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linux/drivers/cpufreq/e_powersaver.c
Andi Kleen fa8031aefe cpufreq: Add support for x86 cpuinfo auto loading v4 
This marks all the x86 cpuinfo tables to the CPU specific device drivers,
to allow auto loading by udev. This should simplify the distribution
startup scripts for this greatly.

I didn't add MODULE_DEVICE_IDs to the centrino and p4-clockmod drivers,
because those probably shouldn't be auto loaded and the acpi driver
be used instead (not fully sure on that, would appreciate feedback)

The old nforce drivers autoload based on the PCI ID.

ACPI cpufreq is autoloaded in another patch.

v3: Autoload gx based on PCI IDs only. Remove cpu check (Dave Jones)
v4: Use newly introduce HW_PSTATE feature for powernow-k8 loading

Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2012-01-26 16:49:06 -08:00

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/*
* Based on documentation provided by Dave Jones. Thanks!
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/tsc.h>
#if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <acpi/processor.h>
#endif
#define EPS_BRAND_C7M 0
#define EPS_BRAND_C7 1
#define EPS_BRAND_EDEN 2
#define EPS_BRAND_C3 3
#define EPS_BRAND_C7D 4
struct eps_cpu_data {
u32 fsb;
#if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
u32 bios_limit;
#endif
struct cpufreq_frequency_table freq_table[];
};
static struct eps_cpu_data *eps_cpu[NR_CPUS];
/* Module parameters */
static int freq_failsafe_off;
static int voltage_failsafe_off;
static int set_max_voltage;
#if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
static int ignore_acpi_limit;
static struct acpi_processor_performance *eps_acpi_cpu_perf;
/* Minimum necessary to get acpi_processor_get_bios_limit() working */
static int eps_acpi_init(void)
{
eps_acpi_cpu_perf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_performance),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!eps_acpi_cpu_perf)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map,
GFP_KERNEL)) {
kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
return -ENOMEM;
}
if (acpi_processor_register_performance(eps_acpi_cpu_perf, 0)) {
free_cpumask_var(eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map);
kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
return -EIO;
}
return 0;
}
static int eps_acpi_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
if (eps_acpi_cpu_perf) {
acpi_processor_unregister_performance(eps_acpi_cpu_perf, 0);
free_cpumask_var(eps_acpi_cpu_perf->shared_cpu_map);
kfree(eps_acpi_cpu_perf);
eps_acpi_cpu_perf = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static unsigned int eps_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
u32 lo, hi;
if (cpu)
return 0;
centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
if (centaur == NULL)
return 0;
/* Return current frequency */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
return centaur->fsb * ((lo >> 8) & 0xff);
}
static int eps_set_state(struct eps_cpu_data *centaur,
unsigned int cpu,
u32 dest_state)
{
struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
u32 lo, hi;
int err = 0;
int i;
freqs.old = eps_get(cpu);
freqs.new = centaur->fsb * ((dest_state >> 8) & 0xff);
freqs.cpu = cpu;
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
/* Wait while CPU is busy */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
i = 0;
while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17))) {
udelay(16);
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
i++;
if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto postchange;
}
}
/* Set new multiplier and voltage */
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL, dest_state & 0xffff, 0);
/* Wait until transition end */
i = 0;
do {
udelay(16);
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
i++;
if (unlikely(i > 64)) {
err = -ENODEV;
goto postchange;
}
} while (lo & ((1 << 16) | (1 << 17)));
/* Return current frequency */
postchange:
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
freqs.new = centaur->fsb * ((lo >> 8) & 0xff);
#ifdef DEBUG
{
u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage;
/* Print voltage and multiplier */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
current_voltage = lo & 0xff;
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current voltage = %dmV\n",
current_voltage * 16 + 700);
current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current multiplier = %d\n",
current_multiplier);
}
#endif
cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
return err;
}
static int eps_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
unsigned int target_freq,
unsigned int relation)
{
struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
unsigned int newstate = 0;
unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
unsigned int dest_state;
int ret;
if (unlikely(eps_cpu[cpu] == NULL))
return -ENODEV;
centaur = eps_cpu[cpu];
if (unlikely(cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy,
&eps_cpu[cpu]->freq_table[0],
target_freq,
relation,
&newstate))) {
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Make frequency transition */
dest_state = centaur->freq_table[newstate].index & 0xffff;
ret = eps_set_state(centaur, cpu, dest_state);
if (ret)
printk(KERN_ERR "eps: Timeout!\n");
return ret;
}
static int eps_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(policy,
&eps_cpu[policy->cpu]->freq_table[0]);
}
static int eps_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
unsigned int i;
u32 lo, hi;
u64 val;
u8 current_multiplier, current_voltage;
u8 max_multiplier, max_voltage;
u8 min_multiplier, min_voltage;
u8 brand = 0;
u32 fsb;
struct eps_cpu_data *centaur;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
struct cpufreq_frequency_table *f_table;
int k, step, voltage;
int ret;
int states;
#if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
unsigned int limit;
#endif
if (policy->cpu != 0)
return -ENODEV;
/* Check brand */
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Detected VIA ");
switch (c->x86_model) {
case 10:
rdmsr(0x1153, lo, hi);
brand = (((lo >> 2) ^ lo) >> 18) & 3;
printk(KERN_CONT "Model A ");
break;
case 13:
rdmsr(0x1154, lo, hi);
brand = (((lo >> 4) ^ (lo >> 2))) & 0x000000ff;
printk(KERN_CONT "Model D ");
break;
}
switch (brand) {
case EPS_BRAND_C7M:
printk(KERN_CONT "C7-M\n");
break;
case EPS_BRAND_C7:
printk(KERN_CONT "C7\n");
break;
case EPS_BRAND_EDEN:
printk(KERN_CONT "Eden\n");
break;
case EPS_BRAND_C7D:
printk(KERN_CONT "C7-D\n");
break;
case EPS_BRAND_C3:
printk(KERN_CONT "C3\n");
return -ENODEV;
break;
}
/* Enable Enhanced PowerSaver */
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
val |= MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP;
wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
/* Can be locked at 0 */
rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE, val);
if (!(val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_ENHANCED_SPEEDSTEP)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Can't enable Enhanced PowerSaver\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
}
/* Print voltage and multiplier */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, lo, hi);
current_voltage = lo & 0xff;
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current voltage = %dmV\n",
current_voltage * 16 + 700);
current_multiplier = (lo >> 8) & 0xff;
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Current multiplier = %d\n", current_multiplier);
/* Print limits */
max_voltage = hi & 0xff;
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Highest voltage = %dmV\n",
max_voltage * 16 + 700);
max_multiplier = (hi >> 8) & 0xff;
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Highest multiplier = %d\n", max_multiplier);
min_voltage = (hi >> 16) & 0xff;
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Lowest voltage = %dmV\n",
min_voltage * 16 + 700);
min_multiplier = (hi >> 24) & 0xff;
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Lowest multiplier = %d\n", min_multiplier);
/* Sanity checks */
if (current_multiplier == 0 || max_multiplier == 0
|| min_multiplier == 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (current_multiplier > max_multiplier
|| max_multiplier <= min_multiplier)
return -EINVAL;
if (current_voltage > 0x1f || max_voltage > 0x1f)
return -EINVAL;
if (max_voltage < min_voltage
|| current_voltage < min_voltage
|| current_voltage > max_voltage)
return -EINVAL;
/* Check for systems using underclocked CPU */
if (!freq_failsafe_off && max_multiplier != current_multiplier) {
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Your processor is running at different "
"frequency then its maximum. Aborting.\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: You can use freq_failsafe_off option "
"to disable this check.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!voltage_failsafe_off && max_voltage != current_voltage) {
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Your processor is running at different "
"voltage then its maximum. Aborting.\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: You can use voltage_failsafe_off "
"option to disable this check.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Calc FSB speed */
fsb = cpu_khz / current_multiplier;
#if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
/* Check for ACPI processor speed limit */
if (!ignore_acpi_limit && !eps_acpi_init()) {
if (!acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(policy->cpu, &limit)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: ACPI limit %u.%uGHz\n",
limit/1000000,
(limit%1000000)/10000);
eps_acpi_exit(policy);
/* Check if max_multiplier is in BIOS limits */
if (limit && max_multiplier * fsb > limit) {
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Aborting.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
#endif
/* Allow user to set lower maximum voltage then that reported
* by processor */
if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M && set_max_voltage) {
u32 v;
/* Change mV to something hardware can use */
v = (set_max_voltage - 700) / 16;
/* Check if voltage is within limits */
if (v >= min_voltage && v <= max_voltage) {
printk(KERN_INFO "eps: Setting %dmV as maximum.\n",
v * 16 + 700);
max_voltage = v;
}
}
/* Calc number of p-states supported */
if (brand == EPS_BRAND_C7M)
states = max_multiplier - min_multiplier + 1;
else
states = 2;
/* Allocate private data and frequency table for current cpu */
centaur = kzalloc(sizeof(struct eps_cpu_data)
+ (states + 1) * sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!centaur)
return -ENOMEM;
eps_cpu[0] = centaur;
/* Copy basic values */
centaur->fsb = fsb;
#if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
centaur->bios_limit = limit;
#endif
/* Fill frequency and MSR value table */
f_table = &centaur->freq_table[0];
if (brand != EPS_BRAND_C7M) {
f_table[0].frequency = fsb * min_multiplier;
f_table[0].index = (min_multiplier << 8) | min_voltage;
f_table[1].frequency = fsb * max_multiplier;
f_table[1].index = (max_multiplier << 8) | max_voltage;
f_table[2].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
} else {
k = 0;
step = ((max_voltage - min_voltage) * 256)
/ (max_multiplier - min_multiplier);
for (i = min_multiplier; i <= max_multiplier; i++) {
voltage = (k * step) / 256 + min_voltage;
f_table[k].frequency = fsb * i;
f_table[k].index = (i << 8) | voltage;
k++;
}
f_table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
}
policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 140000; /* 844mV -> 700mV in ns */
policy->cur = fsb * current_multiplier;
ret = cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy, &centaur->freq_table[0]);
if (ret) {
kfree(centaur);
return ret;
}
cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(&centaur->freq_table[0], policy->cpu);
return 0;
}
static int eps_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
unsigned int cpu = policy->cpu;
/* Bye */
cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(policy->cpu);
kfree(eps_cpu[cpu]);
eps_cpu[cpu] = NULL;
return 0;
}
static struct freq_attr *eps_attr[] = {
&cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs,
NULL,
};
static struct cpufreq_driver eps_driver = {
.verify = eps_verify,
.target = eps_target,
.init = eps_cpu_init,
.exit = eps_cpu_exit,
.get = eps_get,
.name = "e_powersaver",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.attr = eps_attr,
};
/* This driver will work only on Centaur C7 processors with
* Enhanced SpeedStep/PowerSaver registers */
static const struct x86_cpu_id eps_cpu_id[] = {
{ X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR, 6, X86_MODEL_ANY, X86_FEATURE_EST },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(x86cpu, eps_cpu_id);
static int __init eps_init(void)
{
if (!x86_match_cpu(eps_cpu_id) || boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 10)
return -ENODEV;
if (cpufreq_register_driver(&eps_driver))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static void __exit eps_exit(void)
{
cpufreq_unregister_driver(&eps_driver);
}
/* Allow user to overclock his machine or to change frequency to higher after
* unloading module */
module_param(freq_failsafe_off, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(freq_failsafe_off, "Disable current vs max frequency check");
module_param(voltage_failsafe_off, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(voltage_failsafe_off, "Disable current vs max voltage check");
#if defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR || defined CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_MODULE
module_param(ignore_acpi_limit, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_acpi_limit, "Don't check ACPI's processor speed limit");
#endif
module_param(set_max_voltage, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(set_max_voltage, "Set maximum CPU voltage (mV) C7-M only");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Rafal Bilski <rafalbilski@interia.pl>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Enhanced PowerSaver driver for VIA C7 CPU's.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
module_init(eps_init);
module_exit(eps_exit);
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