linux/drivers/w1/slaves/w1_ds2433.c
NeilBrown b02f8bede2 W1: split master mutex to avoid deadlocks.
The 'mutex' in struct w1_master is use for two very different
purposes.

Firstly it protects various data structures such as the list of all
slaves.

Secondly it protects the w1 buss against concurrent accesses.

This can lead to deadlocks when the ->probe code called while adding a
slave needs to talk on the bus, as is the case for power_supply
devices.
ds2780 and ds2781 drivers contain a work around to track which
process hold the lock simply to avoid this deadlock.  bq27000 doesn't
have that work around and so deadlocks.

There are other possible deadlocks involving sysfs.
When removing a device the sysfs s_active lock is held, so the lock
that protects the slave list must take precedence over s_active.
However when access power_supply attributes via sysfs, the s_active
lock must take precedence over the lock that protects accesses to
the bus.

So to avoid deadlocks between w1 slaves and sysfs, these must be
two separate locks.  Making them separate means that the work around
in ds2780 and ds2781 can be removed.

So this patch:
 - adds a new mutex: "bus_mutex" which serialises access to the bus.
 - takes in mutex in w1_search and ds1wm_search while they access
   the bus for searching.  The mutex is dropped before calling the
   callback which adds the slave.
 - changes all slaves to use bus_mutex instead of mutex to
   protect access to the bus
 - removes w1_ds2790_io_nolock and w1_ds2781_io_nolock, and the
   related code from drivers/power/ds278[01]_battery.c which
   calls them.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Acked-by: Evgeniy Polyakov <zbr@ioremap.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-06-13 16:38:40 -07:00

322 lines
7.3 KiB
C

/*
* w1_ds2433.c - w1 family 23 (DS2433) driver
*
* Copyright (c) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
*
* This source code is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
* Version 2. See the file COPYING for more details.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
#include <linux/crc16.h>
#define CRC16_INIT 0
#define CRC16_VALID 0xb001
#endif
#include "../w1.h"
#include "../w1_int.h"
#include "../w1_family.h"
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("w1 family 23 driver for DS2433, 4kb EEPROM");
#define W1_EEPROM_SIZE 512
#define W1_PAGE_COUNT 16
#define W1_PAGE_SIZE 32
#define W1_PAGE_BITS 5
#define W1_PAGE_MASK 0x1F
#define W1_F23_TIME 300
#define W1_F23_READ_EEPROM 0xF0
#define W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH 0x0F
#define W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH 0xAA
#define W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH 0x55
struct w1_f23_data {
u8 memory[W1_EEPROM_SIZE];
u32 validcrc;
};
/**
* Check the file size bounds and adjusts count as needed.
* This would not be needed if the file size didn't reset to 0 after a write.
*/
static inline size_t w1_f23_fix_count(loff_t off, size_t count, size_t size)
{
if (off > size)
return 0;
if ((off + count) > size)
return (size - off);
return count;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
static int w1_f23_refresh_block(struct w1_slave *sl, struct w1_f23_data *data,
int block)
{
u8 wrbuf[3];
int off = block * W1_PAGE_SIZE;
if (data->validcrc & (1 << block))
return 0;
if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
data->validcrc = 0;
return -EIO;
}
wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;
w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
w1_read_block(sl->master, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE);
/* cache the block if the CRC is valid */
if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &data->memory[off], W1_PAGE_SIZE) == CRC16_VALID)
data->validcrc |= (1 << block);
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
static ssize_t w1_f23_read_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
struct w1_f23_data *data = sl->family_data;
int i, min_page, max_page;
#else
u8 wrbuf[3];
#endif
if ((count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
return 0;
mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
min_page = (off >> W1_PAGE_BITS);
max_page = (off + count - 1) >> W1_PAGE_BITS;
for (i = min_page; i <= max_page; i++) {
if (w1_f23_refresh_block(sl, data, i)) {
count = -EIO;
goto out_up;
}
}
memcpy(buf, &data->memory[off], count);
#else /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
/* read directly from the EEPROM */
if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl)) {
count = -EIO;
goto out_up;
}
wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_READ_EEPROM;
wrbuf[1] = off & 0xff;
wrbuf[2] = off >> 8;
w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
w1_read_block(sl->master, buf, count);
#endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
out_up:
mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
return count;
}
/**
* Writes to the scratchpad and reads it back for verification.
* Then copies the scratchpad to EEPROM.
* The data must be on one page.
* The master must be locked.
*
* @param sl The slave structure
* @param addr Address for the write
* @param len length must be <= (W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK))
* @param data The data to write
* @return 0=Success -1=failure
*/
static int w1_f23_write(struct w1_slave *sl, int addr, int len, const u8 *data)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
struct w1_f23_data *f23 = sl->family_data;
#endif
u8 wrbuf[4];
u8 rdbuf[W1_PAGE_SIZE + 3];
u8 es = (addr + len - 1) & 0x1f;
/* Write the data to the scratchpad */
if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
return -1;
wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_WRITE_SCRATCH;
wrbuf[1] = addr & 0xff;
wrbuf[2] = addr >> 8;
w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 3);
w1_write_block(sl->master, data, len);
/* Read the scratchpad and verify */
if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
return -1;
w1_write_8(sl->master, W1_F23_READ_SCRATCH);
w1_read_block(sl->master, rdbuf, len + 3);
/* Compare what was read against the data written */
if ((rdbuf[0] != wrbuf[1]) || (rdbuf[1] != wrbuf[2]) ||
(rdbuf[2] != es) || (memcmp(data, &rdbuf[3], len) != 0))
return -1;
/* Copy the scratchpad to EEPROM */
if (w1_reset_select_slave(sl))
return -1;
wrbuf[0] = W1_F23_COPY_SCRATCH;
wrbuf[3] = es;
w1_write_block(sl->master, wrbuf, 4);
/* Sleep for 5 ms to wait for the write to complete */
msleep(5);
/* Reset the bus to wake up the EEPROM (this may not be needed) */
w1_reset_bus(sl->master);
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
f23->validcrc &= ~(1 << (addr >> W1_PAGE_BITS));
#endif
return 0;
}
static ssize_t w1_f23_write_bin(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
{
struct w1_slave *sl = kobj_to_w1_slave(kobj);
int addr, len, idx;
if ((count = w1_f23_fix_count(off, count, W1_EEPROM_SIZE)) == 0)
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
/* can only write full blocks in cached mode */
if ((off & W1_PAGE_MASK) || (count & W1_PAGE_MASK)) {
dev_err(&sl->dev, "invalid offset/count off=%d cnt=%zd\n",
(int)off, count);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* make sure the block CRCs are valid */
for (idx = 0; idx < count; idx += W1_PAGE_SIZE) {
if (crc16(CRC16_INIT, &buf[idx], W1_PAGE_SIZE) != CRC16_VALID) {
dev_err(&sl->dev, "bad CRC at offset %d\n", (int)off);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
mutex_lock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
/* Can only write data to one page at a time */
idx = 0;
while (idx < count) {
addr = off + idx;
len = W1_PAGE_SIZE - (addr & W1_PAGE_MASK);
if (len > (count - idx))
len = count - idx;
if (w1_f23_write(sl, addr, len, &buf[idx]) < 0) {
count = -EIO;
goto out_up;
}
idx += len;
}
out_up:
mutex_unlock(&sl->master->bus_mutex);
return count;
}
static struct bin_attribute w1_f23_bin_attr = {
.attr = {
.name = "eeprom",
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
},
.size = W1_EEPROM_SIZE,
.read = w1_f23_read_bin,
.write = w1_f23_write_bin,
};
static int w1_f23_add_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
{
int err;
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
struct w1_f23_data *data;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct w1_f23_data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
return -ENOMEM;
sl->family_data = data;
#endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f23_bin_attr);
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
if (err)
kfree(data);
#endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
return err;
}
static void w1_f23_remove_slave(struct w1_slave *sl)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC
kfree(sl->family_data);
sl->family_data = NULL;
#endif /* CONFIG_W1_SLAVE_DS2433_CRC */
sysfs_remove_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &w1_f23_bin_attr);
}
static struct w1_family_ops w1_f23_fops = {
.add_slave = w1_f23_add_slave,
.remove_slave = w1_f23_remove_slave,
};
static struct w1_family w1_family_23 = {
.fid = W1_EEPROM_DS2433,
.fops = &w1_f23_fops,
};
static int __init w1_f23_init(void)
{
return w1_register_family(&w1_family_23);
}
static void __exit w1_f23_fini(void)
{
w1_unregister_family(&w1_family_23);
}
module_init(w1_f23_init);
module_exit(w1_f23_fini);