linux/drivers/usb/host/ehci-mem.c
Andiry Xu 3d091a6f70 USB: EHCI: AMD periodic frame list table quirk
On AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms, USB EHCI controller may read/write
to memory space not allocated to USB controller if there is longer than
normal latency on DMA read encountered. In this condition the exposure will
be encountered only if the driver has following format of Periodic Frame
List link pointer structure:

For any idle periodic schedule, the Frame List link pointers that have the
T-bit set to 1 intending to terminate the use of frame list link pointer
as a physical memory pointer.

Idle periodic schedule Frame List Link pointer shoule be in the following
format to avoid the issue:

Frame list link pointer should be always contains a valid pointer to a
inactive QHead with T-bit set to 0.

Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2010-11-16 13:36:40 -08:00

264 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 by David Brownell
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
/* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* There's basically three types of memory:
* - data used only by the HCD ... kmalloc is fine
* - async and periodic schedules, shared by HC and HCD ... these
* need to use dma_pool or dma_alloc_coherent
* - driver buffers, read/written by HC ... single shot DMA mapped
*
* There's also "register" data (e.g. PCI or SOC), which is memory mapped.
* No memory seen by this driver is pageable.
*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Allocate the key transfer structures from the previously allocated pool */
static inline void ehci_qtd_init(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd,
dma_addr_t dma)
{
memset (qtd, 0, sizeof *qtd);
qtd->qtd_dma = dma;
qtd->hw_token = cpu_to_hc32(ehci, QTD_STS_HALT);
qtd->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
qtd->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qtd->qtd_list);
}
static struct ehci_qtd *ehci_qtd_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
{
struct ehci_qtd *qtd;
dma_addr_t dma;
qtd = dma_pool_alloc (ehci->qtd_pool, flags, &dma);
if (qtd != NULL) {
ehci_qtd_init(ehci, qtd, dma);
}
return qtd;
}
static inline void ehci_qtd_free (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct ehci_qtd *qtd)
{
dma_pool_free (ehci->qtd_pool, qtd, qtd->qtd_dma);
}
static void qh_destroy(struct ehci_qh *qh)
{
struct ehci_hcd *ehci = qh->ehci;
/* clean qtds first, and know this is not linked */
if (!list_empty (&qh->qtd_list) || qh->qh_next.ptr) {
ehci_dbg (ehci, "unused qh not empty!\n");
BUG ();
}
if (qh->dummy)
ehci_qtd_free (ehci, qh->dummy);
dma_pool_free(ehci->qh_pool, qh->hw, qh->qh_dma);
kfree(qh);
}
static struct ehci_qh *ehci_qh_alloc (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
{
struct ehci_qh *qh;
dma_addr_t dma;
qh = kzalloc(sizeof *qh, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!qh)
goto done;
qh->hw = (struct ehci_qh_hw *)
dma_pool_alloc(ehci->qh_pool, flags, &dma);
if (!qh->hw)
goto fail;
memset(qh->hw, 0, sizeof *qh->hw);
qh->refcount = 1;
qh->ehci = ehci;
qh->qh_dma = dma;
// INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qh_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD (&qh->qtd_list);
/* dummy td enables safe urb queuing */
qh->dummy = ehci_qtd_alloc (ehci, flags);
if (qh->dummy == NULL) {
ehci_dbg (ehci, "no dummy td\n");
goto fail1;
}
done:
return qh;
fail1:
dma_pool_free(ehci->qh_pool, qh->hw, qh->qh_dma);
fail:
kfree(qh);
return NULL;
}
/* to share a qh (cpu threads, or hc) */
static inline struct ehci_qh *qh_get (struct ehci_qh *qh)
{
WARN_ON(!qh->refcount);
qh->refcount++;
return qh;
}
static inline void qh_put (struct ehci_qh *qh)
{
if (!--qh->refcount)
qh_destroy(qh);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The queue heads and transfer descriptors are managed from pools tied
* to each of the "per device" structures.
* This is the initialisation and cleanup code.
*/
static void ehci_mem_cleanup (struct ehci_hcd *ehci)
{
free_cached_lists(ehci);
if (ehci->async)
qh_put (ehci->async);
ehci->async = NULL;
if (ehci->dummy)
qh_put(ehci->dummy);
ehci->dummy = NULL;
/* DMA consistent memory and pools */
if (ehci->qtd_pool)
dma_pool_destroy (ehci->qtd_pool);
ehci->qtd_pool = NULL;
if (ehci->qh_pool) {
dma_pool_destroy (ehci->qh_pool);
ehci->qh_pool = NULL;
}
if (ehci->itd_pool)
dma_pool_destroy (ehci->itd_pool);
ehci->itd_pool = NULL;
if (ehci->sitd_pool)
dma_pool_destroy (ehci->sitd_pool);
ehci->sitd_pool = NULL;
if (ehci->periodic)
dma_free_coherent (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
ehci->periodic_size * sizeof (u32),
ehci->periodic, ehci->periodic_dma);
ehci->periodic = NULL;
/* shadow periodic table */
kfree(ehci->pshadow);
ehci->pshadow = NULL;
}
/* remember to add cleanup code (above) if you add anything here */
static int ehci_mem_init (struct ehci_hcd *ehci, gfp_t flags)
{
int i;
/* QTDs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
ehci->qtd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qtd",
ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
sizeof (struct ehci_qtd),
32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
if (!ehci->qtd_pool) {
goto fail;
}
/* QHs for control/bulk/intr transfers */
ehci->qh_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_qh",
ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
sizeof(struct ehci_qh_hw),
32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
if (!ehci->qh_pool) {
goto fail;
}
ehci->async = ehci_qh_alloc (ehci, flags);
if (!ehci->async) {
goto fail;
}
/* ITD for high speed ISO transfers */
ehci->itd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_itd",
ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
sizeof (struct ehci_itd),
32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
if (!ehci->itd_pool) {
goto fail;
}
/* SITD for full/low speed split ISO transfers */
ehci->sitd_pool = dma_pool_create ("ehci_sitd",
ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
sizeof (struct ehci_sitd),
32 /* byte alignment (for hw parts) */,
4096 /* can't cross 4K */);
if (!ehci->sitd_pool) {
goto fail;
}
/* Hardware periodic table */
ehci->periodic = (__le32 *)
dma_alloc_coherent (ehci_to_hcd(ehci)->self.controller,
ehci->periodic_size * sizeof(__le32),
&ehci->periodic_dma, 0);
if (ehci->periodic == NULL) {
goto fail;
}
if (ehci->use_dummy_qh) {
struct ehci_qh_hw *hw;
ehci->dummy = ehci_qh_alloc(ehci, flags);
if (!ehci->dummy)
goto fail;
hw = ehci->dummy->hw;
hw->hw_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
hw->hw_qtd_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
hw->hw_alt_next = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
hw->hw_token &= ~QTD_STS_ACTIVE;
ehci->dummy->hw = hw;
for (i = 0; i < ehci->periodic_size; i++)
ehci->periodic[i] = ehci->dummy->qh_dma;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < ehci->periodic_size; i++)
ehci->periodic[i] = EHCI_LIST_END(ehci);
}
/* software shadow of hardware table */
ehci->pshadow = kcalloc(ehci->periodic_size, sizeof(void *), flags);
if (ehci->pshadow != NULL)
return 0;
fail:
ehci_dbg (ehci, "couldn't init memory\n");
ehci_mem_cleanup (ehci);
return -ENOMEM;
}