linux/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
Steven Rostedt 7ee991fbc6 ftrace: print real return in dumpstack for function graph
Impact: better dumpstack output

I noticed in my crash dumps and even in the stack tracer that a
lot of functions listed in the stack trace are simply
return_to_handler which is ftrace graphs way to insert its own
call into the return of a function.

But we lose out where the actually function was called from.

This patch adds in hooks to the dumpstack mechanism that detects
this and finds the real function to print. Both are printed to
let the user know that a hook is still in place.

This does give a funny side effect in the stack tracer output:

        Depth   Size      Location    (80 entries)
        -----   ----      --------
  0)     4144      48   save_stack_trace+0x2f/0x4d
  1)     4096     128   ftrace_call+0x5/0x2b
  2)     3968      16   mempool_alloc_slab+0x16/0x18
  3)     3952     384   return_to_handler+0x0/0x73
  4)     3568    -240   stack_trace_call+0x11d/0x209
  5)     3808     144   return_to_handler+0x0/0x73
  6)     3664    -128   mempool_alloc+0x4d/0xfe
  7)     3792     128   return_to_handler+0x0/0x73
  8)     3664     -32   scsi_sg_alloc+0x48/0x4a [scsi_mod]

As you can see, the real functions are now negative. This is due
to them not being found inside the stack.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-12-03 08:56:25 +01:00

351 lines
7.6 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
*/
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include "dumpstack.h"
int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
int kstack_depth_to_print = 3 * STACKSLOTS_PER_LINE;
static int die_counter;
void printk_address(unsigned long address, int reliable)
{
printk(" [<%p>] %s%pS\n", (void *) address,
reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *) address);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
static void
print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
{
struct task_struct *task = tinfo->task;
unsigned long ret_addr;
int index = task->curr_ret_stack;
if (addr != (unsigned long)return_to_handler)
return;
if (!task->ret_stack || index < *graph)
return;
index -= *graph;
ret_addr = task->ret_stack[index].ret;
ops->address(data, ret_addr, 1);
(*graph)++;
}
#else
static inline void
print_ftrace_graph_addr(unsigned long addr, void *data,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops,
struct thread_info *tinfo, int *graph)
{ }
#endif
/*
* x86-64 can have up to three kernel stacks:
* process stack
* interrupt stack
* severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
*/
static inline int valid_stack_ptr(struct thread_info *tinfo,
void *p, unsigned int size, void *end)
{
void *t = tinfo;
if (end) {
if (p < end && p >= (end-THREAD_SIZE))
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
return p > t && p < t + THREAD_SIZE - size;
}
unsigned long
print_context_stack(struct thread_info *tinfo,
unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp,
const struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data,
unsigned long *end, int *graph)
{
struct stack_frame *frame = (struct stack_frame *)bp;
while (valid_stack_ptr(tinfo, stack, sizeof(*stack), end)) {
unsigned long addr;
addr = *stack;
if (__kernel_text_address(addr)) {
if ((unsigned long) stack == bp + sizeof(long)) {
ops->address(data, addr, 1);
frame = frame->next_frame;
bp = (unsigned long) frame;
} else {
ops->address(data, addr, bp == 0);
}
print_ftrace_graph_addr(addr, data, ops, tinfo, graph);
}
stack++;
}
return bp;
}
static void
print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
{
printk(data);
print_symbol(msg, symbol);
printk("\n");
}
static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
{
printk("%s%s\n", (char *)data, msg);
}
static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
{
printk("%s <%s> ", (char *)data, name);
return 0;
}
/*
* Print one address/symbol entries per line.
*/
static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr, int reliable)
{
touch_nmi_watchdog();
printk(data);
printk_address(addr, reliable);
}
static const struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
.warning = print_trace_warning,
.warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
.stack = print_trace_stack,
.address = print_trace_address,
};
void
show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp, char *log_lvl)
{
printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
dump_trace(task, regs, stack, bp, &print_trace_ops, log_lvl);
}
void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *stack, unsigned long bp)
{
show_trace_log_lvl(task, regs, stack, bp, "");
}
void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
{
show_stack_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, 0, "");
}
/*
* The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
*/
void dump_stack(void)
{
unsigned long bp = 0;
unsigned long stack;
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
if (!bp)
get_bp(bp);
#endif
printk("Pid: %d, comm: %.20s %s %s %.*s\n",
current->pid, current->comm, print_tainted(),
init_utsname()->release,
(int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
init_utsname()->version);
show_trace(NULL, NULL, &stack, bp);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
static raw_spinlock_t die_lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static int die_owner = -1;
static unsigned int die_nest_count;
unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
oops_enter();
/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (!__raw_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
if (cpu == die_owner)
/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
else
__raw_spin_lock(&die_lock);
}
die_nest_count++;
die_owner = cpu;
console_verbose();
bust_spinlocks(1);
return flags;
}
void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
{
if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
crash_kexec(regs);
bust_spinlocks(0);
die_owner = -1;
add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
die_nest_count--;
if (!die_nest_count)
/* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
__raw_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
oops_exit();
if (!signr)
return;
if (in_interrupt())
panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
if (panic_on_oops)
panic("Fatal exception");
do_exit(signr);
}
int __kprobes __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned short ss;
unsigned long sp;
#endif
printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [#%d] ", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
printk("PREEMPT ");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
printk("SMP ");
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
#endif
printk("\n");
sysfs_printk_last_file();
if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return 1;
show_registers(regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
sp = (unsigned long) (&regs->sp);
savesegment(ss, ss);
if (user_mode(regs)) {
sp = regs->sp;
ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
}
printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: [<%08lx>] ", regs->ip);
print_symbol("%s", regs->ip);
printk(" SS:ESP %04x:%08lx\n", ss, sp);
#else
/* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
printk_address(regs->ip, 1);
printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->sp);
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
* and is about to be terminated:
*/
void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
int sig = SIGSEGV;
if (!user_mode_vm(regs))
report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
if (__die(str, regs, err))
sig = 0;
oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
}
void notrace __kprobes
die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (notify_die(DIE_NMIWATCHDOG, str, regs, 0, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return;
/*
* We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
* to get a message out.
*/
flags = oops_begin();
printk(KERN_EMERG "%s", str);
printk(" on CPU%d, ip %08lx, registers:\n",
smp_processor_id(), regs->ip);
show_registers(regs);
oops_end(flags, regs, 0);
if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
panic("Non maskable interrupt");
nmi_exit();
local_irq_enable();
do_exit(SIGBUS);
}
static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
{
if (!s)
return -EINVAL;
if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
panic_on_oops = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("oops", oops_setup);
static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
{
if (!s)
return -EINVAL;
kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
return 0;
}
early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
{
code_bytes = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
if (code_bytes > 8192)
code_bytes = 8192;
return 1;
}
__setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);