linux/arch/s390/kernel/topology.c
Heiko Carstens fd781fa25c [S390] cpu topology: Fix possible deadlock.
When we get a notification that cpu topology changed, we schedule a
work struct which just calls arch_reinit_sched_domains. This function
in turn calls get_online_cpus() which results int the lockdep warning
below.

After all it turnded out that it's not legal to call get_online_cpus()
from the context of a multi-threaded work queue.
It could deadlock this way:

process 0 (events/cpu-x):
-> run_workqueue
-> removes my work_struct from the work queue
-> calls work_struct->fn
-> get_online_cpus()
-> locks on cpu_hotplug.lock since process 1 below is doing cpu hotplug

process 1:
-> cpu_down (for cpu-x)
-> cpu_hotplug_begin (holds cpu_hotplug.lock now)
-> cpu-x dead
-> notifier_call_chain with CPU_DEAD
-> cleanup_workqueue_thread
-> flush_cpu_workqueue (succeeds)
-> kthread_stop for events/cpu-x
  -> now kthread_stop waits for my work_struct to complete from within
     process 0. -> dead.

A single threaded workqueue wouldn't have such problems, however there is
no such common queue available and it's not worth to create one for the
very rare calls to arch_reinit_sched_domains.

So we just create a kernel thread from our work struct which calls
arch_reinit_sched_domains and are done with it.

Thanks to Oleg Nesterov and Peter Zijlstra for helping me figuring out
that this isn't a false positive lockdep warning:

=======================================================
[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
2.6.25-03562-g3dc5063-dirty #12
-------------------------------------------------------
events/3/14 is trying to acquire lock:
 (&cpu_hotplug.lock){--..}, at: [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78

but task is already holding lock:
 (topology_work){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #2 (topology_work){--..}:
       [<000000000006fc74>] __lock_acquire+0x1010/0x111c
       [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8
       [<0000000000059d48>] run_workqueue+0x170/0x278
       [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0
       [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0
       [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
       [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc

-> #1 (events){--..}:
       [<000000000006fc74>] __lock_acquire+0x1010/0x111c
       [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8
       [<000000000005a23c>] cleanup_workqueue_thread+0x60/0xa8
       [<00000000003b2ab8>] workqueue_cpu_callback+0xbc/0x170
       [<00000000003bba80>] notifier_call_chain+0x5c/0xa4
       [<00000000000655a2>] __raw_notifier_call_chain+0x26/0x38
       [<00000000000655e2>] raw_notifier_call_chain+0x2e/0x40
       [<0000000000075e00>] cpu_down+0x228/0x31c
       [<00000000003b1dd8>] store_online+0x64/0xb8
       [<00000000001e7128>] sysdev_store+0x48/0x58
       [<0000000000121cd2>] sysfs_write_file+0x126/0x1c0
       [<00000000000c1944>] vfs_write+0xb0/0x15c
       [<00000000000c20e6>] sys_write+0x56/0x88
       [<0000000000027a68>] sys32_write+0x34/0x4c
       [<0000000000023f70>] sysc_noemu+0x10/0x16
       [<0000000077f3f186>] 0x77f3f186

-> #0 (&cpu_hotplug.lock){--..}:
       [<000000000006fa84>] __lock_acquire+0xe20/0x111c
       [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8
       [<00000000003b701c>] mutex_lock_nested+0xd0/0x364
       [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78
       [<000000000003a03e>] arch_reinit_sched_domains+0x26/0x58
       [<000000000002700e>] topology_work_fn+0x26/0x34
       [<0000000000059d4e>] run_workqueue+0x176/0x278
       [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0
       [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0
       [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
       [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc

other info that might help us debug this:

2 locks held by events/3/14:
 #0:  (events){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278
 #1:  (topology_work){--..}, at: [<0000000000059cde>] run_workqueue+0x106/0x278

stack backtrace:
CPU: 3 Not tainted 2.6.25-03562-g3dc5063-dirty #12
Process events/3 (pid: 14, task: 000000002fb04038, ksp: 000000002fb0bd70)
0400000000000000 000000002fb0ba40 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
       000000002fb0bae0 000000002fb0ba58 000000002fb0ba58 0000000000016488
       0000000000000000 000000002fb0bd70 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
       000000002fb0ba40 000000000000000c 000000002fb0ba40 000000002fb0bab0
       00000000003c99e0 0000000000016488 000000002fb0ba40 000000002fb0ba90
Call Trace:
([<00000000000163fc>] show_trace+0x138/0x158)
 [<00000000000164e2>] show_stack+0xc6/0xf8
 [<0000000000016624>] dump_stack+0xb0/0xc0
 [<000000000006cd36>] print_circular_bug_tail+0xa2/0xb4
 [<000000000006fa84>] __lock_acquire+0xe20/0x111c
 [<000000000006fe40>] lock_acquire+0xc0/0xf8
 [<00000000003b701c>] mutex_lock_nested+0xd0/0x364
 [<0000000000076094>] get_online_cpus+0x50/0x78
 [<000000000003a03e>] arch_reinit_sched_domains+0x26/0x58
 [<000000000002700e>] topology_work_fn+0x26/0x34
 [<0000000000059d4e>] run_workqueue+0x176/0x278
 [<0000000000059edc>] worker_thread+0x8c/0xf0
 [<000000000005f5bc>] kthread+0x68/0xa0
 [<000000000001a33e>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
 [<000000000001a338>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc
INFO: lockdep is turned off.

Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@tv-sign.ru>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30 13:38:45 +02:00

341 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
* Author(s): Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/s390_ext.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
#define CPU_BITS 64
#define NR_MAG 6
#define PTF_HORIZONTAL (0UL)
#define PTF_VERTICAL (1UL)
#define PTF_CHECK (2UL)
struct tl_cpu {
unsigned char reserved0[4];
unsigned char :6;
unsigned char pp:2;
unsigned char reserved1;
unsigned short origin;
unsigned long mask[CPU_BITS / BITS_PER_LONG];
};
struct tl_container {
unsigned char reserved[8];
};
union tl_entry {
unsigned char nl;
struct tl_cpu cpu;
struct tl_container container;
};
struct tl_info {
unsigned char reserved0[2];
unsigned short length;
unsigned char mag[NR_MAG];
unsigned char reserved1;
unsigned char mnest;
unsigned char reserved2[4];
union tl_entry tle[0];
};
struct core_info {
struct core_info *next;
cpumask_t mask;
};
static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work);
static struct tl_info *tl_info;
static struct core_info core_info;
static int machine_has_topology;
static int machine_has_topology_irq;
static struct timer_list topology_timer;
static void set_topology_timer(void);
static DECLARE_WORK(topology_work, topology_work_fn);
cpumask_t cpu_core_map[NR_CPUS];
cpumask_t cpu_coregroup_map(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct core_info *core = &core_info;
cpumask_t mask;
cpus_clear(mask);
if (!machine_has_topology)
return cpu_present_map;
mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
while (core) {
if (cpu_isset(cpu, core->mask)) {
mask = core->mask;
break;
}
core = core->next;
}
mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
if (cpus_empty(mask))
mask = cpumask_of_cpu(cpu);
return mask;
}
static void add_cpus_to_core(struct tl_cpu *tl_cpu, struct core_info *core)
{
unsigned int cpu;
for (cpu = find_first_bit(&tl_cpu->mask[0], CPU_BITS);
cpu < CPU_BITS;
cpu = find_next_bit(&tl_cpu->mask[0], CPU_BITS, cpu + 1))
{
unsigned int rcpu, lcpu;
rcpu = CPU_BITS - 1 - cpu + tl_cpu->origin;
for_each_present_cpu(lcpu) {
if (__cpu_logical_map[lcpu] == rcpu) {
cpu_set(lcpu, core->mask);
smp_cpu_polarization[lcpu] = tl_cpu->pp;
}
}
}
}
static void clear_cores(void)
{
struct core_info *core = &core_info;
while (core) {
cpus_clear(core->mask);
core = core->next;
}
}
static union tl_entry *next_tle(union tl_entry *tle)
{
if (tle->nl)
return (union tl_entry *)((struct tl_container *)tle + 1);
else
return (union tl_entry *)((struct tl_cpu *)tle + 1);
}
static void tl_to_cores(struct tl_info *info)
{
union tl_entry *tle, *end;
struct core_info *core = &core_info;
mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
clear_cores();
tle = info->tle;
end = (union tl_entry *)((unsigned long)info + info->length);
while (tle < end) {
switch (tle->nl) {
case 5:
case 4:
case 3:
case 2:
break;
case 1:
core = core->next;
break;
case 0:
add_cpus_to_core(&tle->cpu, core);
break;
default:
clear_cores();
machine_has_topology = 0;
return;
}
tle = next_tle(tle);
}
mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
}
static void topology_update_polarization_simple(void)
{
int cpu;
mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
smp_cpu_polarization[cpu] = POLARIZATION_HRZ;
mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
}
static int ptf(unsigned long fc)
{
int rc;
asm volatile(
" .insn rre,0xb9a20000,%1,%1\n"
" ipm %0\n"
" srl %0,28\n"
: "=d" (rc)
: "d" (fc) : "cc");
return rc;
}
int topology_set_cpu_management(int fc)
{
int cpu;
int rc;
if (!machine_has_topology)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (fc)
rc = ptf(PTF_VERTICAL);
else
rc = ptf(PTF_HORIZONTAL);
if (rc)
return -EBUSY;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
smp_cpu_polarization[cpu] = POLARIZATION_UNKNWN;
return rc;
}
static void update_cpu_core_map(void)
{
int cpu;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
cpu_core_map[cpu] = cpu_coregroup_map(cpu);
}
void arch_update_cpu_topology(void)
{
struct tl_info *info = tl_info;
struct sys_device *sysdev;
int cpu;
if (!machine_has_topology) {
update_cpu_core_map();
topology_update_polarization_simple();
return;
}
stsi(info, 15, 1, 2);
tl_to_cores(info);
update_cpu_core_map();
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
sysdev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu);
kobject_uevent(&sysdev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
}
}
static int topology_kthread(void *data)
{
arch_reinit_sched_domains();
return 0;
}
static void topology_work_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
/* We can't call arch_reinit_sched_domains() from a multi-threaded
* workqueue context since it may deadlock in case of cpu hotplug.
* So we have to create a kernel thread in order to call
* arch_reinit_sched_domains().
*/
kthread_run(topology_kthread, NULL, "topology_update");
}
void topology_schedule_update(void)
{
schedule_work(&topology_work);
}
static void topology_timer_fn(unsigned long ignored)
{
if (ptf(PTF_CHECK))
topology_schedule_update();
set_topology_timer();
}
static void set_topology_timer(void)
{
topology_timer.function = topology_timer_fn;
topology_timer.data = 0;
topology_timer.expires = jiffies + 60 * HZ;
add_timer(&topology_timer);
}
static void topology_interrupt(__u16 code)
{
schedule_work(&topology_work);
}
static int __init init_topology_update(void)
{
int rc;
rc = 0;
if (!machine_has_topology) {
topology_update_polarization_simple();
goto out;
}
init_timer_deferrable(&topology_timer);
if (machine_has_topology_irq) {
rc = register_external_interrupt(0x2005, topology_interrupt);
if (rc)
goto out;
ctl_set_bit(0, 8);
}
else
set_topology_timer();
out:
update_cpu_core_map();
return rc;
}
__initcall(init_topology_update);
void __init s390_init_cpu_topology(void)
{
unsigned long long facility_bits;
struct tl_info *info;
struct core_info *core;
int nr_cores;
int i;
if (stfle(&facility_bits, 1) <= 0)
return;
if (!(facility_bits & (1ULL << 52)) || !(facility_bits & (1ULL << 61)))
return;
machine_has_topology = 1;
if (facility_bits & (1ULL << 51))
machine_has_topology_irq = 1;
tl_info = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
if (!tl_info)
goto error;
info = tl_info;
stsi(info, 15, 1, 2);
nr_cores = info->mag[NR_MAG - 2];
for (i = 0; i < info->mnest - 2; i++)
nr_cores *= info->mag[NR_MAG - 3 - i];
printk(KERN_INFO "CPU topology:");
for (i = 0; i < NR_MAG; i++)
printk(" %d", info->mag[i]);
printk(" / %d\n", info->mnest);
core = &core_info;
for (i = 0; i < nr_cores; i++) {
core->next = alloc_bootmem(sizeof(struct core_info));
core = core->next;
if (!core)
goto error;
}
return;
error:
machine_has_topology = 0;
machine_has_topology_irq = 0;
}