linux/tools/perf/builtin-test.c
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo 7e2ed09753 perf evlist: Store pointer to the cpu and thread maps
So that we don't have to pass it around to the several methods that
needs it, simplifying usage.

There is one case where we don't have the thread/cpu map in advance,
which is in the parsing routines used by top, stat, record, that we have
to wait till all options are parsed to know if a cpu or thread list was
passed to then create those maps.

For that case consolidate the cpu and thread map creation via
perf_evlist__create_maps() out of the code in top and record, while also
providing a perf_evlist__set_maps() for cases where multiple evlists
share maps or for when maps that represent CPU sockets, for instance,
get crafted out of topology information or subsets of threads in a
particular application are to be monitored, providing more granularity
in specifying which cpus and threads to monitor.

Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2011-01-31 12:40:52 -02:00

667 lines
16 KiB
C

/*
* builtin-test.c
*
* Builtin regression testing command: ever growing number of sanity tests
*/
#include "builtin.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/parse-options.h"
#include "util/parse-events.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/thread_map.h"
static long page_size;
static int vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter(struct map *map __used, struct symbol *sym)
{
bool *visited = symbol__priv(sym);
*visited = true;
return 0;
}
static int test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms(void)
{
int err = -1;
struct rb_node *nd;
struct symbol *sym;
struct map *kallsyms_map, *vmlinux_map;
struct machine kallsyms, vmlinux;
enum map_type type = MAP__FUNCTION;
struct ref_reloc_sym ref_reloc_sym = { .name = "_stext", };
/*
* Step 1:
*
* Init the machines that will hold kernel, modules obtained from
* both vmlinux + .ko files and from /proc/kallsyms split by modules.
*/
machine__init(&kallsyms, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
machine__init(&vmlinux, "", HOST_KERNEL_ID);
/*
* Step 2:
*
* Create the kernel maps for kallsyms and the DSO where we will then
* load /proc/kallsyms. Also create the modules maps from /proc/modules
* and find the .ko files that match them in /lib/modules/`uname -r`/.
*/
if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&kallsyms) < 0) {
pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
return -1;
}
/*
* Step 3:
*
* Load and split /proc/kallsyms into multiple maps, one per module.
*/
if (machine__load_kallsyms(&kallsyms, "/proc/kallsyms", type, NULL) <= 0) {
pr_debug("dso__load_kallsyms ");
goto out;
}
/*
* Step 4:
*
* kallsyms will be internally on demand sorted by name so that we can
* find the reference relocation * symbol, i.e. the symbol we will use
* to see if the running kernel was relocated by checking if it has the
* same value in the vmlinux file we load.
*/
kallsyms_map = machine__kernel_map(&kallsyms, type);
sym = map__find_symbol_by_name(kallsyms_map, ref_reloc_sym.name, NULL);
if (sym == NULL) {
pr_debug("dso__find_symbol_by_name ");
goto out;
}
ref_reloc_sym.addr = sym->start;
/*
* Step 5:
*
* Now repeat step 2, this time for the vmlinux file we'll auto-locate.
*/
if (machine__create_kernel_maps(&vmlinux) < 0) {
pr_debug("machine__create_kernel_maps ");
goto out;
}
vmlinux_map = machine__kernel_map(&vmlinux, type);
map__kmap(vmlinux_map)->ref_reloc_sym = &ref_reloc_sym;
/*
* Step 6:
*
* Locate a vmlinux file in the vmlinux path that has a buildid that
* matches the one of the running kernel.
*
* While doing that look if we find the ref reloc symbol, if we find it
* we'll have its ref_reloc_symbol.unrelocated_addr and then
* maps__reloc_vmlinux will notice and set proper ->[un]map_ip routines
* to fixup the symbols.
*/
if (machine__load_vmlinux_path(&vmlinux, type,
vmlinux_matches_kallsyms_filter) <= 0) {
pr_debug("machine__load_vmlinux_path ");
goto out;
}
err = 0;
/*
* Step 7:
*
* Now look at the symbols in the vmlinux DSO and check if we find all of them
* in the kallsyms dso. For the ones that are in both, check its names and
* end addresses too.
*/
for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux_map->dso->symbols[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct symbol *pair, *first_pair;
bool backwards = true;
sym = rb_entry(nd, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (sym->start == sym->end)
continue;
first_pair = machine__find_kernel_symbol(&kallsyms, type, sym->start, NULL, NULL);
pair = first_pair;
if (pair && pair->start == sym->start) {
next_pair:
if (strcmp(sym->name, pair->name) == 0) {
/*
* kallsyms don't have the symbol end, so we
* set that by using the next symbol start - 1,
* in some cases we get this up to a page
* wrong, trace_kmalloc when I was developing
* this code was one such example, 2106 bytes
* off the real size. More than that and we
* _really_ have a problem.
*/
s64 skew = sym->end - pair->end;
if (llabs(skew) < page_size)
continue;
pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff end addr for %s v: %#" PRIx64 " k: %#" PRIx64 "\n",
sym->start, sym->name, sym->end, pair->end);
} else {
struct rb_node *nnd;
detour:
nnd = backwards ? rb_prev(&pair->rb_node) :
rb_next(&pair->rb_node);
if (nnd) {
struct symbol *next = rb_entry(nnd, struct symbol, rb_node);
if (next->start == sym->start) {
pair = next;
goto next_pair;
}
}
if (backwards) {
backwards = false;
pair = first_pair;
goto detour;
}
pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": diff name v: %s k: %s\n",
sym->start, sym->name, pair->name);
}
} else
pr_debug("%#" PRIx64 ": %s not on kallsyms\n", sym->start, sym->name);
err = -1;
}
if (!verbose)
goto out;
pr_info("Maps only in vmlinux:\n");
for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
/*
* If it is the kernel, kallsyms is always "[kernel.kallsyms]", while
* the kernel will have the path for the vmlinux file being used,
* so use the short name, less descriptive but the same ("[kernel]" in
* both cases.
*/
pair = map_groups__find_by_name(&kallsyms.kmaps, type,
(pos->dso->kernel ?
pos->dso->short_name :
pos->dso->name));
if (pair)
pair->priv = 1;
else
map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
}
pr_info("Maps in vmlinux with a different name in kallsyms:\n");
for (nd = rb_first(&vmlinux.kmaps.maps[type]); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node), *pair;
pair = map_groups__find(&kallsyms.kmaps, type, pos->start);
if (pair == NULL || pair->priv)
continue;
if (pair->start == pos->start) {
pair->priv = 1;
pr_info(" %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 " %s in kallsyms as",
pos->start, pos->end, pos->pgoff, pos->dso->name);
if (pos->pgoff != pair->pgoff || pos->end != pair->end)
pr_info(": \n*%" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %" PRIx64 "",
pair->start, pair->end, pair->pgoff);
pr_info(" %s\n", pair->dso->name);
pair->priv = 1;
}
}
pr_info("Maps only in kallsyms:\n");
for (nd = rb_first(&kallsyms.kmaps.maps[type]);
nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
struct map *pos = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
if (!pos->priv)
map__fprintf(pos, stderr);
}
out:
return err;
}
#include "util/cpumap.h"
#include "util/evsel.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
static int trace_event__id(const char *evname)
{
char *filename;
int err = -1, fd;
if (asprintf(&filename,
"/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/%s/id",
evname) < 0)
return -1;
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
if (fd >= 0) {
char id[16];
if (read(fd, id, sizeof(id)) > 0)
err = atoi(id);
close(fd);
}
free(filename);
return err;
}
static int test__open_syscall_event(void)
{
int err = -1, fd;
struct thread_map *threads;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
struct perf_event_attr attr;
unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
if (id < 0) {
pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
return -1;
}
threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
if (threads == NULL) {
pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
return -1;
}
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
attr.config = id;
evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
if (evsel == NULL) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
goto out_thread_map_delete;
}
if (perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, threads, false, false) < 0) {
pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
"tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out_evsel_delete;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_open_calls; ++i) {
fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
close(fd);
}
if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, 0, 0) < 0) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__open_read_on_cpu\n");
goto out_close_fd;
}
if (evsel->counts->cpu[0].val != nr_open_calls) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
nr_open_calls, evsel->counts->cpu[0].val);
goto out_close_fd;
}
err = 0;
out_close_fd:
perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
out_evsel_delete:
perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
out_thread_map_delete:
thread_map__delete(threads);
return err;
}
#include <sched.h>
static int test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus(void)
{
int err = -1, fd, cpu;
struct thread_map *threads;
struct cpu_map *cpus;
struct perf_evsel *evsel;
struct perf_event_attr attr;
unsigned int nr_open_calls = 111, i;
cpu_set_t cpu_set;
int id = trace_event__id("sys_enter_open");
if (id < 0) {
pr_debug("is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
return -1;
}
threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
if (threads == NULL) {
pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
return -1;
}
cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
if (cpus == NULL) {
pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
goto out_thread_map_delete;
}
CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
attr.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT;
attr.config = id;
evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr, 0);
if (evsel == NULL) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
goto out_thread_map_delete;
}
if (perf_evsel__open(evsel, cpus, threads, false, false) < 0) {
pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
"tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out_evsel_delete;
}
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
unsigned int ncalls = nr_open_calls + cpu;
/*
* XXX eventually lift this restriction in a way that
* keeps perf building on older glibc installations
* without CPU_ALLOC. 1024 cpus in 2010 still seems
* a reasonable upper limit tho :-)
*/
if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE) {
pr_debug("Ignoring CPU %d\n", cpus->map[cpu]);
continue;
}
CPU_SET(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
cpus->map[cpu],
strerror(errno));
goto out_close_fd;
}
for (i = 0; i < ncalls; ++i) {
fd = open("/etc/passwd", O_RDONLY);
close(fd);
}
CPU_CLR(cpus->map[cpu], &cpu_set);
}
/*
* Here we need to explicitely preallocate the counts, as if
* we use the auto allocation it will allocate just for 1 cpu,
* as we start by cpu 0.
*/
if (perf_evsel__alloc_counts(evsel, cpus->nr) < 0) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__alloc_counts(ncpus=%d)\n", cpus->nr);
goto out_close_fd;
}
err = 0;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; ++cpu) {
unsigned int expected;
if (cpus->map[cpu] >= CPU_SETSIZE)
continue;
if (perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(evsel, cpu, 0) < 0) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__open_read_on_cpu\n");
err = -1;
break;
}
expected = nr_open_calls + cpu;
if (evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val != expected) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__read_on_cpu: expected to intercept %d calls on cpu %d, got %" PRIu64 "\n",
expected, cpus->map[cpu], evsel->counts->cpu[cpu].val);
err = -1;
}
}
out_close_fd:
perf_evsel__close_fd(evsel, 1, threads->nr);
out_evsel_delete:
perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
out_thread_map_delete:
thread_map__delete(threads);
return err;
}
/*
* This test will generate random numbers of calls to some getpid syscalls,
* then establish an mmap for a group of events that are created to monitor
* the syscalls.
*
* It will receive the events, using mmap, use its PERF_SAMPLE_ID generated
* sample.id field to map back to its respective perf_evsel instance.
*
* Then it checks if the number of syscalls reported as perf events by
* the kernel corresponds to the number of syscalls made.
*/
static int test__basic_mmap(void)
{
int err = -1;
union perf_event *event;
struct thread_map *threads;
struct cpu_map *cpus;
struct perf_evlist *evlist;
struct perf_event_attr attr = {
.type = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
.read_format = PERF_FORMAT_ID,
.sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_ID,
.watermark = 0,
};
cpu_set_t cpu_set;
const char *syscall_names[] = { "getsid", "getppid", "getpgrp",
"getpgid", };
pid_t (*syscalls[])(void) = { (void *)getsid, getppid, getpgrp,
(void*)getpgid };
#define nsyscalls ARRAY_SIZE(syscall_names)
int ids[nsyscalls];
unsigned int nr_events[nsyscalls],
expected_nr_events[nsyscalls], i, j;
struct perf_evsel *evsels[nsyscalls], *evsel;
for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
char name[64];
snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "sys_enter_%s", syscall_names[i]);
ids[i] = trace_event__id(name);
if (ids[i] < 0) {
pr_debug("Is debugfs mounted on /sys/kernel/debug?\n");
return -1;
}
nr_events[i] = 0;
expected_nr_events[i] = random() % 257;
}
threads = thread_map__new(-1, getpid());
if (threads == NULL) {
pr_debug("thread_map__new\n");
return -1;
}
cpus = cpu_map__new(NULL);
if (cpus == NULL) {
pr_debug("cpu_map__new\n");
goto out_free_threads;
}
CPU_ZERO(&cpu_set);
CPU_SET(cpus->map[0], &cpu_set);
sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set);
if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpu_set), &cpu_set) < 0) {
pr_debug("sched_setaffinity() failed on CPU %d: %s ",
cpus->map[0], strerror(errno));
goto out_free_cpus;
}
evlist = perf_evlist__new(cpus, threads);
if (evlist == NULL) {
pr_debug("perf_evlist__new\n");
goto out_free_cpus;
}
/* anonymous union fields, can't be initialized above */
attr.wakeup_events = 1;
attr.sample_period = 1;
for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i) {
attr.config = ids[i];
evsels[i] = perf_evsel__new(&attr, i);
if (evsels[i] == NULL) {
pr_debug("perf_evsel__new\n");
goto out_free_evlist;
}
perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsels[i]);
if (perf_evsel__open(evsels[i], cpus, threads, false, false) < 0) {
pr_debug("failed to open counter: %s, "
"tweak /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid?\n",
strerror(errno));
goto out_close_fd;
}
}
if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 128, true) < 0) {
pr_debug("failed to mmap events: %d (%s)\n", errno,
strerror(errno));
goto out_close_fd;
}
for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < expected_nr_events[i]; ++j) {
int foo = syscalls[i]();
++foo;
}
while ((event = perf_evlist__read_on_cpu(evlist, 0)) != NULL) {
struct perf_sample sample;
if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
pr_debug("unexpected %s event\n",
perf_event__name(event->header.type));
goto out_munmap;
}
perf_event__parse_sample(event, attr.sample_type, false, &sample);
evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(evlist, sample.id);
if (evsel == NULL) {
pr_debug("event with id %" PRIu64
" doesn't map to an evsel\n", sample.id);
goto out_munmap;
}
nr_events[evsel->idx]++;
}
list_for_each_entry(evsel, &evlist->entries, node) {
if (nr_events[evsel->idx] != expected_nr_events[evsel->idx]) {
pr_debug("expected %d %s events, got %d\n",
expected_nr_events[evsel->idx],
event_name(evsel), nr_events[evsel->idx]);
goto out_munmap;
}
}
err = 0;
out_munmap:
perf_evlist__munmap(evlist);
out_close_fd:
for (i = 0; i < nsyscalls; ++i)
perf_evsel__close_fd(evsels[i], 1, threads->nr);
out_free_evlist:
perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
out_free_cpus:
cpu_map__delete(cpus);
out_free_threads:
thread_map__delete(threads);
return err;
#undef nsyscalls
}
static struct test {
const char *desc;
int (*func)(void);
} tests[] = {
{
.desc = "vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms",
.func = test__vmlinux_matches_kallsyms,
},
{
.desc = "detect open syscall event",
.func = test__open_syscall_event,
},
{
.desc = "detect open syscall event on all cpus",
.func = test__open_syscall_event_on_all_cpus,
},
{
.desc = "read samples using the mmap interface",
.func = test__basic_mmap,
},
{
.func = NULL,
},
};
static int __cmd_test(void)
{
int i = 0;
page_size = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
while (tests[i].func) {
int err;
pr_info("%2d: %s:", i + 1, tests[i].desc);
pr_debug("\n--- start ---\n");
err = tests[i].func();
pr_debug("---- end ----\n%s:", tests[i].desc);
pr_info(" %s\n", err ? "FAILED!\n" : "Ok");
++i;
}
return 0;
}
static const char * const test_usage[] = {
"perf test [<options>]",
NULL,
};
static const struct option test_options[] = {
OPT_INTEGER('v', "verbose", &verbose,
"be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
OPT_END()
};
int cmd_test(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
{
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, test_options, test_usage, 0);
if (argc)
usage_with_options(test_usage, test_options);
symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(int);
symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
if (symbol__init() < 0)
return -1;
setup_pager();
return __cmd_test();
}