linux/drivers/char/cs5535_gpio.c
Jonathan Corbet f2b9857eee Add a bunch of cycle_kernel_lock() calls
All of the open() functions which don't need the BKL on their face may
still depend on its acquisition to serialize opens against driver
initialization.  So make those functions acquire then release the BKL to be
on the safe side.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2008-06-20 14:05:53 -06:00

259 lines
5.9 KiB
C

/*
* AMD CS5535/CS5536 GPIO driver.
* Allows a user space process to play with the GPIO pins.
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the smems of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cdev.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#define NAME "cs5535_gpio"
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD CS5535/CS5536 GPIO Pin Driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
static int major;
module_param(major, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major device number");
static ulong mask;
module_param(mask, ulong, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(mask, "GPIO channel mask");
#define MSR_LBAR_GPIO 0x5140000C
static u32 gpio_base;
static struct pci_device_id divil_pci[] = {
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_CS5535_ISA) },
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_ISA) },
{ } /* NULL entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, divil_pci);
static struct cdev cs5535_gpio_cdev;
/* reserve 32 entries even though some aren't usable */
#define CS5535_GPIO_COUNT 32
/* IO block size */
#define CS5535_GPIO_SIZE 256
struct gpio_regmap {
u32 rd_offset;
u32 wr_offset;
char on;
char off;
};
static struct gpio_regmap rm[] =
{
{ 0x30, 0x00, '1', '0' }, /* GPIOx_READ_BACK / GPIOx_OUT_VAL */
{ 0x20, 0x20, 'I', 'i' }, /* GPIOx_IN_EN */
{ 0x04, 0x04, 'O', 'o' }, /* GPIOx_OUT_EN */
{ 0x08, 0x08, 't', 'T' }, /* GPIOx_OUT_OD_EN */
{ 0x18, 0x18, 'P', 'p' }, /* GPIOx_OUT_PU_EN */
{ 0x1c, 0x1c, 'D', 'd' }, /* GPIOx_OUT_PD_EN */
};
/**
* Gets the register offset for the GPIO bank.
* Low (0-15) starts at 0x00, high (16-31) starts at 0x80
*/
static inline u32 cs5535_lowhigh_base(int reg)
{
return (reg & 0x10) << 3;
}
static ssize_t cs5535_gpio_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
u32 m = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
int i, j;
u32 base = gpio_base + cs5535_lowhigh_base(m);
u32 m0, m1;
char c;
/**
* Creates the mask for atomic bit programming.
* The high 16 bits and the low 16 bits are used to set the mask.
* For example, GPIO 15 maps to 31,15: 0,1 => On; 1,0=> Off
*/
m1 = 1 << (m & 0x0F);
m0 = m1 << 16;
for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
if (get_user(c, data+i))
return -EFAULT;
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(rm); j++) {
if (c == rm[j].on) {
outl(m1, base + rm[j].wr_offset);
/* If enabling output, turn off AUX 1 and AUX 2 */
if (c == 'O') {
outl(m0, base + 0x10);
outl(m0, base + 0x14);
}
break;
} else if (c == rm[j].off) {
outl(m0, base + rm[j].wr_offset);
break;
}
}
}
*ppos = 0;
return len;
}
static ssize_t cs5535_gpio_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
{
u32 m = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
u32 base = gpio_base + cs5535_lowhigh_base(m);
int rd_bit = 1 << (m & 0x0f);
int i;
char ch;
ssize_t count = 0;
if (*ppos >= ARRAY_SIZE(rm))
return 0;
for (i = *ppos; (i < (*ppos + len)) && (i < ARRAY_SIZE(rm)); i++) {
ch = (inl(base + rm[i].rd_offset) & rd_bit) ?
rm[i].on : rm[i].off;
if (put_user(ch, buf+count))
return -EFAULT;
count++;
}
/* add a line-feed if there is room */
if ((i == ARRAY_SIZE(rm)) && (count < len)) {
put_user('\n', buf + count);
count++;
}
*ppos += count;
return count;
}
static int cs5535_gpio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
u32 m = iminor(inode);
cycle_kernel_lock();
/* the mask says which pins are usable by this driver */
if ((mask & (1 << m)) == 0)
return -EINVAL;
return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
}
static const struct file_operations cs5535_gpio_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.write = cs5535_gpio_write,
.read = cs5535_gpio_read,
.open = cs5535_gpio_open
};
static int __init cs5535_gpio_init(void)
{
dev_t dev_id;
u32 low, hi;
int retval;
if (pci_dev_present(divil_pci) == 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING NAME ": DIVIL not found\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Grab the GPIO I/O range */
rdmsr(MSR_LBAR_GPIO, low, hi);
/* Check the mask and whether GPIO is enabled (sanity check) */
if (hi != 0x0000f001) {
printk(KERN_WARNING NAME ": GPIO not enabled\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
/* Mask off the IO base address */
gpio_base = low & 0x0000ff00;
/**
* Some GPIO pins
* 31-29,23 : reserved (always mask out)
* 28 : Power Button
* 26 : PME#
* 22-16 : LPC
* 14,15 : SMBus
* 9,8 : UART1
* 7 : PCI INTB
* 3,4 : UART2/DDC
* 2 : IDE_IRQ0
* 0 : PCI INTA
*
* If a mask was not specified, be conservative and only allow:
* 1,2,5,6,10-13,24,25,27
*/
if (mask != 0)
mask &= 0x1f7fffff;
else
mask = 0x0b003c66;
if (!request_region(gpio_base, CS5535_GPIO_SIZE, NAME)) {
printk(KERN_ERR NAME ": can't allocate I/O for GPIO\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
if (major) {
dev_id = MKDEV(major, 0);
retval = register_chrdev_region(dev_id, CS5535_GPIO_COUNT,
NAME);
} else {
retval = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev_id, 0, CS5535_GPIO_COUNT,
NAME);
major = MAJOR(dev_id);
}
if (retval) {
release_region(gpio_base, CS5535_GPIO_SIZE);
return -1;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME ": base=%#x mask=%#lx major=%d\n",
gpio_base, mask, major);
cdev_init(&cs5535_gpio_cdev, &cs5535_gpio_fops);
cdev_add(&cs5535_gpio_cdev, dev_id, CS5535_GPIO_COUNT);
return 0;
}
static void __exit cs5535_gpio_cleanup(void)
{
dev_t dev_id = MKDEV(major, 0);
cdev_del(&cs5535_gpio_cdev);
unregister_chrdev_region(dev_id, CS5535_GPIO_COUNT);
release_region(gpio_base, CS5535_GPIO_SIZE);
}
module_init(cs5535_gpio_init);
module_exit(cs5535_gpio_cleanup);