linux/drivers/usb/core/hub.h
Alan Stern 55c527187c [PATCH] USB: Consider power budget when choosing configuration
This patch (as609) changes the way we keep track of power budgeting for
USB hubs and devices, and it updates the choose_configuration routine to
take this information into account.  (This is something we should have
been doing all along.)  A new field in struct usb_device holds the amount
of bus current available from the upstream port, and the usb_hub structure
keeps track of the current available for each downstream port.

Two new rules for configuration selection are added:

	Don't select a self-powered configuration when only bus power
	is available.

	Don't select a configuration requiring more bus power than is
	available.

However the first rule is #if-ed out, because I found that the internal
hub in my HP USB keyboard claims that its only configuration is
self-powered.  The rule would prevent the configuration from being chosen,
leaving the hub & keyboard unconfigured.  Since similar descriptor errors
may turn out to be fairly common, it seemed wise not to include a rule
that would break automatic configuration unnecessarily for such devices.

The second rule may also trigger unnecessarily, although this should be
less common.  More likely it will annoy people by sometimes failing to
accept configurations that should never have been chosen in the first
place.

The patch also changes usbcore's reaction when no configuration is
suitable.  Instead of raising an error and rejecting the device, now
the core will simply leave the device unconfigured.  People can always
work around such problems by installing configurations manually through
sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-01-04 13:48:34 -08:00

235 lines
6.3 KiB
C

#ifndef __LINUX_HUB_H
#define __LINUX_HUB_H
/*
* Hub protocol and driver data structures.
*
* Some of these are known to the "virtual root hub" code
* in host controller drivers.
*/
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h> /* likely()/unlikely() */
/*
* Hub request types
*/
#define USB_RT_HUB (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_DEVICE)
#define USB_RT_PORT (USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_OTHER)
/*
* Hub class requests
* See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-16
*/
#define HUB_CLEAR_TT_BUFFER 8
#define HUB_RESET_TT 9
#define HUB_GET_TT_STATE 10
#define HUB_STOP_TT 11
/*
* Hub Class feature numbers
* See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
*/
#define C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER 0
#define C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT 1
/*
* Port feature numbers
* See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-17
*/
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_CONNECTION 0
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE 1
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND 2
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_OVER_CURRENT 3
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET 4
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER 8
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_LOWSPEED 9
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_HIGHSPEED 10
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION 16
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE 17
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND 18
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT 19
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET 20
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_TEST 21
#define USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR 22
/*
* Hub Status and Hub Change results
* See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
*/
struct usb_port_status {
__le16 wPortStatus;
__le16 wPortChange;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/*
* wPortStatus bit field
* See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-21
*/
#define USB_PORT_STAT_CONNECTION 0x0001
#define USB_PORT_STAT_ENABLE 0x0002
#define USB_PORT_STAT_SUSPEND 0x0004
#define USB_PORT_STAT_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
#define USB_PORT_STAT_RESET 0x0010
/* bits 5 to 7 are reserved */
#define USB_PORT_STAT_POWER 0x0100
#define USB_PORT_STAT_LOW_SPEED 0x0200
#define USB_PORT_STAT_HIGH_SPEED 0x0400
#define USB_PORT_STAT_TEST 0x0800
#define USB_PORT_STAT_INDICATOR 0x1000
/* bits 13 to 15 are reserved */
/*
* wPortChange bit field
* See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-22
* Bits 0 to 4 shown, bits 5 to 15 are reserved
*/
#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_CONNECTION 0x0001
#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_ENABLE 0x0002
#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND 0x0004
#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_OVERCURRENT 0x0008
#define USB_PORT_STAT_C_RESET 0x0010
/*
* wHubCharacteristics (masks)
* See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 3
*/
#define HUB_CHAR_LPSM 0x0003 /* D1 .. D0 */
#define HUB_CHAR_COMPOUND 0x0004 /* D2 */
#define HUB_CHAR_OCPM 0x0018 /* D4 .. D3 */
#define HUB_CHAR_TTTT 0x0060 /* D6 .. D5 */
#define HUB_CHAR_PORTIND 0x0080 /* D7 */
struct usb_hub_status {
__le16 wHubStatus;
__le16 wHubChange;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/*
* Hub Status & Hub Change bit masks
* See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-19 and Table 11-20
* Bits 0 and 1 for wHubStatus and wHubChange
* Bits 2 to 15 are reserved for both
*/
#define HUB_STATUS_LOCAL_POWER 0x0001
#define HUB_STATUS_OVERCURRENT 0x0002
#define HUB_CHANGE_LOCAL_POWER 0x0001
#define HUB_CHANGE_OVERCURRENT 0x0002
/*
* Hub descriptor
* See USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13
*/
#define USB_DT_HUB (USB_TYPE_CLASS | 0x09)
#define USB_DT_HUB_NONVAR_SIZE 7
struct usb_hub_descriptor {
__u8 bDescLength;
__u8 bDescriptorType;
__u8 bNbrPorts;
__le16 wHubCharacteristics;
__u8 bPwrOn2PwrGood;
__u8 bHubContrCurrent;
/* add 1 bit for hub status change; round to bytes */
__u8 DeviceRemovable[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
__u8 PortPwrCtrlMask[(USB_MAXCHILDREN + 1 + 7) / 8];
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* port indicator status selectors, tables 11-7 and 11-25 */
#define HUB_LED_AUTO 0
#define HUB_LED_AMBER 1
#define HUB_LED_GREEN 2
#define HUB_LED_OFF 3
enum hub_led_mode {
INDICATOR_AUTO = 0,
INDICATOR_CYCLE,
/* software blinks for attention: software, hardware, reserved */
INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK, INDICATOR_GREEN_BLINK_OFF,
INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK, INDICATOR_AMBER_BLINK_OFF,
INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK, INDICATOR_ALT_BLINK_OFF
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct usb_device;
/* Transaction Translator Think Times, in bits */
#define HUB_TTTT_8_BITS 0x00
#define HUB_TTTT_16_BITS 0x20
#define HUB_TTTT_24_BITS 0x40
#define HUB_TTTT_32_BITS 0x60
/*
* As of USB 2.0, full/low speed devices are segregated into trees.
* One type grows from USB 1.1 host controllers (OHCI, UHCI etc).
* The other type grows from high speed hubs when they connect to
* full/low speed devices using "Transaction Translators" (TTs).
*
* TTs should only be known to the hub driver, and high speed bus
* drivers (only EHCI for now). They affect periodic scheduling and
* sometimes control/bulk error recovery.
*/
struct usb_tt {
struct usb_device *hub; /* upstream highspeed hub */
int multi; /* true means one TT per port */
unsigned think_time; /* think time in ns */
/* for control/bulk error recovery (CLEAR_TT_BUFFER) */
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head clear_list; /* of usb_tt_clear */
struct work_struct kevent;
};
struct usb_tt_clear {
struct list_head clear_list;
unsigned tt;
u16 devinfo;
};
extern void usb_hub_tt_clear_buffer (struct usb_device *dev, int pipe);
struct usb_hub {
struct device *intfdev; /* the "interface" device */
struct usb_device *hdev;
struct urb *urb; /* for interrupt polling pipe */
/* buffer for urb ... with extra space in case of babble */
char (*buffer)[8];
dma_addr_t buffer_dma; /* DMA address for buffer */
union {
struct usb_hub_status hub;
struct usb_port_status port;
} *status; /* buffer for status reports */
int error; /* last reported error */
int nerrors; /* track consecutive errors */
struct list_head event_list; /* hubs w/data or errs ready */
unsigned long event_bits[1]; /* status change bitmask */
unsigned long change_bits[1]; /* ports with logical connect
status change */
unsigned long busy_bits[1]; /* ports being reset */
#if USB_MAXCHILDREN > 31 /* 8*sizeof(unsigned long) - 1 */
#error event_bits[] is too short!
#endif
struct usb_hub_descriptor *descriptor; /* class descriptor */
struct usb_tt tt; /* Transaction Translator */
unsigned mA_per_port; /* current for each child */
unsigned limited_power:1;
unsigned quiescing:1;
unsigned activating:1;
unsigned resume_root_hub:1;
unsigned has_indicators:1;
enum hub_led_mode indicator[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
struct work_struct leds;
};
#endif /* __LINUX_HUB_H */