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linux/drivers/mtd/nand/txx9ndfmc.c
Mike Dunn 6a918bade9 mtd: flash drivers set ecc strength 
Flash device drivers initialize 'ecc_strength' in struct mtd_info, which is the
maximum number of bit errors that can be corrected in one writesize region.

Drivers using the nand interface intitialize 'strength' in struct nand_ecc_ctrl,
which is the maximum number of bit errors that can be corrected in one ecc step.
Nand infrastructure code translates this to 'ecc_strength'.

Also for nand drivers, the nand infrastructure code sets ecc.strength for ecc
modes NAND_ECC_SOFT, NAND_ECC_SOFT_BCH, and NAND_ECC_NONE.  It is set in the
driver for all other modes.

Signed-off-by: Mike Dunn <mikedunn@newsguy.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
2012-03-27 00:56:46 +01:00

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/*
* TXx9 NAND flash memory controller driver
* Based on RBTX49xx patch from CELF patch archive.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* (C) Copyright TOSHIBA CORPORATION 2004-2007
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <asm/txx9/ndfmc.h>
/* TXX9 NDFMC Registers */
#define TXX9_NDFDTR 0x00
#define TXX9_NDFMCR 0x04
#define TXX9_NDFSR 0x08
#define TXX9_NDFISR 0x0c
#define TXX9_NDFIMR 0x10
#define TXX9_NDFSPR 0x14
#define TXX9_NDFRSTR 0x18 /* not TX4939 */
/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Mode Control */
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_WE 0x80
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL 0x60
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET 0x60
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ 0x40
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON 0x20
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF 0x00
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CE 0x10
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT 0x04 /* TX4925/TX4926 only */
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE 0x02
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE 0x01
/* TX4939 only */
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_X16 0x0400
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_MASK 0x0300
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_NODMA 0x0000
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_128 0x0100
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_256 0x0200
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_DMAREQ_512 0x0300
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK 0x0c
#define TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(ch) ((ch) << 2)
/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Status */
#define TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY 0x80
/* TX4939 only */
#define TXX9_NDFSR_DMARUN 0x40
/* NDFMCR : NDFMC Reset */
#define TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST 0x01
struct txx9ndfmc_priv {
struct platform_device *dev;
struct nand_chip chip;
struct mtd_info mtd;
int cs;
const char *mtdname;
};
#define MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV 4
struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata {
struct mtd_info *mtds[MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV];
void __iomem *base;
unsigned char hold; /* in gbusclock */
unsigned char spw; /* in gbusclock */
struct nand_hw_control hw_control;
};
static struct platform_device *mtd_to_platdev(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
return txx9_priv->dev;
}
static void __iomem *ndregaddr(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
return drvdata->base + (reg << plat->shift);
}
static u32 txx9ndfmc_read(struct platform_device *dev, unsigned int reg)
{
return __raw_readl(ndregaddr(dev, reg));
}
static void txx9ndfmc_write(struct platform_device *dev,
u32 val, unsigned int reg)
{
__raw_writel(val, ndregaddr(dev, reg));
}
static uint8_t txx9ndfmc_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
return txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
}
static void txx9ndfmc_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
int len)
{
struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_WE, TXX9_NDFMCR);
while (len--)
__raw_writel(*buf++, ndfdtr);
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
}
static void txx9ndfmc_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int len)
{
struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
while (len--)
*buf++ = __raw_readl(ndfdtr);
}
static int txx9ndfmc_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *buf,
int len)
{
struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
void __iomem *ndfdtr = ndregaddr(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
while (len--)
if (*buf++ != (uint8_t)__raw_readl(ndfdtr))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static void txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd,
unsigned int ctrl)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv = chip->priv;
struct platform_device *dev = txx9_priv->dev;
struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
mcr &= ~(TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE | TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE | TXX9_NDFMCR_CE);
mcr |= ctrl & NAND_CLE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CLE : 0;
mcr |= ctrl & NAND_ALE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_ALE : 0;
/* TXX9_NDFMCR_CE bit is 0:high 1:low */
mcr |= ctrl & NAND_NCE ? TXX9_NDFMCR_CE : 0;
if (txx9_priv->cs >= 0 && (ctrl & NAND_NCE)) {
mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_CS_MASK;
mcr |= TXX9_NDFMCR_CS(txx9_priv->cs);
}
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr, TXX9_NDFMCR);
}
if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, cmd & 0xff, TXX9_NDFDTR);
if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_DUMMYWRITE) {
/* dummy write to update external latch */
if ((ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) && cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, 0, TXX9_NDFDTR);
}
mmiowb();
}
static int txx9ndfmc_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
return !(txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFSR) & TXX9_NDFSR_BUSY);
}
static int txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t *dat,
uint8_t *ecc_code)
{
struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int eccbytes;
u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_READ, TXX9_NDFMCR);
for (eccbytes = chip->ecc.bytes; eccbytes > 0; eccbytes -= 3) {
ecc_code[1] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
ecc_code[0] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
ecc_code[2] = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFDTR);
ecc_code += 3;
}
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
return 0;
}
static int txx9ndfmc_correct_data(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned char *buf,
unsigned char *read_ecc, unsigned char *calc_ecc)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int eccsize;
int corrected = 0;
int stat;
for (eccsize = chip->ecc.size; eccsize > 0; eccsize -= 256) {
stat = __nand_correct_data(buf, read_ecc, calc_ecc, 256);
if (stat < 0)
return stat;
corrected += stat;
buf += 256;
read_ecc += 3;
calc_ecc += 3;
}
return corrected;
}
static void txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int mode)
{
struct platform_device *dev = mtd_to_platdev(mtd);
u32 mcr = txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFMCR);
mcr &= ~TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ALL;
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_RESET, TXX9_NDFMCR);
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_OFF, TXX9_NDFMCR);
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, mcr | TXX9_NDFMCR_ECC_ON, TXX9_NDFMCR);
}
static void txx9ndfmc_initialize(struct platform_device *dev)
{
struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
int tmout = 100;
if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_NO_RSTR)
; /* no NDFRSTR. Write to NDFSPR resets the NDFMC. */
else {
/* reset NDFMC */
txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) |
TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST,
TXX9_NDFRSTR);
while (txx9ndfmc_read(dev, TXX9_NDFRSTR) & TXX9_NDFRSTR_RST) {
if (--tmout == 0) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "reset failed.\n");
break;
}
udelay(1);
}
}
/* setup Hold Time, Strobe Pulse Width */
txx9ndfmc_write(dev, (drvdata->hold << 4) | drvdata->spw, TXX9_NDFSPR);
txx9ndfmc_write(dev,
(plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_USE_BSPRT) ?
TXX9_NDFMCR_BSPRT : 0, TXX9_NDFMCR);
}
#define TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, ns) \
DIV_ROUND_UP((ns) * DIV_ROUND_UP(gbusclk, 1000), 1000000)
static int txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
int ret;
ret = nand_scan_ident(mtd, 1, NULL);
if (!ret) {
if (mtd->writesize >= 512) {
/* Hardware ECC 6 byte ECC per 512 Byte data */
chip->ecc.size = 512;
chip->ecc.bytes = 6;
}
ret = nand_scan_tail(mtd);
}
return ret;
}
static int __init txx9ndfmc_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
{
struct txx9ndfmc_platform_data *plat = dev->dev.platform_data;
int hold, spw;
int i;
struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata;
unsigned long gbusclk = plat->gbus_clock;
struct resource *res;
res = platform_get_resource(dev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!res)
return -ENODEV;
drvdata = devm_kzalloc(&dev->dev, sizeof(*drvdata), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!drvdata)
return -ENOMEM;
drvdata->base = devm_request_and_ioremap(&dev->dev, res);
if (!drvdata->base)
return -EBUSY;
hold = plat->hold ?: 20; /* tDH */
spw = plat->spw ?: 90; /* max(tREADID, tWP, tRP) */
hold = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, hold);
spw = TXX9NDFMC_NS_TO_CYC(gbusclk, spw);
if (plat->flags & NDFMC_PLAT_FLAG_HOLDADD)
hold -= 2; /* actual hold time : (HOLD + 2) BUSCLK */
spw -= 1; /* actual wait time : (SPW + 1) BUSCLK */
hold = clamp(hold, 1, 15);
drvdata->hold = hold;
spw = clamp(spw, 1, 15);
drvdata->spw = spw;
dev_info(&dev->dev, "CLK:%ldMHz HOLD:%d SPW:%d\n",
(gbusclk + 500000) / 1000000, hold, spw);
spin_lock_init(&drvdata->hw_control.lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&drvdata->hw_control.wq);
platform_set_drvdata(dev, drvdata);
txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
struct nand_chip *chip;
struct mtd_info *mtd;
if (!(plat->ch_mask & (1 << i)))
continue;
txx9_priv = kzalloc(sizeof(struct txx9ndfmc_priv),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!txx9_priv) {
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate "
"TXx9 NDFMC MTD device structure.\n");
continue;
}
chip = &txx9_priv->chip;
mtd = &txx9_priv->mtd;
mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
mtd->priv = chip;
chip->read_byte = txx9ndfmc_read_byte;
chip->read_buf = txx9ndfmc_read_buf;
chip->write_buf = txx9ndfmc_write_buf;
chip->verify_buf = txx9ndfmc_verify_buf;
chip->cmd_ctrl = txx9ndfmc_cmd_ctrl;
chip->dev_ready = txx9ndfmc_dev_ready;
chip->ecc.calculate = txx9ndfmc_calculate_ecc;
chip->ecc.correct = txx9ndfmc_correct_data;
chip->ecc.hwctl = txx9ndfmc_enable_hwecc;
chip->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
/* txx9ndfmc_nand_scan will overwrite ecc.size and ecc.bytes */
chip->ecc.size = 256;
chip->ecc.bytes = 3;
chip->ecc.strength = 1;
chip->chip_delay = 100;
chip->controller = &drvdata->hw_control;
chip->priv = txx9_priv;
txx9_priv->dev = dev;
if (plat->ch_mask != 1) {
txx9_priv->cs = i;
txx9_priv->mtdname = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s.%u",
dev_name(&dev->dev), i);
} else {
txx9_priv->cs = -1;
txx9_priv->mtdname = kstrdup(dev_name(&dev->dev),
GFP_KERNEL);
}
if (!txx9_priv->mtdname) {
kfree(txx9_priv);
dev_err(&dev->dev, "Unable to allocate MTD name.\n");
continue;
}
if (plat->wide_mask & (1 << i))
chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
if (txx9ndfmc_nand_scan(mtd)) {
kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
kfree(txx9_priv);
continue;
}
mtd->name = txx9_priv->mtdname;
mtd_device_parse_register(mtd, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);
drvdata->mtds[i] = mtd;
}
return 0;
}
static int __exit txx9ndfmc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
struct txx9ndfmc_drvdata *drvdata = platform_get_drvdata(dev);
int i;
platform_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
if (!drvdata)
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_TXX9NDFMC_DEV; i++) {
struct mtd_info *mtd = drvdata->mtds[i];
struct nand_chip *chip;
struct txx9ndfmc_priv *txx9_priv;
if (!mtd)
continue;
chip = mtd->priv;
txx9_priv = chip->priv;
nand_release(mtd);
kfree(txx9_priv->mtdname);
kfree(txx9_priv);
}
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int txx9ndfmc_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
{
if (platform_get_drvdata(dev))
txx9ndfmc_initialize(dev);
return 0;
}
#else
#define txx9ndfmc_resume NULL
#endif
static struct platform_driver txx9ndfmc_driver = {
.remove = __exit_p(txx9ndfmc_remove),
.resume = txx9ndfmc_resume,
.driver = {
.name = "txx9ndfmc",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
};
static int __init txx9ndfmc_init(void)
{
return platform_driver_probe(&txx9ndfmc_driver, txx9ndfmc_probe);
}
static void __exit txx9ndfmc_exit(void)
{
platform_driver_unregister(&txx9ndfmc_driver);
}
module_init(txx9ndfmc_init);
module_exit(txx9ndfmc_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TXx9 SoC NAND flash controller driver");
MODULE_ALIAS("platform:txx9ndfmc");
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