linux/ipc/util.c
Stanislav Kinsbursky 03f5956680 ipc: add sysctl to specify desired next object id
Add 3 new variables and sysctls to tune them (by one "next_id" variable
for messages, semaphores and shared memory respectively).  This variable
can be used to set desired id for next allocated IPC object.  By default
it's equal to -1 and old behaviour is preserved.  If this variable is
non-negative, then desired idr will be extracted from it and used as a
start value to search for free IDR slot.

Notes:

1) this patch doesn't guarantee that the new object will have desired
   id.  So it's up to user space how to handle new object with wrong id.

2) After a sucessful id allocation attempt, "next_id" will be set back
   to -1 (if it was non-negative).

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Kinsbursky <skinsbursky@parallels.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-01-04 16:11:45 -08:00

1002 lines
23 KiB
C

/*
* linux/ipc/util.c
* Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
*
* Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
* get BSD style process accounting right.
* Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
* Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
* Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
* Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
* Oct 2002 - One lock per IPC id. RCU ipc_free for lock-free grow_ary().
* Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
* Mar 2006 - support for audit of ipc object properties
* Dustin Kirkland <dustin.kirkland@us.ibm.com>
* Jun 2006 - namespaces ssupport
* OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
* Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/msg.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/highuid.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include "util.h"
struct ipc_proc_iface {
const char *path;
const char *header;
int ids;
int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *);
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
static void ipc_memory_notifier(struct work_struct *work)
{
ipcns_notify(IPCNS_MEMCHANGED);
}
static DECLARE_WORK(ipc_memory_wq, ipc_memory_notifier);
static int ipc_memory_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *arg)
{
switch (action) {
case MEM_ONLINE: /* memory successfully brought online */
case MEM_OFFLINE: /* or offline: it's time to recompute msgmni */
/*
* This is done by invoking the ipcns notifier chain with the
* IPC_MEMCHANGED event.
* In order not to keep the lock on the hotplug memory chain
* for too long, queue a work item that will, when waken up,
* activate the ipcns notification chain.
* No need to keep several ipc work items on the queue.
*/
if (!work_pending(&ipc_memory_wq))
schedule_work(&ipc_memory_wq);
break;
case MEM_GOING_ONLINE:
case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:
case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
case MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE:
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
/**
* ipc_init - initialise IPC subsystem
*
* The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
* memory) are initialised
* A callback routine is registered into the memory hotplug notifier
* chain: since msgmni scales to lowmem this callback routine will be
* called upon successful memory add / remove to recompute msmgni.
*/
static int __init ipc_init(void)
{
sem_init();
msg_init();
shm_init();
hotplug_memory_notifier(ipc_memory_callback, IPC_CALLBACK_PRI);
register_ipcns_notifier(&init_ipc_ns);
return 0;
}
__initcall(ipc_init);
/**
* ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
* @ids: Identifier set
*
* Set up the sequence range to use for the ipc identifier range (limited
* below IPCMNI) then initialise the ids idr.
*/
void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids)
{
init_rwsem(&ids->rw_mutex);
ids->in_use = 0;
ids->seq = 0;
ids->next_id = -1;
{
int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
if (seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
else
ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
}
idr_init(&ids->ipcs_idr);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops;
/**
* ipc_init_proc_interface - Create a proc interface for sysipc types using a seq_file interface.
* @path: Path in procfs
* @header: Banner to be printed at the beginning of the file.
* @ids: ipc id table to iterate.
* @show: show routine.
*/
void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *))
{
struct proc_dir_entry *pde;
struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
iface = kmalloc(sizeof(*iface), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iface)
return;
iface->path = path;
iface->header = header;
iface->ids = ids;
iface->show = show;
pde = proc_create_data(path,
S_IRUGO, /* world readable */
NULL, /* parent dir */
&sysvipc_proc_fops,
iface);
if (!pde) {
kfree(iface);
}
}
#endif
/**
* ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
* @ids: Identifier set
* @key: The key to find
*
* Requires ipc_ids.rw_mutex locked.
* Returns the LOCKED pointer to the ipc structure if found or NULL
* if not.
* If key is found ipc points to the owning ipc structure
*/
static struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids *ids, key_t key)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
int next_id;
int total;
for (total = 0, next_id = 0; total < ids->in_use; next_id++) {
ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, next_id);
if (ipc == NULL)
continue;
if (ipc->key != key) {
total++;
continue;
}
ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
return ipc;
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* ipc_get_maxid - get the last assigned id
* @ids: IPC identifier set
*
* Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held.
*/
int ipc_get_maxid(struct ipc_ids *ids)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
int max_id = -1;
int total, id;
if (ids->in_use == 0)
return -1;
if (ids->in_use == IPCMNI)
return IPCMNI - 1;
/* Look for the last assigned id */
total = 0;
for (id = 0; id < IPCMNI && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
if (ipc != NULL) {
max_id = id;
total++;
}
}
return max_id;
}
/**
* ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
* @ids: IPC identifier set
* @new: new IPC permission set
* @size: limit for the number of used ids
*
* Add an entry 'new' to the IPC ids idr. The permissions object is
* initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
* is returned. The 'new' entry is returned in a locked state on success.
* On failure the entry is not locked and a negative err-code is returned.
*
* Called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex held as a writer.
*/
int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
{
kuid_t euid;
kgid_t egid;
int id, err;
int next_id = ids->next_id;
if (size > IPCMNI)
size = IPCMNI;
if (ids->in_use >= size)
return -ENOSPC;
spin_lock_init(&new->lock);
new->deleted = 0;
rcu_read_lock();
spin_lock(&new->lock);
err = idr_get_new_above(&ids->ipcs_idr, new,
(next_id < 0) ? 0 : ipcid_to_idx(next_id), &id);
if (err) {
spin_unlock(&new->lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
return err;
}
ids->in_use++;
current_euid_egid(&euid, &egid);
new->cuid = new->uid = euid;
new->gid = new->cgid = egid;
if (next_id < 0) {
new->seq = ids->seq++;
if (ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
ids->seq = 0;
} else {
new->seq = ipcid_to_seqx(next_id);
ids->next_id = -1;
}
new->id = ipc_buildid(id, new->seq);
return id;
}
/**
* ipcget_new - create a new ipc object
* @ns: namespace
* @ids: IPC identifer set
* @ops: the actual creation routine to call
* @params: its parameters
*
* This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
* when the key is IPC_PRIVATE.
*/
static int ipcget_new(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
{
int err;
retry:
err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!err)
return -ENOMEM;
down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
return err;
}
/**
* ipc_check_perms - check security and permissions for an IPC
* @ns: IPC namespace
* @ipcp: ipc permission set
* @ops: the actual security routine to call
* @params: its parameters
*
* This routine is called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
* when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE and that key already exists in the
* ids IDR.
*
* On success, the IPC id is returned.
*
* It is called with ipc_ids.rw_mutex and ipcp->lock held.
*/
static int ipc_check_perms(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp,
struct ipc_ops *ops,
struct ipc_params *params)
{
int err;
if (ipcperms(ns, ipcp, params->flg))
err = -EACCES;
else {
err = ops->associate(ipcp, params->flg);
if (!err)
err = ipcp->id;
}
return err;
}
/**
* ipcget_public - get an ipc object or create a new one
* @ns: namespace
* @ids: IPC identifer set
* @ops: the actual creation routine to call
* @params: its parameters
*
* This routine is called by sys_msgget, sys_semget() and sys_shmget()
* when the key is not IPC_PRIVATE.
* It adds a new entry if the key is not found and does some permission
* / security checkings if the key is found.
*
* On success, the ipc id is returned.
*/
static int ipcget_public(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
int flg = params->flg;
int err;
retry:
err = idr_pre_get(&ids->ipcs_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
/*
* Take the lock as a writer since we are potentially going to add
* a new entry + read locks are not "upgradable"
*/
down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
ipcp = ipc_findkey(ids, params->key);
if (ipcp == NULL) {
/* key not used */
if (!(flg & IPC_CREAT))
err = -ENOENT;
else if (!err)
err = -ENOMEM;
else
err = ops->getnew(ns, params);
} else {
/* ipc object has been locked by ipc_findkey() */
if (flg & IPC_CREAT && flg & IPC_EXCL)
err = -EEXIST;
else {
err = 0;
if (ops->more_checks)
err = ops->more_checks(ipcp, params);
if (!err)
/*
* ipc_check_perms returns the IPC id on
* success
*/
err = ipc_check_perms(ns, ipcp, ops, params);
}
ipc_unlock(ipcp);
}
up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
return err;
}
/**
* ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
* @ids: IPC identifier set
* @ipcp: ipc perm structure containing the identifier to remove
*
* ipc_ids.rw_mutex (as a writer) and the spinlock for this ID are held
* before this function is called, and remain locked on the exit.
*/
void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *ids, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp)
{
int lid = ipcid_to_idx(ipcp->id);
idr_remove(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
ids->in_use--;
ipcp->deleted = 1;
return;
}
/**
* ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
* @size: size desired
*
* Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
* NULL is returned if the allocation fails
*/
void* ipc_alloc(int size)
{
void* out;
if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
out = vmalloc(size);
else
out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
return out;
}
/**
* ipc_free - free ipc space
* @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
* @size: size of block
*
* Free a block created with ipc_alloc(). The caller must know the size
* used in the allocation call.
*/
void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
{
if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
vfree(ptr);
else
kfree(ptr);
}
/*
* rcu allocations:
* There are three headers that are prepended to the actual allocation:
* - during use: ipc_rcu_hdr.
* - during the rcu grace period: ipc_rcu_grace.
* - [only if vmalloc]: ipc_rcu_sched.
* Their lifetime doesn't overlap, thus the headers share the same memory.
* Unlike a normal union, they are right-aligned, thus some container_of
* forward/backward casting is necessary:
*/
struct ipc_rcu_hdr
{
int refcount;
int is_vmalloc;
void *data[0];
};
struct ipc_rcu_grace
{
struct rcu_head rcu;
/* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
void *data[0];
};
struct ipc_rcu_sched
{
struct work_struct work;
/* "void *" makes sure alignment of following data is sane. */
void *data[0];
};
#define HDRLEN_KMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) > sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr) ? \
sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_grace) : sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_hdr))
#define HDRLEN_VMALLOC (sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) > HDRLEN_KMALLOC ? \
sizeof(struct ipc_rcu_sched) : HDRLEN_KMALLOC)
static inline int rcu_use_vmalloc(int size)
{
/* Too big for a single page? */
if (HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size > PAGE_SIZE)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/**
* ipc_rcu_alloc - allocate ipc and rcu space
* @size: size desired
*
* Allocate memory for the rcu header structure + the object.
* Returns the pointer to the object.
* NULL is returned if the allocation fails.
*/
void* ipc_rcu_alloc(int size)
{
void* out;
/*
* We prepend the allocation with the rcu struct, and
* workqueue if necessary (for vmalloc).
*/
if (rcu_use_vmalloc(size)) {
out = vmalloc(HDRLEN_VMALLOC + size);
if (out) {
out += HDRLEN_VMALLOC;
container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 1;
container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
}
} else {
out = kmalloc(HDRLEN_KMALLOC + size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (out) {
out += HDRLEN_KMALLOC;
container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc = 0;
container_of(out, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount = 1;
}
}
return out;
}
void ipc_rcu_getref(void *ptr)
{
container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount++;
}
static void ipc_do_vfree(struct work_struct *work)
{
vfree(container_of(work, struct ipc_rcu_sched, work));
}
/**
* ipc_schedule_free - free ipc + rcu space
* @head: RCU callback structure for queued work
*
* Since RCU callback function is called in bh,
* we need to defer the vfree to schedule_work().
*/
static void ipc_schedule_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct ipc_rcu_grace *grace;
struct ipc_rcu_sched *sched;
grace = container_of(head, struct ipc_rcu_grace, rcu);
sched = container_of(&(grace->data[0]), struct ipc_rcu_sched,
data[0]);
INIT_WORK(&sched->work, ipc_do_vfree);
schedule_work(&sched->work);
}
void ipc_rcu_putref(void *ptr)
{
if (--container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->refcount > 0)
return;
if (container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_hdr, data)->is_vmalloc) {
call_rcu(&container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data)->rcu,
ipc_schedule_free);
} else {
kfree_rcu(container_of(ptr, struct ipc_rcu_grace, data), rcu);
}
}
/**
* ipcperms - check IPC permissions
* @ns: IPC namespace
* @ipcp: IPC permission set
* @flag: desired permission set.
*
* Check user, group, other permissions for access
* to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
*
* @flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h>
*/
int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
{
kuid_t euid = current_euid();
int requested_mode, granted_mode;
audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) ||
uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid))
granted_mode >>= 6;
else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
granted_mode >>= 3;
/* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
!ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_IPC_OWNER))
return -1;
return security_ipc_permission(ipcp, flag);
}
/*
* Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
* old/new ipc_perm structures
*/
/**
* kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
* @in: kernel permissions
* @out: new style IPC permissions
*
* Turn the kernel object @in into a set of permissions descriptions
* for returning to userspace (@out).
*/
void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
{
out->key = in->key;
out->uid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
out->gid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
out->cuid = from_kuid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cuid);
out->cgid = from_kgid_munged(current_user_ns(), in->cgid);
out->mode = in->mode;
out->seq = in->seq;
}
/**
* ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert new ipc permissions to old
* @in: new style IPC permissions
* @out: old style IPC permissions
*
* Turn the new style permissions object @in into a compatibility
* object and store it into the @out pointer.
*/
void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
{
out->key = in->key;
SET_UID(out->uid, in->uid);
SET_GID(out->gid, in->gid);
SET_UID(out->cuid, in->cuid);
SET_GID(out->cgid, in->cgid);
out->mode = in->mode;
out->seq = in->seq;
}
/**
* ipc_lock - Lock an ipc structure without rw_mutex held
* @ids: IPC identifier set
* @id: ipc id to look for
*
* Look for an id in the ipc ids idr and lock the associated ipc object.
*
* The ipc object is locked on exit.
*/
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
int lid = ipcid_to_idx(id);
rcu_read_lock();
out = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, lid);
if (out == NULL) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
spin_lock(&out->lock);
/* ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while ipc_lock
* was spinning: here verify that the structure is still valid
*/
if (out->deleted) {
spin_unlock(&out->lock);
rcu_read_unlock();
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
}
return out;
}
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_lock_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *out;
out = ipc_lock(ids, id);
if (IS_ERR(out))
return out;
if (ipc_checkid(out, id)) {
ipc_unlock(out);
return ERR_PTR(-EIDRM);
}
return out;
}
/**
* ipcget - Common sys_*get() code
* @ns : namsepace
* @ids : IPC identifier set
* @ops : operations to be called on ipc object creation, permission checks
* and further checks
* @params : the parameters needed by the previous operations.
*
* Common routine called by sys_msgget(), sys_semget() and sys_shmget().
*/
int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params)
{
if (params->key == IPC_PRIVATE)
return ipcget_new(ns, ids, ops, params);
else
return ipcget_public(ns, ids, ops, params);
}
/**
* ipc_update_perm - update the permissions of an IPC.
* @in: the permission given as input.
* @out: the permission of the ipc to set.
*/
int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out)
{
kuid_t uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), in->uid);
kgid_t gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), in->gid);
if (!uid_valid(uid) || !gid_valid(gid))
return -EINVAL;
out->uid = uid;
out->gid = gid;
out->mode = (out->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
| (in->mode & S_IRWXUGO);
return 0;
}
/**
* ipcctl_pre_down - retrieve an ipc and check permissions for some IPC_XXX cmd
* @ns: the ipc namespace
* @ids: the table of ids where to look for the ipc
* @id: the id of the ipc to retrieve
* @cmd: the cmd to check
* @perm: the permission to set
* @extra_perm: one extra permission parameter used by msq
*
* This function does some common audit and permissions check for some IPC_XXX
* cmd and is called from semctl_down, shmctl_down and msgctl_down.
* It must be called without any lock held and
* - retrieves the ipc with the given id in the given table.
* - performs some audit and permission check, depending on the given cmd
* - returns the ipc with both ipc and rw_mutex locks held in case of success
* or an err-code without any lock held otherwise.
*/
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_pre_down(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
kuid_t euid;
int err;
down_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
ipcp = ipc_lock_check(ids, id);
if (IS_ERR(ipcp)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ipcp);
goto out_up;
}
audit_ipc_obj(ipcp);
if (cmd == IPC_SET)
audit_ipc_set_perm(extra_perm, perm->uid,
perm->gid, perm->mode);
euid = current_euid();
if (uid_eq(euid, ipcp->cuid) || uid_eq(euid, ipcp->uid) ||
ns_capable(ns->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return ipcp;
err = -EPERM;
ipc_unlock(ipcp);
out_up:
up_write(&ids->rw_mutex);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
/**
* ipc_parse_version - IPC call version
* @cmd: pointer to command
*
* Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
* The @cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
* just the command code.
*/
int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
{
if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
*cmd ^= IPC_64;
return IPC_64;
} else {
return IPC_OLD;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION */
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
struct ipc_proc_iter {
struct ipc_namespace *ns;
struct ipc_proc_iface *iface;
};
/*
* This routine locks the ipc structure found at least at position pos.
*/
static struct kern_ipc_perm *sysvipc_find_ipc(struct ipc_ids *ids, loff_t pos,
loff_t *new_pos)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc;
int total, id;
total = 0;
for (id = 0; id < pos && total < ids->in_use; id++) {
ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, id);
if (ipc != NULL)
total++;
}
if (total >= ids->in_use)
return NULL;
for ( ; pos < IPCMNI; pos++) {
ipc = idr_find(&ids->ipcs_idr, pos);
if (ipc != NULL) {
*new_pos = pos + 1;
ipc_lock_by_ptr(ipc);
return ipc;
}
}
/* Out of range - return NULL to terminate iteration */
return NULL;
}
static void *sysvipc_proc_next(struct seq_file *s, void *it, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
/* If we had an ipc id locked before, unlock it */
if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
ipc_unlock(ipc);
return sysvipc_find_ipc(&iter->ns->ids[iface->ids], *pos, pos);
}
/*
* File positions: pos 0 -> header, pos n -> ipc id = n - 1.
* SeqFile iterator: iterator value locked ipc pointer or SEQ_TOKEN_START.
*/
static void *sysvipc_proc_start(struct seq_file *s, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
struct ipc_ids *ids;
ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
/*
* Take the lock - this will be released by the corresponding
* call to stop().
*/
down_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
/* pos < 0 is invalid */
if (*pos < 0)
return NULL;
/* pos == 0 means header */
if (*pos == 0)
return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
/* Find the (pos-1)th ipc */
return sysvipc_find_ipc(ids, *pos - 1, pos);
}
static void sysvipc_proc_stop(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
{
struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc = it;
struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
struct ipc_ids *ids;
/* If we had a locked structure, release it */
if (ipc && ipc != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
ipc_unlock(ipc);
ids = &iter->ns->ids[iface->ids];
/* Release the lock we took in start() */
up_read(&ids->rw_mutex);
}
static int sysvipc_proc_show(struct seq_file *s, void *it)
{
struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = s->private;
struct ipc_proc_iface *iface = iter->iface;
if (it == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
return seq_puts(s, iface->header);
return iface->show(s, it);
}
static const struct seq_operations sysvipc_proc_seqops = {
.start = sysvipc_proc_start,
.stop = sysvipc_proc_stop,
.next = sysvipc_proc_next,
.show = sysvipc_proc_show,
};
static int sysvipc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
struct seq_file *seq;
struct ipc_proc_iter *iter;
ret = -ENOMEM;
iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iter)
goto out;
ret = seq_open(file, &sysvipc_proc_seqops);
if (ret)
goto out_kfree;
seq = file->private_data;
seq->private = iter;
iter->iface = PDE(inode)->data;
iter->ns = get_ipc_ns(current->nsproxy->ipc_ns);
out:
return ret;
out_kfree:
kfree(iter);
goto out;
}
static int sysvipc_proc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
struct ipc_proc_iter *iter = seq->private;
put_ipc_ns(iter->ns);
return seq_release_private(inode, file);
}
static const struct file_operations sysvipc_proc_fops = {
.open = sysvipc_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = sysvipc_proc_release,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */