linux/drivers/s390/char/sclp_vt220.c
Heiko Carstens d4820e44b0 [S390] sclp_vt220: fix scheduling while atomic bug.
The driver incorrectly assumed that putchar will only be called from
schedulable process context and therefore blocked and waited if no
free output buffers where available.
Since putchar may also be called from BH context this may lead to
deadlocks.
To fix this just return the number of characters accepted and let the
upper layer handle the rest.

The console write function will busy wait (sclp_sync_wait) until a
buffer is available again.

Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-05-30 10:03:35 +02:00

788 lines
21 KiB
C

/*
* drivers/s390/char/sclp_vt220.c
* SCLP VT220 terminal driver.
*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2003,2008
* Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <Peter.Oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_driver.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "sclp.h"
#define SCLP_VT220_PRINT_HEADER "sclp vt220 tty driver: "
#define SCLP_VT220_MAJOR TTY_MAJOR
#define SCLP_VT220_MINOR 65
#define SCLP_VT220_DRIVER_NAME "sclp_vt220"
#define SCLP_VT220_DEVICE_NAME "ttysclp"
#define SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE_NAME "ttyS"
#define SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE_INDEX 1 /* console=ttyS1 */
#define SCLP_VT220_BUF_SIZE 80
/* Representation of a single write request */
struct sclp_vt220_request {
struct list_head list;
struct sclp_req sclp_req;
int retry_count;
};
/* VT220 SCCB */
struct sclp_vt220_sccb {
struct sccb_header header;
struct evbuf_header evbuf;
};
#define SCLP_VT220_MAX_CHARS_PER_BUFFER (PAGE_SIZE - \
sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_request) - \
sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_sccb))
/* Structures and data needed to register tty driver */
static struct tty_driver *sclp_vt220_driver;
/* The tty_struct that the kernel associated with us */
static struct tty_struct *sclp_vt220_tty;
/* Lock to protect internal data from concurrent access */
static spinlock_t sclp_vt220_lock;
/* List of empty pages to be used as write request buffers */
static struct list_head sclp_vt220_empty;
/* List of pending requests */
static struct list_head sclp_vt220_outqueue;
/* Number of requests in outqueue */
static int sclp_vt220_outqueue_count;
/* Timer used for delaying write requests to merge subsequent messages into
* a single buffer */
static struct timer_list sclp_vt220_timer;
/* Pointer to current request buffer which has been partially filled but not
* yet sent */
static struct sclp_vt220_request *sclp_vt220_current_request;
/* Number of characters in current request buffer */
static int sclp_vt220_buffered_chars;
/* Flag indicating whether this driver has already been initialized */
static int sclp_vt220_initialized = 0;
/* Flag indicating that sclp_vt220_current_request should really
* have been already queued but wasn't because the SCLP was processing
* another buffer */
static int sclp_vt220_flush_later;
static void sclp_vt220_receiver_fn(struct evbuf_header *evbuf);
static int __sclp_vt220_emit(struct sclp_vt220_request *request);
static void sclp_vt220_emit_current(void);
/* Registration structure for our interest in SCLP event buffers */
static struct sclp_register sclp_vt220_register = {
.send_mask = EVTYP_VT220MSG_MASK,
.receive_mask = EVTYP_VT220MSG_MASK,
.state_change_fn = NULL,
.receiver_fn = sclp_vt220_receiver_fn
};
/*
* Put provided request buffer back into queue and check emit pending
* buffers if necessary.
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_process_queue(struct sclp_vt220_request *request)
{
unsigned long flags;
void *page;
do {
/* Put buffer back to list of empty buffers */
page = request->sclp_req.sccb;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
/* Move request from outqueue to empty queue */
list_del(&request->list);
sclp_vt220_outqueue_count--;
list_add_tail((struct list_head *) page, &sclp_vt220_empty);
/* Check if there is a pending buffer on the out queue. */
request = NULL;
if (!list_empty(&sclp_vt220_outqueue))
request = list_entry(sclp_vt220_outqueue.next,
struct sclp_vt220_request, list);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
} while (request && __sclp_vt220_emit(request));
if (request == NULL && sclp_vt220_flush_later)
sclp_vt220_emit_current();
/* Check if the tty needs a wake up call */
if (sclp_vt220_tty != NULL) {
tty_wakeup(sclp_vt220_tty);
}
}
#define SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY 1
/*
* Callback through which the result of a write request is reported by the
* SCLP.
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_callback(struct sclp_req *request, void *data)
{
struct sclp_vt220_request *vt220_request;
struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
vt220_request = (struct sclp_vt220_request *) data;
if (request->status == SCLP_REQ_FAILED) {
sclp_vt220_process_queue(vt220_request);
return;
}
sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) vt220_request->sclp_req.sccb;
/* Check SCLP response code and choose suitable action */
switch (sccb->header.response_code) {
case 0x0020 :
break;
case 0x05f0: /* Target resource in improper state */
break;
case 0x0340: /* Contained SCLP equipment check */
if (++vt220_request->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY)
break;
/* Remove processed buffers and requeue rest */
if (sclp_remove_processed((struct sccb_header *) sccb) > 0) {
/* Not all buffers were processed */
sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
vt220_request->sclp_req.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
if (sclp_add_request(request) == 0)
return;
}
break;
case 0x0040: /* SCLP equipment check */
if (++vt220_request->retry_count > SCLP_BUFFER_MAX_RETRY)
break;
sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
vt220_request->sclp_req.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
if (sclp_add_request(request) == 0)
return;
break;
default:
break;
}
sclp_vt220_process_queue(vt220_request);
}
/*
* Emit vt220 request buffer to SCLP. Return zero on success, non-zero
* otherwise.
*/
static int
__sclp_vt220_emit(struct sclp_vt220_request *request)
{
if (!(sclp_vt220_register.sclp_receive_mask & EVTYP_VT220MSG_MASK)) {
request->sclp_req.status = SCLP_REQ_FAILED;
return -EIO;
}
request->sclp_req.command = SCLP_CMDW_WRITE_EVENT_DATA;
request->sclp_req.status = SCLP_REQ_FILLED;
request->sclp_req.callback = sclp_vt220_callback;
request->sclp_req.callback_data = (void *) request;
return sclp_add_request(&request->sclp_req);
}
/*
* Queue and emit given request.
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_emit(struct sclp_vt220_request *request)
{
unsigned long flags;
int count;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&request->list, &sclp_vt220_outqueue);
count = sclp_vt220_outqueue_count++;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
/* Emit only the first buffer immediately - callback takes care of
* the rest */
if (count == 0 && __sclp_vt220_emit(request))
sclp_vt220_process_queue(request);
}
/*
* Queue and emit current request. Return zero on success, non-zero otherwise.
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_emit_current(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct sclp_vt220_request *request;
struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
request = NULL;
if (sclp_vt220_current_request != NULL) {
sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *)
sclp_vt220_current_request->sclp_req.sccb;
/* Only emit buffers with content */
if (sccb->header.length != sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_sccb)) {
request = sclp_vt220_current_request;
sclp_vt220_current_request = NULL;
if (timer_pending(&sclp_vt220_timer))
del_timer(&sclp_vt220_timer);
}
sclp_vt220_flush_later = 0;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
if (request != NULL)
sclp_vt220_emit(request);
}
#define SCLP_NORMAL_WRITE 0x00
/*
* Helper function to initialize a page with the sclp request structure.
*/
static struct sclp_vt220_request *
sclp_vt220_initialize_page(void *page)
{
struct sclp_vt220_request *request;
struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
/* Place request structure at end of page */
request = ((struct sclp_vt220_request *)
((addr_t) page + PAGE_SIZE)) - 1;
request->retry_count = 0;
request->sclp_req.sccb = page;
/* SCCB goes at start of page */
sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) page;
memset((void *) sccb, 0, sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_sccb));
sccb->header.length = sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_sccb);
sccb->header.function_code = SCLP_NORMAL_WRITE;
sccb->header.response_code = 0x0000;
sccb->evbuf.type = EVTYP_VT220MSG;
sccb->evbuf.length = sizeof(struct evbuf_header);
return request;
}
static inline unsigned int
sclp_vt220_space_left(struct sclp_vt220_request *request)
{
struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) request->sclp_req.sccb;
return PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct sclp_vt220_request) -
sccb->header.length;
}
static inline unsigned int
sclp_vt220_chars_stored(struct sclp_vt220_request *request)
{
struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) request->sclp_req.sccb;
return sccb->evbuf.length - sizeof(struct evbuf_header);
}
/*
* Add msg to buffer associated with request. Return the number of characters
* added.
*/
static int
sclp_vt220_add_msg(struct sclp_vt220_request *request,
const unsigned char *msg, int count, int convertlf)
{
struct sclp_vt220_sccb *sccb;
void *buffer;
unsigned char c;
int from;
int to;
if (count > sclp_vt220_space_left(request))
count = sclp_vt220_space_left(request);
if (count <= 0)
return 0;
sccb = (struct sclp_vt220_sccb *) request->sclp_req.sccb;
buffer = (void *) ((addr_t) sccb + sccb->header.length);
if (convertlf) {
/* Perform Linefeed conversion (0x0a -> 0x0a 0x0d)*/
for (from=0, to=0;
(from < count) && (to < sclp_vt220_space_left(request));
from++) {
/* Retrieve character */
c = msg[from];
/* Perform conversion */
if (c == 0x0a) {
if (to + 1 < sclp_vt220_space_left(request)) {
((unsigned char *) buffer)[to++] = c;
((unsigned char *) buffer)[to++] = 0x0d;
} else
break;
} else
((unsigned char *) buffer)[to++] = c;
}
sccb->header.length += to;
sccb->evbuf.length += to;
return from;
} else {
memcpy(buffer, (const void *) msg, count);
sccb->header.length += count;
sccb->evbuf.length += count;
return count;
}
}
/*
* Emit buffer after having waited long enough for more data to arrive.
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_timeout(unsigned long data)
{
sclp_vt220_emit_current();
}
#define BUFFER_MAX_DELAY HZ/20
/*
* Internal implementation of the write function. Write COUNT bytes of data
* from memory at BUF
* to the SCLP interface. In case that the data does not fit into the current
* write buffer, emit the current one and allocate a new one. If there are no
* more empty buffers available, wait until one gets emptied. If DO_SCHEDULE
* is non-zero, the buffer will be scheduled for emitting after a timeout -
* otherwise the user has to explicitly call the flush function.
* A non-zero CONVERTLF parameter indicates that 0x0a characters in the message
* buffer should be converted to 0x0a 0x0d. After completion, return the number
* of bytes written.
*/
static int
__sclp_vt220_write(const unsigned char *buf, int count, int do_schedule,
int convertlf, int may_fail)
{
unsigned long flags;
void *page;
int written;
int overall_written;
if (count <= 0)
return 0;
overall_written = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
do {
/* Create an sclp output buffer if none exists yet */
if (sclp_vt220_current_request == NULL) {
while (list_empty(&sclp_vt220_empty)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
if (may_fail)
goto out;
else
sclp_sync_wait();
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
}
page = (void *) sclp_vt220_empty.next;
list_del((struct list_head *) page);
sclp_vt220_current_request =
sclp_vt220_initialize_page(page);
}
/* Try to write the string to the current request buffer */
written = sclp_vt220_add_msg(sclp_vt220_current_request,
buf, count, convertlf);
overall_written += written;
if (written == count)
break;
/*
* Not all characters could be written to the current
* output buffer. Emit the buffer, create a new buffer
* and then output the rest of the string.
*/
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
sclp_vt220_emit_current();
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
buf += written;
count -= written;
} while (count > 0);
/* Setup timer to output current console buffer after some time */
if (sclp_vt220_current_request != NULL &&
!timer_pending(&sclp_vt220_timer) && do_schedule) {
sclp_vt220_timer.function = sclp_vt220_timeout;
sclp_vt220_timer.data = 0UL;
sclp_vt220_timer.expires = jiffies + BUFFER_MAX_DELAY;
add_timer(&sclp_vt220_timer);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
out:
return overall_written;
}
/*
* This routine is called by the kernel to write a series of
* characters to the tty device. The characters may come from
* user space or kernel space. This routine will return the
* number of characters actually accepted for writing.
*/
static int
sclp_vt220_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf, int count)
{
return __sclp_vt220_write(buf, count, 1, 0, 1);
}
#define SCLP_VT220_SESSION_ENDED 0x01
#define SCLP_VT220_SESSION_STARTED 0x80
#define SCLP_VT220_SESSION_DATA 0x00
/*
* Called by the SCLP to report incoming event buffers.
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_receiver_fn(struct evbuf_header *evbuf)
{
char *buffer;
unsigned int count;
/* Ignore input if device is not open */
if (sclp_vt220_tty == NULL)
return;
buffer = (char *) ((addr_t) evbuf + sizeof(struct evbuf_header));
count = evbuf->length - sizeof(struct evbuf_header);
switch (*buffer) {
case SCLP_VT220_SESSION_ENDED:
case SCLP_VT220_SESSION_STARTED:
break;
case SCLP_VT220_SESSION_DATA:
/* Send input to line discipline */
buffer++;
count--;
tty_insert_flip_string(sclp_vt220_tty, buffer, count);
tty_flip_buffer_push(sclp_vt220_tty);
break;
}
}
/*
* This routine is called when a particular tty device is opened.
*/
static int
sclp_vt220_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
if (tty->count == 1) {
sclp_vt220_tty = tty;
tty->driver_data = kmalloc(SCLP_VT220_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (tty->driver_data == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
tty->low_latency = 0;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* This routine is called when a particular tty device is closed.
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
if (tty->count == 1) {
sclp_vt220_tty = NULL;
kfree(tty->driver_data);
tty->driver_data = NULL;
}
}
/*
* This routine is called by the kernel to write a single
* character to the tty device. If the kernel uses this routine,
* it must call the flush_chars() routine (if defined) when it is
* done stuffing characters into the driver.
*/
static int
sclp_vt220_put_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char ch)
{
return __sclp_vt220_write(&ch, 1, 0, 0, 1);
}
/*
* This routine is called by the kernel after it has written a
* series of characters to the tty device using put_char().
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_flush_chars(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
if (sclp_vt220_outqueue_count == 0)
sclp_vt220_emit_current();
else
sclp_vt220_flush_later = 1;
}
/*
* This routine returns the numbers of characters the tty driver
* will accept for queuing to be written. This number is subject
* to change as output buffers get emptied, or if the output flow
* control is acted.
*/
static int
sclp_vt220_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct list_head *l;
int count;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
count = 0;
if (sclp_vt220_current_request != NULL)
count = sclp_vt220_space_left(sclp_vt220_current_request);
list_for_each(l, &sclp_vt220_empty)
count += SCLP_VT220_MAX_CHARS_PER_BUFFER;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
return count;
}
/*
* Return number of buffered chars.
*/
static int
sclp_vt220_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct list_head *l;
struct sclp_vt220_request *r;
int count;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
count = 0;
if (sclp_vt220_current_request != NULL)
count = sclp_vt220_chars_stored(sclp_vt220_current_request);
list_for_each(l, &sclp_vt220_outqueue) {
r = list_entry(l, struct sclp_vt220_request, list);
count += sclp_vt220_chars_stored(r);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
return count;
}
static void
__sclp_vt220_flush_buffer(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
sclp_vt220_emit_current();
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
if (timer_pending(&sclp_vt220_timer))
del_timer(&sclp_vt220_timer);
while (sclp_vt220_outqueue_count > 0) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
sclp_sync_wait();
spin_lock_irqsave(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sclp_vt220_lock, flags);
}
/*
* Pass on all buffers to the hardware. Return only when there are no more
* buffers pending.
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
sclp_vt220_emit_current();
}
/*
* Initialize all relevant components and register driver with system.
*/
static void __init __sclp_vt220_cleanup(void)
{
struct list_head *page, *p;
list_for_each_safe(page, p, &sclp_vt220_empty) {
list_del(page);
if (slab_is_available())
free_page((unsigned long) page);
else
free_bootmem((unsigned long) page, PAGE_SIZE);
}
if (!list_empty(&sclp_vt220_register.list))
sclp_unregister(&sclp_vt220_register);
sclp_vt220_initialized = 0;
}
static int __init __sclp_vt220_init(void)
{
void *page;
int i;
int num_pages;
int rc;
if (sclp_vt220_initialized)
return 0;
sclp_vt220_initialized = 1;
spin_lock_init(&sclp_vt220_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_vt220_empty);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sclp_vt220_outqueue);
init_timer(&sclp_vt220_timer);
sclp_vt220_current_request = NULL;
sclp_vt220_buffered_chars = 0;
sclp_vt220_outqueue_count = 0;
sclp_vt220_tty = NULL;
sclp_vt220_flush_later = 0;
/* Allocate pages for output buffering */
num_pages = slab_is_available() ? MAX_KMEM_PAGES : MAX_CONSOLE_PAGES;
for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++) {
if (slab_is_available())
page = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
else
page = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
if (!page) {
__sclp_vt220_cleanup();
return -ENOMEM;
}
list_add_tail((struct list_head *) page, &sclp_vt220_empty);
}
rc = sclp_register(&sclp_vt220_register);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR SCLP_VT220_PRINT_HEADER
"could not register vt220 - "
"sclp_register returned %d\n", rc);
__sclp_vt220_cleanup();
}
return rc;
}
static const struct tty_operations sclp_vt220_ops = {
.open = sclp_vt220_open,
.close = sclp_vt220_close,
.write = sclp_vt220_write,
.put_char = sclp_vt220_put_char,
.flush_chars = sclp_vt220_flush_chars,
.write_room = sclp_vt220_write_room,
.chars_in_buffer = sclp_vt220_chars_in_buffer,
.flush_buffer = sclp_vt220_flush_buffer,
};
/*
* Register driver with SCLP and Linux and initialize internal tty structures.
*/
static int __init sclp_vt220_tty_init(void)
{
struct tty_driver *driver;
int rc;
int cleanup;
/* Note: we're not testing for CONSOLE_IS_SCLP here to preserve
* symmetry between VM and LPAR systems regarding ttyS1. */
driver = alloc_tty_driver(1);
if (!driver)
return -ENOMEM;
cleanup = !sclp_vt220_initialized;
rc = __sclp_vt220_init();
if (rc)
goto out_driver;
driver->owner = THIS_MODULE;
driver->driver_name = SCLP_VT220_DRIVER_NAME;
driver->name = SCLP_VT220_DEVICE_NAME;
driver->major = SCLP_VT220_MAJOR;
driver->minor_start = SCLP_VT220_MINOR;
driver->type = TTY_DRIVER_TYPE_SYSTEM;
driver->subtype = SYSTEM_TYPE_TTY;
driver->init_termios = tty_std_termios;
driver->flags = TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW;
tty_set_operations(driver, &sclp_vt220_ops);
rc = tty_register_driver(driver);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR SCLP_VT220_PRINT_HEADER
"could not register tty - "
"tty_register_driver returned %d\n", rc);
goto out_init;
}
sclp_vt220_driver = driver;
return 0;
out_init:
if (cleanup)
__sclp_vt220_cleanup();
out_driver:
put_tty_driver(driver);
return rc;
}
__initcall(sclp_vt220_tty_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE
static void
sclp_vt220_con_write(struct console *con, const char *buf, unsigned int count)
{
__sclp_vt220_write((const unsigned char *) buf, count, 1, 1, 0);
}
static struct tty_driver *
sclp_vt220_con_device(struct console *c, int *index)
{
*index = 0;
return sclp_vt220_driver;
}
/*
* This routine is called from panic when the kernel is going to give up.
* We have to make sure that all buffers will be flushed to the SCLP.
* Note that this function may be called from within an interrupt context.
*/
static void
sclp_vt220_con_unblank(void)
{
__sclp_vt220_flush_buffer();
}
/* Structure needed to register with printk */
static struct console sclp_vt220_console =
{
.name = SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE_NAME,
.write = sclp_vt220_con_write,
.device = sclp_vt220_con_device,
.unblank = sclp_vt220_con_unblank,
.flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
.index = SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE_INDEX
};
static int __init
sclp_vt220_con_init(void)
{
int rc;
if (!CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
return 0;
rc = __sclp_vt220_init();
if (rc)
return rc;
/* Attach linux console */
register_console(&sclp_vt220_console);
return 0;
}
console_initcall(sclp_vt220_con_init);
#endif /* CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE */