linux/net/mac80211/tkip.c
Emmanuel Grumbach 9ae4fda332 mac80211: allows driver to request a Phase 1 RX key
This patch makes mac80211 able to send a phase1 key for TKIP
decryption.
This is needed for drivers that don't do the rekeying by themselves
(i.e. iwlwifi). Upon IV16 wrap around, the packet is decrypted in SW,
if decryption is ok, mac80211 calls to update_tkip_key  with a new
phase 1 RX key.

Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomas Winkler <tomas.winkler@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
2008-03-25 16:41:53 -04:00

415 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
* Copyright 2005, Devicescape Software, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>
#include "ieee80211_key.h"
#include "tkip.h"
#include "wep.h"
/* TKIP key mixing functions */
#define PHASE1_LOOP_COUNT 8
/* 2-byte by 2-byte subset of the full AES S-box table; second part of this
* table is identical to first part but byte-swapped */
static const u16 tkip_sbox[256] =
{
0xC6A5, 0xF884, 0xEE99, 0xF68D, 0xFF0D, 0xD6BD, 0xDEB1, 0x9154,
0x6050, 0x0203, 0xCEA9, 0x567D, 0xE719, 0xB562, 0x4DE6, 0xEC9A,
0x8F45, 0x1F9D, 0x8940, 0xFA87, 0xEF15, 0xB2EB, 0x8EC9, 0xFB0B,
0x41EC, 0xB367, 0x5FFD, 0x45EA, 0x23BF, 0x53F7, 0xE496, 0x9B5B,
0x75C2, 0xE11C, 0x3DAE, 0x4C6A, 0x6C5A, 0x7E41, 0xF502, 0x834F,
0x685C, 0x51F4, 0xD134, 0xF908, 0xE293, 0xAB73, 0x6253, 0x2A3F,
0x080C, 0x9552, 0x4665, 0x9D5E, 0x3028, 0x37A1, 0x0A0F, 0x2FB5,
0x0E09, 0x2436, 0x1B9B, 0xDF3D, 0xCD26, 0x4E69, 0x7FCD, 0xEA9F,
0x121B, 0x1D9E, 0x5874, 0x342E, 0x362D, 0xDCB2, 0xB4EE, 0x5BFB,
0xA4F6, 0x764D, 0xB761, 0x7DCE, 0x527B, 0xDD3E, 0x5E71, 0x1397,
0xA6F5, 0xB968, 0x0000, 0xC12C, 0x4060, 0xE31F, 0x79C8, 0xB6ED,
0xD4BE, 0x8D46, 0x67D9, 0x724B, 0x94DE, 0x98D4, 0xB0E8, 0x854A,
0xBB6B, 0xC52A, 0x4FE5, 0xED16, 0x86C5, 0x9AD7, 0x6655, 0x1194,
0x8ACF, 0xE910, 0x0406, 0xFE81, 0xA0F0, 0x7844, 0x25BA, 0x4BE3,
0xA2F3, 0x5DFE, 0x80C0, 0x058A, 0x3FAD, 0x21BC, 0x7048, 0xF104,
0x63DF, 0x77C1, 0xAF75, 0x4263, 0x2030, 0xE51A, 0xFD0E, 0xBF6D,
0x814C, 0x1814, 0x2635, 0xC32F, 0xBEE1, 0x35A2, 0x88CC, 0x2E39,
0x9357, 0x55F2, 0xFC82, 0x7A47, 0xC8AC, 0xBAE7, 0x322B, 0xE695,
0xC0A0, 0x1998, 0x9ED1, 0xA37F, 0x4466, 0x547E, 0x3BAB, 0x0B83,
0x8CCA, 0xC729, 0x6BD3, 0x283C, 0xA779, 0xBCE2, 0x161D, 0xAD76,
0xDB3B, 0x6456, 0x744E, 0x141E, 0x92DB, 0x0C0A, 0x486C, 0xB8E4,
0x9F5D, 0xBD6E, 0x43EF, 0xC4A6, 0x39A8, 0x31A4, 0xD337, 0xF28B,
0xD532, 0x8B43, 0x6E59, 0xDAB7, 0x018C, 0xB164, 0x9CD2, 0x49E0,
0xD8B4, 0xACFA, 0xF307, 0xCF25, 0xCAAF, 0xF48E, 0x47E9, 0x1018,
0x6FD5, 0xF088, 0x4A6F, 0x5C72, 0x3824, 0x57F1, 0x73C7, 0x9751,
0xCB23, 0xA17C, 0xE89C, 0x3E21, 0x96DD, 0x61DC, 0x0D86, 0x0F85,
0xE090, 0x7C42, 0x71C4, 0xCCAA, 0x90D8, 0x0605, 0xF701, 0x1C12,
0xC2A3, 0x6A5F, 0xAEF9, 0x69D0, 0x1791, 0x9958, 0x3A27, 0x27B9,
0xD938, 0xEB13, 0x2BB3, 0x2233, 0xD2BB, 0xA970, 0x0789, 0x33A7,
0x2DB6, 0x3C22, 0x1592, 0xC920, 0x8749, 0xAAFF, 0x5078, 0xA57A,
0x038F, 0x59F8, 0x0980, 0x1A17, 0x65DA, 0xD731, 0x84C6, 0xD0B8,
0x82C3, 0x29B0, 0x5A77, 0x1E11, 0x7BCB, 0xA8FC, 0x6DD6, 0x2C3A,
};
static inline u16 Mk16(u8 x, u8 y)
{
return ((u16) x << 8) | (u16) y;
}
static inline u8 Hi8(u16 v)
{
return v >> 8;
}
static inline u8 Lo8(u16 v)
{
return v & 0xff;
}
static inline u16 Hi16(u32 v)
{
return v >> 16;
}
static inline u16 Lo16(u32 v)
{
return v & 0xffff;
}
static inline u16 RotR1(u16 v)
{
return (v >> 1) | ((v & 0x0001) << 15);
}
static inline u16 tkip_S(u16 val)
{
u16 a = tkip_sbox[Hi8(val)];
return tkip_sbox[Lo8(val)] ^ Hi8(a) ^ (Lo8(a) << 8);
}
/* P1K := Phase1(TA, TK, TSC)
* TA = transmitter address (48 bits)
* TK = dot11DefaultKeyValue or dot11KeyMappingValue (128 bits)
* TSC = TKIP sequence counter (48 bits, only 32 msb bits used)
* P1K: 80 bits
*/
static void tkip_mixing_phase1(const u8 *ta, const u8 *tk, u32 tsc_IV32,
u16 *p1k)
{
int i, j;
p1k[0] = Lo16(tsc_IV32);
p1k[1] = Hi16(tsc_IV32);
p1k[2] = Mk16(ta[1], ta[0]);
p1k[3] = Mk16(ta[3], ta[2]);
p1k[4] = Mk16(ta[5], ta[4]);
for (i = 0; i < PHASE1_LOOP_COUNT; i++) {
j = 2 * (i & 1);
p1k[0] += tkip_S(p1k[4] ^ Mk16(tk[ 1 + j], tk[ 0 + j]));
p1k[1] += tkip_S(p1k[0] ^ Mk16(tk[ 5 + j], tk[ 4 + j]));
p1k[2] += tkip_S(p1k[1] ^ Mk16(tk[ 9 + j], tk[ 8 + j]));
p1k[3] += tkip_S(p1k[2] ^ Mk16(tk[13 + j], tk[12 + j]));
p1k[4] += tkip_S(p1k[3] ^ Mk16(tk[ 1 + j], tk[ 0 + j])) + i;
}
}
static void tkip_mixing_phase2(const u16 *p1k, const u8 *tk, u16 tsc_IV16,
u8 *rc4key)
{
u16 ppk[6];
int i;
ppk[0] = p1k[0];
ppk[1] = p1k[1];
ppk[2] = p1k[2];
ppk[3] = p1k[3];
ppk[4] = p1k[4];
ppk[5] = p1k[4] + tsc_IV16;
ppk[0] += tkip_S(ppk[5] ^ Mk16(tk[ 1], tk[ 0]));
ppk[1] += tkip_S(ppk[0] ^ Mk16(tk[ 3], tk[ 2]));
ppk[2] += tkip_S(ppk[1] ^ Mk16(tk[ 5], tk[ 4]));
ppk[3] += tkip_S(ppk[2] ^ Mk16(tk[ 7], tk[ 6]));
ppk[4] += tkip_S(ppk[3] ^ Mk16(tk[ 9], tk[ 8]));
ppk[5] += tkip_S(ppk[4] ^ Mk16(tk[11], tk[10]));
ppk[0] += RotR1(ppk[5] ^ Mk16(tk[13], tk[12]));
ppk[1] += RotR1(ppk[0] ^ Mk16(tk[15], tk[14]));
ppk[2] += RotR1(ppk[1]);
ppk[3] += RotR1(ppk[2]);
ppk[4] += RotR1(ppk[3]);
ppk[5] += RotR1(ppk[4]);
rc4key[0] = Hi8(tsc_IV16);
rc4key[1] = (Hi8(tsc_IV16) | 0x20) & 0x7f;
rc4key[2] = Lo8(tsc_IV16);
rc4key[3] = Lo8((ppk[5] ^ Mk16(tk[1], tk[0])) >> 1);
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
rc4key[4 + 2 * i] = Lo8(ppk[i]);
rc4key[5 + 2 * i] = Hi8(ppk[i]);
}
}
/* Add TKIP IV and Ext. IV at @pos. @iv0, @iv1, and @iv2 are the first octets
* of the IV. Returns pointer to the octet following IVs (i.e., beginning of
* the packet payload). */
u8 * ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(u8 *pos, struct ieee80211_key *key,
u8 iv0, u8 iv1, u8 iv2)
{
*pos++ = iv0;
*pos++ = iv1;
*pos++ = iv2;
*pos++ = (key->conf.keyidx << 6) | (1 << 5) /* Ext IV */;
*pos++ = key->u.tkip.iv32 & 0xff;
*pos++ = (key->u.tkip.iv32 >> 8) & 0xff;
*pos++ = (key->u.tkip.iv32 >> 16) & 0xff;
*pos++ = (key->u.tkip.iv32 >> 24) & 0xff;
return pos;
}
void ieee80211_tkip_gen_phase1key(struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *ta,
u16 *phase1key)
{
tkip_mixing_phase1(ta, &key->conf.key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
key->u.tkip.iv32, phase1key);
}
void ieee80211_tkip_gen_rc4key(struct ieee80211_key *key, u8 *ta,
u8 *rc4key)
{
/* Calculate per-packet key */
if (key->u.tkip.iv16 == 0 || !key->u.tkip.tx_initialized) {
/* IV16 wrapped around - perform TKIP phase 1 */
tkip_mixing_phase1(ta, &key->conf.key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
key->u.tkip.iv32, key->u.tkip.p1k);
key->u.tkip.tx_initialized = 1;
}
tkip_mixing_phase2(key->u.tkip.p1k,
&key->conf.key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
key->u.tkip.iv16, rc4key);
}
void ieee80211_get_tkip_key(struct ieee80211_key_conf *keyconf,
struct sk_buff *skb, enum ieee80211_tkip_key_type type,
u8 *outkey)
{
struct ieee80211_key *key = (struct ieee80211_key *)
container_of(keyconf, struct ieee80211_key, conf);
struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
u8 *data = (u8 *) hdr;
u16 fc = le16_to_cpu(hdr->frame_control);
int hdr_len = ieee80211_get_hdrlen(fc);
u8 *ta = hdr->addr2;
u16 iv16;
u32 iv32;
iv16 = data[hdr_len] << 8;
iv16 += data[hdr_len + 2];
iv32 = data[hdr_len + 4] +
(data[hdr_len + 5] >> 8) +
(data[hdr_len + 6] >> 16) +
(data[hdr_len + 7] >> 24);
#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP encrypt: iv16 = 0x%04x, iv32 = 0x%08x\n",
iv16, iv32);
if (iv32 != key->u.tkip.iv32) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "skb: iv32 = 0x%08x key: iv32 = 0x%08x\n",
iv32, key->u.tkip.iv32);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Wrap around of iv16 in the middle of a "
"fragmented packet\n");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
/* Update the p1k only when the iv16 in the packet wraps around, this
* might occur after the wrap around of iv16 in the key in case of
* fragmented packets. */
if (iv16 == 0 || !key->u.tkip.tx_initialized) {
/* IV16 wrapped around - perform TKIP phase 1 */
tkip_mixing_phase1(ta, &key->conf.key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
iv32, key->u.tkip.p1k);
key->u.tkip.tx_initialized = 1;
}
if (type == IEEE80211_TKIP_P1_KEY) {
memcpy(outkey, key->u.tkip.p1k, sizeof(u16) * 5);
return;
}
tkip_mixing_phase2(key->u.tkip.p1k,
&key->conf.key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY], iv16, outkey);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_tkip_key);
/* Encrypt packet payload with TKIP using @key. @pos is a pointer to the
* beginning of the buffer containing payload. This payload must include
* headroom of eight octets for IV and Ext. IV and taildroom of four octets
* for ICV. @payload_len is the length of payload (_not_ including extra
* headroom and tailroom). @ta is the transmitter addresses. */
void ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm,
struct ieee80211_key *key,
u8 *pos, size_t payload_len, u8 *ta)
{
u8 rc4key[16];
ieee80211_tkip_gen_rc4key(key, ta, rc4key);
pos = ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, rc4key[0], rc4key[1], rc4key[2]);
ieee80211_wep_encrypt_data(tfm, rc4key, 16, pos, payload_len);
}
/* Decrypt packet payload with TKIP using @key. @pos is a pointer to the
* beginning of the buffer containing IEEE 802.11 header payload, i.e.,
* including IV, Ext. IV, real data, Michael MIC, ICV. @payload_len is the
* length of payload, including IV, Ext. IV, MIC, ICV. */
int ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm,
struct ieee80211_key *key,
u8 *payload, size_t payload_len, u8 *ta,
u8 *ra, int only_iv, int queue,
u32 *out_iv32, u16 *out_iv16)
{
u32 iv32;
u32 iv16;
u8 rc4key[16], keyid, *pos = payload;
int res;
if (payload_len < 12)
return -1;
iv16 = (pos[0] << 8) | pos[2];
keyid = pos[3];
iv32 = pos[4] | (pos[5] << 8) | (pos[6] << 16) | (pos[7] << 24);
pos += 8;
#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
{
int i;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: data(len=%zd)", payload_len);
for (i = 0; i < payload_len; i++)
printk(" %02x", payload[i]);
printk("\n");
printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: iv16=%04x iv32=%08x\n",
iv16, iv32);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
if (!(keyid & (1 << 5)))
return TKIP_DECRYPT_NO_EXT_IV;
if ((keyid >> 6) != key->conf.keyidx)
return TKIP_DECRYPT_INVALID_KEYIDX;
if (key->u.tkip.rx_initialized[queue] &&
(iv32 < key->u.tkip.iv32_rx[queue] ||
(iv32 == key->u.tkip.iv32_rx[queue] &&
iv16 <= key->u.tkip.iv16_rx[queue]))) {
#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP replay detected for RX frame from "
"%s (RX IV (%04x,%02x) <= prev. IV (%04x,%02x)\n",
print_mac(mac, ta),
iv32, iv16, key->u.tkip.iv32_rx[queue],
key->u.tkip.iv16_rx[queue]);
#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
return TKIP_DECRYPT_REPLAY;
}
if (only_iv) {
res = TKIP_DECRYPT_OK;
key->u.tkip.rx_initialized[queue] = 1;
goto done;
}
if (!key->u.tkip.rx_initialized[queue] ||
key->u.tkip.iv32_rx[queue] != iv32) {
key->u.tkip.rx_initialized[queue] = 1;
/* IV16 wrapped around - perform TKIP phase 1 */
tkip_mixing_phase1(ta, &key->conf.key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
iv32, key->u.tkip.p1k_rx[queue]);
#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
{
int i;
DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: Phase1 TA=%s"
" TK=", print_mac(mac, ta));
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
printk("%02x ",
key->conf.key[
ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY + i]);
printk("\n");
printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: P1K=");
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
printk("%04x ", key->u.tkip.p1k_rx[queue][i]);
printk("\n");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
if (key->local->ops->update_tkip_key &&
key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE) {
u8 bcast[ETH_ALEN] =
{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
u8 *sta_addr = key->sta->addr;
if (is_multicast_ether_addr(ra))
sta_addr = bcast;
key->local->ops->update_tkip_key(
local_to_hw(key->local), &key->conf,
sta_addr, iv32, key->u.tkip.p1k_rx[queue]);
}
}
tkip_mixing_phase2(key->u.tkip.p1k_rx[queue],
&key->conf.key[ALG_TKIP_TEMP_ENCR_KEY],
iv16, rc4key);
#ifdef CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG
{
int i;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "TKIP decrypt: Phase2 rc4key=");
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
printk("%02x ", rc4key[i]);
printk("\n");
}
#endif /* CONFIG_TKIP_DEBUG */
res = ieee80211_wep_decrypt_data(tfm, rc4key, 16, pos, payload_len - 12);
done:
if (res == TKIP_DECRYPT_OK) {
/*
* Record previously received IV, will be copied into the
* key information after MIC verification. It is possible
* that we don't catch replays of fragments but that's ok
* because the Michael MIC verication will then fail.
*/
*out_iv32 = iv32;
*out_iv16 = iv16;
}
return res;
}