linux/arch/powerpc/oprofile/op_model_power4.c
Maynard Johnson e5fc948b11 powerpc: Fix oprofile sampling of marked events on POWER7
Description
-----------
Change ppc64 oprofile kernel driver to use the SLOT bits (MMCRA[37:39]only on
older processors where those bits are defined.

Background
----------
The performance monitor unit of the 64-bit POWER processor family has the
ability to collect accurate instruction-level samples when profiling on marked
events (i.e., "PM_MRK_<event-name>").  In processors prior to POWER6, the MMCRA
register contained "slot information" that the oprofile kernel driver used to
adjust the value latched in the SIAR at the time of a PMU interrupt.  But as of
POWER6, these slot bits in MMCRA are no longer necessary for oprofile to use,
since the SIAR itself holds the accurate sampled instruction address.  With
POWER6, these MMCRA slot bits were zero'ed out by hardware so oprofile's use of
these slot bits was, in effect, a NOP.  But with POWER7, these bits are no
longer zero'ed out; however, they serve some other purpose rather than slot
information.  Thus, using these bits on POWER7 to adjust the SIAR value results
in samples being attributed to the wrong instructions.  The attached patch
changes the oprofile kernel driver to ignore these slot bits on all newer
processors starting with POWER6.

Signed-off-by: Maynard Johnson <maynardj@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Wolf <mjw@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-05-15 16:43:41 +10:00

324 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
* Added mmcra[slot] support:
* Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Will Schmidt <willschm@us.ibm.com>, IBM
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/oprofile.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/rtas.h>
#include <asm/oprofile_impl.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#define dbg(args...)
static unsigned long reset_value[OP_MAX_COUNTER];
static int oprofile_running;
static int use_slot_nums;
/* mmcr values are set in power4_reg_setup, used in power4_cpu_setup */
static u32 mmcr0_val;
static u64 mmcr1_val;
static u64 mmcra_val;
static int power4_reg_setup(struct op_counter_config *ctr,
struct op_system_config *sys,
int num_ctrs)
{
int i;
/*
* The performance counter event settings are given in the mmcr0,
* mmcr1 and mmcra values passed from the user in the
* op_system_config structure (sys variable).
*/
mmcr0_val = sys->mmcr0;
mmcr1_val = sys->mmcr1;
mmcra_val = sys->mmcra;
for (i = 0; i < cur_cpu_spec->num_pmcs; ++i)
reset_value[i] = 0x80000000UL - ctr[i].count;
/* setup user and kernel profiling */
if (sys->enable_kernel)
mmcr0_val &= ~MMCR0_KERNEL_DISABLE;
else
mmcr0_val |= MMCR0_KERNEL_DISABLE;
if (sys->enable_user)
mmcr0_val &= ~MMCR0_PROBLEM_DISABLE;
else
mmcr0_val |= MMCR0_PROBLEM_DISABLE;
if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p) ||
__is_processor(PV_970) || __is_processor(PV_970FX) ||
__is_processor(PV_970MP) || __is_processor(PV_970GX) ||
__is_processor(PV_POWER5) || __is_processor(PV_POWER5p))
use_slot_nums = 1;
return 0;
}
extern void ppc_enable_pmcs(void);
/*
* Older CPUs require the MMCRA sample bit to be always set, but newer
* CPUs only want it set for some groups. Eventually we will remove all
* knowledge of this bit in the kernel, oprofile userspace should be
* setting it when required.
*
* In order to keep current installations working we force the bit for
* those older CPUs. Once everyone has updated their oprofile userspace we
* can remove this hack.
*/
static inline int mmcra_must_set_sample(void)
{
if (__is_processor(PV_POWER4) || __is_processor(PV_POWER4p) ||
__is_processor(PV_970) || __is_processor(PV_970FX) ||
__is_processor(PV_970MP) || __is_processor(PV_970GX))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static int power4_cpu_setup(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
unsigned int mmcr0 = mmcr0_val;
unsigned long mmcra = mmcra_val;
ppc_enable_pmcs();
/* set the freeze bit */
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_FC;
mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_FCM1|MMCR0_PMXE|MMCR0_FCECE;
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMC1CE|MMCR0_PMCjCE;
mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
mtspr(SPRN_MMCR1, mmcr1_val);
if (mmcra_must_set_sample())
mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, mmcra);
dbg("setup on cpu %d, mmcr0 %lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0));
dbg("setup on cpu %d, mmcr1 %lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
mfspr(SPRN_MMCR1));
dbg("setup on cpu %d, mmcra %lx\n", smp_processor_id(),
mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA));
return 0;
}
static int power4_start(struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
int i;
unsigned int mmcr0;
/* set the PMM bit (see comment below) */
mtmsrd(mfmsr() | MSR_PMM);
for (i = 0; i < cur_cpu_spec->num_pmcs; ++i) {
if (ctr[i].enabled) {
classic_ctr_write(i, reset_value[i]);
} else {
classic_ctr_write(i, 0);
}
}
mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
/*
* We must clear the PMAO bit on some (GQ) chips. Just do it
* all the time
*/
mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_PMAO;
/*
* now clear the freeze bit, counting will not start until we
* rfid from this excetion, because only at that point will
* the PMM bit be cleared
*/
mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_FC;
mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
oprofile_running = 1;
dbg("start on cpu %d, mmcr0 %x\n", smp_processor_id(), mmcr0);
return 0;
}
static void power4_stop(void)
{
unsigned int mmcr0;
/* freeze counters */
mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_FC;
mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
oprofile_running = 0;
dbg("stop on cpu %d, mmcr0 %x\n", smp_processor_id(), mmcr0);
mb();
}
/* Fake functions used by canonicalize_pc */
static void __used hypervisor_bucket(void)
{
}
static void __used rtas_bucket(void)
{
}
static void __used kernel_unknown_bucket(void)
{
}
/*
* On GQ and newer the MMCRA stores the HV and PR bits at the time
* the SIAR was sampled. We use that to work out if the SIAR was sampled in
* the hypervisor, our exception vectors or RTAS.
* If the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit is set, we can use the MMCRA[slot] bits
* to more accurately identify the address of the sampled instruction. The
* mmcra[slot] bits represent the slot number of a sampled instruction
* within an instruction group. The slot will contain a value between 1
* and 5 if MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE is set, otherwise 0.
*/
static unsigned long get_pc(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long pc = mfspr(SPRN_SIAR);
unsigned long mmcra;
unsigned long slot;
/* Cant do much about it */
if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sihv)
return pc;
mmcra = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA);
if (use_slot_nums && (mmcra & MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE)) {
slot = ((mmcra & MMCRA_SLOT) >> MMCRA_SLOT_SHIFT);
if (slot > 1)
pc += 4 * (slot - 1);
}
/* Were we in the hypervisor? */
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) &&
(mmcra & cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sihv))
/* function descriptor madness */
return *((unsigned long *)hypervisor_bucket);
/* We were in userspace, nothing to do */
if (mmcra & cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sipr)
return pc;
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
/* Were we in RTAS? */
if (pc >= rtas.base && pc < (rtas.base + rtas.size))
/* function descriptor madness */
return *((unsigned long *)rtas_bucket);
#endif
/* Were we in our exception vectors or SLB real mode miss handler? */
if (pc < 0x1000000UL)
return (unsigned long)__va(pc);
/* Not sure where we were */
if (!is_kernel_addr(pc))
/* function descriptor madness */
return *((unsigned long *)kernel_unknown_bucket);
return pc;
}
static int get_kernel(unsigned long pc, unsigned long mmcra)
{
int is_kernel;
if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sihv) {
is_kernel = is_kernel_addr(pc);
} else {
is_kernel = ((mmcra & cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_sipr) == 0);
}
return is_kernel;
}
static void power4_handle_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs,
struct op_counter_config *ctr)
{
unsigned long pc;
int is_kernel;
int val;
int i;
unsigned int mmcr0;
unsigned long mmcra;
mmcra = mfspr(SPRN_MMCRA);
pc = get_pc(regs);
is_kernel = get_kernel(pc, mmcra);
/* set the PMM bit (see comment below) */
mtmsrd(mfmsr() | MSR_PMM);
for (i = 0; i < cur_cpu_spec->num_pmcs; ++i) {
val = classic_ctr_read(i);
if (val < 0) {
if (oprofile_running && ctr[i].enabled) {
oprofile_add_ext_sample(pc, regs, i, is_kernel);
classic_ctr_write(i, reset_value[i]);
} else {
classic_ctr_write(i, 0);
}
}
}
mmcr0 = mfspr(SPRN_MMCR0);
/* reset the perfmon trigger */
mmcr0 |= MMCR0_PMXE;
/*
* We must clear the PMAO bit on some (GQ) chips. Just do it
* all the time
*/
mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_PMAO;
/* Clear the appropriate bits in the MMCRA */
mmcra &= ~cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_mmcra_clear;
mtspr(SPRN_MMCRA, mmcra);
/*
* now clear the freeze bit, counting will not start until we
* rfid from this exception, because only at that point will
* the PMM bit be cleared
*/
mmcr0 &= ~MMCR0_FC;
mtspr(SPRN_MMCR0, mmcr0);
}
struct op_powerpc_model op_model_power4 = {
.reg_setup = power4_reg_setup,
.cpu_setup = power4_cpu_setup,
.start = power4_start,
.stop = power4_stop,
.handle_interrupt = power4_handle_interrupt,
};