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linux/arch/s390/lib/uaccess_mvcos.c
Gerald Schaefer c1821c2e97 [S390] noexec protection 
This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does
not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a
different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing
mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data.

As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate
page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses
(storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is
used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the
data addresses.
The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer
in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that
contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really
private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU
list).
Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into
both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of
a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the
data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a
page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV
with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn)
and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the
kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return
mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the
exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored
behind the signal stack frame.

This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space
mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing
modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works
for user space.
After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs
instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new
mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows
to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the
page tables need to be walked manually.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 21:18:17 +01:00

229 lines
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/*
* arch/s390/lib/uaccess_mvcos.c
*
* Optimized user space space access functions based on mvcos.
*
* Copyright (C) IBM Corp. 2006
* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
* Gerald Schaefer (gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com)
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/futex.h>
#include "uaccess.h"
#ifndef __s390x__
#define AHI "ahi"
#define ALR "alr"
#define CLR "clr"
#define LHI "lhi"
#define SLR "slr"
#else
#define AHI "aghi"
#define ALR "algr"
#define CLR "clgr"
#define LHI "lghi"
#define SLR "slgr"
#endif
static size_t copy_from_user_mvcos(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
{
register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x81UL;
unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
tmp1 = -4096UL;
asm volatile(
"0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%2),0(%1),0\n"
" jz 7f\n"
"1:"ALR" %0,%3\n"
" "SLR" %1,%3\n"
" "SLR" %2,%3\n"
" j 0b\n"
"2: la %4,4095(%1)\n"/* %4 = ptr + 4095 */
" nr %4,%3\n" /* %4 = (ptr + 4095) & -4096 */
" "SLR" %4,%1\n"
" "CLR" %0,%4\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
" jnh 4f\n"
"3: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%4,%2),0(%1),0\n"
" "SLR" %0,%4\n"
" "ALR" %2,%4\n"
"4:"LHI" %4,-1\n"
" "ALR" %4,%0\n" /* copy remaining size, subtract 1 */
" bras %3,6f\n" /* memset loop */
" xc 0(1,%2),0(%2)\n"
"5: xc 0(256,%2),0(%2)\n"
" la %2,256(%2)\n"
"6:"AHI" %4,-256\n"
" jnm 5b\n"
" ex %4,0(%3)\n"
" j 8f\n"
"7:"SLR" %0,%0\n"
"8: \n"
EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(3b,4b)
: "+a" (size), "+a" (ptr), "+a" (x), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
: "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
return size;
}
static size_t copy_from_user_mvcos_check(size_t size, const void __user *ptr, void *x)
{
if (size <= 256)
return copy_from_user_std(size, ptr, x);
return copy_from_user_mvcos(size, ptr, x);
}
static size_t copy_to_user_mvcos(size_t size, void __user *ptr, const void *x)
{
register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x810000UL;
unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
tmp1 = -4096UL;
asm volatile(
"0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%1),0(%2),0\n"
" jz 4f\n"
"1:"ALR" %0,%3\n"
" "SLR" %1,%3\n"
" "SLR" %2,%3\n"
" j 0b\n"
"2: la %4,4095(%1)\n"/* %4 = ptr + 4095 */
" nr %4,%3\n" /* %4 = (ptr + 4095) & -4096 */
" "SLR" %4,%1\n"
" "CLR" %0,%4\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
" jnh 5f\n"
"3: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%4,%1),0(%2),0\n"
" "SLR" %0,%4\n"
" j 5f\n"
"4:"SLR" %0,%0\n"
"5: \n"
EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(3b,5b)
: "+a" (size), "+a" (ptr), "+a" (x), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
: "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
return size;
}
static size_t copy_to_user_mvcos_check(size_t size, void __user *ptr,
const void *x)
{
if (size <= 256)
return copy_to_user_std(size, ptr, x);
return copy_to_user_mvcos(size, ptr, x);
}
static size_t copy_in_user_mvcos(size_t size, void __user *to,
const void __user *from)
{
register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x810081UL;
unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
tmp1 = -4096UL;
/* FIXME: copy with reduced length. */
asm volatile(
"0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%1),0(%2),0\n"
" jz 2f\n"
"1:"ALR" %0,%3\n"
" "SLR" %1,%3\n"
" "SLR" %2,%3\n"
" j 0b\n"
"2:"SLR" %0,%0\n"
"3: \n"
EX_TABLE(0b,3b)
: "+a" (size), "+a" (to), "+a" (from), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
: "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
return size;
}
static size_t clear_user_mvcos(size_t size, void __user *to)
{
register unsigned long reg0 asm("0") = 0x810000UL;
unsigned long tmp1, tmp2;
tmp1 = -4096UL;
asm volatile(
"0: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%0,%1),0(%4),0\n"
" jz 4f\n"
"1:"ALR" %0,%2\n"
" "SLR" %1,%2\n"
" j 0b\n"
"2: la %3,4095(%1)\n"/* %4 = to + 4095 */
" nr %3,%2\n" /* %4 = (to + 4095) & -4096 */
" "SLR" %3,%1\n"
" "CLR" %0,%3\n" /* copy crosses next page boundary? */
" jnh 5f\n"
"3: .insn ss,0xc80000000000,0(%3,%1),0(%4),0\n"
" "SLR" %0,%3\n"
" j 5f\n"
"4:"SLR" %0,%0\n"
"5: \n"
EX_TABLE(0b,2b) EX_TABLE(3b,5b)
: "+a" (size), "+a" (to), "+a" (tmp1), "=a" (tmp2)
: "a" (empty_zero_page), "d" (reg0) : "cc", "memory");
return size;
}
static size_t strnlen_user_mvcos(size_t count, const char __user *src)
{
char buf[256];
int rc;
size_t done, len, len_str;
done = 0;
do {
len = min(count - done, (size_t) 256);
rc = uaccess.copy_from_user(len, src + done, buf);
if (unlikely(rc == len))
return 0;
len -= rc;
len_str = strnlen(buf, len);
done += len_str;
} while ((len_str == len) && (done < count));
return done + 1;
}
static size_t strncpy_from_user_mvcos(size_t count, const char __user *src,
char *dst)
{
int rc;
size_t done, len, len_str;
done = 0;
do {
len = min(count - done, (size_t) 4096);
rc = uaccess.copy_from_user(len, src + done, dst);
if (unlikely(rc == len))
return -EFAULT;
len -= rc;
len_str = strnlen(dst, len);
done += len_str;
} while ((len_str == len) && (done < count));
return done;
}
struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos = {
.copy_from_user = copy_from_user_mvcos_check,
.copy_from_user_small = copy_from_user_std,
.copy_to_user = copy_to_user_mvcos_check,
.copy_to_user_small = copy_to_user_std,
.copy_in_user = copy_in_user_mvcos,
.clear_user = clear_user_mvcos,
.strnlen_user = strnlen_user_std,
.strncpy_from_user = strncpy_from_user_std,
.futex_atomic_op = futex_atomic_op_std,
.futex_atomic_cmpxchg = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_std,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_S390_SWITCH_AMODE
struct uaccess_ops uaccess_mvcos_switch = {
.copy_from_user = copy_from_user_mvcos,
.copy_from_user_small = copy_from_user_mvcos,
.copy_to_user = copy_to_user_mvcos,
.copy_to_user_small = copy_to_user_mvcos,
.copy_in_user = copy_in_user_mvcos,
.clear_user = clear_user_mvcos,
.strnlen_user = strnlen_user_mvcos,
.strncpy_from_user = strncpy_from_user_mvcos,
.futex_atomic_op = futex_atomic_op_pt,
.futex_atomic_cmpxchg = futex_atomic_cmpxchg_pt,
};
#endif
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