![Heiko Carstens](/assets/img/avatar_default.png)
Just got my 6 way machine to a state where cpu 0 is in an endless loop within __smp_call_function_single. All other cpus are idle. The call trace on cpu 0 looks like this: __smp_call_function_single scheduler_tick update_process_times tick_sched_timer __run_hrtimer hrtimer_interrupt clock_comparator_work do_extint ext_int_handler ----> timer irq cpu_idle __smp_call_function_single() got called from nohz_balancer_kick() (inlined) with the remote cpu being 1, wait being 0 and the per cpu variable remote_sched_softirq_cb (call_single_data) of the current cpu (0). Then it loops forever when it tries to grab the lock of the call_single_data, since it is already locked and enqueued on cpu 0. My theory how this could have happened: for some reason the scheduler decided to call __smp_call_function_single() on it's own cpu, and sends an IPI to itself. The interrupt stays pending since IRQs are disabled. If then the hypervisor schedules the cpu away it might happen that upon rescheduling both the IPI and the timer IRQ are pending. If then interrupts are enabled again it depends which one gets scheduled first. If the timer interrupt gets delivered first we end up with the local deadlock as seen in the calltrace above. Let's make __smp_call_function_single() check if the target cpu is the current cpu and execute the function immediately just like smp_call_function_single does. That should prevent at least the scenario described here. It might also be that the scheduler is not supposed to call __smp_call_function_single with the remote cpu being the current cpu, but that is a different issue. Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com> Cc: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venki@google.com> Cc: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com> LKML-Reference: <20100910114729.GB2827@osiris.boeblingen.de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
531 lines
14 KiB
C
531 lines
14 KiB
C
/*
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* Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
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*
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* (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
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*/
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#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
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#include <linux/rculist.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/percpu.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/gfp.h>
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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static struct {
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struct list_head queue;
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raw_spinlock_t lock;
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} call_function __cacheline_aligned_in_smp =
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{
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.queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(call_function.queue),
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.lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(call_function.lock),
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};
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enum {
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CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01,
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};
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struct call_function_data {
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struct call_single_data csd;
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atomic_t refs;
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cpumask_var_t cpumask;
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};
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
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struct call_single_queue {
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struct list_head list;
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raw_spinlock_t lock;
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};
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue);
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static int
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hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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{
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long cpu = (long)hcpu;
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struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
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switch (action) {
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
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if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
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cpu_to_node(cpu)))
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return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
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break;
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
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case CPU_DEAD:
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case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
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free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
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break;
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#endif
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};
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return NOTIFY_OK;
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}
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static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata hotplug_cfd_notifier = {
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.notifier_call = hotplug_cfd,
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};
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static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void)
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{
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void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
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int i;
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for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
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struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i);
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raw_spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
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}
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hotplug_cfd(&hotplug_cfd_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
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register_cpu_notifier(&hotplug_cfd_notifier);
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return 0;
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}
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early_initcall(init_call_single_data);
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/*
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* csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
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*
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* For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
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* previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
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* as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
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*/
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static void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *data)
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{
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while (data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)
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cpu_relax();
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}
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static void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *data)
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{
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csd_lock_wait(data);
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data->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
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/*
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* prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
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* to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
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* fields of the specified call_single_data structure:
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*/
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smp_mb();
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}
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static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *data)
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{
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WARN_ON(!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
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/*
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* ensure we're all done before releasing data:
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*/
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smp_mb();
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data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
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}
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/*
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* Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element
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* for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
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* ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
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*/
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static
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void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data, int wait)
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{
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struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu);
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unsigned long flags;
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int ipi;
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags);
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ipi = list_empty(&dst->list);
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list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list);
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags);
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/*
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* The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
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* handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
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* normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
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*
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* If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
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* in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
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* to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
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* locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
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* equipped to do the right thing...
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*/
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if (ipi)
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arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
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if (wait)
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csd_lock_wait(data);
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}
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/*
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* Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with
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* interrupts disabled.
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*/
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void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
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{
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struct call_function_data *data;
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int cpu = smp_processor_id();
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/*
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* Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(cpu));
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/*
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* Ensure entry is visible on call_function_queue after we have
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* entered the IPI. See comment in smp_call_function_many.
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* If we don't have this, then we may miss an entry on the list
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* and never get another IPI to process it.
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*/
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smp_mb();
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/*
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* It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may
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* delete 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next
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*/
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list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function.queue, csd.list) {
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int refs;
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if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask))
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continue;
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data->csd.func(data->csd.info);
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refs = atomic_dec_return(&data->refs);
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WARN_ON(refs < 0);
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if (!refs) {
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raw_spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
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list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list);
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raw_spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
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}
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if (refs)
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continue;
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csd_unlock(&data->csd);
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}
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}
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/*
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* Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be
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* called from the arch with interrupts disabled.
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*/
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void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
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{
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struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue);
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unsigned int data_flags;
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LIST_HEAD(list);
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/*
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* Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
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raw_spin_lock(&q->lock);
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list_replace_init(&q->list, &list);
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raw_spin_unlock(&q->lock);
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while (!list_empty(&list)) {
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struct call_single_data *data;
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data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, list);
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list_del(&data->list);
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/*
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* 'data' can be invalid after this call if flags == 0
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* (when called through generic_exec_single()),
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* so save them away before making the call:
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*/
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data_flags = data->flags;
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data->func(data->info);
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/*
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* Unlocked CSDs are valid through generic_exec_single():
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*/
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if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)
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csd_unlock(data);
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}
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}
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static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data);
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/*
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* smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
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* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
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* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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* @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
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*/
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int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info,
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int wait)
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{
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struct call_single_data d = {
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.flags = 0,
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};
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unsigned long flags;
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int this_cpu;
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int err = 0;
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/*
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* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
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* as well as CPU removal
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*/
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this_cpu = get_cpu();
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/*
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* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
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* We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
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* send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
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* can't happen.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
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&& !oops_in_progress);
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if (cpu == this_cpu) {
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local_irq_save(flags);
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func(info);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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} else {
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if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) {
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struct call_single_data *data = &d;
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if (!wait)
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data = &__get_cpu_var(csd_data);
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csd_lock(data);
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data->func = func;
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data->info = info;
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generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait);
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} else {
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err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */
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}
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}
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put_cpu();
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return err;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
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/*
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* smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
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* @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
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* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
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* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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* @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
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*
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* Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
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* Note that @wait will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures,
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* since we fall back to on-stack allocation.
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*
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* Selection preference:
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* 1) current cpu if in @mask
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* 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
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* 3) any other online cpu in @mask
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*/
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int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
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void (*func)(void *info), void *info, int wait)
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{
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unsigned int cpu;
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const struct cpumask *nodemask;
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int ret;
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/* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
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cpu = get_cpu();
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if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
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goto call;
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/* Try for same node. */
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nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
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for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
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cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
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if (cpu_online(cpu))
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goto call;
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}
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/* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
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cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
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call:
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ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
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put_cpu();
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
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/**
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* __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on a specific CPU
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* @cpu: The CPU to run on.
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* @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
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* @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on specified CPU.
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*
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* Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a
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* pre-allocated data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside
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* other structures, for instance.
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*/
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void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data,
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int wait)
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{
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unsigned int this_cpu;
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unsigned long flags;
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this_cpu = get_cpu();
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/*
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* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
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* We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
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* send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
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* can't happen.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) && wait && irqs_disabled()
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&& !oops_in_progress);
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if (cpu == this_cpu) {
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local_irq_save(flags);
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data->func(data->info);
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local_irq_restore(flags);
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} else {
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csd_lock(data);
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generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait);
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}
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put_cpu();
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}
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/**
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* smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
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* @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
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* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
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* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
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* on other CPUs.
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*
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* If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
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*
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* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
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* hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
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* must be disabled when calling this function.
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*/
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void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
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void (*func)(void *), void *info, bool wait)
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{
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struct call_function_data *data;
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unsigned long flags;
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int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
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/*
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* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
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* We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
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* send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
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* can't happen.
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*/
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WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
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&& !oops_in_progress);
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/* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
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cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
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if (cpu == this_cpu)
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cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
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/* No online cpus? We're done. */
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if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
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return;
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/* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
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next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
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if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
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next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
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/* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
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if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
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smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
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return;
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}
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data = &__get_cpu_var(cfd_data);
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csd_lock(&data->csd);
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data->csd.func = func;
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data->csd.info = info;
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cpumask_and(data->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
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cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, data->cpumask);
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atomic_set(&data->refs, cpumask_weight(data->cpumask));
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raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function.lock, flags);
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/*
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* Place entry at the _HEAD_ of the list, so that any cpu still
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* observing the entry in generic_smp_call_function_interrupt()
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* will not miss any other list entries:
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*/
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list_add_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function.queue);
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raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function.lock, flags);
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/*
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* Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi.
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* (IPIs must obey or appear to obey normal Linux cache
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* coherency rules -- see comment in generic_exec_single).
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*/
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smp_mb();
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/* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
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arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(data->cpumask);
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/* Optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
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if (wait)
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csd_lock_wait(&data->csd);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
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/**
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* smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
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* @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
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* @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
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* @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
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* on other CPUs.
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*
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* Returns 0.
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*
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* If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
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* it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
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*
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* You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
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* hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
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*/
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int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait)
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{
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preempt_disable();
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smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
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preempt_enable();
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return 0;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
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void ipi_call_lock(void)
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{
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raw_spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
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}
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void ipi_call_unlock(void)
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{
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raw_spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
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}
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void ipi_call_lock_irq(void)
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{
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raw_spin_lock_irq(&call_function.lock);
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}
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void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void)
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{
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raw_spin_unlock_irq(&call_function.lock);
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}
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