linux/drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
Alex Williamson 59353ea30e PCI: Always set prefetchable base/limit upper32 registers
Prior to 1f82de10 we always initialized the upper 32bits of the
prefetchable memory window, regardless of the address range used.
Now we only touch it for a >32bit address, which means the upper32
registers remain whatever the BIOS initialized them too.

It's valid for the BIOS to set the upper32 base/limit to
0xffffffff/0x00000000, which makes us program prefetchable ranges
like 0xffffffffabc00000 - 0x00000000abc00000

Revert the chunk of 1f82de10 that made this conditional so we always
write the upper32 registers and remove now unused pref_mem64 variable.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
2009-12-04 15:52:43 -08:00

623 lines
17 KiB
C

/*
* drivers/pci/setup-bus.c
*
* Extruded from code written by
* Dave Rusling (david.rusling@reo.mts.dec.com)
* David Mosberger (davidm@cs.arizona.edu)
* David Miller (davem@redhat.com)
*
* Support routines for initializing a PCI subsystem.
*/
/*
* Nov 2000, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
* PCI-PCI bridges cleanup, sorted resource allocation.
* Feb 2002, Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
* Converted to allocation in 3 passes, which gives
* tighter packing. Prefetchable range support.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "pci.h"
static void pbus_assign_resources_sorted(const struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct resource *res;
struct resource_list head, *list, *tmp;
int idx;
head.next = NULL;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
u16 class = dev->class >> 8;
/* Don't touch classless devices or host bridges or ioapics. */
if (class == PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED ||
class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST)
continue;
/* Don't touch ioapic devices already enabled by firmware */
if (class == PCI_CLASS_SYSTEM_PIC) {
u16 command;
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
if (command & (PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY))
continue;
}
pdev_sort_resources(dev, &head);
}
for (list = head.next; list;) {
res = list->res;
idx = res - &list->dev->resource[0];
if (pci_assign_resource(list->dev, idx)) {
res->start = 0;
res->end = 0;
res->flags = 0;
}
tmp = list;
list = list->next;
kfree(tmp);
}
}
void pci_setup_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
struct resource *res;
struct pci_bus_region region;
dev_info(&bridge->dev, "CardBus bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
res = bus->resource[0];
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
/*
* The IO resource is allocated a range twice as large as it
* would normally need. This allows us to set both IO regs.
*/
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_0,
region.start);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_0,
region.end);
}
res = bus->resource[1];
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_BASE_1,
region.start);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_IO_LIMIT_1,
region.end);
}
res = bus->resource[2];
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_0,
region.start);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0,
region.end);
}
res = bus->resource[3];
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_BASE_1,
region.start);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1,
region.end);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_setup_cardbus);
/* Initialize bridges with base/limit values we have collected.
PCI-to-PCI Bridge Architecture Specification rev. 1.1 (1998)
requires that if there is no I/O ports or memory behind the
bridge, corresponding range must be turned off by writing base
value greater than limit to the bridge's base/limit registers.
Note: care must be taken when updating I/O base/limit registers
of bridges which support 32-bit I/O. This update requires two
config space writes, so it's quite possible that an I/O window of
the bridge will have some undesirable address (e.g. 0) after the
first write. Ditto 64-bit prefetchable MMIO. */
static void pci_setup_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
struct resource *res;
struct pci_bus_region region;
u32 l, bu, lu, io_upper16;
if (pci_is_enabled(bridge))
return;
dev_info(&bridge->dev, "PCI bridge to [bus %02x-%02x]\n",
bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI I/O segment for this bus. */
res = bus->resource[0];
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &l);
l &= 0xffff0000;
l |= (region.start >> 8) & 0x00f0;
l |= region.end & 0xf000;
/* Set up upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
io_upper16 = (region.end & 0xffff0000) | (region.start >> 16);
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
}
else {
/* Clear upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
io_upper16 = 0;
l = 0x00f0;
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window [io disabled]\n");
}
/* Temporarily disable the I/O range before updating PCI_IO_BASE. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, 0x0000ffff);
/* Update lower 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, l);
/* Update upper 16 bits of I/O base/limit. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, io_upper16);
/* Set up the top and bottom of the PCI Memory segment
for this bus. */
res = bus->resource[1];
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
}
else {
l = 0x0000fff0;
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window [mem disabled]\n");
}
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, l);
/* Clear out the upper 32 bits of PREF limit.
If PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32 was non-zero, this temporarily
disables PREF range, which is ok. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, 0);
/* Set up PREF base/limit. */
bu = lu = 0;
res = bus->resource[2];
pcibios_resource_to_bus(bridge, &region, res);
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH) {
l = (region.start >> 16) & 0xfff0;
l |= region.end & 0xfff00000;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
bu = upper_32_bits(region.start);
lu = upper_32_bits(region.end);
}
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window %pR\n", res);
}
else {
l = 0x0000fff0;
dev_info(&bridge->dev, " bridge window [mem pref disabled]\n");
}
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, l);
/* Set the upper 32 bits of PREF base & limit. */
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, bu);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, lu);
pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bus->bridge_ctl);
}
/* Check whether the bridge supports optional I/O and
prefetchable memory ranges. If not, the respective
base/limit registers must be read-only and read as 0. */
static void pci_bridge_check_ranges(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
u16 io;
u32 pmem;
struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
struct resource *b_res;
b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
if (!io) {
pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0xf0f0);
pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, &io);
pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_IO_BASE, 0x0);
}
if (io)
b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO;
/* DECchip 21050 pass 2 errata: the bridge may miss an address
disconnect boundary by one PCI data phase.
Workaround: do not use prefetching on this device. */
if (bridge->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC && bridge->device == 0x0001)
return;
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
if (!pmem) {
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE,
0xfff0fff0);
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &pmem);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, 0x0);
}
if (pmem) {
b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
if ((pmem & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64)
b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
}
/* double check if bridge does support 64 bit pref */
if (b_res[2].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64) {
u32 mem_base_hi, tmp;
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
&mem_base_hi);
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
0xffffffff);
pci_read_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &tmp);
if (!tmp)
b_res[2].flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
pci_write_config_dword(bridge, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32,
mem_base_hi);
}
}
/* Helper function for sizing routines: find first available
bus resource of a given type. Note: we intentionally skip
the bus resources which have already been assigned (that is,
have non-NULL parent resource). */
static struct resource *find_free_bus_resource(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long type)
{
int i;
struct resource *r;
unsigned long type_mask = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM |
IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
r = bus->resource[i];
if (r == &ioport_resource || r == &iomem_resource)
continue;
if (r && (r->flags & type_mask) == type && !r->parent)
return r;
}
return NULL;
}
/* Sizing the IO windows of the PCI-PCI bridge is trivial,
since these windows have 4K granularity and the IO ranges
of non-bridge PCI devices are limited to 256 bytes.
We must be careful with the ISA aliasing though. */
static void pbus_size_io(struct pci_bus *bus, resource_size_t min_size)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, IORESOURCE_IO);
unsigned long size = 0, size1 = 0;
if (!b_res)
return;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
unsigned long r_size;
if (r->parent || !(r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO))
continue;
r_size = resource_size(r);
if (r_size < 0x400)
/* Might be re-aligned for ISA */
size += r_size;
else
size1 += r_size;
}
}
if (size < min_size)
size = min_size;
/* To be fixed in 2.5: we should have sort of HAVE_ISA
flag in the struct pci_bus. */
#if defined(CONFIG_ISA) || defined(CONFIG_EISA)
size = (size & 0xff) + ((size & ~0xffUL) << 2);
#endif
size = ALIGN(size + size1, 4096);
if (!size) {
if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
"%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res,
bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
b_res->flags = 0;
return;
}
/* Alignment of the IO window is always 4K */
b_res->start = 4096;
b_res->end = b_res->start + size - 1;
b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
}
/* Calculate the size of the bus and minimal alignment which
guarantees that all child resources fit in this size. */
static int pbus_size_mem(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned long mask,
unsigned long type, resource_size_t min_size)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
resource_size_t min_align, align, size;
resource_size_t aligns[12]; /* Alignments from 1Mb to 2Gb */
int order, max_order;
struct resource *b_res = find_free_bus_resource(bus, type);
unsigned int mem64_mask = 0;
if (!b_res)
return 0;
memset(aligns, 0, sizeof(aligns));
max_order = 0;
size = 0;
mem64_mask = b_res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
b_res->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *r = &dev->resource[i];
resource_size_t r_size;
if (r->parent || (r->flags & mask) != type)
continue;
r_size = resource_size(r);
/* For bridges size != alignment */
align = pci_resource_alignment(dev, r);
order = __ffs(align) - 20;
if (order > 11) {
dev_warn(&dev->dev, "disabling BAR %d: %pR "
"(bad alignment %#llx)\n", i, r,
(unsigned long long) align);
r->flags = 0;
continue;
}
size += r_size;
if (order < 0)
order = 0;
/* Exclude ranges with size > align from
calculation of the alignment. */
if (r_size == align)
aligns[order] += align;
if (order > max_order)
max_order = order;
mem64_mask &= r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM_64;
}
}
if (size < min_size)
size = min_size;
align = 0;
min_align = 0;
for (order = 0; order <= max_order; order++) {
resource_size_t align1 = 1;
align1 <<= (order + 20);
if (!align)
min_align = align1;
else if (ALIGN(align + min_align, min_align) < align1)
min_align = align1 >> 1;
align += aligns[order];
}
size = ALIGN(size, min_align);
if (!size) {
if (b_res->start || b_res->end)
dev_info(&bus->self->dev, "disabling bridge window "
"%pR to [bus %02x-%02x] (unused)\n", b_res,
bus->secondary, bus->subordinate);
b_res->flags = 0;
return 1;
}
b_res->start = min_align;
b_res->end = size + min_align - 1;
b_res->flags |= IORESOURCE_STARTALIGN;
b_res->flags |= mem64_mask;
return 1;
}
static void pci_bus_size_cardbus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *bridge = bus->self;
struct resource *b_res = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
u16 ctrl;
/*
* Reserve some resources for CardBus. We reserve
* a fixed amount of bus space for CardBus bridges.
*/
b_res[0].start = 0;
b_res[0].end = pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
b_res[0].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
b_res[1].start = 0;
b_res[1].end = pci_cardbus_io_size - 1;
b_res[1].flags |= IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
/*
* Check whether prefetchable memory is supported
* by this bridge.
*/
pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
if (!(ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0)) {
ctrl |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0;
pci_write_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, ctrl);
pci_read_config_word(bridge, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &ctrl);
}
/*
* If we have prefetchable memory support, allocate
* two regions. Otherwise, allocate one region of
* twice the size.
*/
if (ctrl & PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PREFETCH_MEM0) {
b_res[2].start = 0;
b_res[2].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
b_res[2].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
b_res[3].start = 0;
b_res[3].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size - 1;
b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
} else {
b_res[3].start = 0;
b_res[3].end = pci_cardbus_mem_size * 2 - 1;
b_res[3].flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
}
}
void __ref pci_bus_size_bridges(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
unsigned long mask, prefmask;
resource_size_t min_mem_size = 0, min_io_size = 0;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
struct pci_bus *b = dev->subordinate;
if (!b)
continue;
switch (dev->class >> 8) {
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
pci_bus_size_cardbus(b);
break;
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
default:
pci_bus_size_bridges(b);
break;
}
}
/* The root bus? */
if (!bus->self)
return;
switch (bus->self->class >> 8) {
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
/* don't size cardbuses yet. */
break;
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
pci_bridge_check_ranges(bus);
if (bus->self->is_hotplug_bridge) {
min_io_size = pci_hotplug_io_size;
min_mem_size = pci_hotplug_mem_size;
}
default:
pbus_size_io(bus, min_io_size);
/* If the bridge supports prefetchable range, size it
separately. If it doesn't, or its prefetchable window
has already been allocated by arch code, try
non-prefetchable range for both types of PCI memory
resources. */
mask = IORESOURCE_MEM;
prefmask = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
if (pbus_size_mem(bus, prefmask, prefmask, min_mem_size))
mask = prefmask; /* Success, size non-prefetch only. */
else
min_mem_size += min_mem_size;
pbus_size_mem(bus, mask, IORESOURCE_MEM, min_mem_size);
break;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_size_bridges);
void __ref pci_bus_assign_resources(const struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_bus *b;
struct pci_dev *dev;
pbus_assign_resources_sorted(bus);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
b = dev->subordinate;
if (!b)
continue;
pci_bus_assign_resources(b);
switch (dev->class >> 8) {
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
pci_setup_bridge(b);
break;
case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
pci_setup_cardbus(b);
break;
default:
dev_info(&dev->dev, "not setting up bridge for bus "
"%04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(b), b->number);
break;
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_bus_assign_resources);
static void pci_bus_dump_res(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
struct resource *res = bus->resource[i];
if (!res || !res->end)
continue;
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "resource %d %pR\n", i, res);
}
}
static void pci_bus_dump_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_bus *b;
struct pci_dev *dev;
pci_bus_dump_res(bus);
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
b = dev->subordinate;
if (!b)
continue;
pci_bus_dump_resources(b);
}
}
void __init
pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void)
{
struct pci_bus *bus;
/* Depth first, calculate sizes and alignments of all
subordinate buses. */
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
}
/* Depth last, allocate resources and update the hardware. */
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
pci_enable_bridges(bus);
}
/* dump the resource on buses */
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node) {
pci_bus_dump_resources(bus);
}
}