linux/fs/btrfs/locking.c
Chris Mason bd681513fa Btrfs: switch the btrfs tree locks to reader/writer
The btrfs metadata btree is the source of significant
lock contention, especially in the root node.   This
commit changes our locking to use a reader/writer
lock.

The lock is built on top of rw spinlocks, and it
extends the lock tracking to remember if we have a
read lock or a write lock when we go to blocking.  Atomics
count the number of blocking readers or writers at any
given time.

It removes all of the adaptive spinning from the old code
and uses only the spinning/blocking hints inside of btrfs
to decide when it should continue spinning.

In read heavy workloads this is dramatically faster.  In write
heavy workloads we're still faster because of less contention
on the root node lock.

We suffer slightly in dbench because we schedule more often
during write locks, but all other benchmarks so far are improved.

Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-07-27 12:46:46 -04:00

220 lines
5.7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <asm/bug.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "extent_io.h"
#include "locking.h"
void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb);
/*
* if we currently have a spinning reader or writer lock
* (indicated by the rw flag) this will bump the count
* of blocking holders and drop the spinlock.
*/
void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw(struct extent_buffer *eb, int rw)
{
if (rw == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK) {
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0) {
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_writers);
write_unlock(&eb->lock);
}
} else if (rw == BTRFS_READ_LOCK) {
btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_readers);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
}
return;
}
/*
* if we currently have a blocking lock, take the spinlock
* and drop our blocking count
*/
void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw(struct extent_buffer *eb, int rw)
{
if (rw == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING) {
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) != 1);
write_lock(&eb->lock);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_writers))
wake_up(&eb->write_lock_wq);
} else if (rw == BTRFS_READ_LOCK_BLOCKING) {
BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
read_lock(&eb->lock);
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers))
wake_up(&eb->read_lock_wq);
}
return;
}
/*
* take a spinning read lock. This will wait for any blocking
* writers
*/
void btrfs_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
again:
wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
read_lock(&eb->lock);
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq,
atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
goto again;
}
atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
}
/*
* returns 1 if we get the read lock and 0 if we don't
* this won't wait for blocking writers
*/
int btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers))
return 0;
read_lock(&eb->lock);
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
return 0;
}
atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
return 1;
}
/*
* returns 1 if we get the read lock and 0 if we don't
* this won't wait for blocking writers or readers
*/
int btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) ||
atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers))
return 0;
write_lock(&eb->lock);
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) ||
atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers)) {
write_unlock(&eb->lock);
return 0;
}
atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
return 1;
}
/*
* drop a spinning read lock
*/
void btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
read_unlock(&eb->lock);
}
/*
* drop a blocking read lock
*/
void btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers))
wake_up(&eb->read_lock_wq);
atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
}
/*
* take a spinning write lock. This will wait for both
* blocking readers or writers
*/
int btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
again:
wait_event(eb->read_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
write_lock(&eb->lock);
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers)) {
write_unlock(&eb->lock);
wait_event(eb->read_lock_wq,
atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
goto again;
}
if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
write_unlock(&eb->lock);
wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq,
atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
goto again;
}
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
return 0;
}
/*
* drop a spinning or a blocking write lock.
*/
int btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
int blockers = atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers);
BUG_ON(blockers > 1);
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
atomic_dec(&eb->write_locks);
if (blockers) {
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
atomic_dec(&eb->blocking_writers);
smp_wmb();
wake_up(&eb->write_lock_wq);
} else {
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
write_unlock(&eb->lock);
}
return 0;
}
void btrfs_assert_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->write_locks));
}
void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
{
BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->read_locks));
}