linux/lib/dynamic_debug.c

770 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* lib/dynamic_debug.c
*
* make pr_debug()/dev_dbg() calls runtime configurable based upon their
* source module.
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
* By Greg Banks <gnb@melbourne.sgi.com>
* Copyright (c) 2008 Silicon Graphics Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/dynamic_debug.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
extern struct _ddebug __start___verbose[];
extern struct _ddebug __stop___verbose[];
/* dynamic_debug_enabled, and dynamic_debug_enabled2 are bitmasks in which
* bit n is set to 1 if any modname hashes into the bucket n, 0 otherwise. They
* use independent hash functions, to reduce the chance of false positives.
*/
long long dynamic_debug_enabled;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dynamic_debug_enabled);
long long dynamic_debug_enabled2;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dynamic_debug_enabled2);
struct ddebug_table {
struct list_head link;
char *mod_name;
unsigned int num_ddebugs;
unsigned int num_enabled;
struct _ddebug *ddebugs;
};
struct ddebug_query {
const char *filename;
const char *module;
const char *function;
const char *format;
unsigned int first_lineno, last_lineno;
};
struct ddebug_iter {
struct ddebug_table *table;
unsigned int idx;
};
static DEFINE_MUTEX(ddebug_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(ddebug_tables);
static int verbose = 0;
/* Return the last part of a pathname */
static inline const char *basename(const char *path)
{
const char *tail = strrchr(path, '/');
return tail ? tail+1 : path;
}
/* format a string into buf[] which describes the _ddebug's flags */
static char *ddebug_describe_flags(struct _ddebug *dp, char *buf,
size_t maxlen)
{
char *p = buf;
BUG_ON(maxlen < 4);
if (dp->flags & _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT)
*p++ = 'p';
if (p == buf)
*p++ = '-';
*p = '\0';
return buf;
}
/*
* must be called with ddebug_lock held
*/
static int disabled_hash(char hash, bool first_table)
{
struct ddebug_table *dt;
char table_hash_value;
list_for_each_entry(dt, &ddebug_tables, link) {
if (first_table)
table_hash_value = dt->ddebugs->primary_hash;
else
table_hash_value = dt->ddebugs->secondary_hash;
if (dt->num_enabled && (hash == table_hash_value))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Search the tables for _ddebug's which match the given
* `query' and apply the `flags' and `mask' to them. Tells
* the user which ddebug's were changed, or whether none
* were matched.
*/
static void ddebug_change(const struct ddebug_query *query,
unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask)
{
int i;
struct ddebug_table *dt;
unsigned int newflags;
unsigned int nfound = 0;
char flagbuf[8];
/* search for matching ddebugs */
mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
list_for_each_entry(dt, &ddebug_tables, link) {
/* match against the module name */
if (query->module != NULL &&
strcmp(query->module, dt->mod_name))
continue;
for (i = 0 ; i < dt->num_ddebugs ; i++) {
struct _ddebug *dp = &dt->ddebugs[i];
/* match against the source filename */
if (query->filename != NULL &&
strcmp(query->filename, dp->filename) &&
strcmp(query->filename, basename(dp->filename)))
continue;
/* match against the function */
if (query->function != NULL &&
strcmp(query->function, dp->function))
continue;
/* match against the format */
if (query->format != NULL &&
strstr(dp->format, query->format) == NULL)
continue;
/* match against the line number range */
if (query->first_lineno &&
dp->lineno < query->first_lineno)
continue;
if (query->last_lineno &&
dp->lineno > query->last_lineno)
continue;
nfound++;
newflags = (dp->flags & mask) | flags;
if (newflags == dp->flags)
continue;
if (!newflags)
dt->num_enabled--;
else if (!dp->flags)
dt->num_enabled++;
dp->flags = newflags;
if (newflags) {
dynamic_debug_enabled |=
(1LL << dp->primary_hash);
dynamic_debug_enabled2 |=
(1LL << dp->secondary_hash);
} else {
if (disabled_hash(dp->primary_hash, true))
dynamic_debug_enabled &=
~(1LL << dp->primary_hash);
if (disabled_hash(dp->secondary_hash, false))
dynamic_debug_enabled2 &=
~(1LL << dp->secondary_hash);
}
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO
"ddebug: changed %s:%d [%s]%s %s\n",
dp->filename, dp->lineno,
dt->mod_name, dp->function,
ddebug_describe_flags(dp, flagbuf,
sizeof(flagbuf)));
}
}
mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
if (!nfound && verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "ddebug: no matches for query\n");
}
/*
* Split the buffer `buf' into space-separated words.
* Handles simple " and ' quoting, i.e. without nested,
* embedded or escaped \". Return the number of words
* or <0 on error.
*/
static int ddebug_tokenize(char *buf, char *words[], int maxwords)
{
int nwords = 0;
while (*buf) {
char *end;
/* Skip leading whitespace */
buf = skip_spaces(buf);
if (!*buf)
break; /* oh, it was trailing whitespace */
/* Run `end' over a word, either whitespace separated or quoted */
if (*buf == '"' || *buf == '\'') {
int quote = *buf++;
for (end = buf ; *end && *end != quote ; end++)
;
if (!*end)
return -EINVAL; /* unclosed quote */
} else {
for (end = buf ; *end && !isspace(*end) ; end++)
;
BUG_ON(end == buf);
}
/* Here `buf' is the start of the word, `end' is one past the end */
if (nwords == maxwords)
return -EINVAL; /* ran out of words[] before bytes */
if (*end)
*end++ = '\0'; /* terminate the word */
words[nwords++] = buf;
buf = end;
}
if (verbose) {
int i;
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: split into words:", __func__);
for (i = 0 ; i < nwords ; i++)
printk(" \"%s\"", words[i]);
printk("\n");
}
return nwords;
}
/*
* Parse a single line number. Note that the empty string ""
* is treated as a special case and converted to zero, which
* is later treated as a "don't care" value.
*/
static inline int parse_lineno(const char *str, unsigned int *val)
{
char *end = NULL;
BUG_ON(str == NULL);
if (*str == '\0') {
*val = 0;
return 0;
}
*val = simple_strtoul(str, &end, 10);
return end == NULL || end == str || *end != '\0' ? -EINVAL : 0;
}
/*
* Undo octal escaping in a string, inplace. This is useful to
* allow the user to express a query which matches a format
* containing embedded spaces.
*/
#define isodigit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '7')
static char *unescape(char *str)
{
char *in = str;
char *out = str;
while (*in) {
if (*in == '\\') {
if (in[1] == '\\') {
*out++ = '\\';
in += 2;
continue;
} else if (in[1] == 't') {
*out++ = '\t';
in += 2;
continue;
} else if (in[1] == 'n') {
*out++ = '\n';
in += 2;
continue;
} else if (isodigit(in[1]) &&
isodigit(in[2]) &&
isodigit(in[3])) {
*out++ = ((in[1] - '0')<<6) |
((in[2] - '0')<<3) |
(in[3] - '0');
in += 4;
continue;
}
}
*out++ = *in++;
}
*out = '\0';
return str;
}
/*
* Parse words[] as a ddebug query specification, which is a series
* of (keyword, value) pairs chosen from these possibilities:
*
* func <function-name>
* file <full-pathname>
* file <base-filename>
* module <module-name>
* format <escaped-string-to-find-in-format>
* line <lineno>
* line <first-lineno>-<last-lineno> // where either may be empty
*/
static int ddebug_parse_query(char *words[], int nwords,
struct ddebug_query *query)
{
unsigned int i;
/* check we have an even number of words */
if (nwords % 2 != 0)
return -EINVAL;
memset(query, 0, sizeof(*query));
for (i = 0 ; i < nwords ; i += 2) {
if (!strcmp(words[i], "func"))
query->function = words[i+1];
else if (!strcmp(words[i], "file"))
query->filename = words[i+1];
else if (!strcmp(words[i], "module"))
query->module = words[i+1];
else if (!strcmp(words[i], "format"))
query->format = unescape(words[i+1]);
else if (!strcmp(words[i], "line")) {
char *first = words[i+1];
char *last = strchr(first, '-');
if (last)
*last++ = '\0';
if (parse_lineno(first, &query->first_lineno) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (last != NULL) {
/* range <first>-<last> */
if (parse_lineno(last, &query->last_lineno) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
} else {
query->last_lineno = query->first_lineno;
}
} else {
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown keyword \"%s\"\n",
__func__, words[i]);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: q->function=\"%s\" q->filename=\"%s\" "
"q->module=\"%s\" q->format=\"%s\" q->lineno=%u-%u\n",
__func__, query->function, query->filename,
query->module, query->format, query->first_lineno,
query->last_lineno);
return 0;
}
/*
* Parse `str' as a flags specification, format [-+=][p]+.
* Sets up *maskp and *flagsp to be used when changing the
* flags fields of matched _ddebug's. Returns 0 on success
* or <0 on error.
*/
static int ddebug_parse_flags(const char *str, unsigned int *flagsp,
unsigned int *maskp)
{
unsigned flags = 0;
int op = '=';
switch (*str) {
case '+':
case '-':
case '=':
op = *str++;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: op='%c'\n", __func__, op);
for ( ; *str ; ++str) {
switch (*str) {
case 'p':
flags |= _DPRINTK_FLAGS_PRINT;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (flags == 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: flags=0x%x\n", __func__, flags);
/* calculate final *flagsp, *maskp according to mask and op */
switch (op) {
case '=':
*maskp = 0;
*flagsp = flags;
break;
case '+':
*maskp = ~0U;
*flagsp = flags;
break;
case '-':
*maskp = ~flags;
*flagsp = 0;
break;
}
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: *flagsp=0x%x *maskp=0x%x\n",
__func__, *flagsp, *maskp);
return 0;
}
/*
* File_ops->write method for <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/conrol. Gathers the
* command text from userspace, parses and executes it.
*/
static ssize_t ddebug_proc_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t len, loff_t *offp)
{
unsigned int flags = 0, mask = 0;
struct ddebug_query query;
#define MAXWORDS 9
int nwords;
char *words[MAXWORDS];
char tmpbuf[256];
if (len == 0)
return 0;
/* we don't check *offp -- multiple writes() are allowed */
if (len > sizeof(tmpbuf)-1)
return -E2BIG;
if (copy_from_user(tmpbuf, ubuf, len))
return -EFAULT;
tmpbuf[len] = '\0';
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: read %d bytes from userspace\n",
__func__, (int)len);
nwords = ddebug_tokenize(tmpbuf, words, MAXWORDS);
if (nwords < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (ddebug_parse_query(words, nwords-1, &query))
return -EINVAL;
if (ddebug_parse_flags(words[nwords-1], &flags, &mask))
return -EINVAL;
/* actually go and implement the change */
ddebug_change(&query, flags, mask);
*offp += len;
return len;
}
/*
* Set the iterator to point to the first _ddebug object
* and return a pointer to that first object. Returns
* NULL if there are no _ddebugs at all.
*/
static struct _ddebug *ddebug_iter_first(struct ddebug_iter *iter)
{
if (list_empty(&ddebug_tables)) {
iter->table = NULL;
iter->idx = 0;
return NULL;
}
iter->table = list_entry(ddebug_tables.next,
struct ddebug_table, link);
iter->idx = 0;
return &iter->table->ddebugs[iter->idx];
}
/*
* Advance the iterator to point to the next _ddebug
* object from the one the iterator currently points at,
* and returns a pointer to the new _ddebug. Returns
* NULL if the iterator has seen all the _ddebugs.
*/
static struct _ddebug *ddebug_iter_next(struct ddebug_iter *iter)
{
if (iter->table == NULL)
return NULL;
if (++iter->idx == iter->table->num_ddebugs) {
/* iterate to next table */
iter->idx = 0;
if (list_is_last(&iter->table->link, &ddebug_tables)) {
iter->table = NULL;
return NULL;
}
iter->table = list_entry(iter->table->link.next,
struct ddebug_table, link);
}
return &iter->table->ddebugs[iter->idx];
}
/*
* Seq_ops start method. Called at the start of every
* read() call from userspace. Takes the ddebug_lock and
* seeks the seq_file's iterator to the given position.
*/
static void *ddebug_proc_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ddebug_iter *iter = m->private;
struct _ddebug *dp;
int n = *pos;
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: called m=%p *pos=%lld\n",
__func__, m, (unsigned long long)*pos);
mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
if (!n)
return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
if (n < 0)
return NULL;
dp = ddebug_iter_first(iter);
while (dp != NULL && --n > 0)
dp = ddebug_iter_next(iter);
return dp;
}
/*
* Seq_ops next method. Called several times within a read()
* call from userspace, with ddebug_lock held. Walks to the
* next _ddebug object with a special case for the header line.
*/
static void *ddebug_proc_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
{
struct ddebug_iter *iter = m->private;
struct _ddebug *dp;
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: called m=%p p=%p *pos=%lld\n",
__func__, m, p, (unsigned long long)*pos);
if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
dp = ddebug_iter_first(iter);
else
dp = ddebug_iter_next(iter);
++*pos;
return dp;
}
/*
* Seq_ops show method. Called several times within a read()
* call from userspace, with ddebug_lock held. Formats the
* current _ddebug as a single human-readable line, with a
* special case for the header line.
*/
static int ddebug_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
struct ddebug_iter *iter = m->private;
struct _ddebug *dp = p;
char flagsbuf[8];
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: called m=%p p=%p\n",
__func__, m, p);
if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
seq_puts(m,
"# filename:lineno [module]function flags format\n");
return 0;
}
seq_printf(m, "%s:%u [%s]%s %s \"",
dp->filename, dp->lineno,
iter->table->mod_name, dp->function,
ddebug_describe_flags(dp, flagsbuf, sizeof(flagsbuf)));
seq_escape(m, dp->format, "\t\r\n\"");
seq_puts(m, "\"\n");
return 0;
}
/*
* Seq_ops stop method. Called at the end of each read()
* call from userspace. Drops ddebug_lock.
*/
static void ddebug_proc_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: called m=%p p=%p\n",
__func__, m, p);
mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
}
static const struct seq_operations ddebug_proc_seqops = {
.start = ddebug_proc_start,
.next = ddebug_proc_next,
.show = ddebug_proc_show,
.stop = ddebug_proc_stop
};
/*
* File_ops->open method for <debugfs>/dynamic_debug/control. Does the seq_file
* setup dance, and also creates an iterator to walk the _ddebugs.
* Note that we create a seq_file always, even for O_WRONLY files
* where it's not needed, as doing so simplifies the ->release method.
*/
static int ddebug_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct ddebug_iter *iter;
int err;
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: called\n", __func__);
iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (iter == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
err = seq_open(file, &ddebug_proc_seqops);
if (err) {
kfree(iter);
return err;
}
((struct seq_file *) file->private_data)->private = iter;
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations ddebug_proc_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.open = ddebug_proc_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = seq_release_private,
.write = ddebug_proc_write
};
/*
* Allocate a new ddebug_table for the given module
* and add it to the global list.
*/
int ddebug_add_module(struct _ddebug *tab, unsigned int n,
const char *name)
{
struct ddebug_table *dt;
char *new_name;
dt = kzalloc(sizeof(*dt), GFP_KERNEL);
if (dt == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
new_name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (new_name == NULL) {
kfree(dt);
return -ENOMEM;
}
dt->mod_name = new_name;
dt->num_ddebugs = n;
dt->num_enabled = 0;
dt->ddebugs = tab;
mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
list_add_tail(&dt->link, &ddebug_tables);
mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%u debug prints in module %s\n",
n, dt->mod_name);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ddebug_add_module);
static void ddebug_table_free(struct ddebug_table *dt)
{
list_del_init(&dt->link);
kfree(dt->mod_name);
kfree(dt);
}
/*
* Called in response to a module being unloaded. Removes
* any ddebug_table's which point at the module.
*/
int ddebug_remove_module(char *mod_name)
{
struct ddebug_table *dt, *nextdt;
int ret = -ENOENT;
if (verbose)
printk(KERN_INFO "%s: removing module \"%s\"\n",
__func__, mod_name);
mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(dt, nextdt, &ddebug_tables, link) {
if (!strcmp(dt->mod_name, mod_name)) {
ddebug_table_free(dt);
ret = 0;
}
}
mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ddebug_remove_module);
static void ddebug_remove_all_tables(void)
{
mutex_lock(&ddebug_lock);
while (!list_empty(&ddebug_tables)) {
struct ddebug_table *dt = list_entry(ddebug_tables.next,
struct ddebug_table,
link);
ddebug_table_free(dt);
}
mutex_unlock(&ddebug_lock);
}
static int __init dynamic_debug_init(void)
{
struct dentry *dir, *file;
struct _ddebug *iter, *iter_start;
const char *modname = NULL;
int ret = 0;
int n = 0;
dir = debugfs_create_dir("dynamic_debug", NULL);
if (!dir)
return -ENOMEM;
file = debugfs_create_file("control", 0644, dir, NULL,
&ddebug_proc_fops);
if (!file) {
debugfs_remove(dir);
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (__start___verbose != __stop___verbose) {
iter = __start___verbose;
modname = iter->modname;
iter_start = iter;
for (; iter < __stop___verbose; iter++) {
if (strcmp(modname, iter->modname)) {
ret = ddebug_add_module(iter_start, n, modname);
if (ret)
goto out_free;
n = 0;
modname = iter->modname;
iter_start = iter;
}
n++;
}
ret = ddebug_add_module(iter_start, n, modname);
}
out_free:
if (ret) {
ddebug_remove_all_tables();
debugfs_remove(dir);
debugfs_remove(file);
}
return 0;
}
module_init(dynamic_debug_init);