info("Failed to allocate trace_uprobe.(%d)\n", (int)PTR_ERR(tu));
ret = PTR_ERR(tu);
goto fail_address_parse;
}
tu->offset = offset;
tu->inode = inode;
tu->filename = kstrdup(filename, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!tu->filename) {
pr_info("Failed to allocate filename.\n");
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
/* parse arguments */
ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < argc && i < MAX_TRACE_ARGS; i++) {
/* Increment count for freeing args in error case */
tu->nr_args++;
/* Parse argument name */
arg = strchr(argv[i], '=');
if (arg) {
*arg++ = '\0';
tu->args[i].name = kstrdup(argv[i], GFP_KERNEL);
} else {
arg = argv[i];
/* If argument name is omitted, set "argN" */
snprintf(buf, MAX_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "arg%d", i + 1);
tu->args[i].name = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
}
if (!tu->args[i].name) {
pr_info("Failed to allocate argument[%d] name.\n", i);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto error;
}
if (!is_good_name(tu->args[i].name)) {
pr_info("Invalid argument[%d] name: %s\n", i, tu->args[i].name);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
if (traceprobe_conflict_field_name(tu->args[i].name, tu->args, i)) {
pr_info("Argument[%d] name '%s' conflicts with "
"another field.\n", i, argv[i]);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto error;
}
/* Parse fetch argument */
ret = traceprobe_parse_probe_arg(arg, &tu->size, &tu->args[i], false, false);
if (ret) {
pr_info("Parse error at argument[%d]. (%d)\n", i, ret);
goto error;
}
}
ret = register_trace_uprobe(tu);
if (ret)
goto error;
return 0;
error:
free_trace_uprobe(tu);
return ret;
fail_address_parse:
if (inode)
iput(inode);
pr_info("Failed to parse address.\n");
return ret;
}
static void cleanup_all_probes(void)
{
struct trace_uprobe *tu;
mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
while (!list_empty(&uprobe_list)) {
tu = list_entry(uprobe_list.next, struct trace_uprobe, list);
unregister_trace_uprobe(tu);
}
mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
}
/* Probes listing interfaces */
static void *probes_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
mutex_lock(&uprobe_lock);
return seq_list_start(&uprobe_list, *pos);
}
static void *probes_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
return seq_list_next(v, &uprobe_list, pos);
}
static void probes_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
mutex_unlock(&uprobe_lock);
}
static int probes_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct trace_uprobe *tu = v;
int i;
seq_printf(m, "p:%s/%s", tu->call.class->system, tu->call.name);
seq_printf(m, " %s:0x%p", tu->filename, (void *)tu->offset);
for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
seq_printf(m, " %s=%s", tu->args[i].name, tu->args[i].comm);
seq_printf(m, "\n");
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations probes_seq_op = {
.start = probes_seq_start,
.next = probes_seq_next,
.stop = probes_seq_stop,
.show = probes_seq_show
};
static int probes_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) && (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC))
cleanup_all_probes();
return seq_open(file, &probes_seq_op);
}
static ssize_t probes_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
return traceprobe_probes_write(file, buffer, count, ppos, create_trace_uprobe);
}
static const struct file_operations uprobe_events_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = probes_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
.write = probes_write,
};
/* Probes profiling interfaces */
static int probes_profile_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct trace_uprobe *tu = v;
seq_printf(m, " %s %-44s %15lu\n", tu->filename, tu->call.name, tu->nhit);
return 0;
}
static const struct seq_operations profile_seq_op = {
.start = probes_seq_start,
.next = probes_seq_next,
.stop = probes_seq_stop,
.show = probes_profile_seq_show
};
static int profile_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return seq_open(file, &profile_seq_op);
}
static const struct file_operations uprobe_profile_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = profile_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release,
};
/* uprobe handler */
static void uprobe_trace_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
struct ring_buffer_event *event;
struct ring_buffer *buffer;
u8 *data;
int size, i, pc;
unsigned long irq_flags;
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
tu->nhit++;
local_save_flags(irq_flags);
pc = preempt_count();
size = sizeof(*entry) + tu->size;
event = trace_current_buffer_lock_reserve(&buffer, call->event.type,
size, irq_flags, pc);
if (!event)
return;
entry = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
entry->ip = uprobe_get_swbp_addr(task_pt_regs(current));
data = (u8 *)&entry[1];
for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
call_fetch(&tu->args[i].fetch, regs, data + tu->args[i].offset);
if (!filter_current_check_discard(buffer, call, entry, event))
trace_buffer_unlock_commit(buffer, event, irq_flags, pc);
}
/* Event entry printers */
static enum print_line_t
print_uprobe_event(struct trace_iterator *iter, int flags, struct trace_event *event)
{
struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *field;
struct trace_seq *s = &iter->seq;
struct trace_uprobe *tu;
u8 *data;
int i;
field = (struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *)iter->ent;
tu = container_of(event, struct trace_uprobe, call.event);
if (!trace_seq_printf(s, "%s: (", tu->call.name))
goto partial;
if (!seq_print_ip_sym(s, field->ip, flags | TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET))
goto partial;
if (!trace_seq_puts(s, ")"))
goto partial;
data = (u8 *)&field[1];
for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
if (!tu->args[i].type->print(s, tu->args[i].name,
data + tu->args[i].offset, field))
goto partial;
}
if (trace_seq_puts(s, "\n"))
return TRACE_TYPE_HANDLED;
partial:
return TRACE_TYPE_PARTIAL_LINE;
}
static int probe_event_enable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, int flag)
{
struct uprobe_trace_consumer *utc;
int ret = 0;
if (!tu->inode || tu->consumer)
return -EINTR;
utc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct uprobe_trace_consumer), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!utc)
return -EINTR;
utc->cons.handler = uprobe_dispatcher;
utc->cons.filter = NULL;
ret = uprobe_register(tu->inode, tu->offset, &utc->cons);
if (ret) {
kfree(utc);
return ret;
}
tu->flags |= flag;
utc->tu = tu;
tu->consumer = utc;
return 0;
}
static void probe_event_disable(struct trace_uprobe *tu, int flag)
{
if (!tu->inode || !tu->consumer)
return;
uprobe_unregister(tu->inode, tu->offset, &tu->consumer->cons);
tu->flags &= ~flag;
kfree(tu->consumer);
tu->consumer = NULL;
}
static int uprobe_event_define_fields(struct ftrace_event_call *event_call)
{
int ret, i;
struct uprobe_trace_entry_head field;
struct trace_uprobe *tu = (struct trace_uprobe *)event_call->data;
DEFINE_FIELD(unsigned long, ip, FIELD_STRING_IP, 0);
/* Set argument names as fields */
for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
ret = trace_define_field(event_call, tu->args[i].type->fmttype,
tu->args[i].name,
sizeof(field) + tu->args[i].offset,
tu->args[i].type->size,
tu->args[i].type->is_signed,
FILTER_OTHER);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return 0;
}
#define LEN_OR_ZERO (len ? len - pos : 0)
static int __set_print_fmt(struct trace_uprobe *tu, char *buf, int len)
{
const char *fmt, *arg;
int i;
int pos = 0;
fmt = "(%lx)";
arg = "REC->" FIELD_STRING_IP;
/* When len=0, we just calculate the needed length */
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\"%s", fmt);
for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, " %s=%s",
tu->args[i].name, tu->args[i].type->fmt);
}
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, "\", %s", arg);
for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++) {
pos += snprintf(buf + pos, LEN_OR_ZERO, ", REC->%s",
tu->args[i].name);
}
return pos; /* return the length of print_fmt */
}
#undef LEN_OR_ZERO
static int set_print_fmt(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
char *print_fmt;
int len;
/* First: called with 0 length to calculate the needed length */
len = __set_print_fmt(tu, NULL, 0);
print_fmt = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!print_fmt)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Second: actually write the @print_fmt */
__set_print_fmt(tu, print_fmt, len + 1);
tu->call.print_fmt = print_fmt;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
/* uprobe profile handler */
static void uprobe_perf_func(struct trace_uprobe *tu, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
struct uprobe_trace_entry_head *entry;
struct hlist_head *head;
u8 *data;
int size, __size, i;
int rctx;
__size = sizeof(*entry) + tu->size;
size = ALIGN(__size + sizeof(u32), sizeof(u64));
size -= sizeof(u32);
if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "profile buffer not large enough"))
return;
preempt_disable();
entry = perf_trace_buf_prepare(size, call->event.type, regs, &rctx);
if (!entry)
goto out;
entry->ip = uprobe_get_swbp_addr(task_pt_regs(current));
data = (u8 *)&entry[1];
for (i = 0; i < tu->nr_args; i++)
call_fetch(&tu->args[i].fetch, regs, data + tu->args[i].offset);
head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, size, rctx, entry->ip, 1, regs, head, NULL);
out:
preempt_enable();
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS */
static
int trace_uprobe_register(struct ftrace_event_call *event, enum trace_reg type, void *data)
{
struct trace_uprobe *tu = (struct trace_uprobe *)event->data;
switch (type) {
case TRACE_REG_REGISTER:
return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER:
probe_event_disable(tu, TP_FLAG_TRACE);
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER:
return probe_event_enable(tu, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER:
probe_event_disable(tu, TP_FLAG_PROFILE);
return 0;
#endif
default:
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
static int uprobe_dispatcher(struct uprobe_consumer *con, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct uprobe_trace_consumer *utc;
struct trace_uprobe *tu;
utc = container_of(con, struct uprobe_trace_consumer, cons);
tu = utc->tu;
if (!tu || tu->consumer != utc)
return 0;
if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_TRACE)
uprobe_trace_func(tu, regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
if (tu->flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
uprobe_perf_func(tu, regs);
#endif
return 0;
}
static struct trace_event_functions uprobe_funcs = {
.trace = print_uprobe_event
};
static int register_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
struct ftrace_event_call *call = &tu->call;
int ret;
/* Initialize ftrace_event_call */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&call->class->fields);
call->event.funcs = &uprobe_funcs;
call->class->define_fields = uprobe_event_define_fields;
if (set_print_fmt(tu) < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = register_ftrace_event(&call->event);
if (!ret) {
kfree(call->print_fmt);
return -ENODEV;
}
call->flags = 0;
call->class->reg = trace_uprobe_register;
call->data = tu;
ret = trace_add_event_call(call);
if (ret) {
pr_info("Failed to register uprobe event: %s\n", call->name);
kfree(call->print_fmt);
unregister_ftrace_event(&call->event);
}
return ret;
}
static void unregister_uprobe_event(struct trace_uprobe *tu)
{
/* tu->event is unregistered in trace_remove_event_call() */
trace_remove_event_call(&tu->call);
kfree(tu->call.print_fmt);
tu->call.print_fmt = NULL;
}
/* Make a trace interface for controling probe points */
static __init int init_uprobe_trace(void)
{
struct dentry *d_tracer;
d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
if (!d_tracer)
return 0;
trace_create_file("uprobe_events", 0644, d_tracer,
NULL, &uprobe_events_ops);
/* Profile interface */
trace_create_file("uprobe_profile", 0444, d_tracer,
NULL, &uprobe_profile_ops);
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(init_uprobe_trace);