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linux/fs/ext4/namei.c
Andreas Dilger 11013911da ext4: teach the inode allocator to use a goal inode number 
Enhance the inode allocator to take a goal inode number as a
paremeter; if it is specified, it takes precedence over Orlov or
parent directory inode allocation algorithms.

The extents migration function uses the goal inode number so that the
extent trees allocated the migration function use the correct flex_bg.
In the future, the goal inode functionality will also be used to
allocate an adjacent inode for the extended attributes.

Also, for testing purposes the goal inode number can be specified via
/sys/fs/{dev}/inode_goal.  This can be useful for testing inode
allocation beyond 2^32 blocks on very large filesystems.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-06-13 11:45:35 -04:00

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/*
* linux/fs/ext4/namei.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
* from
*
* linux/fs/minix/namei.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
* David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
* Directory entry file type support and forward compatibility hooks
* for B-tree directories by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu), 1998
* Hash Tree Directory indexing (c)
* Daniel Phillips, 2001
* Hash Tree Directory indexing porting
* Christopher Li, 2002
* Hash Tree Directory indexing cleanup
* Theodore Ts'o, 2002
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/jbd2.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include "ext4.h"
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
/*
* define how far ahead to read directories while searching them.
*/
#define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS 2
#define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS 4
#define NAMEI_RA_SIZE (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
#define NAMEI_RA_INDEX(c,b) (((c) * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS) + (b))
static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *inode,
ext4_lblk_t *block, int *err)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
*block = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, *block, 1, err);
if (bh) {
inode->i_size += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
*err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
if (*err) {
brelse(bh);
bh = NULL;
}
}
return bh;
}
#ifndef assert
#define assert(test) J_ASSERT(test)
#endif
#ifdef DX_DEBUG
#define dxtrace(command) command
#else
#define dxtrace(command)
#endif
struct fake_dirent
{
__le32 inode;
__le16 rec_len;
u8 name_len;
u8 file_type;
};
struct dx_countlimit
{
__le16 limit;
__le16 count;
};
struct dx_entry
{
__le32 hash;
__le32 block;
};
/*
* dx_root_info is laid out so that if it should somehow get overlaid by a
* dirent the two low bits of the hash version will be zero. Therefore, the
* hash version mod 4 should never be 0. Sincerely, the paranoia department.
*/
struct dx_root
{
struct fake_dirent dot;
char dot_name[4];
struct fake_dirent dotdot;
char dotdot_name[4];
struct dx_root_info
{
__le32 reserved_zero;
u8 hash_version;
u8 info_length; /* 8 */
u8 indirect_levels;
u8 unused_flags;
}
info;
struct dx_entry entries[0];
};
struct dx_node
{
struct fake_dirent fake;
struct dx_entry entries[0];
};
struct dx_frame
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct dx_entry *entries;
struct dx_entry *at;
};
struct dx_map_entry
{
u32 hash;
u16 offs;
u16 size;
};
static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry);
static void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value);
static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry);
static void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
static unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries);
static unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries);
static void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
static void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
static unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize);
static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir);
static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name,
struct inode *dir,
struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
struct dx_frame *frame,
int *err);
static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames);
static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, unsigned blocksize,
struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_map_entry map[]);
static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count);
static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to,
struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count, unsigned blocksize);
static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize);
static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block);
static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
struct dx_frame *frame,
struct dx_frame *frames,
__u32 *start_hash);
static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *d_name,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
int *err);
static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode);
unsigned int ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
{
unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
return blocksize;
return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
}
__le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
{
if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
BUG();
if (len < 65536)
return cpu_to_le16(len);
if (len == blocksize) {
if (blocksize == 65536)
return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
else
return cpu_to_le16(0);
}
return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
}
/*
* p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
*/
static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p, unsigned long blocksize)
{
return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)p +
ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len, blocksize));
}
/*
* Future: use high four bits of block for coalesce-on-delete flags
* Mask them off for now.
*/
static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry)
{
return le32_to_cpu(entry->block) & 0x00ffffff;
}
static inline void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value)
{
entry->block = cpu_to_le32(value);
}
static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry)
{
return le32_to_cpu(entry->hash);
}
static inline void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value)
{
entry->hash = cpu_to_le32(value);
}
static inline unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries)
{
return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count);
}
static inline unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries)
{
return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit);
}
static inline void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
{
((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count = cpu_to_le16(value);
}
static inline void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
{
((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit = cpu_to_le16(value);
}
static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize)
{
unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - infosize;
return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
}
static inline unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir)
{
unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
}
/*
* Debug
*/
#ifdef DX_DEBUG
static void dx_show_index(char * label, struct dx_entry *entries)
{
int i, n = dx_get_count (entries);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s index ", label);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printk("%x->%lu ", i ? dx_get_hash(entries + i) :
0, (unsigned long)dx_get_block(entries + i));
}
printk("\n");
}
struct stats
{
unsigned names;
unsigned space;
unsigned bcount;
};
static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
int size, int show_names)
{
unsigned names = 0, space = 0;
char *base = (char *) de;
struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
printk("names: ");
while ((char *) de < base + size)
{
if (de->inode)
{
if (show_names)
{
int len = de->name_len;
char *name = de->name;
while (len--) printk("%c", *name++);
ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
printk(":%x.%u ", h.hash,
((char *) de - base));
}
space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
names++;
}
de = ext4_next_entry(de, size);
}
printk("(%i)\n", names);
return (struct stats) { names, space, 1 };
}
struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
struct dx_entry *entries, int levels)
{
unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
unsigned count = dx_get_count(entries), names = 0, space = 0, i;
unsigned bcount = 0;
struct buffer_head *bh;
int err;
printk("%i indexed blocks...\n", count);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++, entries++)
{
ext4_lblk_t block = dx_get_block(entries);
ext4_lblk_t hash = i ? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
u32 range = i < count - 1? (dx_get_hash(entries + 1) - hash): ~hash;
struct stats stats;
printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels?"":" ", i, block, hash, range);
if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL,dir, block, 0,&err))) continue;
stats = levels?
dx_show_entries(hinfo, dir, ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries, levels - 1):
dx_show_leaf(hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data, blocksize, 0);
names += stats.names;
space += stats.space;
bcount += stats.bcount;
brelse(bh);
}
if (bcount)
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%snames %u, fullness %u (%u%%)\n",
levels ? "" : " ", names, space/bcount,
(space/bcount)*100/blocksize);
return (struct stats) { names, space, bcount};
}
#endif /* DX_DEBUG */
/*
* Probe for a directory leaf block to search.
*
* dx_probe can return ERR_BAD_DX_DIR, which means there was a format
* error in the directory index, and the caller should fall back to
* searching the directory normally. The callers of dx_probe **MUST**
* check for this error code, and make sure it never gets reflected
* back to userspace.
*/
static struct dx_frame *
dx_probe(const struct qstr *d_name, struct inode *dir,
struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_frame *frame_in, int *err)
{
unsigned count, indirect;
struct dx_entry *at, *entries, *p, *q, *m;
struct dx_root *root;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct dx_frame *frame = frame_in;
u32 hash;
frame->bh = NULL;
if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL,dir, 0, 0, err)))
goto fail;
root = (struct dx_root *) bh->b_data;
if (root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_TEA &&
root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 &&
root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_LEGACY) {
ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"Unrecognised inode hash code %d",
root->info.hash_version);
brelse(bh);
*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
goto fail;
}
hinfo->hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
if (hinfo->hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
hinfo->hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
hinfo->seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
if (d_name)
ext4fs_dirhash(d_name->name, d_name->len, hinfo);
hash = hinfo->hash;
if (root->info.unused_flags & 1) {
ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"Unimplemented inode hash flags: %#06x",
root->info.unused_flags);
brelse(bh);
*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
goto fail;
}
if ((indirect = root->info.indirect_levels) > 1) {
ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"Unimplemented inode hash depth: %#06x",
root->info.indirect_levels);
brelse(bh);
*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
goto fail;
}
entries = (struct dx_entry *) (((char *)&root->info) +
root->info.info_length);
if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_root_limit(dir,
root->info.info_length)) {
ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"dx entry: limit != root limit");
brelse(bh);
*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
goto fail;
}
dxtrace(printk("Look up %x", hash));
while (1)
{
count = dx_get_count(entries);
if (!count || count > dx_get_limit(entries)) {
ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"dx entry: no count or count > limit");
brelse(bh);
*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
goto fail2;
}
p = entries + 1;
q = entries + count - 1;
while (p <= q)
{
m = p + (q - p)/2;
dxtrace(printk("."));
if (dx_get_hash(m) > hash)
q = m - 1;
else
p = m + 1;
}
if (0) // linear search cross check
{
unsigned n = count - 1;
at = entries;
while (n--)
{
dxtrace(printk(","));
if (dx_get_hash(++at) > hash)
{
at--;
break;
}
}
assert (at == p - 1);
}
at = p - 1;
dxtrace(printk(" %x->%u\n", at == entries? 0: dx_get_hash(at), dx_get_block(at)));
frame->bh = bh;
frame->entries = entries;
frame->at = at;
if (!indirect--) return frame;
if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL,dir, dx_get_block(at), 0, err)))
goto fail2;
at = entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_node_limit (dir)) {
ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"dx entry: limit != node limit");
brelse(bh);
*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
goto fail2;
}
frame++;
frame->bh = NULL;
}
fail2:
while (frame >= frame_in) {
brelse(frame->bh);
frame--;
}
fail:
if (*err == ERR_BAD_DX_DIR)
ext4_warning(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"Corrupt dir inode %ld, running e2fsck is "
"recommended.", dir->i_ino);
return NULL;
}
static void dx_release (struct dx_frame *frames)
{
if (frames[0].bh == NULL)
return;
if (((struct dx_root *) frames[0].bh->b_data)->info.indirect_levels)
brelse(frames[1].bh);
brelse(frames[0].bh);
}
/*
* This function increments the frame pointer to search the next leaf
* block, and reads in the necessary intervening nodes if the search
* should be necessary. Whether or not the search is necessary is
* controlled by the hash parameter. If the hash value is even, then
* the search is only continued if the next block starts with that
* hash value. This is used if we are searching for a specific file.
*
* If the hash value is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, then always go to the next block.
*
* This function returns 1 if the caller should continue to search,
* or 0 if it should not. If there is an error reading one of the
* index blocks, it will a negative error code.
*
* If start_hash is non-null, it will be filled in with the starting
* hash of the next page.
*/
static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
struct dx_frame *frame,
struct dx_frame *frames,
__u32 *start_hash)
{
struct dx_frame *p;
struct buffer_head *bh;
int err, num_frames = 0;
__u32 bhash;
p = frame;
/*
* Find the next leaf page by incrementing the frame pointer.
* If we run out of entries in the interior node, loop around and
* increment pointer in the parent node. When we break out of
* this loop, num_frames indicates the number of interior
* nodes need to be read.
*/
while (1) {
if (++(p->at) < p->entries + dx_get_count(p->entries))
break;
if (p == frames)
return 0;
num_frames++;
p--;
}
/*
* If the hash is 1, then continue only if the next page has a
* continuation hash of any value. This is used for readdir
* handling. Otherwise, check to see if the hash matches the
* desired contiuation hash. If it doesn't, return since
* there's no point to read in the successive index pages.
*/
bhash = dx_get_hash(p->at);
if (start_hash)
*start_hash = bhash;
if ((hash & 1) == 0) {
if ((bhash & ~1) != hash)
return 0;
}
/*
* If the hash is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, we always go to the next
* block so no check is necessary
*/
while (num_frames--) {
if (!(bh = ext4_bread(NULL, dir, dx_get_block(p->at),
0, &err)))
return err; /* Failure */
p++;
brelse(p->bh);
p->bh = bh;
p->at = p->entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
* directory block. It returns the number directory entries loaded
* into the tree. If there is an error it is returned in err.
*/
static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
__u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash)
{
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
int err, count = 0;
dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %lu\n",
(unsigned long)block));
if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL, dir, block, 0, &err)))
return err;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
dir->i_sb->s_blocksize -
EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("htree_dirblock_to_tree", dir, de, bh,
(block<<EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(dir->i_sb))
+((char *)de - bh->b_data))) {
/* On error, skip the f_pos to the next block. */
dir_file->f_pos = (dir_file->f_pos |
(dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
brelse(bh);
return count;
}
ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, hinfo);
if ((hinfo->hash < start_hash) ||
((hinfo->hash == start_hash) &&
(hinfo->minor_hash < start_minor_hash)))
continue;
if (de->inode == 0)
continue;
if ((err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file,
hinfo->hash, hinfo->minor_hash, de)) != 0) {
brelse(bh);
return err;
}
count++;
}
brelse(bh);
return count;
}
/*
* This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
* directory. We start scanning the directory in hash order, starting
* at start_hash and start_minor_hash.
*
* This function returns the number of entries inserted into the tree,
* or a negative error code.
*/
int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
__u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash)
{
struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
struct inode *dir;
ext4_lblk_t block;
int count = 0;
int ret, err;
__u32 hashval;
dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n",
start_hash, start_minor_hash));
dir = dir_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
if (!(EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags & EXT4_INDEX_FL)) {
hinfo.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
if (hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
hinfo.hash_version +=
EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
count = htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file, dir, 0, &hinfo,
start_hash, start_minor_hash);
*next_hash = ~0;
return count;
}
hinfo.hash = start_hash;
hinfo.minor_hash = 0;
frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir, &hinfo, frames, &err);
if (!frame)
return err;
/* Add '.' and '..' from the htree header */
if (!start_hash && !start_minor_hash) {
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
if ((err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 0, 0, de)) != 0)
goto errout;
count++;
}
if (start_hash < 2 || (start_hash ==2 && start_minor_hash==0)) {
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
if ((err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 2, 0, de)) != 0)
goto errout;
count++;
}
while (1) {
block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
ret = htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file, dir, block, &hinfo,
start_hash, start_minor_hash);
if (ret < 0) {
err = ret;
goto errout;
}
count += ret;
hashval = ~0;
ret = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, HASH_NB_ALWAYS,
frame, frames, &hashval);
*next_hash = hashval;
if (ret < 0) {
err = ret;
goto errout;
}
/*
* Stop if: (a) there are no more entries, or
* (b) we have inserted at least one entry and the
* next hash value is not a continuation
*/
if ((ret == 0) ||
(count && ((hashval & 1) == 0)))
break;
}
dx_release(frames);
dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fill tree: returned %d entries, "
"next hash: %x\n", count, *next_hash));
return count;
errout:
dx_release(frames);
return (err);
}
/*
* Directory block splitting, compacting
*/
/*
* Create map of hash values, offsets, and sizes, stored at end of block.
* Returns number of entries mapped.
*/
static int dx_make_map(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, unsigned blocksize,
struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
struct dx_map_entry *map_tail)
{
int count = 0;
char *base = (char *) de;
struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
while ((char *) de < base + blocksize) {
if (de->name_len && de->inode) {
ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
map_tail--;
map_tail->hash = h.hash;
map_tail->offs = ((char *) de - base)>>2;
map_tail->size = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
count++;
cond_resched();
}
/* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
}
return count;
}
/* Sort map by hash value */
static void dx_sort_map (struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count)
{
struct dx_map_entry *p, *q, *top = map + count - 1;
int more;
/* Combsort until bubble sort doesn't suck */
while (count > 2) {
count = count*10/13;
if (count - 9 < 2) /* 9, 10 -> 11 */
count = 11;
for (p = top, q = p - count; q >= map; p--, q--)
if (p->hash < q->hash)
swap(*p, *q);
}
/* Garden variety bubble sort */
do {
more = 0;
q = top;
while (q-- > map) {
if (q[1].hash >= q[0].hash)
continue;
swap(*(q+1), *q);
more = 1;
}
} while(more);
}
static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block)
{
struct dx_entry *entries = frame->entries;
struct dx_entry *old = frame->at, *new = old + 1;
int count = dx_get_count(entries);
assert(count < dx_get_limit(entries));
assert(old < entries + count);
memmove(new + 1, new, (char *)(entries + count) - (char *)(new));
dx_set_hash(new, hash);
dx_set_block(new, block);
dx_set_count(entries, count + 1);
}
static void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
{
if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX))
EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INDEX_FL;
}
/*
* NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext4_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
*
* `len <= EXT4_NAME_LEN' is guaranteed by caller.
* `de != NULL' is guaranteed by caller.
*/
static inline int ext4_match (int len, const char * const name,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de)
{
if (len != de->name_len)
return 0;
if (!de->inode)
return 0;
return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
}
/*
* Returns 0 if not found, -1 on failure, and 1 on success
*/
static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head *bh,
struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *d_name,
unsigned int offset,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 ** res_dir)
{
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
char * dlimit;
int de_len;
const char *name = d_name->name;
int namelen = d_name->len;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
dlimit = bh->b_data + dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
while ((char *) de < dlimit) {
/* this code is executed quadratically often */
/* do minimal checking `by hand' */
if ((char *) de + namelen <= dlimit &&
ext4_match (namelen, name, de)) {
/* found a match - just to be sure, do a full check */
if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_find_entry",
dir, de, bh, offset))
return -1;
*res_dir = de;
return 1;
}
/* prevent looping on a bad block */
de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
if (de_len <= 0)
return -1;
offset += de_len;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + de_len);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* ext4_find_entry()
*
* finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
* returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry
* itself (as a parameter - res_dir). It does NOT read the inode of the
* entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to.
*
* The returned buffer_head has ->b_count elevated. The caller is expected
* to brelse() it when appropriate.
*/
static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *d_name,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 ** res_dir)
{
struct super_block *sb;
struct buffer_head *bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
struct buffer_head *bh, *ret = NULL;
ext4_lblk_t start, block, b;
int ra_max = 0; /* Number of bh's in the readahead
buffer, bh_use[] */
int ra_ptr = 0; /* Current index into readahead
buffer */
int num = 0;
ext4_lblk_t nblocks;
int i, err;
int namelen;
*res_dir = NULL;
sb = dir->i_sb;
namelen = d_name->len;
if (namelen > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
return NULL;
if (is_dx(dir)) {
bh = ext4_dx_find_entry(dir, d_name, res_dir, &err);
/*
* On success, or if the error was file not found,
* return. Otherwise, fall back to doing a search the
* old fashioned way.
*/
if (bh || (err != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
return bh;
dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_find_entry: dx failed, "
"falling back\n"));
}
nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
start = EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup;
if (start >= nblocks)
start = 0;
block = start;
restart:
do {
/*
* We deal with the read-ahead logic here.
*/
if (ra_ptr >= ra_max) {
/* Refill the readahead buffer */
ra_ptr = 0;
b = block;
for (ra_max = 0; ra_max < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ra_max++) {
/*
* Terminate if we reach the end of the
* directory and must wrap, or if our
* search has finished at this block.
*/
if (b >= nblocks || (num && block == start)) {
bh_use[ra_max] = NULL;
break;
}
num++;
bh = ext4_getblk(NULL, dir, b++, 0, &err);
bh_use[ra_max] = bh;
if (bh)
ll_rw_block(READ_META, 1, &bh);
}
}
if ((bh = bh_use[ra_ptr++]) == NULL)
goto next;
wait_on_buffer(bh);
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
/* read error, skip block & hope for the best */
ext4_error(sb, __func__, "reading directory #%lu "
"offset %lu", dir->i_ino,
(unsigned long)block);
brelse(bh);
goto next;
}
i = search_dirblock(bh, dir, d_name,
block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), res_dir);
if (i == 1) {
EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup = block;
ret = bh;
goto cleanup_and_exit;
} else {
brelse(bh);
if (i < 0)
goto cleanup_and_exit;
}
next:
if (++block >= nblocks)
block = 0;
} while (block != start);
/*
* If the directory has grown while we were searching, then
* search the last part of the directory before giving up.
*/
block = nblocks;
nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
if (block < nblocks) {
start = 0;
goto restart;
}
cleanup_and_exit:
/* Clean up the read-ahead blocks */
for (; ra_ptr < ra_max; ra_ptr++)
brelse(bh_use[ra_ptr]);
return ret;
}
static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *d_name,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir, int *err)
{
struct super_block * sb;
struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
u32 hash;
struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
struct buffer_head *bh;
ext4_lblk_t block;
int retval;
int namelen = d_name->len;
const u8 *name = d_name->name;
sb = dir->i_sb;
/* NFS may look up ".." - look at dx_root directory block */
if (namelen > 2 || name[0] != '.'||(name[1] != '.' && name[1] != '\0')){
if (!(frame = dx_probe(d_name, dir, &hinfo, frames, err)))
return NULL;
} else {
frame = frames;
frame->bh = NULL; /* for dx_release() */
frame->at = (struct dx_entry *)frames; /* hack for zero entry*/
dx_set_block(frame->at, 0); /* dx_root block is 0 */
}
hash = hinfo.hash;
do {
block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL,dir, block, 0, err)))
goto errout;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + sb->s_blocksize -
EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize)) {
int off = (block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb))
+ ((char *) de - bh->b_data);
if (!ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, dir, de, bh, off)) {
brelse(bh);
*err = ERR_BAD_DX_DIR;
goto errout;
}
if (ext4_match(namelen, name, de)) {
*res_dir = de;
dx_release(frames);
return bh;
}
}
brelse(bh);
/* Check to see if we should continue to search */
retval = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, hash, frame,
frames, NULL);
if (retval < 0) {
ext4_warning(sb, __func__,
"error reading index page in directory #%lu",
dir->i_ino);
*err = retval;
goto errout;
}
} while (retval == 1);
*err = -ENOENT;
errout:
dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", name));
dx_release (frames);
return NULL;
}
static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
struct buffer_head *bh;
if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de);
inode = NULL;
if (bh) {
__u32 ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
brelse(bh);
if (!ext4_valid_inum(dir->i_sb, ino)) {
ext4_error(dir->i_sb, "ext4_lookup",
"bad inode number: %u", ino);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
inode = ext4_iget(dir->i_sb, ino);
if (unlikely(IS_ERR(inode))) {
if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ESTALE) {
ext4_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"deleted inode referenced: %u",
ino);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
} else {
return ERR_CAST(inode);
}
}
}
return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
}
struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
{
__u32 ino;
struct inode *inode;
static const struct qstr dotdot = {
.name = "..",
.len = 2,
};
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
struct buffer_head *bh;
bh = ext4_find_entry(child->d_inode, &dotdot, &de);
inode = NULL;
if (!bh)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
brelse(bh);
if (!ext4_valid_inum(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino)) {
ext4_error(child->d_inode->i_sb, "ext4_get_parent",
"bad inode number: %u", ino);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget(child->d_inode->i_sb, ino));
}
#define S_SHIFT 12
static unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR,
[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO,
[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK,
[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
};
static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
umode_t mode) {
if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
}
/*
* Move count entries from end of map between two memory locations.
* Returns pointer to last entry moved.
*/
static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count,
unsigned blocksize)
{
unsigned rec_len = 0;
while (count--) {
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
(from + (map->offs<<2));
rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
de->inode = 0;
map++;
to += rec_len;
}
return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (to - rec_len);
}
/*
* Compact each dir entry in the range to the minimal rec_len.
* Returns pointer to last entry in range.
*/
static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize)
{
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *next, *to, *prev, *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) base;
unsigned rec_len = 0;
prev = to = de;
while ((char*)de < base + blocksize) {
next = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
if (de > to)
memmove(to, de, rec_len);
to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
prev = to;
to = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (((char *) to) + rec_len);
}
de = next;
}
return prev;
}
/*
* Split a full leaf block to make room for a new dir entry.
* Allocate a new block, and move entries so that they are approx. equally full.
* Returns pointer to de in block into which the new entry will be inserted.
*/
static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
struct buffer_head **bh,struct dx_frame *frame,
struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, int *error)
{
unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
unsigned count, continued;
struct buffer_head *bh2;
ext4_lblk_t newblock;
u32 hash2;
struct dx_map_entry *map;
char *data1 = (*bh)->b_data, *data2;
unsigned split, move, size;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = NULL, *de2;
int err = 0, i;
bh2 = ext4_append (handle, dir, &newblock, &err);
if (!(bh2)) {
brelse(*bh);
*bh = NULL;
goto errout;
}
BUFFER_TRACE(*bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, *bh);
if (err)
goto journal_error;
BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
if (err)
goto journal_error;
data2 = bh2->b_data;
/* create map in the end of data2 block */
map = (struct dx_map_entry *) (data2 + blocksize);
count = dx_make_map((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1,
blocksize, hinfo, map);
map -= count;
dx_sort_map(map, count);
/* Split the existing block in the middle, size-wise */
size = 0;
move = 0;
for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
/* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2)
break;
size += map[i].size;
move++;
}
/* map index at which we will split */
split = count - move;
hash2 = map[split].hash;
continued = hash2 == map[split - 1].hash;
dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
(unsigned long)dx_get_block(frame->at),
hash2, split, count-split));
/* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split, blocksize);
de = dx_pack_dirents(data1, blocksize);
de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de,
blocksize);
de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2,
blocksize);
dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1, blocksize, 1));
dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2, blocksize, 1));
/* Which block gets the new entry? */
if (hinfo->hash >= hash2)
{
swap(*bh, bh2);
de = de2;
}
dx_insert_block(frame, hash2 + continued, newblock);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh2);
if (err)
goto journal_error;
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, frame->bh);
if (err)
goto journal_error;
brelse(bh2);
dxtrace(dx_show_index("frame", frame->entries));
return de;
journal_error:
brelse(*bh);
brelse(bh2);
*bh = NULL;
ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
errout:
*error = err;
return NULL;
}
/*
* Add a new entry into a directory (leaf) block. If de is non-NULL,
* it points to a directory entry which is guaranteed to be large
* enough for new directory entry. If de is NULL, then
* add_dirent_to_buf will attempt search the directory block for
* space. It will return -ENOSPC if no space is available, and -EIO
* and -EEXIST if directory entry already exists.
*
* NOTE! bh is NOT released in the case where ENOSPC is returned. In
* all other cases bh is released.
*/
static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
unsigned int offset = 0;
unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
unsigned short reclen;
int nlen, rlen, err;
char *top;
reclen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
if (!de) {
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)bh->b_data;
top = bh->b_data + blocksize - reclen;
while ((char *) de <= top) {
if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_add_entry", dir, de,
bh, offset)) {
brelse(bh);
return -EIO;
}
if (ext4_match(namelen, name, de)) {
brelse(bh);
return -EEXIST;
}
nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
if ((de->inode? rlen - nlen: rlen) >= reclen)
break;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
offset += rlen;
}
if ((char *) de > top)
return -ENOSPC;
}
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
if (err) {
ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
brelse(bh);
return err;
}
/* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
if (de->inode) {
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen, blocksize);
de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen, blocksize);
de = de1;
}
de->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
if (inode) {
de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, inode->i_mode);
} else
de->inode = 0;
de->name_len = namelen;
memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
/*
* XXX shouldn't update any times until successful
* completion of syscall, but too many callers depend
* on this.
*
* XXX similarly, too many callers depend on
* ext4_new_inode() setting the times, but error
* recovery deletes the inode, so the worst that can
* happen is that the times are slightly out of date
* and/or different from the directory change time.
*/
dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(dir);
ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
dir->i_version++;
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh);
if (err)
ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
brelse(bh);
return 0;
}
/*
* This converts a one block unindexed directory to a 3 block indexed
* directory, and adds the dentry to the indexed directory.
*/
static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
struct buffer_head *bh2;
struct dx_root *root;
struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
struct dx_entry *entries;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *de2;
char *data1, *top;
unsigned len;
int retval;
unsigned blocksize;
struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
ext4_lblk_t block;
struct fake_dirent *fde;
blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Creating index: inode %lu\n", dir->i_ino));
retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
if (retval) {
ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, retval);
brelse(bh);
return retval;
}
root = (struct dx_root *) bh->b_data;
/* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
fde = &root->dotdot;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde +
ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len, blocksize));
if ((char *) de >= (((char *) root) + blocksize)) {
ext4_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
"invalid rec_len for '..' in inode %lu",
dir->i_ino);
brelse(bh);
return -EIO;
}
len = ((char *) root) + blocksize - (char *) de;
/* Allocate new block for the 0th block's dirents */
bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block, &retval);
if (!(bh2)) {
brelse(bh);
return retval;
}
EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags |= EXT4_INDEX_FL;
data1 = bh2->b_data;
memcpy (data1, de, len);
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1;
top = data1 + len;
while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize)) < top)
de = de2;
de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de,
blocksize);
/* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (&root->dotdot);
de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2),
blocksize);
memset (&root->info, 0, sizeof(root->info));
root->info.info_length = sizeof(root->info);
root->info.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
entries = root->entries;
dx_set_block(entries, 1);
dx_set_count(entries, 1);
dx_set_limit(entries, dx_root_limit(dir, sizeof(root->info)));
/* Initialize as for dx_probe */
hinfo.hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
if (hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
hinfo.hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
ext4fs_dirhash(name, namelen, &hinfo);
frame = frames;
frame->entries = entries;
frame->at = entries;
frame->bh = bh;
bh = bh2;
de = do_split(handle,dir, &bh, frame, &hinfo, &retval);
dx_release (frames);
if (!(de))
return retval;
return add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
}
/*
* ext4_add_entry()
*
* adds a file entry to the specified directory, using the same
* semantics as ext4_find_entry(). It returns NULL if it failed.
*
* NOTE!! The inode part of 'de' is left at 0 - which means you
* may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
* the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
*/
static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode)
{
struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
struct super_block *sb;
int retval;
int dx_fallback=0;
unsigned blocksize;
ext4_lblk_t block, blocks;
sb = dir->i_sb;
blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
if (!dentry->d_name.len)
return -EINVAL;
if (is_dx(dir)) {
retval = ext4_dx_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
if (!retval || (retval != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
return retval;
EXT4_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_INDEX_FL;
dx_fallback++;
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
}
blocks = dir->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
for (block = 0; block < blocks; block++) {
bh = ext4_bread(handle, dir, block, 0, &retval);
if(!bh)
return retval;
retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, NULL, bh);
if (retval != -ENOSPC)
return retval;
if (blocks == 1 && !dx_fallback &&
EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX))
return make_indexed_dir(handle, dentry, inode, bh);
brelse(bh);
}
bh = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block, &retval);
if (!bh)
return retval;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
de->inode = 0;
de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize, blocksize);
return add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
}
/*
* Returns 0 for success, or a negative error value
*/
static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode)
{
struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
struct dx_entry *entries, *at;
struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
int err;
frame = dx_probe(&dentry->d_name, dir, &hinfo, frames, &err);
if (!frame)
return err;
entries = frame->entries;
at = frame->at;
if (!(bh = ext4_bread(handle,dir, dx_get_block(frame->at), 0, &err)))
goto cleanup;
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
if (err)
goto journal_error;
err = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, NULL, bh);
if (err != -ENOSPC) {
bh = NULL;
goto cleanup;
}
/* Block full, should compress but for now just split */
dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "using %u of %u node entries\n",
dx_get_count(entries), dx_get_limit(entries)));
/* Need to split index? */
if (dx_get_count(entries) == dx_get_limit(entries)) {
ext4_lblk_t newblock;
unsigned icount = dx_get_count(entries);
int levels = frame - frames;
struct dx_entry *entries2;
struct dx_node *node2;
struct buffer_head *bh2;
if (levels && (dx_get_count(frames->entries) ==
dx_get_limit(frames->entries))) {
ext4_warning(sb, __func__,
"Directory index full!");
err = -ENOSPC;
goto cleanup;
}
bh2 = ext4_append (handle, dir, &newblock, &err);
if (!(bh2))
goto cleanup;
node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
entries2 = node2->entries;
node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize,
sb->s_blocksize);
node2->fake.inode = 0;
BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
if (err)
goto journal_error;
if (levels) {
unsigned icount1 = icount/2, icount2 = icount - icount1;
unsigned hash2 = dx_get_hash(entries + icount1);
dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Split index %i/%i\n",
icount1, icount2));
BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access"); /* index root */
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
frames[0].bh);
if (err)
goto journal_error;
memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) (entries + icount1),
icount2 * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
dx_set_count(entries, icount1);
dx_set_count(entries2, icount2);
dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
/* Which index block gets the new entry? */
if (at - entries >= icount1) {
frame->at = at = at - entries - icount1 + entries2;
frame->entries = entries = entries2;
swap(frame->bh, bh2);
}
dx_insert_block(frames + 0, hash2, newblock);
dxtrace(dx_show_index("node", frames[1].entries));
dxtrace(dx_show_index("node",
((struct dx_node *) bh2->b_data)->entries));
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh2);
if (err)
goto journal_error;
brelse (bh2);
} else {
dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Creating second level index...\n"));
memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) entries,
icount * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
/* Set up root */
dx_set_count(entries, 1);
dx_set_block(entries + 0, newblock);
((struct dx_root *) frames[0].bh->b_data)->info.indirect_levels = 1;
/* Add new access path frame */
frame = frames + 1;
frame->at = at = at - entries + entries2;
frame->entries = entries = entries2;
frame->bh = bh2;
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
frame->bh);
if (err)
goto journal_error;
}
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, frames[0].bh);
}
de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh, frame, &hinfo, &err);
if (!de)
goto cleanup;
err = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
bh = NULL;
goto cleanup;
journal_error:
ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
cleanup:
if (bh)
brelse(bh);
dx_release(frames);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
* previous entry
*/
static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
struct inode *dir,
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
struct buffer_head *bh)
{
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *pde;
unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
int i;
i = 0;
pde = NULL;
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
while (i < bh->b_size) {
if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("ext4_delete_entry", dir, de, bh, i))
return -EIO;
if (de == de_del) {
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
if (pde)
pde->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len,
blocksize) +
ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
blocksize),
blocksize);
else
de->inode = 0;
dir->i_version++;
BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, bh);
return 0;
}
i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
pde = de;
de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
}
return -ENOENT;
}
/*
* DIR_NLINK feature is set if 1) nlinks > EXT4_LINK_MAX or 2) nlinks == 2,
* since this indicates that nlinks count was previously 1.
*/
static void ext4_inc_count(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
{
inc_nlink(inode);
if (is_dx(inode) && inode->i_nlink > 1) {
/* limit is 16-bit i_links_count */
if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX || inode->i_nlink == 2) {
inode->i_nlink = 1;
EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK);
}
}
}
/*
* If a directory had nlink == 1, then we should let it be 1. This indicates
* directory has >EXT4_LINK_MAX subdirs.
*/
static void ext4_dec_count(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
{
drop_nlink(inode);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_nlink == 0)
inc_nlink(inode);
}
static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
{
int err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
if (!err) {
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
return 0;
}
drop_nlink(inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
return err;
}
/*
* By the time this is called, we already have created
* the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
* is so far negative - it has no inode.
*
* If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
* with d_instantiate().
*/
static int ext4_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
struct nameidata *nd)
{
handle_t *handle;
struct inode *inode;
int err, retries = 0;
retry:
handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 +
2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, &dentry->d_name, 0);
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
ext4_set_aops(inode);
err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
}
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
return err;
}
static int ext4_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
int mode, dev_t rdev)
{
handle_t *handle;
struct inode *inode;
int err, retries = 0;
if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
return -EINVAL;
retry:
handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 +
2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, &dentry->d_name, 0);
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
#endif
err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
}
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
return err;
}
static int ext4_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
{
handle_t *handle;
struct inode *inode;
struct buffer_head *dir_block;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
int err, retries = 0;
if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir))
return -EMLINK;
retry:
handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 +
2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, S_IFDIR | mode,
&dentry->d_name, 0);
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
goto out_stop;
inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
inode->i_size = EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
dir_block = ext4_bread(handle, inode, 0, 1, &err);
if (!dir_block)
goto out_clear_inode;
BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "get_write_access");
ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_block);
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) dir_block->b_data;
de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
de->name_len = 1;
de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len),
blocksize);
strcpy(de->name, ".");
ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1),
blocksize);
de->name_len = 2;
strcpy(de->name, "..");
ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
inode->i_nlink = 2;
BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, dir, dir_block);
brelse(dir_block);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
if (err) {
out_clear_inode:
clear_nlink(inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
iput(inode);
goto out_stop;
}
ext4_inc_count(handle, dir);
ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
out_stop:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
return err;
}
/*
* routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
*/
static int empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
{
unsigned int offset;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *de1;
struct super_block *sb;
int err = 0;
sb = inode->i_sb;
if (inode->i_size < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) ||
!(bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, 0, 0, &err))) {
if (err)
ext4_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
"error %d reading directory #%lu offset 0",
err, inode->i_ino);
else
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, __func__,
"bad directory (dir #%lu) - no data block",
inode->i_ino);
return 1;
}
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
de1 = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
!le32_to_cpu(de1->inode) ||
strcmp(".", de->name) ||
strcmp("..", de1->name)) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "empty_dir",
"bad directory (dir #%lu) - no `.' or `..'",
inode->i_ino);
brelse(bh);
return 1;
}
offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize) +
ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
de = ext4_next_entry(de1, sb->s_blocksize);
while (offset < inode->i_size) {
if (!bh ||
(void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+sb->s_blocksize)) {
err = 0;
brelse(bh);
bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode,
offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), 0, &err);
if (!bh) {
if (err)
ext4_error(sb, __func__,
"error %d reading directory"
" #%lu offset %u",
err, inode->i_ino, offset);
offset += sb->s_blocksize;
continue;
}
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
}
if (!ext4_check_dir_entry("empty_dir", inode, de, bh, offset)) {
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(bh->b_data +
sb->s_blocksize);
offset = (offset | (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
continue;
}
if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
brelse(bh);
return 0;
}
offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
}
brelse(bh);
return 1;
}
/* ext4_orphan_add() links an unlinked or truncated inode into a list of
* such inodes, starting at the superblock, in case we crash before the
* file is closed/deleted, or in case the inode truncate spans multiple
* transactions and the last transaction is not recovered after a crash.
*
* At filesystem recovery time, we walk this list deleting unlinked
* inodes and truncating linked inodes in ext4_orphan_cleanup().
*/
int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
int err = 0, rc;
if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
return 0;
mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan_lock);
if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))
goto out_unlock;
/* Orphan handling is only valid for files with data blocks
* being truncated, or files being unlinked. */
/* @@@ FIXME: Observation from aviro:
* I think I can trigger J_ASSERT in ext4_orphan_add(). We block
* here (on s_orphan_lock), so race with ext4_link() which might bump
* ->i_nlink. For, say it, character device. Not a regular file,
* not a directory, not a symlink and ->i_nlink > 0.
*
* tytso, 4/25/2009: I'm not sure how that could happen;
* shouldn't the fs core protect us from these sort of
* unlink()/link() races?
*/
J_ASSERT((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) || inode->i_nlink == 0);
BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
/* Insert this inode at the head of the on-disk orphan list... */
NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_orphan);
EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
if (!err)
err = rc;
/* Only add to the head of the in-memory list if all the
* previous operations succeeded. If the orphan_add is going to
* fail (possibly taking the journal offline), we can't risk
* leaving the inode on the orphan list: stray orphan-list
* entries can cause panics at unmount time.
*
* This is safe: on error we're going to ignore the orphan list
* anyway on the next recovery. */
if (!err)
list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan);
jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %d\n",
inode->i_ino, NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_orphan_lock);
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
return err;
}
/*
* ext4_orphan_del() removes an unlinked or truncated inode from the list
* of such inodes stored on disk, because it is finally being cleaned up.
*/
int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
{
struct list_head *prev;
struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
__u32 ino_next;
struct ext4_iloc iloc;
int err = 0;
if (!ext4_handle_valid(handle))
return 0;
mutex_lock(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_orphan_lock);
if (list_empty(&ei->i_orphan))
goto out;
ino_next = NEXT_ORPHAN(inode);
prev = ei->i_orphan.prev;
sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
jbd_debug(4, "remove inode %lu from orphan list\n", inode->i_ino);
list_del_init(&ei->i_orphan);
/* If we're on an error path, we may not have a valid
* transaction handle with which to update the orphan list on
* disk, but we still need to remove the inode from the linked
* list in memory. */
if (sbi->s_journal && !handle)
goto out;
err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
if (err)
goto out_err;
if (prev == &sbi->s_orphan) {
jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %u\n", ino_next);
BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
if (err)
goto out_brelse;
sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(ino_next);
err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, sbi->s_sbh);
} else {
struct ext4_iloc iloc2;
struct inode *i_prev =
&list_entry(prev, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %u\n",
i_prev->i_ino, ino_next);
err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
if (err)
goto out_brelse;
NEXT_ORPHAN(i_prev) = ino_next;
err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
}
if (err)
goto out_brelse;
NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = 0;
err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
out_err:
ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
out:
mutex_unlock(&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_orphan_lock);
return err;
out_brelse:
brelse(iloc.bh);
goto out_err;
}
static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
int retval;
struct inode *inode;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
handle_t *handle;
/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go in
* separate transaction */
vfs_dq_init(dentry->d_inode);
handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
retval = -ENOENT;
bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de);
if (!bh)
goto end_rmdir;
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
inode = dentry->d_inode;
retval = -EIO;
if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino)
goto end_rmdir;
retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
if (!empty_dir(inode))
goto end_rmdir;
retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
if (retval)
goto end_rmdir;
if (!EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(inode))
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_rmdir",
"empty directory has too many links (%d)",
inode->i_nlink);
inode->i_version++;
clear_nlink(inode);
/* There's no need to set i_disksize: the fact that i_nlink is
* zero will ensure that the right thing happens during any
* recovery. */
inode->i_size = 0;
ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(inode);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
ext4_dec_count(handle, dir);
ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
end_rmdir:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
brelse(bh);
return retval;
}
static int ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
int retval;
struct inode *inode;
struct buffer_head *bh;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
handle_t *handle;
/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
* in separate transaction */
vfs_dq_init(dentry->d_inode);
handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_DELETE_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
retval = -ENOENT;
bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de);
if (!bh)
goto end_unlink;
inode = dentry->d_inode;
retval = -EIO;
if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino)
goto end_unlink;
if (!inode->i_nlink) {
ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_unlink",
"Deleting nonexistent file (%lu), %d",
inode->i_ino, inode->i_nlink);
inode->i_nlink = 1;
}
retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
if (retval)
goto end_unlink;
dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(dir);
ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
drop_nlink(inode);
if (!inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
retval = 0;
end_unlink:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
brelse(bh);
return retval;
}
static int ext4_symlink(struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
{
handle_t *handle;
struct inode *inode;
int l, err, retries = 0;
l = strlen(symname)+1;
if (l > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
retry:
handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 5 +
2*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
inode = ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
&dentry->d_name, 0);
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
goto out_stop;
if (l > sizeof(EXT4_I(inode)->i_data)) {
inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
ext4_set_aops(inode);
/*
* page_symlink() calls into ext4_prepare/commit_write.
* We have a transaction open. All is sweetness. It also sets
* i_size in generic_commit_write().
*/
err = __page_symlink(inode, symname, l, 1);
if (err) {
clear_nlink(inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
iput(inode);
goto out_stop;
}
} else {
/* clear the extent format for fast symlink */
EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
inode->i_op = &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
memcpy((char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, symname, l);
inode->i_size = l-1;
}
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
out_stop:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
return err;
}
static int ext4_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
handle_t *handle;
struct inode *inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
int err, retries = 0;
if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(inode))
return -EMLINK;
/*
* Return -ENOENT if we've raced with unlink and i_nlink is 0. Doing
* otherwise has the potential to corrupt the orphan inode list.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
return -ENOENT;
retry:
handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
ext4_inc_count(handle, inode);
atomic_inc(&inode->i_count);
err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
if (!err) {
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
} else {
drop_nlink(inode);
iput(inode);
}
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
goto retry;
return err;
}
#define PARENT_INO(buffer, size) \
(ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer), size)->inode)
/*
* Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
* higher-level routines.
*/
static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
handle_t *handle;
struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
struct buffer_head *old_bh, *new_bh, *dir_bh;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *old_de, *new_de;
int retval, force_da_alloc = 0;
old_bh = new_bh = dir_bh = NULL;
/* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
* in separate transaction */
if (new_dentry->d_inode)
vfs_dq_init(new_dentry->d_inode);
handle = ext4_journal_start(old_dir, 2 *
EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old_dir->i_sb) +
EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
return PTR_ERR(handle);
if (IS_DIRSYNC(old_dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new_dir))
ext4_handle_sync(handle);
old_bh = ext4_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_de);
/*
* Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
* We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
* and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
* same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
*/
old_inode = old_dentry->d_inode;
retval = -ENOENT;
if (!old_bh || le32_to_cpu(old_de->inode) != old_inode->i_ino)
goto end_rename;
new_inode = new_dentry->d_inode;
new_bh = ext4_find_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, &new_de);
if (new_bh) {
if (!new_inode) {
brelse(new_bh);
new_bh = NULL;
}
}
if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode)) {
if (new_inode) {
retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
if (!empty_dir(new_inode))
goto end_rename;
}
retval = -EIO;
dir_bh = ext4_bread(handle, old_inode, 0, 0, &retval);
if (!dir_bh)
goto end_rename;
if (le32_to_cpu(PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data,
old_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) != old_dir->i_ino)
goto end_rename;
retval = -EMLINK;
if (!new_inode && new_dir != old_dir &&
new_dir->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
goto end_rename;
}
if (!new_bh) {
retval = ext4_add_entry(handle, new_dentry, old_inode);
if (retval)
goto end_rename;
} else {
BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh, "get write access");
ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, new_bh);
new_de->inode = cpu_to_le32(old_inode->i_ino);
if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(new_dir->i_sb,
EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
new_de->file_type = old_de->file_type;
new_dir->i_version++;
new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime =
ext4_current_time(new_dir);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_dir);
BUFFER_TRACE(new_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, new_dir, new_bh);
brelse(new_bh);
new_bh = NULL;
}
/*
* Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
* rename.
*/
old_inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(old_inode);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old_inode);
/*
* ok, that's it
*/
if (le32_to_cpu(old_de->inode) != old_inode->i_ino ||
old_de->name_len != old_dentry->d_name.len ||
strncmp(old_de->name, old_dentry->d_name.name, old_de->name_len) ||
(retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, old_dir,
old_de, old_bh)) == -ENOENT) {
/* old_de could have moved from under us during htree split, so
* make sure that we are deleting the right entry. We might
* also be pointing to a stale entry in the unused part of
* old_bh so just checking inum and the name isn't enough. */
struct buffer_head *old_bh2;
struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *old_de2;
old_bh2 = ext4_find_entry(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_de2);
if (old_bh2) {
retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, old_dir,
old_de2, old_bh2);
brelse(old_bh2);
}
}
if (retval) {
ext4_warning(old_dir->i_sb, "ext4_rename",
"Deleting old file (%lu), %d, error=%d",
old_dir->i_ino, old_dir->i_nlink, retval);
}
if (new_inode) {
ext4_dec_count(handle, new_inode);
new_inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(new_inode);
}
old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(old_dir);
ext4_update_dx_flag(old_dir);
if (dir_bh) {
BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "get_write_access");
ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, dir_bh);
PARENT_INO(dir_bh->b_data, new_dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) =
cpu_to_le32(new_dir->i_ino);
BUFFER_TRACE(dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, old_dir, dir_bh);
ext4_dec_count(handle, old_dir);
if (new_inode) {
/* checked empty_dir above, can't have another parent,
* ext4_dec_count() won't work for many-linked dirs */
new_inode->i_nlink = 0;
} else {
ext4_inc_count(handle, new_dir);
ext4_update_dx_flag(new_dir);
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_dir);
}
}
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old_dir);
if (new_inode) {
ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new_inode);
if (!new_inode->i_nlink)
ext4_orphan_add(handle, new_inode);
if (!test_opt(new_dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
force_da_alloc = 1;
}
retval = 0;
end_rename:
brelse(dir_bh);
brelse(old_bh);
brelse(new_bh);
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if (retval == 0 && force_da_alloc)
ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old_inode);
return retval;
}
/*
* directories can handle most operations...
*/
const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
.create = ext4_create,
.lookup = ext4_lookup,
.link = ext4_link,
.unlink = ext4_unlink,
.symlink = ext4_symlink,
.mkdir = ext4_mkdir,
.rmdir = ext4_rmdir,
.mknod = ext4_mknod,
.rename = ext4_rename,
.setattr = ext4_setattr,
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
.listxattr = ext4_listxattr,
.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
#endif
.permission = ext4_permission,
.fiemap = ext4_fiemap,
};
const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations = {
.setattr = ext4_setattr,
#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
.setxattr = generic_setxattr,
.getxattr = generic_getxattr,
.listxattr = ext4_listxattr,
.removexattr = generic_removexattr,
#endif
.permission = ext4_permission,
};
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