linux/drivers/mmc/core/sdio_ops.c
David Brownell af51715079 MMC core learns about SPI
Teach the MMC/SD/SDIO core about using SPI mode.

 - Use mmc_host_is_spi() so enumeration works through SPI signaling
   and protocols, not just the native versions.

 - Provide the SPI response type flags with each request issued,
   including requests from the new lock/unlock code.

 - Understand that cmd->resp[0] and mmc_get_status() results for SPI
   return different values than for "native" MMC/SD protocol; this
   affects resetting, checking card lock status, and some others.

 - Understand that some commands act a bit differently ... notably:
     * OP_COND command doesn't return the OCR
     * APP_CMD status doesn't have an R1_APP_CMD analogue

Those changes required some new and updated primitives:

 - Provide utilities to access two SPI-only requests, and one
   request that wasn't previously needed:
     * mmc_spi_read_ocr() ... SPI only
     * mmc_spi_set_crc() ... SPI only (override by module parm)
     * mmc_send_cid() ... for use without broadcast mode

 - Updated internal routines:
     * Previous mmc_send_csd() modified into mmc_send_cxd_native();
       it uses native "R2" responses, which include 16 bytes of data.
     * Previous mmc_send_ext_csd() becomes new mmc_send_cxd_data()
       helper for command-and-data access
     * Bugfix to that mmc_send_cxd_data() code:  dma-to-stack is
       unsafe/nonportable, so kmalloc a bounce buffer instead.

 - Modified mmc_send_ext_csd() now uses mmc_send_cxd_data() helper

 - Modified mmc_send_csd(), and new mmc_spi_send_cid(), routines use
   those helper routines based on whether they're native or SPI

The newest categories of cards supported by the MMC stack aren't expected
to work yet with SPI:  MMC or SD cards with over 4GB data, and SDIO.
All those cards support SPI mode, so eventually they should work too.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
2007-09-23 21:51:30 +02:00

176 lines
3.8 KiB
C

/*
* linux/drivers/mmc/sdio_ops.c
*
* Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
* your option) any later version.
*/
#include <asm/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/mmc.h>
#include <linux/mmc/sdio.h>
#include "core.h"
int mmc_send_io_op_cond(struct mmc_host *host, u32 ocr, u32 *rocr)
{
struct mmc_command cmd;
int i, err = 0;
BUG_ON(!host);
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
cmd.opcode = SD_IO_SEND_OP_COND;
cmd.arg = ocr;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R4 | MMC_RSP_R4 | MMC_CMD_BCR;
for (i = 100; i; i--) {
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
break;
/* if we're just probing, do a single pass */
if (ocr == 0)
break;
/* otherwise wait until reset completes */
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
/*
* Both R1_SPI_IDLE and MMC_CARD_BUSY indicate
* an initialized card under SPI, but some cards
* (Marvell's) only behave when looking at this
* one.
*/
if (cmd.resp[1] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
break;
} else {
if (cmd.resp[0] & MMC_CARD_BUSY)
break;
}
err = -ETIMEDOUT;
mmc_delay(10);
}
if (rocr)
*rocr = cmd.resp[mmc_host_is_spi(host) ? 1 : 0];
return err;
}
int mmc_io_rw_direct(struct mmc_card *card, int write, unsigned fn,
unsigned addr, u8 in, u8* out)
{
struct mmc_command cmd;
int err;
BUG_ON(!card);
BUG_ON(fn > 7);
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
cmd.opcode = SD_IO_RW_DIRECT;
cmd.arg = write ? 0x80000000 : 0x00000000;
cmd.arg |= fn << 28;
cmd.arg |= (write && out) ? 0x08000000 : 0x00000000;
cmd.arg |= addr << 9;
cmd.arg |= in;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R5 | MMC_RSP_R5 | MMC_CMD_AC;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, 0);
if (err)
return err;
if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
/* host driver already reported errors */
} else {
if (cmd.resp[0] & R5_ERROR)
return -EIO;
if (cmd.resp[0] & R5_FUNCTION_NUMBER)
return -EINVAL;
if (cmd.resp[0] & R5_OUT_OF_RANGE)
return -ERANGE;
}
if (out) {
if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host))
*out = (cmd.resp[0] >> 8) & 0xFF;
else
*out = cmd.resp[0] & 0xFF;
}
return 0;
}
int mmc_io_rw_extended(struct mmc_card *card, int write, unsigned fn,
unsigned addr, int incr_addr, u8 *buf, unsigned blocks, unsigned blksz)
{
struct mmc_request mrq;
struct mmc_command cmd;
struct mmc_data data;
struct scatterlist sg;
BUG_ON(!card);
BUG_ON(fn > 7);
BUG_ON(blocks == 1 && blksz > 512);
WARN_ON(blocks == 0);
WARN_ON(blksz == 0);
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
mrq.cmd = &cmd;
mrq.data = &data;
cmd.opcode = SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED;
cmd.arg = write ? 0x80000000 : 0x00000000;
cmd.arg |= fn << 28;
cmd.arg |= incr_addr ? 0x04000000 : 0x00000000;
cmd.arg |= addr << 9;
if (blocks == 1 && blksz <= 512)
cmd.arg |= (blksz == 512) ? 0 : blksz; /* byte mode */
else
cmd.arg |= 0x08000000 | blocks; /* block mode */
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R5 | MMC_RSP_R5 | MMC_CMD_ADTC;
data.blksz = blksz;
data.blocks = blocks;
data.flags = write ? MMC_DATA_WRITE : MMC_DATA_READ;
data.sg = &sg;
data.sg_len = 1;
sg_init_one(&sg, buf, blksz * blocks);
mmc_set_data_timeout(&data, card);
mmc_wait_for_req(card->host, &mrq);
if (cmd.error)
return cmd.error;
if (data.error)
return data.error;
if (mmc_host_is_spi(card->host)) {
/* host driver already reported errors */
} else {
if (cmd.resp[0] & R5_ERROR)
return -EIO;
if (cmd.resp[0] & R5_FUNCTION_NUMBER)
return -EINVAL;
if (cmd.resp[0] & R5_OUT_OF_RANGE)
return -ERANGE;
}
return 0;
}