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linux/drivers/scsi/sata_sil.c
Jeff Garzik 51e9f2ff83 [libata sata_sil] implement 'slow_down' module parameter 
On occasion, a user will submit a patch that enables the "mod15write"
quirk for their device.  Enabling this quirk has the effect of clamping
all ATA commands to no more than 15 sectors.  The intended use of this
quirk is to stop the controller from generating FIS's of unusual size
("but Wesley, what about the FOUS's?"), which in turn works around
problems in a <list> of hard drives.

One side effect of this quirk is greatly decreased performance.  Users
often enable the mod15write quirk to fix various system, power, chip,
and/or driver problems.  For a few rare problematic cases, enabling this
has cured lockups or data corruption.

Rather than add bogus listings to the mod15write quirk list (I get a
patch every month doing such), we add a 'slow_down' module parameter.
This allows users to employ a performance sledgehammer in the hopes
of curing a problem.  It defaults to off (0), of course.
2006-01-27 16:50:27 -05:00

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/*
* sata_sil.c - Silicon Image SATA
*
* Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
* Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
* on emails.
*
* Copyright 2003-2005 Red Hat, Inc.
* Copyright 2003 Benjamin Herrenschmidt
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
*
* libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
* as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
*
* Documentation for SiI 3112:
* http://gkernel.sourceforge.net/specs/sii/3112A_SiI-DS-0095-B2.pdf.bz2
*
* Other errata and documentation available under NDA.
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
#include <linux/libata.h>
#define DRV_NAME "sata_sil"
#define DRV_VERSION "0.9"
enum {
SIL_FLAG_MOD15WRITE = (1 << 30),
sil_3112 = 0,
sil_3112_m15w = 1,
sil_3114 = 2,
SIL_FIFO_R0 = 0x40,
SIL_FIFO_W0 = 0x41,
SIL_FIFO_R1 = 0x44,
SIL_FIFO_W1 = 0x45,
SIL_FIFO_R2 = 0x240,
SIL_FIFO_W2 = 0x241,
SIL_FIFO_R3 = 0x244,
SIL_FIFO_W3 = 0x245,
SIL_SYSCFG = 0x48,
SIL_MASK_IDE0_INT = (1 << 22),
SIL_MASK_IDE1_INT = (1 << 23),
SIL_MASK_IDE2_INT = (1 << 24),
SIL_MASK_IDE3_INT = (1 << 25),
SIL_MASK_2PORT = SIL_MASK_IDE0_INT | SIL_MASK_IDE1_INT,
SIL_MASK_4PORT = SIL_MASK_2PORT |
SIL_MASK_IDE2_INT | SIL_MASK_IDE3_INT,
SIL_IDE2_BMDMA = 0x200,
SIL_INTR_STEERING = (1 << 1),
SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE = (1 << 0),
SIL_QUIRK_UDMA5MAX = (1 << 1),
};
static int sil_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent);
static void sil_dev_config(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev);
static u32 sil_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg);
static void sil_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val);
static void sil_post_set_mode (struct ata_port *ap);
static const struct pci_device_id sil_pci_tbl[] = {
{ 0x1095, 0x3112, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, sil_3112_m15w },
{ 0x1095, 0x0240, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, sil_3112_m15w },
{ 0x1095, 0x3512, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, sil_3112 },
{ 0x1095, 0x3114, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, sil_3114 },
{ 0x1002, 0x436e, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, sil_3112_m15w },
{ 0x1002, 0x4379, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, sil_3112_m15w },
{ 0x1002, 0x437a, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, sil_3112_m15w },
{ } /* terminate list */
};
/* TODO firmware versions should be added - eric */
static const struct sil_drivelist {
const char * product;
unsigned int quirk;
} sil_blacklist [] = {
{ "ST320012AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST330013AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST340017AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST360015AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST380013AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST380023AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST3120023AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST3160023AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST3120026AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST3200822AS", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST340014ASL", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST360014ASL", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST380011ASL", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST3120022ASL", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "ST3160021ASL", SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE },
{ "Maxtor 4D060H3", SIL_QUIRK_UDMA5MAX },
{ }
};
static struct pci_driver sil_pci_driver = {
.name = DRV_NAME,
.id_table = sil_pci_tbl,
.probe = sil_init_one,
.remove = ata_pci_remove_one,
};
static struct scsi_host_template sil_sht = {
.module = THIS_MODULE,
.name = DRV_NAME,
.ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl,
.queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd,
.eh_strategy_handler = ata_scsi_error,
.can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE,
.this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID,
.sg_tablesize = LIBATA_MAX_PRD,
.max_sectors = ATA_MAX_SECTORS,
.cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN,
.emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED,
.use_clustering = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING,
.proc_name = DRV_NAME,
.dma_boundary = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY,
.slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config,
.bios_param = ata_std_bios_param,
};
static const struct ata_port_operations sil_ops = {
.port_disable = ata_port_disable,
.dev_config = sil_dev_config,
.tf_load = ata_tf_load,
.tf_read = ata_tf_read,
.check_status = ata_check_status,
.exec_command = ata_exec_command,
.dev_select = ata_std_dev_select,
.phy_reset = sata_phy_reset,
.post_set_mode = sil_post_set_mode,
.bmdma_setup = ata_bmdma_setup,
.bmdma_start = ata_bmdma_start,
.bmdma_stop = ata_bmdma_stop,
.bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status,
.qc_prep = ata_qc_prep,
.qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot,
.eng_timeout = ata_eng_timeout,
.irq_handler = ata_interrupt,
.irq_clear = ata_bmdma_irq_clear,
.scr_read = sil_scr_read,
.scr_write = sil_scr_write,
.port_start = ata_port_start,
.port_stop = ata_port_stop,
.host_stop = ata_pci_host_stop,
};
static const struct ata_port_info sil_port_info[] = {
/* sil_3112 */
{
.sht = &sil_sht,
.host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
ATA_FLAG_SRST | ATA_FLAG_MMIO,
.pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
.mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */
.udma_mask = 0x3f, /* udma0-5 */
.port_ops = &sil_ops,
}, /* sil_3112_15w - keep it sync'd w/ sil_3112 */
{
.sht = &sil_sht,
.host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
ATA_FLAG_SRST | ATA_FLAG_MMIO |
SIL_FLAG_MOD15WRITE,
.pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
.mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */
.udma_mask = 0x3f, /* udma0-5 */
.port_ops = &sil_ops,
}, /* sil_3114 */
{
.sht = &sil_sht,
.host_flags = ATA_FLAG_SATA | ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY |
ATA_FLAG_SRST | ATA_FLAG_MMIO,
.pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */
.mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */
.udma_mask = 0x3f, /* udma0-5 */
.port_ops = &sil_ops,
},
};
/* per-port register offsets */
/* TODO: we can probably calculate rather than use a table */
static const struct {
unsigned long tf; /* ATA taskfile register block */
unsigned long ctl; /* ATA control/altstatus register block */
unsigned long bmdma; /* DMA register block */
unsigned long scr; /* SATA control register block */
unsigned long sien; /* SATA Interrupt Enable register */
unsigned long xfer_mode;/* data transfer mode register */
} sil_port[] = {
/* port 0 ... */
{ 0x80, 0x8A, 0x00, 0x100, 0x148, 0xb4 },
{ 0xC0, 0xCA, 0x08, 0x180, 0x1c8, 0xf4 },
{ 0x280, 0x28A, 0x200, 0x300, 0x348, 0x2b4 },
{ 0x2C0, 0x2CA, 0x208, 0x380, 0x3c8, 0x2f4 },
/* ... port 3 */
};
MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for Silicon Image SATA controller");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, sil_pci_tbl);
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
static int slow_down = 0;
module_param(slow_down, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(slow_down, "Sledgehammer used to work around random problems, by limiting commands to 15 sectors (0=off, 1=on)");
static unsigned char sil_get_device_cache_line(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
u8 cache_line = 0;
pci_read_config_byte(pdev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, &cache_line);
return cache_line;
}
static void sil_post_set_mode (struct ata_port *ap)
{
struct ata_host_set *host_set = ap->host_set;
struct ata_device *dev;
void __iomem *addr =
host_set->mmio_base + sil_port[ap->port_no].xfer_mode;
u32 tmp, dev_mode[2];
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
dev = &ap->device[i];
if (!ata_dev_present(dev))
dev_mode[i] = 0; /* PIO0/1/2 */
else if (dev->flags & ATA_DFLAG_PIO)
dev_mode[i] = 1; /* PIO3/4 */
else
dev_mode[i] = 3; /* UDMA */
/* value 2 indicates MDMA */
}
tmp = readl(addr);
tmp &= ~((1<<5) | (1<<4) | (1<<1) | (1<<0));
tmp |= dev_mode[0];
tmp |= (dev_mode[1] << 4);
writel(tmp, addr);
readl(addr); /* flush */
}
static inline unsigned long sil_scr_addr(struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
{
unsigned long offset = ap->ioaddr.scr_addr;
switch (sc_reg) {
case SCR_STATUS:
return offset + 4;
case SCR_ERROR:
return offset + 8;
case SCR_CONTROL:
return offset;
default:
/* do nothing */
break;
}
return 0;
}
static u32 sil_scr_read (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg)
{
void __iomem *mmio = (void __iomem *) sil_scr_addr(ap, sc_reg);
if (mmio)
return readl(mmio);
return 0xffffffffU;
}
static void sil_scr_write (struct ata_port *ap, unsigned int sc_reg, u32 val)
{
void *mmio = (void __iomem *) sil_scr_addr(ap, sc_reg);
if (mmio)
writel(val, mmio);
}
/**
* sil_dev_config - Apply device/host-specific errata fixups
* @ap: Port containing device to be examined
* @dev: Device to be examined
*
* After the IDENTIFY [PACKET] DEVICE step is complete, and a
* device is known to be present, this function is called.
* We apply two errata fixups which are specific to Silicon Image,
* a Seagate and a Maxtor fixup.
*
* For certain Seagate devices, we must limit the maximum sectors
* to under 8K.
*
* For certain Maxtor devices, we must not program the drive
* beyond udma5.
*
* Both fixups are unfairly pessimistic. As soon as I get more
* information on these errata, I will create a more exhaustive
* list, and apply the fixups to only the specific
* devices/hosts/firmwares that need it.
*
* 20040111 - Seagate drives affected by the Mod15Write bug are blacklisted
* The Maxtor quirk is in the blacklist, but I'm keeping the original
* pessimistic fix for the following reasons...
* - There seems to be less info on it, only one device gleaned off the
* Windows driver, maybe only one is affected. More info would be greatly
* appreciated.
* - But then again UDMA5 is hardly anything to complain about
*/
static void sil_dev_config(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *dev)
{
unsigned int n, quirks = 0;
unsigned char model_num[40];
const char *s;
unsigned int len;
ata_dev_id_string(dev->id, model_num, ATA_ID_PROD_OFS,
sizeof(model_num));
s = &model_num[0];
len = strnlen(s, sizeof(model_num));
/* ATAPI specifies that empty space is blank-filled; remove blanks */
while ((len > 0) && (s[len - 1] == ' '))
len--;
for (n = 0; sil_blacklist[n].product; n++)
if (!memcmp(sil_blacklist[n].product, s,
strlen(sil_blacklist[n].product))) {
quirks = sil_blacklist[n].quirk;
break;
}
/* limit requests to 15 sectors */
if (slow_down ||
((ap->flags & SIL_FLAG_MOD15WRITE) &&
(quirks & SIL_QUIRK_MOD15WRITE))) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u(%u): applying Seagate errata fix (mod15write workaround)\n",
ap->id, dev->devno);
ap->host->max_sectors = 15;
ap->host->hostt->max_sectors = 15;
dev->flags |= ATA_DFLAG_LOCK_SECTORS;
return;
}
/* limit to udma5 */
if (quirks & SIL_QUIRK_UDMA5MAX) {
printk(KERN_INFO "ata%u(%u): applying Maxtor errata fix %s\n",
ap->id, dev->devno, s);
ap->udma_mask &= ATA_UDMA5;
return;
}
}
static int sil_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
static int printed_version;
struct ata_probe_ent *probe_ent = NULL;
unsigned long base;
void __iomem *mmio_base;
int rc;
unsigned int i;
int pci_dev_busy = 0;
u32 tmp, irq_mask;
u8 cls;
if (!printed_version++)
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, "version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
/*
* If this driver happens to only be useful on Apple's K2, then
* we should check that here as it has a normal Serverworks ID
*/
rc = pci_enable_device(pdev);
if (rc)
return rc;
rc = pci_request_regions(pdev, DRV_NAME);
if (rc) {
pci_dev_busy = 1;
goto err_out;
}
rc = pci_set_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
if (rc)
goto err_out_regions;
rc = pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev, ATA_DMA_MASK);
if (rc)
goto err_out_regions;
probe_ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*probe_ent), GFP_KERNEL);
if (probe_ent == NULL) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err_out_regions;
}
memset(probe_ent, 0, sizeof(*probe_ent));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&probe_ent->node);
probe_ent->dev = pci_dev_to_dev(pdev);
probe_ent->port_ops = sil_port_info[ent->driver_data].port_ops;
probe_ent->sht = sil_port_info[ent->driver_data].sht;
probe_ent->n_ports = (ent->driver_data == sil_3114) ? 4 : 2;
probe_ent->pio_mask = sil_port_info[ent->driver_data].pio_mask;
probe_ent->mwdma_mask = sil_port_info[ent->driver_data].mwdma_mask;
probe_ent->udma_mask = sil_port_info[ent->driver_data].udma_mask;
probe_ent->irq = pdev->irq;
probe_ent->irq_flags = SA_SHIRQ;
probe_ent->host_flags = sil_port_info[ent->driver_data].host_flags;
mmio_base = pci_iomap(pdev, 5, 0);
if (mmio_base == NULL) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto err_out_free_ent;
}
probe_ent->mmio_base = mmio_base;
base = (unsigned long) mmio_base;
for (i = 0; i < probe_ent->n_ports; i++) {
probe_ent->port[i].cmd_addr = base + sil_port[i].tf;
probe_ent->port[i].altstatus_addr =
probe_ent->port[i].ctl_addr = base + sil_port[i].ctl;
probe_ent->port[i].bmdma_addr = base + sil_port[i].bmdma;
probe_ent->port[i].scr_addr = base + sil_port[i].scr;
ata_std_ports(&probe_ent->port[i]);
}
/* Initialize FIFO PCI bus arbitration */
cls = sil_get_device_cache_line(pdev);
if (cls) {
cls >>= 3;
cls++; /* cls = (line_size/8)+1 */
writeb(cls, mmio_base + SIL_FIFO_R0);
writeb(cls, mmio_base + SIL_FIFO_W0);
writeb(cls, mmio_base + SIL_FIFO_R1);
writeb(cls, mmio_base + SIL_FIFO_W1);
if (ent->driver_data == sil_3114) {
writeb(cls, mmio_base + SIL_FIFO_R2);
writeb(cls, mmio_base + SIL_FIFO_W2);
writeb(cls, mmio_base + SIL_FIFO_R3);
writeb(cls, mmio_base + SIL_FIFO_W3);
}
} else
dev_printk(KERN_WARNING, &pdev->dev,
"cache line size not set. Driver may not function\n");
if (ent->driver_data == sil_3114) {
irq_mask = SIL_MASK_4PORT;
/* flip the magic "make 4 ports work" bit */
tmp = readl(mmio_base + SIL_IDE2_BMDMA);
if ((tmp & SIL_INTR_STEERING) == 0)
writel(tmp | SIL_INTR_STEERING,
mmio_base + SIL_IDE2_BMDMA);
} else {
irq_mask = SIL_MASK_2PORT;
}
/* make sure IDE0/1/2/3 interrupts are not masked */
tmp = readl(mmio_base + SIL_SYSCFG);
if (tmp & irq_mask) {
tmp &= ~irq_mask;
writel(tmp, mmio_base + SIL_SYSCFG);
readl(mmio_base + SIL_SYSCFG); /* flush */
}
/* mask all SATA phy-related interrupts */
/* TODO: unmask bit 6 (SError N bit) for hotplug */
for (i = 0; i < probe_ent->n_ports; i++)
writel(0, mmio_base + sil_port[i].sien);
pci_set_master(pdev);
/* FIXME: check ata_device_add return value */
ata_device_add(probe_ent);
kfree(probe_ent);
return 0;
err_out_free_ent:
kfree(probe_ent);
err_out_regions:
pci_release_regions(pdev);
err_out:
if (!pci_dev_busy)
pci_disable_device(pdev);
return rc;
}
static int __init sil_init(void)
{
return pci_module_init(&sil_pci_driver);
}
static void __exit sil_exit(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&sil_pci_driver);
}
module_init(sil_init);
module_exit(sil_exit);
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