Make nandsim use GFP_NOFS when allocating memory, because it might
be used by a file-system (e.g. UBIFS2) which means, if we are short
of memory, we may deadlock. Indee, UBIFS is holding a lock, writes
to the media, reaches this place in NANDsim, kmalloc does not find
the requested amount of RAM, calls memory shrinker, which decides
to writeback inodes, calls FS, and it deadlocks on the lock which
is already being held. Below is the UBIFS backtrace which
demonstrates that:
[<c03717dc>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0xc8/0x2e6
[<c0371a16>] mutex_lock+0x1c/0x1f
[<f8b9d076>] reserve_space+0x3d/0xa9 [ubifs]
[<f8b9d1bd>] make_one_reservation+0x2b/0x86 [ubifs]
[<f8b9d3fc>] ubifs_jrn_write_block+0xda/0x12f [ubifs]
[<f8b9ff3a>] ubifs_writepage+0x11d/0x1ec [ubifs]
[<c015d6ab>] shrink_inactive_list+0x7fa/0x969
[<c015d8c8>] shrink_zone+0xae/0x10c
[<c015e3b4>] try_to_free_pages+0x159/0x251
[<c015980a>] __alloc_pages+0x125/0x2f0
[<c016ff6a>] cache_alloc_refill+0x380/0x6ba
[<c01703f3>] __kmalloc+0x14f/0x157
[<f885722a>] do_state_action+0xab7/0xc74 [nandsim]
[<f885760c>] switch_state+0x225/0x402 [nandsim]
[<f8857e7e>] ns_hwcontrol+0x3e2/0x620 [nandsim]
[<f8862f53>] nand_command+0x2e/0x1a5 [nand]
[<f8861ad8>] nand_write_page+0x4a/0x9a [nand]
[<f88617b4>] nand_do_write_ops+0x1cf/0x343 [nand]
[<f8861a70>] nand_write+0x88/0xa6 [nand]
[<f8850b0e>] part_write+0x72/0x8b [mtd]
[<f88e19c5>] ubi_io_write+0x189/0x29c [ubi]
[<f88dfb98>] ubi_eba_write_leb+0xb6/0x699 [ubi]
[<f88def93>] ubi_leb_write+0xe4/0xe9 [ubi]
[<f8ba3b82>] ubifs_wbuf_write_nolock+0x333/0x4c9 [ubifs]
[<f8b9d28c>] write_node+0x74/0x8e [ubifs]
[<f8b9d422>] ubifs_jrn_write_block+0x100/0x12f [ubifs]
[<f8b9ff3a>] ubifs_writepage+0x11d/0x1ec [ubifs]
[<c0159e5b>] __writepage+0xb/0x26
[<c015a318>] write_cache_pages+0x203/0x2d9
[<c015a411>] generic_writepages+0x23/0x2d
[<c015a452>] do_writepages+0x37/0x39
[<c018e24a>] __writeback_single_inode+0x96/0x399
[<c018e903>] sync_sb_inodes+0x1a3/0x274
[<c018ebf3>] writeback_inodes+0xa6/0xd8
[<c015a9dd>] background_writeout+0x86/0x9e
[<c015ae9c>] pdflush+0xfb/0x1b6
[<c01387d7>] kthread+0x37/0x59
[<c0104dc3>] kernel_thread_helper+0x7/0x14
The deadlock is funny because it starts in pdflush/writeback,
and comes back to writeback, then deadlocks. It seems we should look
carefully for other places in UBI and MTD and use GFP_NOFS instead
of GFP_KERNEL.
Caught-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
98b830d260