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linux/arch/powerpc/boot/wrapper
Paul Mackerras 91a0030295 powerpc: Sync RPA note in zImage with kernel's RPA note 
Commit 9b09c6d909 ("powerpc: Change the
default link address for pSeries zImage kernels") changed the
real-base value in the CHRP note added by the addnote program from
12MB to 32MB to give more space for Open Firmware to load the zImage.
(The real-base value says where we want OF to position itself in
memory.)  However, this change was ineffective on most pSeries
machines, because the RPA note added by addnote has the "ignore me"
flag set to 1.  This was intended to tell OF to ignore just the RPA
note, but has the side effect of also making OF ignore the CHRP note
(at least on most pSeries machines).

To solve this we have to set the "ignore me" flag to 0 in the RPA
note.  (We can't just omit the RPA note because that is equivalent to
having an RPA note with default values, and the default values are not
what we want.)  However, then we have to make sure the values in the
zImage's RPA note match up with the values that the kernel supplies
later in prom_init.c with either the ibm,client-architecture-support
call or the process-elf-header call in prom_send_capabilities().

So this sets the "ignore me" flag in the RPA note in addnote to 0, and
adjusts the RPA note values in addnote.c and in prom_init.c to be
consistent with each other and with the values in ibm_architecture_vec.

However, since the wrapper is independent of the kernel, this doesn't
ensure that the notes will stay consistent.  To ensure that, this adds
code to addnote.c so that it can extract the kernel's RPA note from
the kernel binary and put that in the zImage.  To that end, we put the
kernel's fake ELF header (which contains the kernel's RPA note) into
its own section, and arrange for wrapper to pull out that section with
objcopy and pass it to addnote, which then extracts the RPA note from
it and transfers it to the zImage.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2008-10-10 15:55:19 +11:00

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#!/bin/sh
# Copyright (C) 2006 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation <paulus@samba.org>
# This program may be used under the terms of version 2 of the GNU
# General Public License.
# This script takes a kernel binary and optionally an initrd image
# and/or a device-tree blob, and creates a bootable zImage for a
# given platform.
# Options:
# -o zImage specify output file
# -p platform specify platform (links in $platform.o)
# -i initrd specify initrd file
# -d devtree specify device-tree blob
# -s tree.dts specify device-tree source file (needs dtc installed)
# -c cache $kernel.strip.gz (use if present & newer, else make)
# -C prefix specify command prefix for cross-building tools
# (strip, objcopy, ld)
# -D dir specify directory containing data files used by script
# (default ./arch/powerpc/boot)
# -W dir specify working directory for temporary files (default .)
# Stop execution if any command fails
set -e
# Allow for verbose output
if [ "$V" = 1 ]; then
set -x
fi
# defaults
kernel=
ofile=zImage
platform=of
initrd=
dtb=
dts=
cacheit=
binary=
gzip=.gz
# cross-compilation prefix
CROSS=
# directory for object and other files used by this script
object=arch/powerpc/boot
objbin=$object
# directory for working files
tmpdir=.
usage() {
echo 'Usage: wrapper [-o output] [-p platform] [-i initrd]' >&2
echo ' [-d devtree] [-s tree.dts] [-c] [-C cross-prefix]' >&2
echo ' [-D datadir] [-W workingdir] [--no-gzip] [vmlinux]' >&2
exit 1
}
while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do
case "$1" in
-o)
shift
[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
ofile="$1"
;;
-p)
shift
[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
platform="$1"
;;
-i)
shift
[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
initrd="$1"
;;
-d)
shift
[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
dtb="$1"
;;
-s)
shift
[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
dts="$1"
;;
-c)
cacheit=y
;;
-C)
shift
[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
CROSS="$1"
;;
-D)
shift
[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
object="$1"
objbin="$1"
;;
-W)
shift
[ "$#" -gt 0 ] || usage
tmpdir="$1"
;;
--no-gzip)
gzip=
;;
-?)
usage
;;
*)
[ -z "$kernel" ] || usage
kernel="$1"
;;
esac
shift
done
if [ -n "$dts" ]; then
if [ ! -r "$dts" -a -r "$object/dts/$dts" ]; then
dts="$object/dts/$dts"
fi
if [ -z "$dtb" ]; then
dtb="$platform.dtb"
fi
$object/dtc -O dtb -o "$dtb" -b 0 "$dts"
fi
if [ -z "$kernel" ]; then
kernel=vmlinux
fi
platformo=$object/"$platform".o
lds=$object/zImage.lds
ext=strip
objflags=-S
tmp=$tmpdir/zImage.$$.o
ksection=.kernel:vmlinux.strip
isection=.kernel:initrd
link_address='0x400000'
case "$platform" in
pseries)
platformo=$object/of.o
link_address='0x4000000'
;;
pmac|chrp)
platformo=$object/of.o
;;
coff)
platformo=$object/of.o
lds=$object/zImage.coff.lds
link_address='0x500000'
;;
miboot|uboot)
# miboot and U-boot want just the bare bits, not an ELF binary
ext=bin
objflags="-O binary"
tmp="$ofile"
ksection=image
isection=initrd
;;
cuboot*)
binary=y
gzip=
case "$platform" in
*-mpc866ads|*-mpc885ads|*-adder875*|*-ep88xc)
platformo=$object/cuboot-8xx.o
;;
*5200*|*-motionpro)
platformo=$object/cuboot-52xx.o
;;
*-pq2fads|*-ep8248e|*-mpc8272*|*-storcenter)
platformo=$object/cuboot-pq2.o
;;
*-mpc824*)
platformo=$object/cuboot-824x.o
;;
*-mpc83*|*-asp834x*)
platformo=$object/cuboot-83xx.o
;;
*-tqm8541|*-mpc8560*|*-tqm8560|*-tqm8555|*-ksi8560*)
platformo=$object/cuboot-85xx-cpm2.o
;;
*-mpc85*|*-tqm85*|*-sbc85*)
platformo=$object/cuboot-85xx.o
;;
esac
;;
ps3)
platformo="$object/ps3-head.o $object/ps3-hvcall.o $object/ps3.o"
lds=$object/zImage.ps3.lds
gzip=
ext=bin
objflags="-O binary --set-section-flags=.bss=contents,alloc,load,data"
ksection=.kernel:vmlinux.bin
isection=.kernel:initrd
link_address=''
;;
ep88xc|ep405|ep8248e)
platformo="$object/fixed-head.o $object/$platform.o"
binary=y
;;
adder875-redboot)
platformo="$object/fixed-head.o $object/redboot-8xx.o"
binary=y
;;
simpleboot-virtex405-*)
platformo="$object/virtex405-head.o $object/simpleboot.o $object/virtex.o"
binary=y
;;
simpleboot-virtex440-*)
platformo="$object/simpleboot.o $object/virtex.o"
binary=y
;;
simpleboot-*)
platformo="$object/simpleboot.o"
binary=y
;;
asp834x-redboot)
platformo="$object/fixed-head.o $object/redboot-83xx.o"
binary=y
;;
esac
vmz="$tmpdir/`basename \"$kernel\"`.$ext"
if [ -z "$cacheit" -o ! -f "$vmz$gzip" -o "$vmz$gzip" -ot "$kernel" ]; then
${CROSS}objcopy $objflags "$kernel" "$vmz.$$"
if [ -n "$gzip" ]; then
gzip -f -9 "$vmz.$$"
fi
if [ -n "$cacheit" ]; then
mv -f "$vmz.$$$gzip" "$vmz$gzip"
else
vmz="$vmz.$$"
fi
fi
vmz="$vmz$gzip"
# Extract kernel version information, some platforms want to include
# it in the image header
version=`${CROSS}strings "$kernel" | grep '^Linux version [-0-9.]' | \
cut -d' ' -f3`
if [ -n "$version" ]; then
uboot_version="-n Linux-$version"
fi
# physical offset of kernel image
membase=`${CROSS}objdump -p "$kernel" | grep -m 1 LOAD | awk '{print $7}'`
case "$platform" in
uboot)
rm -f "$ofile"
mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a $membase -e $membase \
$uboot_version -d "$vmz" "$ofile"
if [ -z "$cacheit" ]; then
rm -f "$vmz"
fi
exit 0
;;
esac
addsec() {
${CROSS}objcopy $4 $1 \
--add-section=$3="$2" \
--set-section-flags=$3=contents,alloc,load,readonly,data
}
addsec $tmp "$vmz" $ksection $object/empty.o
if [ -z "$cacheit" ]; then
rm -f "$vmz"
fi
if [ -n "$initrd" ]; then
addsec $tmp "$initrd" $isection
fi
if [ -n "$dtb" ]; then
addsec $tmp "$dtb" .kernel:dtb
if [ -n "$dts" ]; then
rm $dtb
fi
fi
if [ "$platform" != "miboot" ]; then
if [ -n "$link_address" ] ; then
text_start="-Ttext $link_address --defsym _start=$link_address"
fi
${CROSS}ld -m elf32ppc -T $lds $text_start -o "$ofile" \
$platformo $tmp $object/wrapper.a
rm $tmp
fi
# Some platforms need the zImage's entry point and base address
base=0x`${CROSS}nm "$ofile" | grep ' _start$' | cut -d' ' -f1`
entry=`${CROSS}objdump -f "$ofile" | grep '^start address ' | cut -d' ' -f3`
if [ -n "$binary" ]; then
mv "$ofile" "$ofile".elf
${CROSS}objcopy -O binary "$ofile".elf "$ofile"
fi
# post-processing needed for some platforms
case "$platform" in
pseries|chrp)
${CROSS}objcopy -O binary -j .fakeelf "$kernel" "$ofile".rpanote
$objbin/addnote "$ofile" "$ofile".rpanote
rm -r "$ofile".rpanote
;;
coff)
${CROSS}objcopy -O aixcoff-rs6000 --set-start "$entry" "$ofile"
$objbin/hack-coff "$ofile"
;;
cuboot*)
gzip -f -9 "$ofile"
mkimage -A ppc -O linux -T kernel -C gzip -a "$base" -e "$entry" \
$uboot_version -d "$ofile".gz "$ofile"
;;
treeboot*)
mv "$ofile" "$ofile.elf"
$objbin/mktree "$ofile.elf" "$ofile" "$base" "$entry"
if [ -z "$cacheit" ]; then
rm -f "$ofile.elf"
fi
exit 0
;;
ps3)
# The ps3's loader supports loading a gzipped binary image from flash
# rom to ram addr zero. The loader then enters the system reset
# vector at addr 0x100. A bootwrapper overlay is used to arrange for
# a binary image of the kernel to be at addr zero, and yet have a
# suitable bootwrapper entry at 0x100. To construct the final rom
# image 512 bytes from offset 0x100 is copied to the bootwrapper
# place holder at symbol __system_reset_kernel. The 512 bytes of the
# bootwrapper entry code at symbol __system_reset_overlay is then
# copied to offset 0x100. At runtime the bootwrapper program copies
# the data at __system_reset_kernel back to addr 0x100.
system_reset_overlay=0x`${CROSS}nm "$ofile" \
| grep ' __system_reset_overlay$' \
| cut -d' ' -f1`
system_reset_overlay=`printf "%d" $system_reset_overlay`
system_reset_kernel=0x`${CROSS}nm "$ofile" \
| grep ' __system_reset_kernel$' \
| cut -d' ' -f1`
system_reset_kernel=`printf "%d" $system_reset_kernel`
overlay_dest="256"
overlay_size="512"
${CROSS}objcopy -O binary "$ofile" "$ofile.bin"
dd if="$ofile.bin" of="$ofile.bin" conv=notrunc \
skip=$overlay_dest seek=$system_reset_kernel \
count=$overlay_size bs=1
dd if="$ofile.bin" of="$ofile.bin" conv=notrunc \
skip=$system_reset_overlay seek=$overlay_dest \
count=$overlay_size bs=1
odir="$(dirname "$ofile.bin")"
rm -f "$odir/otheros.bld"
gzip --force -9 --stdout "$ofile.bin" > "$odir/otheros.bld"
;;
esac
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