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linux/net/ipv4/tcp_input.c
Eric Dumazet cf533ea53e tcp: add const qualifiers where possible 
Adding const qualifiers to pointers can ease code review, and spot some
bugs. It might allow compiler to optimize code further.

For example, is it legal to temporary write a null cksum into tcphdr
in tcp_md5_hash_header() ? I am afraid a sniffer could catch the
temporary null value...

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-10-21 05:22:42 -04:00

6005 lines
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/*
* INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
* operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
* interface as the means of communication with the user level.
*
* Implementation of the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP).
*
* Authors: Ross Biro
* Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
* Mark Evans, <evansmp@uhura.aston.ac.uk>
* Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
* Florian La Roche, <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
* Charles Hedrick, <hedrick@klinzhai.rutgers.edu>
* Linus Torvalds, <torvalds@cs.helsinki.fi>
* Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
* Matthew Dillon, <dillon@apollo.west.oic.com>
* Arnt Gulbrandsen, <agulbra@nvg.unit.no>
* Jorge Cwik, <jorge@laser.satlink.net>
*/
/*
* Changes:
* Pedro Roque : Fast Retransmit/Recovery.
* Two receive queues.
* Retransmit queue handled by TCP.
* Better retransmit timer handling.
* New congestion avoidance.
* Header prediction.
* Variable renaming.
*
* Eric : Fast Retransmit.
* Randy Scott : MSS option defines.
* Eric Schenk : Fixes to slow start algorithm.
* Eric Schenk : Yet another double ACK bug.
* Eric Schenk : Delayed ACK bug fixes.
* Eric Schenk : Floyd style fast retrans war avoidance.
* David S. Miller : Don't allow zero congestion window.
* Eric Schenk : Fix retransmitter so that it sends
* next packet on ack of previous packet.
* Andi Kleen : Moved open_request checking here
* and process RSTs for open_requests.
* Andi Kleen : Better prune_queue, and other fixes.
* Andrey Savochkin: Fix RTT measurements in the presence of
* timestamps.
* Andrey Savochkin: Check sequence numbers correctly when
* removing SACKs due to in sequence incoming
* data segments.
* Andi Kleen: Make sure we never ack data there is not
* enough room for. Also make this condition
* a fatal error if it might still happen.
* Andi Kleen: Add tcp_measure_rcv_mss to make
* connections with MSS<min(MTU,ann. MSS)
* work without delayed acks.
* Andi Kleen: Process packets with PSH set in the
* fast path.
* J Hadi Salim: ECN support
* Andrei Gurtov,
* Pasi Sarolahti,
* Panu Kuhlberg: Experimental audit of TCP (re)transmission
* engine. Lots of bugs are found.
* Pasi Sarolahti: F-RTO for dealing with spurious RTOs
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
#include <net/inet_common.h>
#include <linux/ipsec.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <net/netdma.h>
int sysctl_tcp_timestamps __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_window_scaling __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_sack __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_fack __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_reordering __read_mostly = TCP_FASTRETRANS_THRESH;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_reordering);
int sysctl_tcp_ecn __read_mostly = 2;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_ecn);
int sysctl_tcp_dsack __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_app_win __read_mostly = 31;
int sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale __read_mostly = 2;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(sysctl_tcp_adv_win_scale);
int sysctl_tcp_stdurg __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_rfc1337 __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_max_orphans __read_mostly = NR_FILE;
int sysctl_tcp_frto __read_mostly = 2;
int sysctl_tcp_frto_response __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack __read_mostly;
int sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf __read_mostly = 1;
int sysctl_tcp_abc __read_mostly;
#define FLAG_DATA 0x01 /* Incoming frame contained data. */
#define FLAG_WIN_UPDATE 0x02 /* Incoming ACK was a window update. */
#define FLAG_DATA_ACKED 0x04 /* This ACK acknowledged new data. */
#define FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED 0x08 /* "" "" some of which was retransmitted. */
#define FLAG_SYN_ACKED 0x10 /* This ACK acknowledged SYN. */
#define FLAG_DATA_SACKED 0x20 /* New SACK. */
#define FLAG_ECE 0x40 /* ECE in this ACK */
#define FLAG_DATA_LOST 0x80 /* SACK detected data lossage. */
#define FLAG_SLOWPATH 0x100 /* Do not skip RFC checks for window update.*/
#define FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED 0x200 /* SACKs only non-rexmit sent before RTO */
#define FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED 0x400 /* Snd_una was changed (!= FLAG_DATA_ACKED) */
#define FLAG_DSACKING_ACK 0x800 /* SACK blocks contained D-SACK info */
#define FLAG_NONHEAD_RETRANS_ACKED 0x1000 /* Non-head rexmitted data was ACKed */
#define FLAG_SACK_RENEGING 0x2000 /* snd_una advanced to a sacked seq */
#define FLAG_ACKED (FLAG_DATA_ACKED|FLAG_SYN_ACKED)
#define FLAG_NOT_DUP (FLAG_DATA|FLAG_WIN_UPDATE|FLAG_ACKED)
#define FLAG_CA_ALERT (FLAG_DATA_SACKED|FLAG_ECE)
#define FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS (FLAG_ACKED|FLAG_DATA_SACKED)
#define FLAG_ANY_PROGRESS (FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS|FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
#define TCP_REMNANT (TCP_FLAG_FIN|TCP_FLAG_URG|TCP_FLAG_SYN|TCP_FLAG_PSH)
#define TCP_HP_BITS (~(TCP_RESERVED_BITS|TCP_FLAG_PSH))
/* Adapt the MSS value used to make delayed ack decision to the
* real world.
*/
static void tcp_measure_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
const unsigned int lss = icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size;
unsigned int len;
icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = 0;
/* skb->len may jitter because of SACKs, even if peer
* sends good full-sized frames.
*/
len = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size ? : skb->len;
if (len >= icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss) {
icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
} else {
/* Otherwise, we make more careful check taking into account,
* that SACKs block is variable.
*
* "len" is invariant segment length, including TCP header.
*/
len += skb->data - skb_transport_header(skb);
if (len >= TCP_MSS_DEFAULT + sizeof(struct tcphdr) ||
/* If PSH is not set, packet should be
* full sized, provided peer TCP is not badly broken.
* This observation (if it is correct 8)) allows
* to handle super-low mtu links fairly.
*/
(len >= TCP_MIN_MSS + sizeof(struct tcphdr) &&
!(tcp_flag_word(tcp_hdr(skb)) & TCP_REMNANT))) {
/* Subtract also invariant (if peer is RFC compliant),
* tcp header plus fixed timestamp option length.
* Resulting "len" is MSS free of SACK jitter.
*/
len -= tcp_sk(sk)->tcp_header_len;
icsk->icsk_ack.last_seg_size = len;
if (len == lss) {
icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = len;
return;
}
}
if (icsk->icsk_ack.pending & ICSK_ACK_PUSHED)
icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED2;
icsk->icsk_ack.pending |= ICSK_ACK_PUSHED;
}
}
static void tcp_incr_quickack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
unsigned quickacks = tcp_sk(sk)->rcv_wnd / (2 * icsk->icsk_ack.rcv_mss);
if (quickacks == 0)
quickacks = 2;
if (quickacks > icsk->icsk_ack.quick)
icsk->icsk_ack.quick = min(quickacks, TCP_MAX_QUICKACKS);
}
static void tcp_enter_quickack_mode(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
}
/* Send ACKs quickly, if "quick" count is not exhausted
* and the session is not interactive.
*/
static inline int tcp_in_quickack_mode(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
return icsk->icsk_ack.quick && !icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK)
tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_QUEUE_CWR;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_accept_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (tcp_hdr(skb)->cwr)
tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_withdraw_cwr(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_check_ce(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (!(tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
return;
switch (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ip_dsfield & INET_ECN_MASK) {
case INET_ECN_NOT_ECT:
/* Funny extension: if ECT is not set on a segment,
* and we already seen ECT on a previous segment,
* it is probably a retransmit.
*/
if (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_SEEN)
tcp_enter_quickack_mode((struct sock *)tp);
break;
case INET_ECN_CE:
tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_DEMAND_CWR;
/* fallinto */
default:
tp->ecn_flags |= TCP_ECN_SEEN;
}
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_rcv_synack(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
if ((tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || th->cwr))
tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
}
static inline void TCP_ECN_rcv_syn(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
if ((tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK) && (!th->ece || !th->cwr))
tp->ecn_flags &= ~TCP_ECN_OK;
}
static inline int TCP_ECN_rcv_ecn_echo(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
if (th->ece && !th->syn && (tp->ecn_flags & TCP_ECN_OK))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Buffer size and advertised window tuning.
*
* 1. Tuning sk->sk_sndbuf, when connection enters established state.
*/
static void tcp_fixup_sndbuf(struct sock *sk)
{
int sndmem = SKB_TRUESIZE(tcp_sk(sk)->rx_opt.mss_clamp + MAX_TCP_HEADER);
sndmem *= TCP_INIT_CWND;
if (sk->sk_sndbuf < sndmem)
sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sndmem, sysctl_tcp_wmem[2]);
}
/* 2. Tuning advertised window (window_clamp, rcv_ssthresh)
*
* All tcp_full_space() is split to two parts: "network" buffer, allocated
* forward and advertised in receiver window (tp->rcv_wnd) and
* "application buffer", required to isolate scheduling/application
* latencies from network.
* window_clamp is maximal advertised window. It can be less than
* tcp_full_space(), in this case tcp_full_space() - window_clamp
* is reserved for "application" buffer. The less window_clamp is
* the smoother our behaviour from viewpoint of network, but the lower
* throughput and the higher sensitivity of the connection to losses. 8)
*
* rcv_ssthresh is more strict window_clamp used at "slow start"
* phase to predict further behaviour of this connection.
* It is used for two goals:
* - to enforce header prediction at sender, even when application
* requires some significant "application buffer". It is check #1.
* - to prevent pruning of receive queue because of misprediction
* of receiver window. Check #2.
*
* The scheme does not work when sender sends good segments opening
* window and then starts to feed us spaghetti. But it should work
* in common situations. Otherwise, we have to rely on queue collapsing.
*/
/* Slow part of check#2. */
static int __tcp_grow_window(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Optimize this! */
int truesize = tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) >> 1;
int window = tcp_win_from_space(sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]) >> 1;
while (tp->rcv_ssthresh <= window) {
if (truesize <= skb->len)
return 2 * inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss;
truesize >>= 1;
window >>= 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void tcp_grow_window(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Check #1 */
if (tp->rcv_ssthresh < tp->window_clamp &&
(int)tp->rcv_ssthresh < tcp_space(sk) &&
!tcp_memory_pressure) {
int incr;
/* Check #2. Increase window, if skb with such overhead
* will fit to rcvbuf in future.
*/
if (tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) <= skb->len)
incr = 2 * tp->advmss;
else
incr = __tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
if (incr) {
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh + incr,
tp->window_clamp);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.quick |= 1;
}
}
}
/* 3. Tuning rcvbuf, when connection enters established state. */
static void tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(struct sock *sk)
{
u32 mss = tcp_sk(sk)->advmss;
u32 icwnd = TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RCVWND;
int rcvmem;
/* Limit to 10 segments if mss <= 1460,
* or 14600/mss segments, with a minimum of two segments.
*/
if (mss > 1460)
icwnd = max_t(u32, (1460 * TCP_DEFAULT_INIT_RCVWND) / mss, 2);
rcvmem = SKB_TRUESIZE(mss + MAX_TCP_HEADER);
while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem) < mss)
rcvmem += 128;
rcvmem *= icwnd;
if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < rcvmem)
sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(rcvmem, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
}
/* 4. Try to fixup all. It is made immediately after connection enters
* established state.
*/
static void tcp_init_buffer_space(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int maxwin;
if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK))
tcp_fixup_rcvbuf(sk);
if (!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK))
tcp_fixup_sndbuf(sk);
tp->rcvq_space.space = tp->rcv_wnd;
maxwin = tcp_full_space(sk);
if (tp->window_clamp >= maxwin) {
tp->window_clamp = maxwin;
if (sysctl_tcp_app_win && maxwin > 4 * tp->advmss)
tp->window_clamp = max(maxwin -
(maxwin >> sysctl_tcp_app_win),
4 * tp->advmss);
}
/* Force reservation of one segment. */
if (sysctl_tcp_app_win &&
tp->window_clamp > 2 * tp->advmss &&
tp->window_clamp + tp->advmss > maxwin)
tp->window_clamp = max(2 * tp->advmss, maxwin - tp->advmss);
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, tp->window_clamp);
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
/* 5. Recalculate window clamp after socket hit its memory bounds. */
static void tcp_clamp_window(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
icsk->icsk_ack.quick = 0;
if (sk->sk_rcvbuf < sysctl_tcp_rmem[2] &&
!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK) &&
!tcp_memory_pressure &&
atomic_long_read(&tcp_memory_allocated) < sysctl_tcp_mem[0]) {
sk->sk_rcvbuf = min(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc),
sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
}
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf)
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->window_clamp, 2U * tp->advmss);
}
/* Initialize RCV_MSS value.
* RCV_MSS is an our guess about MSS used by the peer.
* We haven't any direct information about the MSS.
* It's better to underestimate the RCV_MSS rather than overestimate.
* Overestimations make us ACKing less frequently than needed.
* Underestimations are more easy to detect and fix by tcp_measure_rcv_mss().
*/
void tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
unsigned int hint = min_t(unsigned int, tp->advmss, tp->mss_cache);
hint = min(hint, tp->rcv_wnd / 2);
hint = min(hint, TCP_MSS_DEFAULT);
hint = max(hint, TCP_MIN_MSS);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss = hint;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_initialize_rcv_mss);
/* Receiver "autotuning" code.
*
* The algorithm for RTT estimation w/o timestamps is based on
* Dynamic Right-Sizing (DRS) by Wu Feng and Mike Fisk of LANL.
* <http://public.lanl.gov/radiant/pubs.html#DRS>
*
* More detail on this code can be found at
* <http://staff.psc.edu/jheffner/>,
* though this reference is out of date. A new paper
* is pending.
*/
static void tcp_rcv_rtt_update(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 sample, int win_dep)
{
u32 new_sample = tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt;
long m = sample;
if (m == 0)
m = 1;
if (new_sample != 0) {
/* If we sample in larger samples in the non-timestamp
* case, we could grossly overestimate the RTT especially
* with chatty applications or bulk transfer apps which
* are stalled on filesystem I/O.
*
* Also, since we are only going for a minimum in the
* non-timestamp case, we do not smooth things out
* else with timestamps disabled convergence takes too
* long.
*/
if (!win_dep) {
m -= (new_sample >> 3);
new_sample += m;
} else if (m < new_sample)
new_sample = m << 3;
} else {
/* No previous measure. */
new_sample = m << 3;
}
if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt != new_sample)
tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt = new_sample;
}
static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
if (tp->rcv_rtt_est.time == 0)
goto new_measure;
if (before(tp->rcv_nxt, tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq))
return;
tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, jiffies - tp->rcv_rtt_est.time, 1);
new_measure:
tp->rcv_rtt_est.seq = tp->rcv_nxt + tp->rcv_wnd;
tp->rcv_rtt_est.time = tcp_time_stamp;
}
static inline void tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq -
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq >= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss))
tcp_rcv_rtt_update(tp, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, 0);
}
/*
* This function should be called every time data is copied to user space.
* It calculates the appropriate TCP receive buffer space.
*/
void tcp_rcv_space_adjust(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int time;
int space;
if (tp->rcvq_space.time == 0)
goto new_measure;
time = tcp_time_stamp - tp->rcvq_space.time;
if (time < (tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt >> 3) || tp->rcv_rtt_est.rtt == 0)
return;
space = 2 * (tp->copied_seq - tp->rcvq_space.seq);
space = max(tp->rcvq_space.space, space);
if (tp->rcvq_space.space != space) {
int rcvmem;
tp->rcvq_space.space = space;
if (sysctl_tcp_moderate_rcvbuf &&
!(sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK)) {
int new_clamp = space;
/* Receive space grows, normalize in order to
* take into account packet headers and sk_buff
* structure overhead.
*/
space /= tp->advmss;
if (!space)
space = 1;
rcvmem = SKB_TRUESIZE(tp->advmss + MAX_TCP_HEADER);
while (tcp_win_from_space(rcvmem) < tp->advmss)
rcvmem += 128;
space *= rcvmem;
space = min(space, sysctl_tcp_rmem[2]);
if (space > sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
sk->sk_rcvbuf = space;
/* Make the window clamp follow along. */
tp->window_clamp = new_clamp;
}
}
}
new_measure:
tp->rcvq_space.seq = tp->copied_seq;
tp->rcvq_space.time = tcp_time_stamp;
}
/* There is something which you must keep in mind when you analyze the
* behavior of the tp->ato delayed ack timeout interval. When a
* connection starts up, we want to ack as quickly as possible. The
* problem is that "good" TCP's do slow start at the beginning of data
* transmission. The means that until we send the first few ACK's the
* sender will sit on his end and only queue most of his data, because
* he can only send snd_cwnd unacked packets at any given time. For
* each ACK we send, he increments snd_cwnd and transmits more of his
* queue. -DaveM
*/
static void tcp_event_data_recv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
u32 now;
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
tcp_measure_rcv_mss(sk, skb);
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure(tp);
now = tcp_time_stamp;
if (!icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
/* The _first_ data packet received, initialize
* delayed ACK engine.
*/
tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
} else {
int m = now - icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime;
if (m <= TCP_ATO_MIN / 2) {
/* The fastest case is the first. */
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + TCP_ATO_MIN / 2;
} else if (m < icsk->icsk_ack.ato) {
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = (icsk->icsk_ack.ato >> 1) + m;
if (icsk->icsk_ack.ato > icsk->icsk_rto)
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = icsk->icsk_rto;
} else if (m > icsk->icsk_rto) {
/* Too long gap. Apparently sender failed to
* restart window, so that we send ACKs quickly.
*/
tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
}
}
icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = now;
TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp, skb);
if (skb->len >= 128)
tcp_grow_window(sk, skb);
}
/* Called to compute a smoothed rtt estimate. The data fed to this
* routine either comes from timestamps, or from segments that were
* known _not_ to have been retransmitted [see Karn/Partridge
* Proceedings SIGCOMM 87]. The algorithm is from the SIGCOMM 88
* piece by Van Jacobson.
* NOTE: the next three routines used to be one big routine.
* To save cycles in the RFC 1323 implementation it was better to break
* it up into three procedures. -- erics
*/
static void tcp_rtt_estimator(struct sock *sk, const __u32 mrtt)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
long m = mrtt; /* RTT */
/* The following amusing code comes from Jacobson's
* article in SIGCOMM '88. Note that rtt and mdev
* are scaled versions of rtt and mean deviation.
* This is designed to be as fast as possible
* m stands for "measurement".
*
* On a 1990 paper the rto value is changed to:
* RTO = rtt + 4 * mdev
*
* Funny. This algorithm seems to be very broken.
* These formulae increase RTO, when it should be decreased, increase
* too slowly, when it should be increased quickly, decrease too quickly
* etc. I guess in BSD RTO takes ONE value, so that it is absolutely
* does not matter how to _calculate_ it. Seems, it was trap
* that VJ failed to avoid. 8)
*/
if (m == 0)
m = 1;
if (tp->srtt != 0) {
m -= (tp->srtt >> 3); /* m is now error in rtt est */
tp->srtt += m; /* rtt = 7/8 rtt + 1/8 new */
if (m < 0) {
m = -m; /* m is now abs(error) */
m -= (tp->mdev >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
/* This is similar to one of Eifel findings.
* Eifel blocks mdev updates when rtt decreases.
* This solution is a bit different: we use finer gain
* for mdev in this case (alpha*beta).
* Like Eifel it also prevents growth of rto,
* but also it limits too fast rto decreases,
* happening in pure Eifel.
*/
if (m > 0)
m >>= 3;
} else {
m -= (tp->mdev >> 2); /* similar update on mdev */
}
tp->mdev += m; /* mdev = 3/4 mdev + 1/4 new */
if (tp->mdev > tp->mdev_max) {
tp->mdev_max = tp->mdev;
if (tp->mdev_max > tp->rttvar)
tp->rttvar = tp->mdev_max;
}
if (after(tp->snd_una, tp->rtt_seq)) {
if (tp->mdev_max < tp->rttvar)
tp->rttvar -= (tp->rttvar - tp->mdev_max) >> 2;
tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->mdev_max = tcp_rto_min(sk);
}
} else {
/* no previous measure. */
tp->srtt = m << 3; /* take the measured time to be rtt */
tp->mdev = m << 1; /* make sure rto = 3*rtt */
tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = max(tp->mdev, tcp_rto_min(sk));
tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
}
}
/* Calculate rto without backoff. This is the second half of Van Jacobson's
* routine referred to above.
*/
static inline void tcp_set_rto(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Old crap is replaced with new one. 8)
*
* More seriously:
* 1. If rtt variance happened to be less 50msec, it is hallucination.
* It cannot be less due to utterly erratic ACK generation made
* at least by solaris and freebsd. "Erratic ACKs" has _nothing_
* to do with delayed acks, because at cwnd>2 true delack timeout
* is invisible. Actually, Linux-2.4 also generates erratic
* ACKs in some circumstances.
*/
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = __tcp_set_rto(tp);
/* 2. Fixups made earlier cannot be right.
* If we do not estimate RTO correctly without them,
* all the algo is pure shit and should be replaced
* with correct one. It is exactly, which we pretend to do.
*/
/* NOTE: clamping at TCP_RTO_MIN is not required, current algo
* guarantees that rto is higher.
*/
tcp_bound_rto(sk);
}
/* Save metrics learned by this TCP session.
This function is called only, when TCP finishes successfully
i.e. when it enters TIME-WAIT or goes from LAST-ACK to CLOSE.
*/
void tcp_update_metrics(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
if (sysctl_tcp_nometrics_save)
return;
dst_confirm(dst);
if (dst && (dst->flags & DST_HOST)) {
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int m;
unsigned long rtt;
if (icsk->icsk_backoff || !tp->srtt) {
/* This session failed to estimate rtt. Why?
* Probably, no packets returned in time.
* Reset our results.
*/
if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT)))
dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_RTT, 0);
return;
}
rtt = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT);
m = rtt - tp->srtt;
/* If newly calculated rtt larger than stored one,
* store new one. Otherwise, use EWMA. Remember,
* rtt overestimation is always better than underestimation.
*/
if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTT))) {
if (m <= 0)
set_dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT, tp->srtt);
else
set_dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT, rtt - (m >> 3));
}
if (!(dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR))) {
unsigned long var;
if (m < 0)
m = -m;
/* Scale deviation to rttvar fixed point */
m >>= 1;
if (m < tp->mdev)
m = tp->mdev;
var = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
if (m >= var)
var = m;
else
var -= (var - m) >> 2;
set_dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR, var);
}
if (tcp_in_initial_slowstart(tp)) {
/* Slow start still did not finish. */
if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1) > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH, tp->snd_cwnd >> 1);
if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND) &&
tp->snd_cwnd > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND))
dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_CWND, tp->snd_cwnd);
} else if (tp->snd_cwnd > tp->snd_ssthresh &&
icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
/* Cong. avoidance phase, cwnd is reliable. */
if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH,
max(tp->snd_cwnd >> 1, tp->snd_ssthresh));
if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_CWND,
(dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND) +
tp->snd_cwnd) >> 1);
} else {
/* Else slow start did not finish, cwnd is non-sense,
ssthresh may be also invalid.
*/
if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_CWND,
(dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND) +
tp->snd_ssthresh) >> 1);
if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH) &&
tp->snd_ssthresh > dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH))
dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH, tp->snd_ssthresh);
}
if (!dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_REORDERING)) {
if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING) < tp->reordering &&
tp->reordering != sysctl_tcp_reordering)
dst_metric_set(dst, RTAX_REORDERING, tp->reordering);
}
}
}
__u32 tcp_init_cwnd(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
__u32 cwnd = (dst ? dst_metric(dst, RTAX_INITCWND) : 0);
if (!cwnd)
cwnd = TCP_INIT_CWND;
return min_t(__u32, cwnd, tp->snd_cwnd_clamp);
}
/* Set slow start threshold and cwnd not falling to slow start */
void tcp_enter_cwr(struct sock *sk, const int set_ssthresh)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
tp->undo_marker = 0;
if (set_ssthresh)
tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1U);
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_CWR);
}
}
/*
* Packet counting of FACK is based on in-order assumptions, therefore TCP
* disables it when reordering is detected
*/
static void tcp_disable_fack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
/* RFC3517 uses different metric in lost marker => reset on change */
if (tcp_is_fack(tp))
tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
tp->rx_opt.sack_ok &= ~2;
}
/* Take a notice that peer is sending D-SACKs */
static void tcp_dsack_seen(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->rx_opt.sack_ok |= 4;
}
/* Initialize metrics on socket. */
static void tcp_init_metrics(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct dst_entry *dst = __sk_dst_get(sk);
if (dst == NULL)
goto reset;
dst_confirm(dst);
if (dst_metric_locked(dst, RTAX_CWND))
tp->snd_cwnd_clamp = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_CWND);
if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH)) {
tp->snd_ssthresh = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_SSTHRESH);
if (tp->snd_ssthresh > tp->snd_cwnd_clamp)
tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->snd_cwnd_clamp;
} else {
/* ssthresh may have been reduced unnecessarily during.
* 3WHS. Restore it back to its initial default.
*/
tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_INFINITE_SSTHRESH;
}
if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING) &&
tp->reordering != dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING)) {
tcp_disable_fack(tp);
tp->reordering = dst_metric(dst, RTAX_REORDERING);
}
if (dst_metric(dst, RTAX_RTT) == 0 || tp->srtt == 0)
goto reset;
/* Initial rtt is determined from SYN,SYN-ACK.
* The segment is small and rtt may appear much
* less than real one. Use per-dst memory
* to make it more realistic.
*
* A bit of theory. RTT is time passed after "normal" sized packet
* is sent until it is ACKed. In normal circumstances sending small
* packets force peer to delay ACKs and calculation is correct too.
* The algorithm is adaptive and, provided we follow specs, it
* NEVER underestimate RTT. BUT! If peer tries to make some clever
* tricks sort of "quick acks" for time long enough to decrease RTT
* to low value, and then abruptly stops to do it and starts to delay
* ACKs, wait for troubles.
*/
if (dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT) > tp->srtt) {
tp->srtt = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTT);
tp->rtt_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
}
if (dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR) > tp->mdev) {
tp->mdev = dst_metric_rtt(dst, RTAX_RTTVAR);
tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = max(tp->mdev, tcp_rto_min(sk));
}
tcp_set_rto(sk);
reset:
if (tp->srtt == 0) {
/* RFC2988bis: We've failed to get a valid RTT sample from
* 3WHS. This is most likely due to retransmission,
* including spurious one. Reset the RTO back to 3secs
* from the more aggressive 1sec to avoid more spurious
* retransmission.
*/
tp->mdev = tp->mdev_max = tp->rttvar = TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK;
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto = TCP_TIMEOUT_FALLBACK;
}
/* Cut cwnd down to 1 per RFC5681 if SYN or SYN-ACK has been
* retransmitted. In light of RFC2988bis' more aggressive 1sec
* initRTO, we only reset cwnd when more than 1 SYN/SYN-ACK
* retransmission has occurred.
*/
if (tp->total_retrans > 1)
tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
else
tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, dst);
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
static void tcp_update_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int metric,
const int ts)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (metric > tp->reordering) {
int mib_idx;
tp->reordering = min(TCP_MAX_REORDERING, metric);
/* This exciting event is worth to be remembered. 8) */
if (ts)
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPTSREORDER;
else if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENOREORDER;
else if (tcp_is_fack(tp))
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFACKREORDER;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKREORDER;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Disorder%d %d %u f%u s%u rr%d\n",
tp->rx_opt.sack_ok, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state,
tp->reordering,
tp->fackets_out,
tp->sacked_out,
tp->undo_marker ? tp->undo_retrans : 0);
#endif
tcp_disable_fack(tp);
}
}
/* This must be called before lost_out is incremented */
static void tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if ((tp->retransmit_skb_hint == NULL) ||
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(tp->retransmit_skb_hint)->seq))
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = skb;
if (!tp->lost_out ||
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->retransmit_high))
tp->retransmit_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
static void tcp_skb_mark_lost(struct tcp_sock *tp, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))) {
tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(tp, skb);
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
}
}
static void tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(struct tcp_sock *tp,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
tcp_verify_retransmit_hint(tp, skb);
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))) {
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
}
}
/* This procedure tags the retransmission queue when SACKs arrive.
*
* We have three tag bits: SACKED(S), RETRANS(R) and LOST(L).
* Packets in queue with these bits set are counted in variables
* sacked_out, retrans_out and lost_out, correspondingly.
*
* Valid combinations are:
* Tag InFlight Description
* 0 1 - orig segment is in flight.
* S 0 - nothing flies, orig reached receiver.
* L 0 - nothing flies, orig lost by net.
* R 2 - both orig and retransmit are in flight.
* L|R 1 - orig is lost, retransmit is in flight.
* S|R 1 - orig reached receiver, retrans is still in flight.
* (L|S|R is logically valid, it could occur when L|R is sacked,
* but it is equivalent to plain S and code short-curcuits it to S.
* L|S is logically invalid, it would mean -1 packet in flight 8))
*
* These 6 states form finite state machine, controlled by the following events:
* 1. New ACK (+SACK) arrives. (tcp_sacktag_write_queue())
* 2. Retransmission. (tcp_retransmit_skb(), tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue())
* 3. Loss detection event of one of three flavors:
* A. Scoreboard estimator decided the packet is lost.
* A'. Reno "three dupacks" marks head of queue lost.
* A''. Its FACK modfication, head until snd.fack is lost.
* B. SACK arrives sacking data transmitted after never retransmitted
* hole was sent out.
* C. SACK arrives sacking SND.NXT at the moment, when the
* segment was retransmitted.
* 4. D-SACK added new rule: D-SACK changes any tag to S.
*
* It is pleasant to note, that state diagram turns out to be commutative,
* so that we are allowed not to be bothered by order of our actions,
* when multiple events arrive simultaneously. (see the function below).
*
* Reordering detection.
* --------------------
* Reordering metric is maximal distance, which a packet can be displaced
* in packet stream. With SACKs we can estimate it:
*
* 1. SACK fills old hole and the corresponding segment was not
* ever retransmitted -> reordering. Alas, we cannot use it
* when segment was retransmitted.
* 2. The last flaw is solved with D-SACK. D-SACK arrives
* for retransmitted and already SACKed segment -> reordering..
* Both of these heuristics are not used in Loss state, when we cannot
* account for retransmits accurately.
*
* SACK block validation.
* ----------------------
*
* SACK block range validation checks that the received SACK block fits to
* the expected sequence limits, i.e., it is between SND.UNA and SND.NXT.
* Note that SND.UNA is not included to the range though being valid because
* it means that the receiver is rather inconsistent with itself reporting
* SACK reneging when it should advance SND.UNA. Such SACK block this is
* perfectly valid, however, in light of RFC2018 which explicitly states
* that "SACK block MUST reflect the newest segment. Even if the newest
* segment is going to be discarded ...", not that it looks very clever
* in case of head skb. Due to potentional receiver driven attacks, we
* choose to avoid immediate execution of a walk in write queue due to
* reneging and defer head skb's loss recovery to standard loss recovery
* procedure that will eventually trigger (nothing forbids us doing this).
*
* Implements also blockage to start_seq wrap-around. Problem lies in the
* fact that though start_seq (s) is before end_seq (i.e., not reversed),
* there's no guarantee that it will be before snd_nxt (n). The problem
* happens when start_seq resides between end_seq wrap (e_w) and snd_nxt
* wrap (s_w):
*
* <- outs wnd -> <- wrapzone ->
* u e n u_w e_w s n_w
* | | | | | | |
* |<------------+------+----- TCP seqno space --------------+---------->|
* ...-- <2^31 ->| |<--------...
* ...---- >2^31 ------>| |<--------...
*
* Current code wouldn't be vulnerable but it's better still to discard such
* crazy SACK blocks. Doing this check for start_seq alone closes somewhat
* similar case (end_seq after snd_nxt wrap) as earlier reversed check in
* snd_nxt wrap -> snd_una region will then become "well defined", i.e.,
* equal to the ideal case (infinite seqno space without wrap caused issues).
*
* With D-SACK the lower bound is extended to cover sequence space below
* SND.UNA down to undo_marker, which is the last point of interest. Yet
* again, D-SACK block must not to go across snd_una (for the same reason as
* for the normal SACK blocks, explained above). But there all simplicity
* ends, TCP might receive valid D-SACKs below that. As long as they reside
* fully below undo_marker they do not affect behavior in anyway and can
* therefore be safely ignored. In rare cases (which are more or less
* theoretical ones), the D-SACK will nicely cross that boundary due to skb
* fragmentation and packet reordering past skb's retransmission. To consider
* them correctly, the acceptable range must be extended even more though
* the exact amount is rather hard to quantify. However, tp->max_window can
* be used as an exaggerated estimate.
*/
static int tcp_is_sackblock_valid(struct tcp_sock *tp, int is_dsack,
u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
{
/* Too far in future, or reversed (interpretation is ambiguous) */
if (after(end_seq, tp->snd_nxt) || !before(start_seq, end_seq))
return 0;
/* Nasty start_seq wrap-around check (see comments above) */
if (!before(start_seq, tp->snd_nxt))
return 0;
/* In outstanding window? ...This is valid exit for D-SACKs too.
* start_seq == snd_una is non-sensical (see comments above)
*/
if (after(start_seq, tp->snd_una))
return 1;
if (!is_dsack || !tp->undo_marker)
return 0;
/* ...Then it's D-SACK, and must reside below snd_una completely */
if (after(end_seq, tp->snd_una))
return 0;
if (!before(start_seq, tp->undo_marker))
return 1;
/* Too old */
if (!after(end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
return 0;
/* Undo_marker boundary crossing (overestimates a lot). Known already:
* start_seq < undo_marker and end_seq >= undo_marker.
*/
return !before(start_seq, end_seq - tp->max_window);
}
/* Check for lost retransmit. This superb idea is borrowed from "ratehalving".
* Event "C". Later note: FACK people cheated me again 8), we have to account
* for reordering! Ugly, but should help.
*
* Search retransmitted skbs from write_queue that were sent when snd_nxt was
* less than what is now known to be received by the other end (derived from
* highest SACK block). Also calculate the lowest snd_nxt among the remaining
* retransmitted skbs to avoid some costly processing per ACKs.
*/
static void tcp_mark_lost_retrans(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
int cnt = 0;
u32 new_low_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
u32 received_upto = tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp);
if (!tcp_is_fack(tp) || !tp->retrans_out ||
!after(received_upto, tp->lost_retrans_low) ||
icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Recovery)
return;
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (cnt == tp->retrans_out)
break;
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
continue;
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS))
continue;
/* TODO: We would like to get rid of tcp_is_fack(tp) only
* constraint here (see above) but figuring out that at
* least tp->reordering SACK blocks reside between ack_seq
* and received_upto is not easy task to do cheaply with
* the available datastructures.
*
* Whether FACK should check here for tp->reordering segs
* in-between one could argue for either way (it would be
* rather simple to implement as we could count fack_count
* during the walk and do tp->fackets_out - fack_count).
*/
if (after(received_upto, ack_seq)) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(tp, skb);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSTRETRANSMIT);
} else {
if (before(ack_seq, new_low_seq))
new_low_seq = ack_seq;
cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
}
if (tp->retrans_out)
tp->lost_retrans_low = new_low_seq;
}
static int tcp_check_dsack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp, int num_sacks,
u32 prior_snd_una)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 start_seq_0 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[0].start_seq);
u32 end_seq_0 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[0].end_seq);
int dup_sack = 0;
if (before(start_seq_0, TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq)) {
dup_sack = 1;
tcp_dsack_seen(tp);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKRECV);
} else if (num_sacks > 1) {
u32 end_seq_1 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[1].end_seq);
u32 start_seq_1 = get_unaligned_be32(&sp[1].start_seq);
if (!after(end_seq_0, end_seq_1) &&
!before(start_seq_0, start_seq_1)) {
dup_sack = 1;
tcp_dsack_seen(tp);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFORECV);
}
}
/* D-SACK for already forgotten data... Do dumb counting. */
if (dup_sack && tp->undo_marker && tp->undo_retrans &&
!after(end_seq_0, prior_snd_una) &&
after(end_seq_0, tp->undo_marker))
tp->undo_retrans--;
return dup_sack;
}
struct tcp_sacktag_state {
int reord;
int fack_count;
int flag;
};
/* Check if skb is fully within the SACK block. In presence of GSO skbs,
* the incoming SACK may not exactly match but we can find smaller MSS
* aligned portion of it that matches. Therefore we might need to fragment
* which may fail and creates some hassle (caller must handle error case
* returns).
*
* FIXME: this could be merged to shift decision code
*/
static int tcp_match_skb_to_sack(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq)
{
int in_sack, err;
unsigned int pkt_len;
unsigned int mss;
in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
!before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) > 1 && !in_sack &&
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq)) {
mss = tcp_skb_mss(skb);
in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
if (!in_sack) {
pkt_len = start_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (pkt_len < mss)
pkt_len = mss;
} else {
pkt_len = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (pkt_len < mss)
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Round if necessary so that SACKs cover only full MSSes
* and/or the remaining small portion (if present)
*/
if (pkt_len > mss) {
unsigned int new_len = (pkt_len / mss) * mss;
if (!in_sack && new_len < pkt_len) {
new_len += mss;
if (new_len > skb->len)
return 0;
}
pkt_len = new_len;
}
err = tcp_fragment(sk, skb, pkt_len, mss);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
return in_sack;
}
static u8 tcp_sacktag_one(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
int dup_sack, int pcount)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u8 sacked = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked;
int fack_count = state->fack_count;
/* Account D-SACK for retransmitted packet. */
if (dup_sack && (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
if (tp->undo_marker && tp->undo_retrans &&
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->undo_marker))
tp->undo_retrans--;
if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
state->reord = min(fack_count, state->reord);
}
/* Nothing to do; acked frame is about to be dropped (was ACKed). */
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
return sacked;
if (!(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
/* If the segment is not tagged as lost,
* we do not clear RETRANS, believing
* that retransmission is still in flight.
*/
if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
sacked &= ~(TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS);
tp->lost_out -= pcount;
tp->retrans_out -= pcount;
}
} else {
if (!(sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)) {
/* New sack for not retransmitted frame,
* which was in hole. It is reordering.
*/
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
state->reord = min(fack_count,
state->reord);
/* SACK enhanced F-RTO (RFC4138; Appendix B) */
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->frto_highmark))
state->flag |= FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED;
}
if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST) {
sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
tp->lost_out -= pcount;
}
}
sacked |= TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
state->flag |= FLAG_DATA_SACKED;
tp->sacked_out += pcount;
fack_count += pcount;
/* Lost marker hint past SACKed? Tweak RFC3517 cnt */
if (!tcp_is_fack(tp) && (tp->lost_skb_hint != NULL) &&
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(tp->lost_skb_hint)->seq))
tp->lost_cnt_hint += pcount;
if (fack_count > tp->fackets_out)
tp->fackets_out = fack_count;
}
/* D-SACK. We can detect redundant retransmission in S|R and plain R
* frames and clear it. undo_retrans is decreased above, L|R frames
* are accounted above as well.
*/
if (dup_sack && (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) {
sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= pcount;
}
return sacked;
}
static int tcp_shifted_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
unsigned int pcount, int shifted, int mss,
int dup_sack)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *prev = tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb);
BUG_ON(!pcount);
if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint)
tp->lost_cnt_hint += pcount;
TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->end_seq += shifted;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq += shifted;
skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_segs += pcount;
BUG_ON(skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs < pcount);
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs -= pcount;
/* When we're adding to gso_segs == 1, gso_size will be zero,
* in theory this shouldn't be necessary but as long as DSACK
* code can come after this skb later on it's better to keep
* setting gso_size to something.
*/
if (!skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_size) {
skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_size = mss;
skb_shinfo(prev)->gso_type = sk->sk_gso_type;
}
/* CHECKME: To clear or not to clear? Mimics normal skb currently */
if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs <= 1) {
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = 0;
skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = 0;
}
/* We discard results */
tcp_sacktag_one(skb, sk, state, dup_sack, pcount);
/* Difference in this won't matter, both ACKed by the same cumul. ACK */
TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->sacked |= (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS);
if (skb->len > 0) {
BUG_ON(!tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKSHIFTED);
return 0;
}
/* Whole SKB was eaten :-) */
if (skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = prev;
if (skb == tp->scoreboard_skb_hint)
tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = prev;
if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint) {
tp->lost_skb_hint = prev;
tp->lost_cnt_hint -= tcp_skb_pcount(prev);
}
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->tcp_flags |= TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->tcp_flags;
if (skb == tcp_highest_sack(sk))
tcp_advance_highest_sack(sk, skb);
tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKMERGED);
return 1;
}
/* I wish gso_size would have a bit more sane initialization than
* something-or-zero which complicates things
*/
static int tcp_skb_seglen(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 ? skb->len : tcp_skb_mss(skb);
}
/* Shifting pages past head area doesn't work */
static int skb_can_shift(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return !skb_headlen(skb) && skb_is_nonlinear(skb);
}
/* Try collapsing SACK blocks spanning across multiple skbs to a single
* skb.
*/
static struct sk_buff *tcp_shift_skb_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
int dup_sack)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *prev;
int mss;
int pcount = 0;
int len;
int in_sack;
if (!sk_can_gso(sk))
goto fallback;
/* Normally R but no L won't result in plain S */
if (!dup_sack &&
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & (TCPCB_LOST|TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)) == TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
goto fallback;
if (!skb_can_shift(skb))
goto fallback;
/* This frame is about to be dropped (was ACKed). */
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una))
goto fallback;
/* Can only happen with delayed DSACK + discard craziness */
if (unlikely(skb == tcp_write_queue_head(sk)))
goto fallback;
prev = tcp_write_queue_prev(sk, skb);
if ((TCP_SKB_CB(prev)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS) != TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
goto fallback;
in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq) &&
!before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
if (in_sack) {
len = skb->len;
pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
mss = tcp_skb_seglen(skb);
/* TODO: Fix DSACKs to not fragment already SACKed and we can
* drop this restriction as unnecessary
*/
if (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(prev))
goto fallback;
} else {
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start_seq))
goto noop;
/* CHECKME: This is non-MSS split case only?, this will
* cause skipped skbs due to advancing loop btw, original
* has that feature too
*/
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) <= 1)
goto noop;
in_sack = !after(start_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
if (!in_sack) {
/* TODO: head merge to next could be attempted here
* if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end_seq)),
* though it might not be worth of the additional hassle
*
* ...we can probably just fallback to what was done
* previously. We could try merging non-SACKed ones
* as well but it probably isn't going to buy off
* because later SACKs might again split them, and
* it would make skb timestamp tracking considerably
* harder problem.
*/
goto fallback;
}
len = end_seq - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
BUG_ON(len < 0);
BUG_ON(len > skb->len);
/* MSS boundaries should be honoured or else pcount will
* severely break even though it makes things bit trickier.
* Optimize common case to avoid most of the divides
*/
mss = tcp_skb_mss(skb);
/* TODO: Fix DSACKs to not fragment already SACKed and we can
* drop this restriction as unnecessary
*/
if (mss != tcp_skb_seglen(prev))
goto fallback;
if (len == mss) {
pcount = 1;
} else if (len < mss) {
goto noop;
} else {
pcount = len / mss;
len = pcount * mss;
}
}
if (!skb_shift(prev, skb, len))
goto fallback;
if (!tcp_shifted_skb(sk, skb, state, pcount, len, mss, dup_sack))
goto out;
/* Hole filled allows collapsing with the next as well, this is very
* useful when hole on every nth skb pattern happens
*/
if (prev == tcp_write_queue_tail(sk))
goto out;
skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, prev);
if (!skb_can_shift(skb) ||
(skb == tcp_send_head(sk)) ||
((TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_TAGBITS) != TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) ||
(mss != tcp_skb_seglen(skb)))
goto out;
len = skb->len;
if (skb_shift(prev, skb, len)) {
pcount += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tcp_shifted_skb(sk, skb, state, tcp_skb_pcount(skb), len, mss, 0);
}
out:
state->fack_count += pcount;
return prev;
noop:
return skb;
fallback:
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_SACKSHIFTFALLBACK);
return NULL;
}
static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_walk(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
u32 start_seq, u32 end_seq,
int dup_sack_in)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *tmp;
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
int in_sack = 0;
int dup_sack = dup_sack_in;
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
/* queue is in-order => we can short-circuit the walk early */
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq))
break;
if ((next_dup != NULL) &&
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, next_dup->end_seq)) {
in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb,
next_dup->start_seq,
next_dup->end_seq);
if (in_sack > 0)
dup_sack = 1;
}
/* skb reference here is a bit tricky to get right, since
* shifting can eat and free both this skb and the next,
* so not even _safe variant of the loop is enough.
*/
if (in_sack <= 0) {
tmp = tcp_shift_skb_data(sk, skb, state,
start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack);
if (tmp != NULL) {
if (tmp != skb) {
skb = tmp;
continue;
}
in_sack = 0;
} else {
in_sack = tcp_match_skb_to_sack(sk, skb,
start_seq,
end_seq);
}
}
if (unlikely(in_sack < 0))
break;
if (in_sack) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = tcp_sacktag_one(skb, sk,
state,
dup_sack,
tcp_skb_pcount(skb));
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp)))
tcp_advance_highest_sack(sk, skb);
}
state->fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
return skb;
}
/* Avoid all extra work that is being done by sacktag while walking in
* a normal way
*/
static struct sk_buff *tcp_sacktag_skip(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
u32 skip_to_seq)
{
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, skip_to_seq))
break;
state->fack_count += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
return skb;
}
static struct sk_buff *tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sock *sk,
struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup,
struct tcp_sacktag_state *state,
u32 skip_to_seq)
{
if (next_dup == NULL)
return skb;
if (before(next_dup->start_seq, skip_to_seq)) {
skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, state, next_dup->start_seq);
skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, NULL, state,
next_dup->start_seq, next_dup->end_seq,
1);
}
return skb;
}
static int tcp_sack_cache_ok(const struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcp_sack_block *cache)
{
return cache < tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache);
}
static int
tcp_sacktag_write_queue(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *ack_skb,
u32 prior_snd_una)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const unsigned char *ptr = (skb_transport_header(ack_skb) +
TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->sacked);
struct tcp_sack_block_wire *sp_wire = (struct tcp_sack_block_wire *)(ptr+2);
struct tcp_sack_block sp[TCP_NUM_SACKS];
struct tcp_sack_block *cache;
struct tcp_sacktag_state state;
struct sk_buff *skb;
int num_sacks = min(TCP_NUM_SACKS, (ptr[1] - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) >> 3);
int used_sacks;
int found_dup_sack = 0;
int i, j;
int first_sack_index;
state.flag = 0;
state.reord = tp->packets_out;
if (!tp->sacked_out) {
if (WARN_ON(tp->fackets_out))
tp->fackets_out = 0;
tcp_highest_sack_reset(sk);
}
found_dup_sack = tcp_check_dsack(sk, ack_skb, sp_wire,
num_sacks, prior_snd_una);
if (found_dup_sack)
state.flag |= FLAG_DSACKING_ACK;
/* Eliminate too old ACKs, but take into
* account more or less fresh ones, they can
* contain valid SACK info.
*/
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq, prior_snd_una - tp->max_window))
return 0;
if (!tp->packets_out)
goto out;
used_sacks = 0;
first_sack_index = 0;
for (i = 0; i < num_sacks; i++) {
int dup_sack = !i && found_dup_sack;
sp[used_sacks].start_seq = get_unaligned_be32(&sp_wire[i].start_seq);
sp[used_sacks].end_seq = get_unaligned_be32(&sp_wire[i].end_seq);
if (!tcp_is_sackblock_valid(tp, dup_sack,
sp[used_sacks].start_seq,
sp[used_sacks].end_seq)) {
int mib_idx;
if (dup_sack) {
if (!tp->undo_marker)
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDNOUNDO;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKIGNOREDOLD;
} else {
/* Don't count olds caused by ACK reordering */
if ((TCP_SKB_CB(ack_skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) &&
!after(sp[used_sacks].end_seq, tp->snd_una))
continue;
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKDISCARD;
}
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
if (i == 0)
first_sack_index = -1;
continue;
}
/* Ignore very old stuff early */
if (!after(sp[used_sacks].end_seq, prior_snd_una))
continue;
used_sacks++;
}
/* order SACK blocks to allow in order walk of the retrans queue */
for (i = used_sacks - 1; i > 0; i--) {
for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {
if (after(sp[j].start_seq, sp[j + 1].start_seq)) {
swap(sp[j], sp[j + 1]);
/* Track where the first SACK block goes to */
if (j == first_sack_index)
first_sack_index = j + 1;
}
}
}
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
state.fack_count = 0;
i = 0;
if (!tp->sacked_out) {
/* It's already past, so skip checking against it */
cache = tp->recv_sack_cache + ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache);
} else {
cache = tp->recv_sack_cache;
/* Skip empty blocks in at head of the cache */
while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !cache->start_seq &&
!cache->end_seq)
cache++;
}
while (i < used_sacks) {
u32 start_seq = sp[i].start_seq;
u32 end_seq = sp[i].end_seq;
int dup_sack = (found_dup_sack && (i == first_sack_index));
struct tcp_sack_block *next_dup = NULL;
if (found_dup_sack && ((i + 1) == first_sack_index))
next_dup = &sp[i + 1];
/* Event "B" in the comment above. */
if (after(end_seq, tp->high_seq))
state.flag |= FLAG_DATA_LOST;
/* Skip too early cached blocks */
while (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) &&
!before(start_seq, cache->end_seq))
cache++;
/* Can skip some work by looking recv_sack_cache? */
if (tcp_sack_cache_ok(tp, cache) && !dup_sack &&
after(end_seq, cache->start_seq)) {
/* Head todo? */
if (before(start_seq, cache->start_seq)) {
skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, &state,
start_seq);
skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup,
&state,
start_seq,
cache->start_seq,
dup_sack);
}
/* Rest of the block already fully processed? */
if (!after(end_seq, cache->end_seq))
goto advance_sp;
skb = tcp_maybe_skipping_dsack(skb, sk, next_dup,
&state,
cache->end_seq);
/* ...tail remains todo... */
if (tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp) == cache->end_seq) {
/* ...but better entrypoint exists! */
skb = tcp_highest_sack(sk);
if (skb == NULL)
break;
state.fack_count = tp->fackets_out;
cache++;
goto walk;
}
skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, &state, cache->end_seq);
/* Check overlap against next cached too (past this one already) */
cache++;
continue;
}
if (!before(start_seq, tcp_highest_sack_seq(tp))) {
skb = tcp_highest_sack(sk);
if (skb == NULL)
break;
state.fack_count = tp->fackets_out;
}
skb = tcp_sacktag_skip(skb, sk, &state, start_seq);
walk:
skb = tcp_sacktag_walk(skb, sk, next_dup, &state,
start_seq, end_seq, dup_sack);
advance_sp:
/* SACK enhanced FRTO (RFC4138, Appendix B): Clearing correct
* due to in-order walk
*/
if (after(end_seq, tp->frto_highmark))
state.flag &= ~FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED;
i++;
}
/* Clear the head of the cache sack blocks so we can skip it next time */
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(tp->recv_sack_cache) - used_sacks; i++) {
tp->recv_sack_cache[i].start_seq = 0;
tp->recv_sack_cache[i].end_seq = 0;
}
for (j = 0; j < used_sacks; j++)
tp->recv_sack_cache[i++] = sp[j];
tcp_mark_lost_retrans(sk);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
if ((state.reord < tp->fackets_out) &&
((icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) || tp->undo_marker) &&
(!tp->frto_highmark || after(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark)))
tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->fackets_out - state.reord, 0);
out:
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
WARN_ON((int)tp->sacked_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tp->lost_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tp->retrans_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) < 0);
#endif
return state.flag;
}
/* Limits sacked_out so that sum with lost_out isn't ever larger than
* packets_out. Returns zero if sacked_out adjustement wasn't necessary.
*/
static int tcp_limit_reno_sacked(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
u32 holes;
holes = max(tp->lost_out, 1U);
holes = min(holes, tp->packets_out);
if ((tp->sacked_out + holes) > tp->packets_out) {
tp->sacked_out = tp->packets_out - holes;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* If we receive more dupacks than we expected counting segments
* in assumption of absent reordering, interpret this as reordering.
* The only another reason could be bug in receiver TCP.
*/
static void tcp_check_reno_reordering(struct sock *sk, const int addend)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp))
tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->packets_out + addend, 0);
}
/* Emulate SACKs for SACKless connection: account for a new dupack. */
static void tcp_add_reno_sack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tp->sacked_out++;
tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, 0);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}
/* Account for ACK, ACKing some data in Reno Recovery phase. */
static void tcp_remove_reno_sacks(struct sock *sk, int acked)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (acked > 0) {
/* One ACK acked hole. The rest eat duplicate ACKs. */
if (acked - 1 >= tp->sacked_out)
tp->sacked_out = 0;
else
tp->sacked_out -= acked - 1;
}
tcp_check_reno_reordering(sk, acked);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}
static inline void tcp_reset_reno_sack(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->sacked_out = 0;
}
static int tcp_is_sackfrto(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return (sysctl_tcp_frto == 0x2) && !tcp_is_reno(tp);
}
/* F-RTO can only be used if TCP has never retransmitted anything other than
* head (SACK enhanced variant from Appendix B of RFC4138 is more robust here)
*/
int tcp_use_frto(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (!sysctl_tcp_frto)
return 0;
/* MTU probe and F-RTO won't really play nicely along currently */
if (icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size)
return 0;
if (tcp_is_sackfrto(tp))
return 1;
/* Avoid expensive walking of rexmit queue if possible */
if (tp->retrans_out > 1)
return 0;
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
if (tcp_skb_is_last(sk, skb))
return 1;
skb = tcp_write_queue_next(sk, skb); /* Skips head */
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
return 0;
/* Short-circuit when first non-SACKed skb has been checked */
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
break;
}
return 1;
}
/* RTO occurred, but do not yet enter Loss state. Instead, defer RTO
* recovery a bit and use heuristics in tcp_process_frto() to detect if
* the RTO was spurious. Only clear SACKED_RETRANS of the head here to
* keep retrans_out counting accurate (with SACK F-RTO, other than head
* may still have that bit set); TCPCB_LOST and remaining SACKED_RETRANS
* bits are handled if the Loss state is really to be entered (in
* tcp_enter_frto_loss).
*
* Do like tcp_enter_loss() would; when RTO expires the second time it
* does:
* "Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window."
*/
void tcp_enter_frto(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if ((!tp->frto_counter && icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder) ||
tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq ||
((icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss || tp->frto_counter) &&
!icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
/* Our state is too optimistic in ssthresh() call because cwnd
* is not reduced until tcp_enter_frto_loss() when previous F-RTO
* recovery has not yet completed. Pattern would be this: RTO,
* Cumulative ACK, RTO (2xRTO for the same segment does not end
* up here twice).
* RFC4138 should be more specific on what to do, even though
* RTO is quite unlikely to occur after the first Cumulative ACK
* due to back-off and complexity of triggering events ...
*/
if (tp->frto_counter) {
u32 stored_cwnd;
stored_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
tp->snd_cwnd = 2;
tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_cwnd = stored_cwnd;
} else {
tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
}
/* ... in theory, cong.control module could do "any tricks" in
* ssthresh(), which means that ca_state, lost bits and lost_out
* counter would have to be faked before the call occurs. We
* consider that too expensive, unlikely and hacky, so modules
* using these in ssthresh() must deal these incompatibility
* issues if they receives CA_EVENT_FRTO and frto_counter != 0
*/
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_FRTO);
}
tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
tp->undo_retrans = 0;
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
tp->undo_marker = 0;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
/* Too bad if TCP was application limited */
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1);
/* Earlier loss recovery underway (see RFC4138; Appendix B).
* The last condition is necessary at least in tp->frto_counter case.
*/
if (tcp_is_sackfrto(tp) && (tp->frto_counter ||
((1 << icsk->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_Recovery|TCPF_CA_Loss))) &&
after(tp->high_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
tp->frto_highmark = tp->high_seq;
} else {
tp->frto_highmark = tp->snd_nxt;
}
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Disorder);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->frto_counter = 1;
}
/* Enter Loss state after F-RTO was applied. Dupack arrived after RTO,
* which indicates that we should follow the traditional RTO recovery,
* i.e. mark everything lost and do go-back-N retransmission.
*/
static void tcp_enter_frto_loss(struct sock *sk, int allowed_segments, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
tp->lost_out = 0;
tp->retrans_out = 0;
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
/*
* Count the retransmission made on RTO correctly (only when
* waiting for the first ACK and did not get it)...
*/
if ((tp->frto_counter == 1) && !(flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED)) {
/* For some reason this R-bit might get cleared? */
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
tp->retrans_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
/* ...enter this if branch just for the first segment */
flag |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
} else {
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
tp->undo_marker = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
}
/* Marking forward transmissions that were made after RTO lost
* can cause unnecessary retransmissions in some scenarios,
* SACK blocks will mitigate that in some but not in all cases.
* We used to not mark them but it was causing break-ups with
* receivers that do only in-order receival.
*
* TODO: we could detect presence of such receiver and select
* different behavior per flow.
*/
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tp->retransmit_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
}
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + allowed_segments;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->frto_counter = 0;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
sysctl_tcp_reordering);
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
}
static void tcp_clear_retrans_partial(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->retrans_out = 0;
tp->lost_out = 0;
tp->undo_marker = 0;
tp->undo_retrans = 0;
}
void tcp_clear_retrans(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tcp_clear_retrans_partial(tp);
tp->fackets_out = 0;
tp->sacked_out = 0;
}
/* Enter Loss state. If "how" is not zero, forget all SACK information
* and reset tags completely, otherwise preserve SACKs. If receiver
* dropped its ofo queue, we will know this due to reneging detection.
*/
void tcp_enter_loss(struct sock *sk, int how)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
/* Reduce ssthresh if it has not yet been made inside this window. */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state <= TCP_CA_Disorder || tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq ||
(icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss && !icsk->icsk_retransmits)) {
tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_LOSS);
}
tp->snd_cwnd = 1;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
tcp_clear_retrans_partial(tp);
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
if (!how) {
/* Push undo marker, if it was plain RTO and nothing
* was retransmitted. */
tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
} else {
tp->sacked_out = 0;
tp->fackets_out = 0;
}
tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS)
tp->undo_marker = 0;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= (~TCPCB_TAGBITS)|TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
if (!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked&TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED) || how) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked |= TCPCB_LOST;
tp->lost_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
tp->retransmit_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
}
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
tp->reordering = min_t(unsigned int, tp->reordering,
sysctl_tcp_reordering);
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
/* Abort F-RTO algorithm if one is in progress */
tp->frto_counter = 0;
}
/* If ACK arrived pointing to a remembered SACK, it means that our
* remembered SACKs do not reflect real state of receiver i.e.
* receiver _host_ is heavily congested (or buggy).
*
* Do processing similar to RTO timeout.
*/
static int tcp_check_sack_reneging(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
if (flag & FLAG_SACK_RENEGING) {
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRENEGING);
tcp_enter_loss(sk, 1);
icsk->icsk_retransmits++;
tcp_retransmit_skb(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
icsk->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline int tcp_fackets_out(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return tcp_is_reno(tp) ? tp->sacked_out + 1 : tp->fackets_out;
}
/* Heurestics to calculate number of duplicate ACKs. There's no dupACKs
* counter when SACK is enabled (without SACK, sacked_out is used for
* that purpose).
*
* Instead, with FACK TCP uses fackets_out that includes both SACKed
* segments up to the highest received SACK block so far and holes in
* between them.
*
* With reordering, holes may still be in flight, so RFC3517 recovery
* uses pure sacked_out (total number of SACKed segments) even though
* it violates the RFC that uses duplicate ACKs, often these are equal
* but when e.g. out-of-window ACKs or packet duplication occurs,
* they differ. Since neither occurs due to loss, TCP should really
* ignore them.
*/
static inline int tcp_dupack_heuristics(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return tcp_is_fack(tp) ? tp->fackets_out : tp->sacked_out + 1;
}
static inline int tcp_skb_timedout(const struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return tcp_time_stamp - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->when > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto;
}
static inline int tcp_head_timedout(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
return tp->packets_out &&
tcp_skb_timedout(sk, tcp_write_queue_head(sk));
}
/* Linux NewReno/SACK/FACK/ECN state machine.
* --------------------------------------
*
* "Open" Normal state, no dubious events, fast path.
* "Disorder" In all the respects it is "Open",
* but requires a bit more attention. It is entered when
* we see some SACKs or dupacks. It is split of "Open"
* mainly to move some processing from fast path to slow one.
* "CWR" CWND was reduced due to some Congestion Notification event.
* It can be ECN, ICMP source quench, local device congestion.
* "Recovery" CWND was reduced, we are fast-retransmitting.
* "Loss" CWND was reduced due to RTO timeout or SACK reneging.
*
* tcp_fastretrans_alert() is entered:
* - each incoming ACK, if state is not "Open"
* - when arrived ACK is unusual, namely:
* * SACK
* * Duplicate ACK.
* * ECN ECE.
*
* Counting packets in flight is pretty simple.
*
* in_flight = packets_out - left_out + retrans_out
*
* packets_out is SND.NXT-SND.UNA counted in packets.
*
* retrans_out is number of retransmitted segments.
*
* left_out is number of segments left network, but not ACKed yet.
*
* left_out = sacked_out + lost_out
*
* sacked_out: Packets, which arrived to receiver out of order
* and hence not ACKed. With SACKs this number is simply
* amount of SACKed data. Even without SACKs
* it is easy to give pretty reliable estimate of this number,
* counting duplicate ACKs.
*
* lost_out: Packets lost by network. TCP has no explicit
* "loss notification" feedback from network (for now).
* It means that this number can be only _guessed_.
* Actually, it is the heuristics to predict lossage that
* distinguishes different algorithms.
*
* F.e. after RTO, when all the queue is considered as lost,
* lost_out = packets_out and in_flight = retrans_out.
*
* Essentially, we have now two algorithms counting
* lost packets.
*
* FACK: It is the simplest heuristics. As soon as we decided
* that something is lost, we decide that _all_ not SACKed
* packets until the most forward SACK are lost. I.e.
* lost_out = fackets_out - sacked_out and left_out = fackets_out.
* It is absolutely correct estimate, if network does not reorder
* packets. And it loses any connection to reality when reordering
* takes place. We use FACK by default until reordering
* is suspected on the path to this destination.
*
* NewReno: when Recovery is entered, we assume that one segment
* is lost (classic Reno). While we are in Recovery and
* a partial ACK arrives, we assume that one more packet
* is lost (NewReno). This heuristics are the same in NewReno
* and SACK.
*
* Imagine, that's all! Forget about all this shamanism about CWND inflation
* deflation etc. CWND is real congestion window, never inflated, changes
* only according to classic VJ rules.
*
* Really tricky (and requiring careful tuning) part of algorithm
* is hidden in functions tcp_time_to_recover() and tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
* The first determines the moment _when_ we should reduce CWND and,
* hence, slow down forward transmission. In fact, it determines the moment
* when we decide that hole is caused by loss, rather than by a reorder.
*
* tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue() decides, _what_ we should retransmit to fill
* holes, caused by lost packets.
*
* And the most logically complicated part of algorithm is undo
* heuristics. We detect false retransmits due to both too early
* fast retransmit (reordering) and underestimated RTO, analyzing
* timestamps and D-SACKs. When we detect that some segments were
* retransmitted by mistake and CWND reduction was wrong, we undo
* window reduction and abort recovery phase. This logic is hidden
* inside several functions named tcp_try_undo_<something>.
*/
/* This function decides, when we should leave Disordered state
* and enter Recovery phase, reducing congestion window.
*
* Main question: may we further continue forward transmission
* with the same cwnd?
*/
static int tcp_time_to_recover(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
__u32 packets_out;
/* Do not perform any recovery during F-RTO algorithm */
if (tp->frto_counter)
return 0;
/* Trick#1: The loss is proven. */
if (tp->lost_out)
return 1;
/* Not-A-Trick#2 : Classic rule... */
if (tcp_dupack_heuristics(tp) > tp->reordering)
return 1;
/* Trick#3 : when we use RFC2988 timer restart, fast
* retransmit can be triggered by timeout of queue head.
*/
if (tcp_is_fack(tp) && tcp_head_timedout(sk))
return 1;
/* Trick#4: It is still not OK... But will it be useful to delay
* recovery more?
*/
packets_out = tp->packets_out;
if (packets_out <= tp->reordering &&
tp->sacked_out >= max_t(__u32, packets_out/2, sysctl_tcp_reordering) &&
!tcp_may_send_now(sk)) {
/* We have nothing to send. This connection is limited
* either by receiver window or by application.
*/
return 1;
}
/* If a thin stream is detected, retransmit after first
* received dupack. Employ only if SACK is supported in order
* to avoid possible corner-case series of spurious retransmissions
* Use only if there are no unsent data.
*/
if ((tp->thin_dupack || sysctl_tcp_thin_dupack) &&
tcp_stream_is_thin(tp) && tcp_dupack_heuristics(tp) > 1 &&
tcp_is_sack(tp) && !tcp_send_head(sk))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* New heuristics: it is possible only after we switched to restart timer
* each time when something is ACKed. Hence, we can detect timed out packets
* during fast retransmit without falling to slow start.
*
* Usefulness of this as is very questionable, since we should know which of
* the segments is the next to timeout which is relatively expensive to find
* in general case unless we add some data structure just for that. The
* current approach certainly won't find the right one too often and when it
* finally does find _something_ it usually marks large part of the window
* right away (because a retransmission with a larger timestamp blocks the
* loop from advancing). -ij
*/
static void tcp_timeout_skbs(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (!tcp_is_fack(tp) || !tcp_head_timedout(sk))
return;
skb = tp->scoreboard_skb_hint;
if (tp->scoreboard_skb_hint == NULL)
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (!tcp_skb_timedout(sk, skb))
break;
tcp_skb_mark_lost(tp, skb);
}
tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = skb;
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}
/* Mark head of queue up as lost. With RFC3517 SACK, the packets is
* is against sacked "cnt", otherwise it's against facked "cnt"
*/
static void tcp_mark_head_lost(struct sock *sk, int packets, int mark_head)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
int cnt, oldcnt;
int err;
unsigned int mss;
WARN_ON(packets > tp->packets_out);
if (tp->lost_skb_hint) {
skb = tp->lost_skb_hint;
cnt = tp->lost_cnt_hint;
/* Head already handled? */
if (mark_head && skb != tcp_write_queue_head(sk))
return;
} else {
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
cnt = 0;
}
tcp_for_write_queue_from(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
/* TODO: do this better */
/* this is not the most efficient way to do this... */
tp->lost_skb_hint = skb;
tp->lost_cnt_hint = cnt;
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->high_seq))
break;
oldcnt = cnt;
if (tcp_is_fack(tp) || tcp_is_reno(tp) ||
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
cnt += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (cnt > packets) {
if ((tcp_is_sack(tp) && !tcp_is_fack(tp)) ||
(oldcnt >= packets))
break;
mss = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size;
err = tcp_fragment(sk, skb, (packets - oldcnt) * mss, mss);
if (err < 0)
break;
cnt = packets;
}
tcp_skb_mark_lost(tp, skb);
if (mark_head)
break;
}
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
}
/* Account newly detected lost packet(s) */
static void tcp_update_scoreboard(struct sock *sk, int fast_rexmit)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, 1, 1);
} else if (tcp_is_fack(tp)) {
int lost = tp->fackets_out - tp->reordering;
if (lost <= 0)
lost = 1;
tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, lost, 0);
} else {
int sacked_upto = tp->sacked_out - tp->reordering;
if (sacked_upto >= 0)
tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, sacked_upto, 0);
else if (fast_rexmit)
tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, 1, 1);
}
tcp_timeout_skbs(sk);
}
/* CWND moderation, preventing bursts due to too big ACKs
* in dubious situations.
*/
static inline void tcp_moderate_cwnd(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + tcp_max_burst(tp));
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
/* Lower bound on congestion window is slow start threshold
* unless congestion avoidance choice decides to overide it.
*/
static inline u32 tcp_cwnd_min(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
return ca_ops->min_cwnd ? ca_ops->min_cwnd(sk) : tcp_sk(sk)->snd_ssthresh;
}
/* Decrease cwnd each second ack. */
static void tcp_cwnd_down(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int decr = tp->snd_cwnd_cnt + 1;
if ((flag & (FLAG_ANY_PROGRESS | FLAG_DSACKING_ACK)) ||
(tcp_is_reno(tp) && !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))) {
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = decr & 1;
decr >>= 1;
if (decr && tp->snd_cwnd > tcp_cwnd_min(sk))
tp->snd_cwnd -= decr;
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 1);
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
}
/* Nothing was retransmitted or returned timestamp is less
* than timestamp of the first retransmission.
*/
static inline int tcp_packet_delayed(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return !tp->retrans_stamp ||
(tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
before(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, tp->retrans_stamp));
}
/* Undo procedures. */
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 1
static void DBGUNDO(struct sock *sk, const char *msg)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Undo %s %pI4/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
msg,
&inet->inet_daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_left_out(tp),
tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
tp->packets_out);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_IPV6) || defined(CONFIG_IPV6_MODULE)
else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Undo %s %pI6/%u c%u l%u ss%u/%u p%u\n",
msg,
&np->daddr, ntohs(inet->inet_dport),
tp->snd_cwnd, tcp_left_out(tp),
tp->snd_ssthresh, tp->prior_ssthresh,
tp->packets_out);
}
#endif
}
#else
#define DBGUNDO(x...) do { } while (0)
#endif
static void tcp_undo_cwr(struct sock *sk, const bool undo_ssthresh)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tp->prior_ssthresh) {
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
if (icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd)
tp->snd_cwnd = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->undo_cwnd(sk);
else
tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh << 1);
if (undo_ssthresh && tp->prior_ssthresh > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
tp->snd_ssthresh = tp->prior_ssthresh;
TCP_ECN_withdraw_cwr(tp);
}
} else {
tp->snd_cwnd = max(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
}
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
static inline int tcp_may_undo(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
return tp->undo_marker && (!tp->undo_retrans || tcp_packet_delayed(tp));
}
/* People celebrate: "We love our President!" */
static int tcp_try_undo_recovery(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
int mib_idx;
/* Happy end! We did not retransmit anything
* or our original transmission succeeded.
*/
DBGUNDO(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss ? "loss" : "retrans");
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, true);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPFULLUNDO;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
tp->undo_marker = 0;
}
if (tp->snd_una == tp->high_seq && tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
/* Hold old state until something *above* high_seq
* is ACKed. For Reno it is MUST to prevent false
* fast retransmits (RFC2582). SACK TCP is safe. */
tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
return 1;
}
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
return 0;
}
/* Try to undo cwnd reduction, because D-SACKs acked all retransmitted data */
static void tcp_try_undo_dsack(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tp->undo_marker && !tp->undo_retrans) {
DBGUNDO(sk, "D-SACK");
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, true);
tp->undo_marker = 0;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKUNDO);
}
}
/* We can clear retrans_stamp when there are no retransmissions in the
* window. It would seem that it is trivially available for us in
* tp->retrans_out, however, that kind of assumptions doesn't consider
* what will happen if errors occur when sending retransmission for the
* second time. ...It could the that such segment has only
* TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS set at the present time. It seems that checking
* the head skb is enough except for some reneging corner cases that
* are not worth the effort.
*
* Main reason for all this complexity is the fact that connection dying
* time now depends on the validity of the retrans_stamp, in particular,
* that successive retransmissions of a segment must not advance
* retrans_stamp under any conditions.
*/
static int tcp_any_retrans_done(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (tp->retrans_out)
return 1;
skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk);
if (unlikely(skb && TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_EVER_RETRANS))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Undo during fast recovery after partial ACK. */
static int tcp_try_undo_partial(struct sock *sk, int acked)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Partial ACK arrived. Force Hoe's retransmit. */
int failed = tcp_is_reno(tp) || (tcp_fackets_out(tp) > tp->reordering);
if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
/* Plain luck! Hole if filled with delayed
* packet, rather than with a retransmit.
*/
if (!tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
tcp_update_reordering(sk, tcp_fackets_out(tp) + acked, 1);
DBGUNDO(sk, "Hoe");
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, false);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPARTIALUNDO);
/* So... Do not make Hoe's retransmit yet.
* If the first packet was delayed, the rest
* ones are most probably delayed as well.
*/
failed = 0;
}
return failed;
}
/* Undo during loss recovery after partial ACK. */
static int tcp_try_undo_loss(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_may_undo(tp)) {
struct sk_buff *skb;
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_LOST;
}
tcp_clear_all_retrans_hints(tp);
DBGUNDO(sk, "partial loss");
tp->lost_out = 0;
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, true);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSSUNDO);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
tp->undo_marker = 0;
if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static inline void tcp_complete_cwr(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Do not moderate cwnd if it's already undone in cwr or recovery. */
if (tp->undo_marker) {
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_CWR)
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
else /* PRR */
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_ssthresh;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_COMPLETE_CWR);
}
static void tcp_try_keep_open(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int state = TCP_CA_Open;
if (tcp_left_out(tp) || tcp_any_retrans_done(sk) || tp->undo_marker)
state = TCP_CA_Disorder;
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != state) {
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, state);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
}
}
static void tcp_try_to_open(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
if (!tp->frto_counter && !tcp_any_retrans_done(sk))
tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 1);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_CWR) {
tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
} else {
tcp_cwnd_down(sk, flag);
}
}
static void tcp_mtup_probe_failed(struct sock *sk)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_high = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size - 1;
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
}
static void tcp_mtup_probe_success(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
/* FIXME: breaks with very large cwnd */
tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd *
tcp_mss_to_mtu(sk, tp->mss_cache) /
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
icsk->icsk_mtup.search_low = icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size;
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size = 0;
tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
}
/* Do a simple retransmit without using the backoff mechanisms in
* tcp_timer. This is used for path mtu discovery.
* The socket is already locked here.
*/
void tcp_simple_retransmit(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned int mss = tcp_current_mss(sk);
u32 prior_lost = tp->lost_out;
tcp_for_write_queue(skb, sk) {
if (skb == tcp_send_head(sk))
break;
if (tcp_skb_seglen(skb) > mss &&
!(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)) {
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked &= ~TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS;
tp->retrans_out -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
tcp_skb_mark_lost_uncond_verify(tp, skb);
}
}
tcp_clear_retrans_hints_partial(tp);
if (prior_lost == tp->lost_out)
return;
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
tcp_limit_reno_sacked(tp);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
/* Don't muck with the congestion window here.
* Reason is that we do not increase amount of _data_
* in network, but units changed and effective
* cwnd/ssthresh really reduced now.
*/
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Loss) {
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
tp->undo_marker = 0;
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Loss);
}
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_simple_retransmit);
/* This function implements the PRR algorithm, specifcally the PRR-SSRB
* (proportional rate reduction with slow start reduction bound) as described in
* http://www.ietf.org/id/draft-mathis-tcpm-proportional-rate-reduction-01.txt.
* It computes the number of packets to send (sndcnt) based on packets newly
* delivered:
* 1) If the packets in flight is larger than ssthresh, PRR spreads the
* cwnd reductions across a full RTT.
* 2) If packets in flight is lower than ssthresh (such as due to excess
* losses and/or application stalls), do not perform any further cwnd
* reductions, but instead slow start up to ssthresh.
*/
static void tcp_update_cwnd_in_recovery(struct sock *sk, int newly_acked_sacked,
int fast_rexmit, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int sndcnt = 0;
int delta = tp->snd_ssthresh - tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
if (tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) > tp->snd_ssthresh) {
u64 dividend = (u64)tp->snd_ssthresh * tp->prr_delivered +
tp->prior_cwnd - 1;
sndcnt = div_u64(dividend, tp->prior_cwnd) - tp->prr_out;
} else {
sndcnt = min_t(int, delta,
max_t(int, tp->prr_delivered - tp->prr_out,
newly_acked_sacked) + 1);
}
sndcnt = max(sndcnt, (fast_rexmit ? 1 : 0));
tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + sndcnt;
}
/* Process an event, which can update packets-in-flight not trivially.
* Main goal of this function is to calculate new estimate for left_out,
* taking into account both packets sitting in receiver's buffer and
* packets lost by network.
*
* Besides that it does CWND reduction, when packet loss is detected
* and changes state of machine.
*
* It does _not_ decide what to send, it is made in function
* tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue().
*/
static void tcp_fastretrans_alert(struct sock *sk, int pkts_acked,
int newly_acked_sacked, int flag)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int is_dupack = !(flag & (FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED | FLAG_NOT_DUP));
int do_lost = is_dupack || ((flag & FLAG_DATA_SACKED) &&
(tcp_fackets_out(tp) > tp->reordering));
int fast_rexmit = 0, mib_idx;
if (WARN_ON(!tp->packets_out && tp->sacked_out))
tp->sacked_out = 0;
if (WARN_ON(!tp->sacked_out && tp->fackets_out))
tp->fackets_out = 0;
/* Now state machine starts.
* A. ECE, hence prohibit cwnd undoing, the reduction is required. */
if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
/* B. In all the states check for reneging SACKs. */
if (tcp_check_sack_reneging(sk, flag))
return;
/* C. Process data loss notification, provided it is valid. */
if (tcp_is_fack(tp) && (flag & FLAG_DATA_LOST) &&
before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq) &&
icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open &&
tp->fackets_out > tp->reordering) {
tcp_mark_head_lost(sk, tp->fackets_out - tp->reordering, 0);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPLOSS);
}
/* D. Check consistency of the current state. */
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
/* E. Check state exit conditions. State can be terminated
* when high_seq is ACKed. */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open) {
WARN_ON(tp->retrans_out != 0);
tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
} else if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->high_seq)) {
switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
case TCP_CA_Loss:
icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk))
return;
break;
case TCP_CA_CWR:
/* CWR is to be held something *above* high_seq
* is ACKed for CWR bit to reach receiver. */
if (tp->snd_una != tp->high_seq) {
tcp_complete_cwr(sk);
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
}
break;
case TCP_CA_Disorder:
tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk);
if (!tp->undo_marker ||
/* For SACK case do not Open to allow to undo
* catching for all duplicate ACKs. */
tcp_is_reno(tp) || tp->snd_una != tp->high_seq) {
tp->undo_marker = 0;
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Open);
}
break;
case TCP_CA_Recovery:
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
if (tcp_try_undo_recovery(sk))
return;
tcp_complete_cwr(sk);
break;
}
}
/* F. Process state. */
switch (icsk->icsk_ca_state) {
case TCP_CA_Recovery:
if (!(flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)) {
if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && is_dupack)
tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
} else
do_lost = tcp_try_undo_partial(sk, pkts_acked);
break;
case TCP_CA_Loss:
if (flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED)
icsk->icsk_retransmits = 0;
if (tcp_is_reno(tp) && flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
if (!tcp_try_undo_loss(sk)) {
tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
return;
}
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open)
return;
/* Loss is undone; fall through to processing in Open state. */
default:
if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
if (flag & FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED)
tcp_reset_reno_sack(tp);
if (is_dupack)
tcp_add_reno_sack(sk);
}
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Disorder)
tcp_try_undo_dsack(sk);
if (!tcp_time_to_recover(sk)) {
tcp_try_to_open(sk, flag);
return;
}
/* MTU probe failure: don't reduce cwnd */
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR &&
icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
tp->snd_una == tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_start) {
tcp_mtup_probe_failed(sk);
/* Restores the reduction we did in tcp_mtup_probe() */
tp->snd_cwnd++;
tcp_simple_retransmit(sk);
return;
}
/* Otherwise enter Recovery state */
if (tcp_is_reno(tp))
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPRENORECOVERY;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPSACKRECOVERY;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
tp->high_seq = tp->snd_nxt;
tp->prior_ssthresh = 0;
tp->undo_marker = tp->snd_una;
tp->undo_retrans = tp->retrans_out;
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR) {
if (!(flag & FLAG_ECE))
tp->prior_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_ssthresh = icsk->icsk_ca_ops->ssthresh(sk);
TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
}
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->prior_cwnd = tp->snd_cwnd;
tp->prr_delivered = 0;
tp->prr_out = 0;
tcp_set_ca_state(sk, TCP_CA_Recovery);
fast_rexmit = 1;
}
if (do_lost || (tcp_is_fack(tp) && tcp_head_timedout(sk)))
tcp_update_scoreboard(sk, fast_rexmit);
tp->prr_delivered += newly_acked_sacked;
tcp_update_cwnd_in_recovery(sk, newly_acked_sacked, fast_rexmit, flag);
tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue(sk);
}
void tcp_valid_rtt_meas(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt)
{
tcp_rtt_estimator(sk, seq_rtt);
tcp_set_rto(sk);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_backoff = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_valid_rtt_meas);
/* Read draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance before mucking
* with this code. (Supersedes RFC1323)
*/
static void tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
/* RTTM Rule: A TSecr value received in a segment is used to
* update the averaged RTT measurement only if the segment
* acknowledges some new data, i.e., only if it advances the
* left edge of the send window.
*
* See draft-ietf-tcplw-high-performance-00, section 3.3.
* 1998/04/10 Andrey V. Savochkin <saw@msu.ru>
*
* Changed: reset backoff as soon as we see the first valid sample.
* If we do not, we get strongly overestimated rto. With timestamps
* samples are accepted even from very old segments: f.e., when rtt=1
* increases to 8, we retransmit 5 times and after 8 seconds delayed
* answer arrives rto becomes 120 seconds! If at least one of segments
* in window is lost... Voila. --ANK (010210)
*/
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp_valid_rtt_meas(sk, tcp_time_stamp - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr);
}
static void tcp_ack_no_tstamp(struct sock *sk, u32 seq_rtt, int flag)
{
/* We don't have a timestamp. Can only use
* packets that are not retransmitted to determine
* rtt estimates. Also, we must not reset the
* backoff for rto until we get a non-retransmitted
* packet. This allows us to deal with a situation
* where the network delay has increased suddenly.
* I.e. Karn's algorithm. (SIGCOMM '87, p5.)
*/
if (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)
return;
tcp_valid_rtt_meas(sk, seq_rtt);
}
static inline void tcp_ack_update_rtt(struct sock *sk, const int flag,
const s32 seq_rtt)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Note that peer MAY send zero echo. In this case it is ignored. (rfc1323) */
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr)
tcp_ack_saw_tstamp(sk, flag);
else if (seq_rtt >= 0)
tcp_ack_no_tstamp(sk, seq_rtt, flag);
}
static void tcp_cong_avoid(struct sock *sk, u32 ack, u32 in_flight)
{
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
icsk->icsk_ca_ops->cong_avoid(sk, ack, in_flight);
tcp_sk(sk)->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
/* Restart timer after forward progress on connection.
* RFC2988 recommends to restart timer to now+rto.
*/
static void tcp_rearm_rto(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (!tp->packets_out) {
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS);
} else {
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto, TCP_RTO_MAX);
}
}
/* If we get here, the whole TSO packet has not been acked. */
static u32 tcp_tso_acked(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 packets_acked;
BUG_ON(!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->snd_una));
packets_acked = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (tcp_trim_head(sk, skb, tp->snd_una - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq))
return 0;
packets_acked -= tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
if (packets_acked) {
BUG_ON(tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 0);
BUG_ON(!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq));
}
return packets_acked;
}
/* Remove acknowledged frames from the retransmission queue. If our packet
* is before the ack sequence we can discard it as it's confirmed to have
* arrived at the other end.
*/
static int tcp_clean_rtx_queue(struct sock *sk, int prior_fackets,
u32 prior_snd_una)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
u32 now = tcp_time_stamp;
int fully_acked = 1;
int flag = 0;
u32 pkts_acked = 0;
u32 reord = tp->packets_out;
u32 prior_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
s32 seq_rtt = -1;
s32 ca_seq_rtt = -1;
ktime_t last_ackt = net_invalid_timestamp();
while ((skb = tcp_write_queue_head(sk)) && skb != tcp_send_head(sk)) {
struct tcp_skb_cb *scb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
u32 acked_pcount;
u8 sacked = scb->sacked;
/* Determine how many packets and what bytes were acked, tso and else */
if (after(scb->end_seq, tp->snd_una)) {
if (tcp_skb_pcount(skb) == 1 ||
!after(tp->snd_una, scb->seq))
break;
acked_pcount = tcp_tso_acked(sk, skb);
if (!acked_pcount)
break;
fully_acked = 0;
} else {
acked_pcount = tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
}
if (sacked & TCPCB_RETRANS) {
if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_RETRANS)
tp->retrans_out -= acked_pcount;
flag |= FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED;
ca_seq_rtt = -1;
seq_rtt = -1;
if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) || (acked_pcount > 1))
flag |= FLAG_NONHEAD_RETRANS_ACKED;
} else {
ca_seq_rtt = now - scb->when;
last_ackt = skb->tstamp;
if (seq_rtt < 0) {
seq_rtt = ca_seq_rtt;
}
if (!(sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
reord = min(pkts_acked, reord);
}
if (sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED)
tp->sacked_out -= acked_pcount;
if (sacked & TCPCB_LOST)
tp->lost_out -= acked_pcount;
tp->packets_out -= acked_pcount;
pkts_acked += acked_pcount;
/* Initial outgoing SYN's get put onto the write_queue
* just like anything else we transmit. It is not
* true data, and if we misinform our callers that
* this ACK acks real data, we will erroneously exit
* connection startup slow start one packet too
* quickly. This is severely frowned upon behavior.
*/
if (!(scb->tcp_flags & TCPHDR_SYN)) {
flag |= FLAG_DATA_ACKED;
} else {
flag |= FLAG_SYN_ACKED;
tp->retrans_stamp = 0;
}
if (!fully_acked)
break;
tcp_unlink_write_queue(skb, sk);
sk_wmem_free_skb(sk, skb);
tp->scoreboard_skb_hint = NULL;
if (skb == tp->retransmit_skb_hint)
tp->retransmit_skb_hint = NULL;
if (skb == tp->lost_skb_hint)
tp->lost_skb_hint = NULL;
}
if (likely(between(tp->snd_up, prior_snd_una, tp->snd_una)))
tp->snd_up = tp->snd_una;
if (skb && (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked & TCPCB_SACKED_ACKED))
flag |= FLAG_SACK_RENEGING;
if (flag & FLAG_ACKED) {
const struct tcp_congestion_ops *ca_ops
= inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_ops;
if (unlikely(icsk->icsk_mtup.probe_size &&
!after(tp->mtu_probe.probe_seq_end, tp->snd_una))) {
tcp_mtup_probe_success(sk);
}
tcp_ack_update_rtt(sk, flag, seq_rtt);
tcp_rearm_rto(sk);
if (tcp_is_reno(tp)) {
tcp_remove_reno_sacks(sk, pkts_acked);
} else {
int delta;
/* Non-retransmitted hole got filled? That's reordering */
if (reord < prior_fackets)
tcp_update_reordering(sk, tp->fackets_out - reord, 0);
delta = tcp_is_fack(tp) ? pkts_acked :
prior_sacked - tp->sacked_out;
tp->lost_cnt_hint -= min(tp->lost_cnt_hint, delta);
}
tp->fackets_out -= min(pkts_acked, tp->fackets_out);
if (ca_ops->pkts_acked) {
s32 rtt_us = -1;
/* Is the ACK triggering packet unambiguous? */
if (!(flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)) {
/* High resolution needed and available? */
if (ca_ops->flags & TCP_CONG_RTT_STAMP &&
!ktime_equal(last_ackt,
net_invalid_timestamp()))
rtt_us = ktime_us_delta(ktime_get_real(),
last_ackt);
else if (ca_seq_rtt >= 0)
rtt_us = jiffies_to_usecs(ca_seq_rtt);
}
ca_ops->pkts_acked(sk, pkts_acked, rtt_us);
}
}
#if FASTRETRANS_DEBUG > 0
WARN_ON((int)tp->sacked_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tp->lost_out < 0);
WARN_ON((int)tp->retrans_out < 0);
if (!tp->packets_out && tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
icsk = inet_csk(sk);
if (tp->lost_out) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Leak l=%u %d\n",
tp->lost_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
tp->lost_out = 0;
}
if (tp->sacked_out) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Leak s=%u %d\n",
tp->sacked_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
tp->sacked_out = 0;
}
if (tp->retrans_out) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Leak r=%u %d\n",
tp->retrans_out, icsk->icsk_ca_state);
tp->retrans_out = 0;
}
}
#endif
return flag;
}
static void tcp_ack_probe(struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
/* Was it a usable window open? */
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(tcp_send_head(sk))->end_seq, tcp_wnd_end(tp))) {
icsk->icsk_backoff = 0;
inet_csk_clear_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0);
/* Socket must be waked up by subsequent tcp_data_snd_check().
* This function is not for random using!
*/
} else {
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_PROBE0,
min(icsk->icsk_rto << icsk->icsk_backoff, TCP_RTO_MAX),
TCP_RTO_MAX);
}
}
static inline int tcp_ack_is_dubious(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
{
return !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP) || (flag & FLAG_CA_ALERT) ||
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state != TCP_CA_Open;
}
static inline int tcp_may_raise_cwnd(const struct sock *sk, const int flag)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
return (!(flag & FLAG_ECE) || tp->snd_cwnd < tp->snd_ssthresh) &&
!((1 << inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state) & (TCPF_CA_Recovery | TCPF_CA_CWR));
}
/* Check that window update is acceptable.
* The function assumes that snd_una<=ack<=snd_next.
*/
static inline int tcp_may_update_window(const struct tcp_sock *tp,
const u32 ack, const u32 ack_seq,
const u32 nwin)
{
return after(ack, tp->snd_una) ||
after(ack_seq, tp->snd_wl1) ||
(ack_seq == tp->snd_wl1 && nwin > tp->snd_wnd);
}
/* Update our send window.
*
* Window update algorithm, described in RFC793/RFC1122 (used in linux-2.2
* and in FreeBSD. NetBSD's one is even worse.) is wrong.
*/
static int tcp_ack_update_window(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 ack,
u32 ack_seq)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int flag = 0;
u32 nwin = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
if (likely(!tcp_hdr(skb)->syn))
nwin <<= tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
if (tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, ack_seq, nwin)) {
flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
tcp_update_wl(tp, ack_seq);
if (tp->snd_wnd != nwin) {
tp->snd_wnd = nwin;
/* Note, it is the only place, where
* fast path is recovered for sending TCP.
*/
tp->pred_flags = 0;
tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
if (nwin > tp->max_window) {
tp->max_window = nwin;
tcp_sync_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
}
}
}
tp->snd_una = ack;
return flag;
}
/* A very conservative spurious RTO response algorithm: reduce cwnd and
* continue in congestion avoidance.
*/
static void tcp_conservative_spur_to_response(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd, tp->snd_ssthresh);
tp->snd_cwnd_cnt = 0;
tp->bytes_acked = 0;
TCP_ECN_queue_cwr(tp);
tcp_moderate_cwnd(tp);
}
/* A conservative spurious RTO response algorithm: reduce cwnd using
* rate halving and continue in congestion avoidance.
*/
static void tcp_ratehalving_spur_to_response(struct sock *sk)
{
tcp_enter_cwr(sk, 0);
}
static void tcp_undo_spur_to_response(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
if (flag & FLAG_ECE)
tcp_ratehalving_spur_to_response(sk);
else
tcp_undo_cwr(sk, true);
}
/* F-RTO spurious RTO detection algorithm (RFC4138)
*
* F-RTO affects during two new ACKs following RTO (well, almost, see inline
* comments). State (ACK number) is kept in frto_counter. When ACK advances
* window (but not to or beyond highest sequence sent before RTO):
* On First ACK, send two new segments out.
* On Second ACK, RTO was likely spurious. Do spurious response (response
* algorithm is not part of the F-RTO detection algorithm
* given in RFC4138 but can be selected separately).
* Otherwise (basically on duplicate ACK), RTO was (likely) caused by a loss
* and TCP falls back to conventional RTO recovery. F-RTO allows overriding
* of Nagle, this is done using frto_counter states 2 and 3, when a new data
* segment of any size sent during F-RTO, state 2 is upgraded to 3.
*
* Rationale: if the RTO was spurious, new ACKs should arrive from the
* original window even after we transmit two new data segments.
*
* SACK version:
* on first step, wait until first cumulative ACK arrives, then move to
* the second step. In second step, the next ACK decides.
*
* F-RTO is implemented (mainly) in four functions:
* - tcp_use_frto() is used to determine if TCP is can use F-RTO
* - tcp_enter_frto() prepares TCP state on RTO if F-RTO is used, it is
* called when tcp_use_frto() showed green light
* - tcp_process_frto() handles incoming ACKs during F-RTO algorithm
* - tcp_enter_frto_loss() is called if there is not enough evidence
* to prove that the RTO is indeed spurious. It transfers the control
* from F-RTO to the conventional RTO recovery
*/
static int tcp_process_frto(struct sock *sk, int flag)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
tcp_verify_left_out(tp);
/* Duplicate the behavior from Loss state (fastretrans_alert) */
if (flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED)
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_retransmits = 0;
if ((flag & FLAG_NONHEAD_RETRANS_ACKED) ||
((tp->frto_counter >= 2) && (flag & FLAG_RETRANS_DATA_ACKED)))
tp->undo_marker = 0;
if (!before(tp->snd_una, tp->frto_highmark)) {
tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, (tp->frto_counter == 1 ? 2 : 3), flag);
return 1;
}
if (!tcp_is_sackfrto(tp)) {
/* RFC4138 shortcoming in step 2; should also have case c):
* ACK isn't duplicate nor advances window, e.g., opposite dir
* data, winupdate
*/
if (!(flag & FLAG_ANY_PROGRESS) && (flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))
return 1;
if (!(flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED)) {
tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, (tp->frto_counter == 1 ? 0 : 3),
flag);
return 1;
}
} else {
if (!(flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && (tp->frto_counter == 1)) {
/* Prevent sending of new data. */
tp->snd_cwnd = min(tp->snd_cwnd,
tcp_packets_in_flight(tp));
return 1;
}
if ((tp->frto_counter >= 2) &&
(!(flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) ||
((flag & FLAG_DATA_SACKED) &&
!(flag & FLAG_ONLY_ORIG_SACKED)))) {
/* RFC4138 shortcoming (see comment above) */
if (!(flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) &&
(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))
return 1;
tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, 3, flag);
return 1;
}
}
if (tp->frto_counter == 1) {
/* tcp_may_send_now needs to see updated state */
tp->snd_cwnd = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp) + 2;
tp->frto_counter = 2;
if (!tcp_may_send_now(sk))
tcp_enter_frto_loss(sk, 2, flag);
return 1;
} else {
switch (sysctl_tcp_frto_response) {
case 2:
tcp_undo_spur_to_response(sk, flag);
break;
case 1:
tcp_conservative_spur_to_response(tp);
break;
default:
tcp_ratehalving_spur_to_response(sk);
break;
}
tp->frto_counter = 0;
tp->undo_marker = 0;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPSPURIOUSRTOS);
}
return 0;
}
/* This routine deals with incoming acks, but not outgoing ones. */
static int tcp_ack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb, int flag)
{
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 prior_snd_una = tp->snd_una;
u32 ack_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
u32 prior_in_flight;
u32 prior_fackets;
int prior_packets;
int prior_sacked = tp->sacked_out;
int newly_acked_sacked = 0;
int frto_cwnd = 0;
/* If the ack is older than previous acks
* then we can probably ignore it.
*/
if (before(ack, prior_snd_una))
goto old_ack;
/* If the ack includes data we haven't sent yet, discard
* this segment (RFC793 Section 3.9).
*/
if (after(ack, tp->snd_nxt))
goto invalid_ack;
if (after(ack, prior_snd_una))
flag |= FLAG_SND_UNA_ADVANCED;
if (sysctl_tcp_abc) {
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state < TCP_CA_CWR)
tp->bytes_acked += ack - prior_snd_una;
else if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Loss)
/* we assume just one segment left network */
tp->bytes_acked += min(ack - prior_snd_una,
tp->mss_cache);
}
prior_fackets = tp->fackets_out;
prior_in_flight = tcp_packets_in_flight(tp);
if (!(flag & FLAG_SLOWPATH) && after(ack, prior_snd_una)) {
/* Window is constant, pure forward advance.
* No more checks are required.
* Note, we use the fact that SND.UNA>=SND.WL2.
*/
tcp_update_wl(tp, ack_seq);
tp->snd_una = ack;
flag |= FLAG_WIN_UPDATE;
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_FAST_ACK);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPACKS);
} else {
if (ack_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
flag |= FLAG_DATA;
else
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPPUREACKS);
flag |= tcp_ack_update_window(sk, skb, ack, ack_seq);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked)
flag |= tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una);
if (TCP_ECN_rcv_ecn_echo(tp, tcp_hdr(skb)))
flag |= FLAG_ECE;
tcp_ca_event(sk, CA_EVENT_SLOW_ACK);
}
/* We passed data and got it acked, remove any soft error
* log. Something worked...
*/
sk->sk_err_soft = 0;
icsk->icsk_probes_out = 0;
tp->rcv_tstamp = tcp_time_stamp;
prior_packets = tp->packets_out;
if (!prior_packets)
goto no_queue;
/* See if we can take anything off of the retransmit queue. */
flag |= tcp_clean_rtx_queue(sk, prior_fackets, prior_snd_una);
newly_acked_sacked = (prior_packets - prior_sacked) -
(tp->packets_out - tp->sacked_out);
if (tp->frto_counter)
frto_cwnd = tcp_process_frto(sk, flag);
/* Guarantee sacktag reordering detection against wrap-arounds */
if (before(tp->frto_highmark, tp->snd_una))
tp->frto_highmark = 0;
if (tcp_ack_is_dubious(sk, flag)) {
/* Advance CWND, if state allows this. */
if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && !frto_cwnd &&
tcp_may_raise_cwnd(sk, flag))
tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, prior_in_flight);
tcp_fastretrans_alert(sk, prior_packets - tp->packets_out,
newly_acked_sacked, flag);
} else {
if ((flag & FLAG_DATA_ACKED) && !frto_cwnd)
tcp_cong_avoid(sk, ack, prior_in_flight);
}
if ((flag & FLAG_FORWARD_PROGRESS) || !(flag & FLAG_NOT_DUP))
dst_confirm(__sk_dst_get(sk));
return 1;
no_queue:
/* If this ack opens up a zero window, clear backoff. It was
* being used to time the probes, and is probably far higher than
* it needs to be for normal retransmission.
*/
if (tcp_send_head(sk))
tcp_ack_probe(sk);
return 1;
invalid_ack:
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "Ack %u after %u:%u\n", ack, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
return -1;
old_ack:
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked) {
tcp_sacktag_write_queue(sk, skb, prior_snd_una);
if (icsk->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open)
tcp_try_keep_open(sk);
}
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "Ack %u before %u:%u\n", ack, tp->snd_una, tp->snd_nxt);
return 0;
}
/* Look for tcp options. Normally only called on SYN and SYNACK packets.
* But, this can also be called on packets in the established flow when
* the fast version below fails.
*/
void tcp_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct tcp_options_received *opt_rx,
const u8 **hvpp, int estab)
{
const unsigned char *ptr;
const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
int length = (th->doff * 4) - sizeof(struct tcphdr);
ptr = (const unsigned char *)(th + 1);
opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 0;
while (length > 0) {
int opcode = *ptr++;
int opsize;
switch (opcode) {
case TCPOPT_EOL:
return;
case TCPOPT_NOP: /* Ref: RFC 793 section 3.1 */
length--;
continue;
default:
opsize = *ptr++;
if (opsize < 2) /* "silly options" */
return;
if (opsize > length)
return; /* don't parse partial options */
switch (opcode) {
case TCPOPT_MSS:
if (opsize == TCPOLEN_MSS && th->syn && !estab) {
u16 in_mss = get_unaligned_be16(ptr);
if (in_mss) {
if (opt_rx->user_mss &&
opt_rx->user_mss < in_mss)
in_mss = opt_rx->user_mss;
opt_rx->mss_clamp = in_mss;
}
}
break;
case TCPOPT_WINDOW:
if (opsize == TCPOLEN_WINDOW && th->syn &&
!estab && sysctl_tcp_window_scaling) {
__u8 snd_wscale = *(__u8 *)ptr;
opt_rx->wscale_ok = 1;
if (snd_wscale > 14) {
if (net_ratelimit())
printk(KERN_INFO "tcp_parse_options: Illegal window "
"scaling value %d >14 received.\n",
snd_wscale);
snd_wscale = 14;
}
opt_rx->snd_wscale = snd_wscale;
}
break;
case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
if ((opsize == TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP) &&
((estab && opt_rx->tstamp_ok) ||
(!estab && sysctl_tcp_timestamps))) {
opt_rx->saw_tstamp = 1;
opt_rx->rcv_tsval = get_unaligned_be32(ptr);
opt_rx->rcv_tsecr = get_unaligned_be32(ptr + 4);
}
break;
case TCPOPT_SACK_PERM:
if (opsize == TCPOLEN_SACK_PERM && th->syn &&
!estab && sysctl_tcp_sack) {
opt_rx->sack_ok = 1;
tcp_sack_reset(opt_rx);
}
break;
case TCPOPT_SACK:
if ((opsize >= (TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE + TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK)) &&
!((opsize - TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE) % TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK) &&
opt_rx->sack_ok) {
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->sacked = (ptr - 2) - (unsigned char *)th;
}
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
case TCPOPT_MD5SIG:
/*
* The MD5 Hash has already been
* checked (see tcp_v{4,6}_do_rcv()).
*/
break;
#endif
case TCPOPT_COOKIE:
/* This option is variable length.
*/
switch (opsize) {
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE:
/* not yet implemented */
break;
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_PAIR:
/* not yet implemented */
break;
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN+0:
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN+2:
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN+4:
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MIN+6:
case TCPOLEN_COOKIE_MAX:
/* 16-bit multiple */
opt_rx->cookie_plus = opsize;
*hvpp = ptr;
break;
default:
/* ignore option */
break;
}
break;
}
ptr += opsize-2;
length -= opsize;
}
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_options);
static int tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(struct tcp_sock *tp, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
const __be32 *ptr = (const __be32 *)(th + 1);
if (*ptr == htonl((TCPOPT_NOP << 24) | (TCPOPT_NOP << 16)
| (TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP << 8) | TCPOLEN_TIMESTAMP)) {
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 1;
++ptr;
tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval = ntohl(*ptr);
++ptr;
tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr = ntohl(*ptr);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Fast parse options. This hopes to only see timestamps.
* If it is wrong it falls back on tcp_parse_options().
*/
static int tcp_fast_parse_options(const struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th,
struct tcp_sock *tp, const u8 **hvpp)
{
/* In the spirit of fast parsing, compare doff directly to constant
* values. Because equality is used, short doff can be ignored here.
*/
if (th->doff == (sizeof(*th) / 4)) {
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
return 0;
} else if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok &&
th->doff == ((sizeof(*th) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) / 4)) {
if (tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(tp, th))
return 1;
}
tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, hvpp, 1);
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
/*
* Parse MD5 Signature option
*/
const u8 *tcp_parse_md5sig_option(const struct tcphdr *th)
{
int length = (th->doff << 2) - sizeof(*th);
const u8 *ptr = (const u8 *)(th + 1);
/* If the TCP option is too short, we can short cut */
if (length < TCPOLEN_MD5SIG)
return NULL;
while (length > 0) {
int opcode = *ptr++;
int opsize;
switch(opcode) {
case TCPOPT_EOL:
return NULL;
case TCPOPT_NOP:
length--;
continue;
default:
opsize = *ptr++;
if (opsize < 2 || opsize > length)
return NULL;
if (opcode == TCPOPT_MD5SIG)
return opsize == TCPOLEN_MD5SIG ? ptr : NULL;
}
ptr += opsize - 2;
length -= opsize;
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_parse_md5sig_option);
#endif
static inline void tcp_store_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
tp->rx_opt.ts_recent = tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval;
tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp = get_seconds();
}
static inline void tcp_replace_ts_recent(struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq)
{
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && !after(seq, tp->rcv_wup)) {
/* PAWS bug workaround wrt. ACK frames, the PAWS discard
* extra check below makes sure this can only happen
* for pure ACK frames. -DaveM
*
* Not only, also it occurs for expired timestamps.
*/
if (tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, 0))
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
}
}
/* Sorry, PAWS as specified is broken wrt. pure-ACKs -DaveM
*
* It is not fatal. If this ACK does _not_ change critical state (seqs, window)
* it can pass through stack. So, the following predicate verifies that
* this segment is not used for anything but congestion avoidance or
* fast retransmit. Moreover, we even are able to eliminate most of such
* second order effects, if we apply some small "replay" window (~RTO)
* to timestamp space.
*
* All these measures still do not guarantee that we reject wrapped ACKs
* on networks with high bandwidth, when sequence space is recycled fastly,
* but it guarantees that such events will be very rare and do not affect
* connection seriously. This doesn't look nice, but alas, PAWS is really
* buggy extension.
*
* [ Later note. Even worse! It is buggy for segments _with_ data. RFC
* states that events when retransmit arrives after original data are rare.
* It is a blatant lie. VJ forgot about fast retransmit! 8)8) It is
* the biggest problem on large power networks even with minor reordering.
* OK, let's give it small replay window. If peer clock is even 1hz, it is safe
* up to bandwidth of 18Gigabit/sec. 8) ]
*/
static int tcp_disordered_ack(const struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
u32 ack = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
return (/* 1. Pure ACK with correct sequence number. */
(th->ack && seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq && seq == tp->rcv_nxt) &&
/* 2. ... and duplicate ACK. */
ack == tp->snd_una &&
/* 3. ... and does not update window. */
!tcp_may_update_window(tp, ack, seq, ntohs(th->window) << tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale) &&
/* 4. ... and sits in replay window. */
(s32)(tp->rx_opt.ts_recent - tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval) <= (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_rto * 1024) / HZ);
}
static inline int tcp_paws_discard(const struct sock *sk,
const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
return !tcp_paws_check(&tp->rx_opt, TCP_PAWS_WINDOW) &&
!tcp_disordered_ack(sk, skb);
}
/* Check segment sequence number for validity.
*
* Segment controls are considered valid, if the segment
* fits to the window after truncation to the window. Acceptability
* of data (and SYN, FIN, of course) is checked separately.
* See tcp_data_queue(), for example.
*
* Also, controls (RST is main one) are accepted using RCV.WUP instead
* of RCV.NXT. Peer still did not advance his SND.UNA when we
* delayed ACK, so that hisSND.UNA<=ourRCV.WUP.
* (borrowed from freebsd)
*/
static inline int tcp_sequence(const struct tcp_sock *tp, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
{
return !before(end_seq, tp->rcv_wup) &&
!after(seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp));
}
/* When we get a reset we do this. */
static void tcp_reset(struct sock *sk)
{
/* We want the right error as BSD sees it (and indeed as we do). */
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_SYN_SENT:
sk->sk_err = ECONNREFUSED;
break;
case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
sk->sk_err = EPIPE;
break;
case TCP_CLOSE:
return;
default:
sk->sk_err = ECONNRESET;
}
/* This barrier is coupled with smp_rmb() in tcp_poll() */
smp_wmb();
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
sk->sk_error_report(sk);
tcp_done(sk);
}
/*
* Process the FIN bit. This now behaves as it is supposed to work
* and the FIN takes effect when it is validly part of sequence
* space. Not before when we get holes.
*
* If we are ESTABLISHED, a received fin moves us to CLOSE-WAIT
* (and thence onto LAST-ACK and finally, CLOSE, we never enter
* TIME-WAIT)
*
* If we are in FINWAIT-1, a received FIN indicates simultaneous
* close and we go into CLOSING (and later onto TIME-WAIT)
*
* If we are in FINWAIT-2, a received FIN moves us to TIME-WAIT.
*/
static void tcp_fin(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
sk->sk_shutdown |= RCV_SHUTDOWN;
sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_SYN_RECV:
case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
/* Move to CLOSE_WAIT */
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSE_WAIT);
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 1;
break;
case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
case TCP_CLOSING:
/* Received a retransmission of the FIN, do
* nothing.
*/
break;
case TCP_LAST_ACK:
/* RFC793: Remain in the LAST-ACK state. */
break;
case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
/* This case occurs when a simultaneous close
* happens, we must ack the received FIN and
* enter the CLOSING state.
*/
tcp_send_ack(sk);
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_CLOSING);
break;
case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
/* Received a FIN -- send ACK and enter TIME_WAIT. */
tcp_send_ack(sk);
tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
break;
default:
/* Only TCP_LISTEN and TCP_CLOSE are left, in these
* cases we should never reach this piece of code.
*/
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Impossible, sk->sk_state=%d\n",
__func__, sk->sk_state);
break;
}
/* It _is_ possible, that we have something out-of-order _after_ FIN.
* Probably, we should reset in this case. For now drop them.
*/
__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
/* Do not send POLL_HUP for half duplex close. */
if (sk->sk_shutdown == SHUTDOWN_MASK ||
sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSE)
sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_HUP);
else
sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_WAITD, POLL_IN);
}
}
static inline int tcp_sack_extend(struct tcp_sack_block *sp, u32 seq,
u32 end_seq)
{
if (!after(seq, sp->end_seq) && !after(sp->start_seq, end_seq)) {
if (before(seq, sp->start_seq))
sp->start_seq = seq;
if (after(end_seq, sp->end_seq))
sp->end_seq = end_seq;
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void tcp_dsack_set(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
int mib_idx;
if (before(seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOLDSENT;
else
mib_idx = LINUX_MIB_TCPDSACKOFOSENT;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), mib_idx);
tp->rx_opt.dsack = 1;
tp->duplicate_sack[0].start_seq = seq;
tp->duplicate_sack[0].end_seq = end_seq;
}
}
static void tcp_dsack_extend(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (!tp->rx_opt.dsack)
tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq, end_seq);
else
tcp_sack_extend(tp->duplicate_sack, seq, end_seq);
}
static void tcp_send_dupack(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_dsack) {
u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
end_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end_seq);
}
}
tcp_send_ack(sk);
}
/* These routines update the SACK block as out-of-order packets arrive or
* in-order packets close up the sequence space.
*/
static void tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
int this_sack;
struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
struct tcp_sack_block *swalk = sp + 1;
/* See if the recent change to the first SACK eats into
* or hits the sequence space of other SACK blocks, if so coalesce.
*/
for (this_sack = 1; this_sack < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;) {
if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, swalk->start_seq, swalk->end_seq)) {
int i;
/* Zap SWALK, by moving every further SACK up by one slot.
* Decrease num_sacks.
*/
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
for (i = this_sack; i < tp->rx_opt.num_sacks; i++)
sp[i] = sp[i + 1];
continue;
}
this_sack++, swalk++;
}
}
static void tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(struct sock *sk, u32 seq, u32 end_seq)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
int cur_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
int this_sack;
if (!cur_sacks)
goto new_sack;
for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < cur_sacks; this_sack++, sp++) {
if (tcp_sack_extend(sp, seq, end_seq)) {
/* Rotate this_sack to the first one. */
for (; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
swap(*sp, *(sp - 1));
if (cur_sacks > 1)
tcp_sack_maybe_coalesce(tp);
return;
}
}
/* Could not find an adjacent existing SACK, build a new one,
* put it at the front, and shift everyone else down. We
* always know there is at least one SACK present already here.
*
* If the sack array is full, forget about the last one.
*/
if (this_sack >= TCP_NUM_SACKS) {
this_sack--;
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks--;
sp--;
}
for (; this_sack > 0; this_sack--, sp--)
*sp = *(sp - 1);
new_sack:
/* Build the new head SACK, and we're done. */
sp->start_seq = seq;
sp->end_seq = end_seq;
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks++;
}
/* RCV.NXT advances, some SACKs should be eaten. */
static void tcp_sack_remove(struct tcp_sock *tp)
{
struct tcp_sack_block *sp = &tp->selective_acks[0];
int num_sacks = tp->rx_opt.num_sacks;
int this_sack;
/* Empty ofo queue, hence, all the SACKs are eaten. Clear. */
if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 0;
return;
}
for (this_sack = 0; this_sack < num_sacks;) {
/* Check if the start of the sack is covered by RCV.NXT. */
if (!before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->start_seq)) {
int i;
/* RCV.NXT must cover all the block! */
WARN_ON(before(tp->rcv_nxt, sp->end_seq));
/* Zap this SACK, by moving forward any other SACKS. */
for (i=this_sack+1; i < num_sacks; i++)
tp->selective_acks[i-1] = tp->selective_acks[i];
num_sacks--;
continue;
}
this_sack++;
sp++;
}
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = num_sacks;
}
/* This one checks to see if we can put data from the
* out_of_order queue into the receive_queue.
*/
static void tcp_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
__u32 dsack_high = tp->rcv_nxt;
struct sk_buff *skb;
while ((skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) != NULL) {
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
break;
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack_high)) {
__u32 dsack = dsack_high;
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, dsack_high))
dsack_high = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, dsack);
}
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo packet was already received\n");
__skb_unlink(skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
__kfree_skb(skb);
continue;
}
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "ofo requeuing : rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
__skb_unlink(skb, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
tcp_fin(sk);
}
}
static int tcp_prune_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk);
static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk);
static inline int tcp_try_rmem_schedule(struct sock *sk, unsigned int size)
{
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > sk->sk_rcvbuf ||
!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, size)) {
if (tcp_prune_queue(sk) < 0)
return -1;
if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, size)) {
if (!tcp_prune_ofo_queue(sk))
return -1;
if (!sk_rmem_schedule(sk, size))
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void tcp_data_queue(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
const struct tcphdr *th = tcp_hdr(skb);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int eaten = -1;
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)
goto drop;
skb_dst_drop(skb);
__skb_pull(skb, th->doff * 4);
TCP_ECN_accept_cwr(tp, skb);
tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
/* Queue data for delivery to the user.
* Packets in sequence go to the receive queue.
* Out of sequence packets to the out_of_order_queue.
*/
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt) {
if (tcp_receive_window(tp) == 0)
goto out_of_window;
/* Ok. In sequence. In window. */
if (tp->ucopy.task == current &&
tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt && tp->ucopy.len &&
sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !tp->urg_data) {
int chunk = min_t(unsigned int, skb->len,
tp->ucopy.len);
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
local_bh_enable();
if (!skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk)) {
tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
tp->copied_seq += chunk;
eaten = (chunk == skb->len);
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
}
local_bh_disable();
}
if (eaten <= 0) {
queue_and_out:
if (eaten < 0 &&
tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize))
goto drop;
skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
}
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (skb->len)
tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
if (th->fin)
tcp_fin(sk);
if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
tcp_ofo_queue(sk);
/* RFC2581. 4.2. SHOULD send immediate ACK, when
* gap in queue is filled.
*/
if (skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue))
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.pingpong = 0;
}
if (tp->rx_opt.num_sacks)
tcp_sack_remove(tp);
tcp_fast_path_check(sk);
if (eaten > 0)
__kfree_skb(skb);
else if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
return;
}
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
/* A retransmit, 2nd most common case. Force an immediate ack. */
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_DELAYEDACKLOST);
tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
out_of_window:
tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
drop:
__kfree_skb(skb);
return;
}
/* Out of window. F.e. zero window probe. */
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt + tcp_receive_window(tp)))
goto out_of_window;
tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
/* Partial packet, seq < rcv_next < end_seq */
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "partial packet: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
tcp_dsack_set(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
/* If window is closed, drop tail of packet. But after
* remembering D-SACK for its head made in previous line.
*/
if (!tcp_receive_window(tp))
goto out_of_window;
goto queue_and_out;
}
TCP_ECN_check_ce(tp, skb);
if (tcp_try_rmem_schedule(sk, skb->truesize))
goto drop;
/* Disable header prediction. */
tp->pred_flags = 0;
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "out of order segment: rcv_next %X seq %X - %X\n",
tp->rcv_nxt, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq);
skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
if (!skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
/* Initial out of order segment, build 1 SACK. */
if (tcp_is_sack(tp)) {
tp->rx_opt.num_sacks = 1;
tp->selective_acks[0].start_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq =
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
__skb_queue_head(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
} else {
struct sk_buff *skb1 = skb_peek_tail(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
u32 seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
u32 end_seq = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
if (seq == TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq) {
__skb_queue_after(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1, skb);
if (!tp->rx_opt.num_sacks ||
tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq != seq)
goto add_sack;
/* Common case: data arrive in order after hole. */
tp->selective_acks[0].end_seq = end_seq;
return;
}
/* Find place to insert this segment. */
while (1) {
if (!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq, seq))
break;
if (skb_queue_is_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1)) {
skb1 = NULL;
break;
}
skb1 = skb_queue_prev(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1);
}
/* Do skb overlap to previous one? */
if (skb1 && before(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
/* All the bits are present. Drop. */
__kfree_skb(skb);
tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq, end_seq);
goto add_sack;
}
if (after(seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq)) {
/* Partial overlap. */
tcp_dsack_set(sk, seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
} else {
if (skb_queue_is_first(&tp->out_of_order_queue,
skb1))
skb1 = NULL;
else
skb1 = skb_queue_prev(
&tp->out_of_order_queue,
skb1);
}
}
if (!skb1)
__skb_queue_head(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
else
__skb_queue_after(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb1, skb);
/* And clean segments covered by new one as whole. */
while (!skb_queue_is_last(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb)) {
skb1 = skb_queue_next(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
if (!after(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq))
break;
if (before(end_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq)) {
tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq,
end_seq);
break;
}
__skb_unlink(skb1, &tp->out_of_order_queue);
tcp_dsack_extend(sk, TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->seq,
TCP_SKB_CB(skb1)->end_seq);
__kfree_skb(skb1);
}
add_sack:
if (tcp_is_sack(tp))
tcp_sack_new_ofo_skb(sk, seq, end_seq);
}
}
static struct sk_buff *tcp_collapse_one(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct sk_buff_head *list)
{
struct sk_buff *next = NULL;
if (!skb_queue_is_last(list, skb))
next = skb_queue_next(list, skb);
__skb_unlink(skb, list);
__kfree_skb(skb);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPRCVCOLLAPSED);
return next;
}
/* Collapse contiguous sequence of skbs head..tail with
* sequence numbers start..end.
*
* If tail is NULL, this means until the end of the list.
*
* Segments with FIN/SYN are not collapsed (only because this
* simplifies code)
*/
static void
tcp_collapse(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff_head *list,
struct sk_buff *head, struct sk_buff *tail,
u32 start, u32 end)
{
struct sk_buff *skb, *n;
bool end_of_skbs;
/* First, check that queue is collapsible and find
* the point where collapsing can be useful. */
skb = head;
restart:
end_of_skbs = true;
skb_queue_walk_from_safe(list, skb, n) {
if (skb == tail)
break;
/* No new bits? It is possible on ofo queue. */
if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list);
if (!skb)
break;
goto restart;
}
/* The first skb to collapse is:
* - not SYN/FIN and
* - bloated or contains data before "start" or
* overlaps to the next one.
*/
if (!tcp_hdr(skb)->syn && !tcp_hdr(skb)->fin &&
(tcp_win_from_space(skb->truesize) > skb->len ||
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start))) {
end_of_skbs = false;
break;
}
if (!skb_queue_is_last(list, skb)) {
struct sk_buff *next = skb_queue_next(list, skb);
if (next != tail &&
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(next)->seq) {
end_of_skbs = false;
break;
}
}
/* Decided to skip this, advance start seq. */
start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
if (end_of_skbs || tcp_hdr(skb)->syn || tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
return;
while (before(start, end)) {
struct sk_buff *nskb;
unsigned int header = skb_headroom(skb);
int copy = SKB_MAX_ORDER(header, 0);
/* Too big header? This can happen with IPv6. */
if (copy < 0)
return;
if (end - start < copy)
copy = end - start;
nskb = alloc_skb(copy + header, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!nskb)
return;
skb_set_mac_header(nskb, skb_mac_header(skb) - skb->head);
skb_set_network_header(nskb, (skb_network_header(skb) -
skb->head));
skb_set_transport_header(nskb, (skb_transport_header(skb) -
skb->head));
skb_reserve(nskb, header);
memcpy(nskb->head, skb->head, header);
memcpy(nskb->cb, skb->cb, sizeof(skb->cb));
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->seq = TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq = start;
__skb_queue_before(list, skb, nskb);
skb_set_owner_r(nskb, sk);
/* Copy data, releasing collapsed skbs. */
while (copy > 0) {
int offset = start - TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
int size = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - start;
BUG_ON(offset < 0);
if (size > 0) {
size = min(copy, size);
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, offset, skb_put(nskb, size), size))
BUG();
TCP_SKB_CB(nskb)->end_seq += size;
copy -= size;
start += size;
}
if (!before(start, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
skb = tcp_collapse_one(sk, skb, list);
if (!skb ||
skb == tail ||
tcp_hdr(skb)->syn ||
tcp_hdr(skb)->fin)
return;
}
}
}
}
/* Collapse ofo queue. Algorithm: select contiguous sequence of skbs
* and tcp_collapse() them until all the queue is collapsed.
*/
static void tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
struct sk_buff *head;
u32 start, end;
if (skb == NULL)
return;
start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
head = skb;
for (;;) {
struct sk_buff *next = NULL;
if (!skb_queue_is_last(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb))
next = skb_queue_next(&tp->out_of_order_queue, skb);
skb = next;
/* Segment is terminated when we see gap or when
* we are at the end of all the queue. */
if (!skb ||
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, end) ||
before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, start)) {
tcp_collapse(sk, &tp->out_of_order_queue,
head, skb, start, end);
head = skb;
if (!skb)
break;
/* Start new segment */
start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
} else {
if (before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, start))
start = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
if (after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq, end))
end = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
}
}
/*
* Purge the out-of-order queue.
* Return true if queue was pruned.
*/
static int tcp_prune_ofo_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int res = 0;
if (!skb_queue_empty(&tp->out_of_order_queue)) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_OFOPRUNED);
__skb_queue_purge(&tp->out_of_order_queue);
/* Reset SACK state. A conforming SACK implementation will
* do the same at a timeout based retransmit. When a connection
* is in a sad state like this, we care only about integrity
* of the connection not performance.
*/
if (tp->rx_opt.sack_ok)
tcp_sack_reset(&tp->rx_opt);
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
res = 1;
}
return res;
}
/* Reduce allocated memory if we can, trying to get
* the socket within its memory limits again.
*
* Return less than zero if we should start dropping frames
* until the socket owning process reads some of the data
* to stabilize the situation.
*/
static int tcp_prune_queue(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
SOCK_DEBUG(sk, "prune_queue: c=%x\n", tp->copied_seq);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PRUNECALLED);
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) >= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
tcp_clamp_window(sk);
else if (tcp_memory_pressure)
tp->rcv_ssthresh = min(tp->rcv_ssthresh, 4U * tp->advmss);
tcp_collapse_ofo_queue(sk);
if (!skb_queue_empty(&sk->sk_receive_queue))
tcp_collapse(sk, &sk->sk_receive_queue,
skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue),
NULL,
tp->copied_seq, tp->rcv_nxt);
sk_mem_reclaim(sk);
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
return 0;
/* Collapsing did not help, destructive actions follow.
* This must not ever occur. */
tcp_prune_ofo_queue(sk);
if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) <= sk->sk_rcvbuf)
return 0;
/* If we are really being abused, tell the caller to silently
* drop receive data on the floor. It will get retransmitted
* and hopefully then we'll have sufficient space.
*/
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_RCVPRUNED);
/* Massive buffer overcommit. */
tp->pred_flags = 0;
return -1;
}
/* RFC2861, slow part. Adjust cwnd, after it was not full during one rto.
* As additional protections, we do not touch cwnd in retransmission phases,
* and if application hit its sndbuf limit recently.
*/
void tcp_cwnd_application_limited(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ca_state == TCP_CA_Open &&
sk->sk_socket && !test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags)) {
/* Limited by application or receiver window. */
u32 init_win = tcp_init_cwnd(tp, __sk_dst_get(sk));
u32 win_used = max(tp->snd_cwnd_used, init_win);
if (win_used < tp->snd_cwnd) {
tp->snd_ssthresh = tcp_current_ssthresh(sk);
tp->snd_cwnd = (tp->snd_cwnd + win_used) >> 1;
}
tp->snd_cwnd_used = 0;
}
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
static int tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(const struct sock *sk)
{
const struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* If the user specified a specific send buffer setting, do
* not modify it.
*/
if (sk->sk_userlocks & SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK)
return 0;
/* If we are under global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
if (tcp_memory_pressure)
return 0;
/* If we are under soft global TCP memory pressure, do not expand. */
if (atomic_long_read(&tcp_memory_allocated) >= sysctl_tcp_mem[0])
return 0;
/* If we filled the congestion window, do not expand. */
if (tp->packets_out >= tp->snd_cwnd)
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* When incoming ACK allowed to free some skb from write_queue,
* we remember this event in flag SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK and wake up socket
* on the exit from tcp input handler.
*
* PROBLEM: sndbuf expansion does not work well with largesend.
*/
static void tcp_new_space(struct sock *sk)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
if (tcp_should_expand_sndbuf(sk)) {
int sndmem = SKB_TRUESIZE(max_t(u32,
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp,
tp->mss_cache) +
MAX_TCP_HEADER);
int demanded = max_t(unsigned int, tp->snd_cwnd,
tp->reordering + 1);
sndmem *= 2 * demanded;
if (sndmem > sk->sk_sndbuf)
sk->sk_sndbuf = min(sndmem, sysctl_tcp_wmem[2]);
tp->snd_cwnd_stamp = tcp_time_stamp;
}
sk->sk_write_space(sk);
}
static void tcp_check_space(struct sock *sk)
{
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK)) {
sock_reset_flag(sk, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK);
if (sk->sk_socket &&
test_bit(SOCK_NOSPACE, &sk->sk_socket->flags))
tcp_new_space(sk);
}
}
static inline void tcp_data_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
{
tcp_push_pending_frames(sk);
tcp_check_space(sk);
}
/*
* Check if sending an ack is needed.
*/
static void __tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk, int ofo_possible)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* More than one full frame received... */
if (((tp->rcv_nxt - tp->rcv_wup) > inet_csk(sk)->icsk_ack.rcv_mss &&
/* ... and right edge of window advances far enough.
* (tcp_recvmsg() will send ACK otherwise). Or...
*/
__tcp_select_window(sk) >= tp->rcv_wnd) ||
/* We ACK each frame or... */
tcp_in_quickack_mode(sk) ||
/* We have out of order data. */
(ofo_possible && skb_peek(&tp->out_of_order_queue))) {
/* Then ack it now */
tcp_send_ack(sk);
} else {
/* Else, send delayed ack. */
tcp_send_delayed_ack(sk);
}
}
static inline void tcp_ack_snd_check(struct sock *sk)
{
if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk)) {
/* We sent a data segment already. */
return;
}
__tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 1);
}
/*
* This routine is only called when we have urgent data
* signaled. Its the 'slow' part of tcp_urg. It could be
* moved inline now as tcp_urg is only called from one
* place. We handle URGent data wrong. We have to - as
* BSD still doesn't use the correction from RFC961.
* For 1003.1g we should support a new option TCP_STDURG to permit
* either form (or just set the sysctl tcp_stdurg).
*/
static void tcp_check_urg(struct sock *sk, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
u32 ptr = ntohs(th->urg_ptr);
if (ptr && !sysctl_tcp_stdurg)
ptr--;
ptr += ntohl(th->seq);
/* Ignore urgent data that we've already seen and read. */
if (after(tp->copied_seq, ptr))
return;
/* Do not replay urg ptr.
*
* NOTE: interesting situation not covered by specs.
* Misbehaving sender may send urg ptr, pointing to segment,
* which we already have in ofo queue. We are not able to fetch
* such data and will stay in TCP_URG_NOTYET until will be eaten
* by recvmsg(). Seems, we are not obliged to handle such wicked
* situations. But it is worth to think about possibility of some
* DoSes using some hypothetical application level deadlock.
*/
if (before(ptr, tp->rcv_nxt))
return;
/* Do we already have a newer (or duplicate) urgent pointer? */
if (tp->urg_data && !after(ptr, tp->urg_seq))
return;
/* Tell the world about our new urgent pointer. */
sk_send_sigurg(sk);
/* We may be adding urgent data when the last byte read was
* urgent. To do this requires some care. We cannot just ignore
* tp->copied_seq since we would read the last urgent byte again
* as data, nor can we alter copied_seq until this data arrives
* or we break the semantics of SIOCATMARK (and thus sockatmark())
*
* NOTE. Double Dutch. Rendering to plain English: author of comment
* above did something sort of send("A", MSG_OOB); send("B", MSG_OOB);
* and expect that both A and B disappear from stream. This is _wrong_.
* Though this happens in BSD with high probability, this is occasional.
* Any application relying on this is buggy. Note also, that fix "works"
* only in this artificial test. Insert some normal data between A and B and we will
* decline of BSD again. Verdict: it is better to remove to trap
* buggy users.
*/
if (tp->urg_seq == tp->copied_seq && tp->urg_data &&
!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_URGINLINE) && tp->copied_seq != tp->rcv_nxt) {
struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
tp->copied_seq++;
if (skb && !before(tp->copied_seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
__skb_unlink(skb, &sk->sk_receive_queue);
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
}
tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_NOTYET;
tp->urg_seq = ptr;
/* Disable header prediction. */
tp->pred_flags = 0;
}
/* This is the 'fast' part of urgent handling. */
static void tcp_urg(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tcphdr *th)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* Check if we get a new urgent pointer - normally not. */
if (th->urg)
tcp_check_urg(sk, th);
/* Do we wait for any urgent data? - normally not... */
if (tp->urg_data == TCP_URG_NOTYET) {
u32 ptr = tp->urg_seq - ntohl(th->seq) + (th->doff * 4) -
th->syn;
/* Is the urgent pointer pointing into this packet? */
if (ptr < skb->len) {
u8 tmp;
if (skb_copy_bits(skb, ptr, &tmp, 1))
BUG();
tp->urg_data = TCP_URG_VALID | tmp;
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
}
}
}
static int tcp_copy_to_iovec(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int hlen)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int chunk = skb->len - hlen;
int err;
local_bh_enable();
if (skb_csum_unnecessary(skb))
err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, hlen, tp->ucopy.iov, chunk);
else
err = skb_copy_and_csum_datagram_iovec(skb, hlen,
tp->ucopy.iov);
if (!err) {
tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
tp->copied_seq += chunk;
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
}
local_bh_disable();
return err;
}
static __sum16 __tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
__sum16 result;
if (sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
local_bh_enable();
result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
local_bh_disable();
} else {
result = __tcp_checksum_complete(skb);
}
return result;
}
static inline int tcp_checksum_complete_user(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return !skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) &&
__tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
static int tcp_dma_try_early_copy(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
int hlen)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int chunk = skb->len - hlen;
int dma_cookie;
int copied_early = 0;
if (tp->ucopy.wakeup)
return 0;
if (!tp->ucopy.dma_chan && tp->ucopy.pinned_list)
tp->ucopy.dma_chan = dma_find_channel(DMA_MEMCPY);
if (tp->ucopy.dma_chan && skb_csum_unnecessary(skb)) {
dma_cookie = dma_skb_copy_datagram_iovec(tp->ucopy.dma_chan,
skb, hlen,
tp->ucopy.iov, chunk,
tp->ucopy.pinned_list);
if (dma_cookie < 0)
goto out;
tp->ucopy.dma_cookie = dma_cookie;
copied_early = 1;
tp->ucopy.len -= chunk;
tp->copied_seq += chunk;
tcp_rcv_space_adjust(sk);
if ((tp->ucopy.len == 0) ||
(tcp_flag_word(tcp_hdr(skb)) & TCP_FLAG_PSH) ||
(atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) > (sk->sk_rcvbuf >> 1))) {
tp->ucopy.wakeup = 1;
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
}
} else if (chunk > 0) {
tp->ucopy.wakeup = 1;
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
}
out:
return copied_early;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_NET_DMA */
/* Does PAWS and seqno based validation of an incoming segment, flags will
* play significant role here.
*/
static int tcp_validate_incoming(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th, int syn_inerr)
{
const u8 *hash_location;
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
/* RFC1323: H1. Apply PAWS check first. */
if (tcp_fast_parse_options(skb, th, tp, &hash_location) &&
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
tcp_paws_discard(sk, skb)) {
if (!th->rst) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSESTABREJECTED);
tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
goto discard;
}
/* Reset is accepted even if it did not pass PAWS. */
}
/* Step 1: check sequence number */
if (!tcp_sequence(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq)) {
/* RFC793, page 37: "In all states except SYN-SENT, all reset
* (RST) segments are validated by checking their SEQ-fields."
* And page 69: "If an incoming segment is not acceptable,
* an acknowledgment should be sent in reply (unless the RST
* bit is set, if so drop the segment and return)".
*/
if (!th->rst)
tcp_send_dupack(sk, skb);
goto discard;
}
/* Step 2: check RST bit */
if (th->rst) {
tcp_reset(sk);
goto discard;
}
/* ts_recent update must be made after we are sure that the packet
* is in window.
*/
tcp_replace_ts_recent(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
/* step 3: check security and precedence [ignored] */
/* step 4: Check for a SYN in window. */
if (th->syn && !before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
if (syn_inerr)
TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONSYN);
tcp_reset(sk);
return -1;
}
return 1;
discard:
__kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
/*
* TCP receive function for the ESTABLISHED state.
*
* It is split into a fast path and a slow path. The fast path is
* disabled when:
* - A zero window was announced from us - zero window probing
* is only handled properly in the slow path.
* - Out of order segments arrived.
* - Urgent data is expected.
* - There is no buffer space left
* - Unexpected TCP flags/window values/header lengths are received
* (detected by checking the TCP header against pred_flags)
* - Data is sent in both directions. Fast path only supports pure senders
* or pure receivers (this means either the sequence number or the ack
* value must stay constant)
* - Unexpected TCP option.
*
* When these conditions are not satisfied it drops into a standard
* receive procedure patterned after RFC793 to handle all cases.
* The first three cases are guaranteed by proper pred_flags setting,
* the rest is checked inline. Fast processing is turned on in
* tcp_data_queue when everything is OK.
*/
int tcp_rcv_established(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
int res;
/*
* Header prediction.
* The code loosely follows the one in the famous
* "30 instruction TCP receive" Van Jacobson mail.
*
* Van's trick is to deposit buffers into socket queue
* on a device interrupt, to call tcp_recv function
* on the receive process context and checksum and copy
* the buffer to user space. smart...
*
* Our current scheme is not silly either but we take the
* extra cost of the net_bh soft interrupt processing...
* We do checksum and copy also but from device to kernel.
*/
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
/* pred_flags is 0xS?10 << 16 + snd_wnd
* if header_prediction is to be made
* 'S' will always be tp->tcp_header_len >> 2
* '?' will be 0 for the fast path, otherwise pred_flags is 0 to
* turn it off (when there are holes in the receive
* space for instance)
* PSH flag is ignored.
*/
if ((tcp_flag_word(th) & TCP_HP_BITS) == tp->pred_flags &&
TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
!after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq, tp->snd_nxt)) {
int tcp_header_len = tp->tcp_header_len;
/* Timestamp header prediction: tcp_header_len
* is automatically equal to th->doff*4 due to pred_flags
* match.
*/
/* Check timestamp */
if (tcp_header_len == sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) {
/* No? Slow path! */
if (!tcp_parse_aligned_timestamp(tp, th))
goto slow_path;
/* If PAWS failed, check it more carefully in slow path */
if ((s32)(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsval - tp->rx_opt.ts_recent) < 0)
goto slow_path;
/* DO NOT update ts_recent here, if checksum fails
* and timestamp was corrupted part, it will result
* in a hung connection since we will drop all
* future packets due to the PAWS test.
*/
}
if (len <= tcp_header_len) {
/* Bulk data transfer: sender */
if (len == tcp_header_len) {
/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
* seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
* Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
*/
if (tcp_header_len ==
(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
/* We know that such packets are checksummed
* on entry.
*/
tcp_ack(sk, skb, 0);
__kfree_skb(skb);
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
return 0;
} else { /* Header too small */
TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
goto discard;
}
} else {
int eaten = 0;
int copied_early = 0;
if (tp->copied_seq == tp->rcv_nxt &&
len - tcp_header_len <= tp->ucopy.len) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
if (tcp_dma_try_early_copy(sk, skb, tcp_header_len)) {
copied_early = 1;
eaten = 1;
}
#endif
if (tp->ucopy.task == current &&
sock_owned_by_user(sk) && !copied_early) {
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
if (!tcp_copy_to_iovec(sk, skb, tcp_header_len))
eaten = 1;
}
if (eaten) {
/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
* seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
* Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
*/
if (tcp_header_len ==
(sizeof(struct tcphdr) +
TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
__skb_pull(skb, tcp_header_len);
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITSTOUSER);
}
if (copied_early)
tcp_cleanup_rbuf(sk, skb->len);
}
if (!eaten) {
if (tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
goto csum_error;
/* Predicted packet is in window by definition.
* seq == rcv_nxt and rcv_wup <= rcv_nxt.
* Hence, check seq<=rcv_wup reduces to:
*/
if (tcp_header_len ==
(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED) &&
tp->rcv_nxt == tp->rcv_wup)
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
if ((int)skb->truesize > sk->sk_forward_alloc)
goto step5;
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPHPHITS);
/* Bulk data transfer: receiver */
__skb_pull(skb, tcp_header_len);
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
}
tcp_event_data_recv(sk, skb);
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_una) {
/* Well, only one small jumplet in fast path... */
tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_DATA);
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
if (!inet_csk_ack_scheduled(sk))
goto no_ack;
}
if (!copied_early || tp->rcv_nxt != tp->rcv_wup)
__tcp_ack_snd_check(sk, 0);
no_ack:
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
if (copied_early)
__skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_async_wait_queue, skb);
else
#endif
if (eaten)
__kfree_skb(skb);
else
sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
return 0;
}
}
slow_path:
if (len < (th->doff << 2) || tcp_checksum_complete_user(sk, skb))
goto csum_error;
/*
* Standard slow path.
*/
res = tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 1);
if (res <= 0)
return -res;
step5:
if (th->ack && tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH) < 0)
goto discard;
tcp_rcv_rtt_measure_ts(sk, skb);
/* Process urgent data. */
tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
/* step 7: process the segment text */
tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
return 0;
csum_error:
TCP_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), TCP_MIB_INERRS);
discard:
__kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_established);
static int tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len)
{
const u8 *hash_location;
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct tcp_cookie_values *cvp = tp->cookie_values;
int saved_clamp = tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp;
tcp_parse_options(skb, &tp->rx_opt, &hash_location, 0);
if (th->ack) {
/* rfc793:
* "If the state is SYN-SENT then
* first check the ACK bit
* If the ACK bit is set
* If SEG.ACK =< ISS, or SEG.ACK > SND.NXT, send
* a reset (unless the RST bit is set, if so drop
* the segment and return)"
*
* We do not send data with SYN, so that RFC-correct
* test reduces to:
*/
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq != tp->snd_nxt)
goto reset_and_undo;
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp && tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr &&
!between(tp->rx_opt.rcv_tsecr, tp->retrans_stamp,
tcp_time_stamp)) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_PAWSACTIVEREJECTED);
goto reset_and_undo;
}
/* Now ACK is acceptable.
*
* "If the RST bit is set
* If the ACK was acceptable then signal the user "error:
* connection reset", drop the segment, enter CLOSED state,
* delete TCB, and return."
*/
if (th->rst) {
tcp_reset(sk);
goto discard;
}
/* rfc793:
* "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
* drop the segment and return."
*
* See note below!
* --ANK(990513)
*/
if (!th->syn)
goto discard_and_undo;
/* rfc793:
* "If the SYN bit is on ...
* are acceptable then ...
* (our SYN has been ACKed), change the connection
* state to ESTABLISHED..."
*/
TCP_ECN_rcv_synack(tp, th);
tp->snd_wl1 = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH);
/* Ok.. it's good. Set up sequence numbers and
* move to established.
*/
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
* never scaled.
*/
tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
if (!tp->rx_opt.wscale_ok) {
tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale = tp->rx_opt.rcv_wscale = 0;
tp->window_clamp = min(tp->window_clamp, 65535U);
}
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
tp->tcp_header_len =
sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
} else {
tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
}
if (tcp_is_sack(tp) && sysctl_tcp_fack)
tcp_enable_fack(tp);
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
/* Remember, tcp_poll() does not lock socket!
* Change state from SYN-SENT only after copied_seq
* is initialized. */
tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
if (cvp != NULL &&
cvp->cookie_pair_size > 0 &&
tp->rx_opt.cookie_plus > 0) {
int cookie_size = tp->rx_opt.cookie_plus
- TCPOLEN_COOKIE_BASE;
int cookie_pair_size = cookie_size
+ cvp->cookie_desired;
/* A cookie extension option was sent and returned.
* Note that each incoming SYNACK replaces the
* Responder cookie. The initial exchange is most
* fragile, as protection against spoofing relies
* entirely upon the sequence and timestamp (above).
* This replacement strategy allows the correct pair to
* pass through, while any others will be filtered via
* Responder verification later.
*/
if (sizeof(cvp->cookie_pair) >= cookie_pair_size) {
memcpy(&cvp->cookie_pair[cvp->cookie_desired],
hash_location, cookie_size);
cvp->cookie_pair_size = cookie_pair_size;
}
}
smp_mb();
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
security_inet_conn_established(sk, skb);
/* Make sure socket is routed, for correct metrics. */
icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
tcp_init_metrics(sk);
tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
/* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on first data
* packet.
*/
tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_KEEPOPEN))
inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, keepalive_time_when(tp));
if (!tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale)
__tcp_fast_path_on(tp, tp->snd_wnd);
else
tp->pred_flags = 0;
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
sk_wake_async(sk, SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
}
if (sk->sk_write_pending ||
icsk->icsk_accept_queue.rskq_defer_accept ||
icsk->icsk_ack.pingpong) {
/* Save one ACK. Data will be ready after
* several ticks, if write_pending is set.
*
* It may be deleted, but with this feature tcpdumps
* look so _wonderfully_ clever, that I was not able
* to stand against the temptation 8) --ANK
*/
inet_csk_schedule_ack(sk);
icsk->icsk_ack.lrcvtime = tcp_time_stamp;
icsk->icsk_ack.ato = TCP_ATO_MIN;
tcp_incr_quickack(sk);
tcp_enter_quickack_mode(sk);
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(sk, ICSK_TIME_DACK,
TCP_DELACK_MAX, TCP_RTO_MAX);
discard:
__kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
} else {
tcp_send_ack(sk);
}
return -1;
}
/* No ACK in the segment */
if (th->rst) {
/* rfc793:
* "If the RST bit is set
*
* Otherwise (no ACK) drop the segment and return."
*/
goto discard_and_undo;
}
/* PAWS check. */
if (tp->rx_opt.ts_recent_stamp && tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp &&
tcp_paws_reject(&tp->rx_opt, 0))
goto discard_and_undo;
if (th->syn) {
/* We see SYN without ACK. It is attempt of
* simultaneous connect with crossed SYNs.
* Particularly, it can be connect to self.
*/
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_SYN_RECV);
if (tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp) {
tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok = 1;
tcp_store_ts_recent(tp);
tp->tcp_header_len =
sizeof(struct tcphdr) + TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
} else {
tp->tcp_header_len = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
}
tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
tp->rcv_wup = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is
* never scaled.
*/
tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window);
tp->snd_wl1 = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq;
tp->max_window = tp->snd_wnd;
TCP_ECN_rcv_syn(tp, th);
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_sync_mss(sk, icsk->icsk_pmtu_cookie);
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
tcp_send_synack(sk);
#if 0
/* Note, we could accept data and URG from this segment.
* There are no obstacles to make this.
*
* However, if we ignore data in ACKless segments sometimes,
* we have no reasons to accept it sometimes.
* Also, seems the code doing it in step6 of tcp_rcv_state_process
* is not flawless. So, discard packet for sanity.
* Uncomment this return to process the data.
*/
return -1;
#else
goto discard;
#endif
}
/* "fifth, if neither of the SYN or RST bits is set then
* drop the segment and return."
*/
discard_and_undo:
tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
goto discard;
reset_and_undo:
tcp_clear_options(&tp->rx_opt);
tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = saved_clamp;
return 1;
}
/*
* This function implements the receiving procedure of RFC 793 for
* all states except ESTABLISHED and TIME_WAIT.
* It's called from both tcp_v4_rcv and tcp_v6_rcv and should be
* address independent.
*/
int tcp_rcv_state_process(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
const struct tcphdr *th, unsigned int len)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
struct inet_connection_sock *icsk = inet_csk(sk);
int queued = 0;
int res;
tp->rx_opt.saw_tstamp = 0;
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_CLOSE:
goto discard;
case TCP_LISTEN:
if (th->ack)
return 1;
if (th->rst)
goto discard;
if (th->syn) {
if (icsk->icsk_af_ops->conn_request(sk, skb) < 0)
return 1;
/* Now we have several options: In theory there is
* nothing else in the frame. KA9Q has an option to
* send data with the syn, BSD accepts data with the
* syn up to the [to be] advertised window and
* Solaris 2.1 gives you a protocol error. For now
* we just ignore it, that fits the spec precisely
* and avoids incompatibilities. It would be nice in
* future to drop through and process the data.
*
* Now that TTCP is starting to be used we ought to
* queue this data.
* But, this leaves one open to an easy denial of
* service attack, and SYN cookies can't defend
* against this problem. So, we drop the data
* in the interest of security over speed unless
* it's still in use.
*/
kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
goto discard;
case TCP_SYN_SENT:
queued = tcp_rcv_synsent_state_process(sk, skb, th, len);
if (queued >= 0)
return queued;
/* Do step6 onward by hand. */
tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
__kfree_skb(skb);
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
return 0;
}
res = tcp_validate_incoming(sk, skb, th, 0);
if (res <= 0)
return -res;
/* step 5: check the ACK field */
if (th->ack) {
int acceptable = tcp_ack(sk, skb, FLAG_SLOWPATH) > 0;
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_SYN_RECV:
if (acceptable) {
tp->copied_seq = tp->rcv_nxt;
smp_mb();
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_ESTABLISHED);
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
/* Note, that this wakeup is only for marginal
* crossed SYN case. Passively open sockets
* are not waked up, because sk->sk_sleep ==
* NULL and sk->sk_socket == NULL.
*/
if (sk->sk_socket)
sk_wake_async(sk,
SOCK_WAKE_IO, POLL_OUT);
tp->snd_una = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->ack_seq;
tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(th->window) <<
tp->rx_opt.snd_wscale;
tcp_init_wl(tp, TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq);
if (tp->rx_opt.tstamp_ok)
tp->advmss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_ALIGNED;
/* Make sure socket is routed, for
* correct metrics.
*/
icsk->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(sk);
tcp_init_metrics(sk);
tcp_init_congestion_control(sk);
/* Prevent spurious tcp_cwnd_restart() on
* first data packet.
*/
tp->lsndtime = tcp_time_stamp;
tcp_mtup_init(sk);
tcp_initialize_rcv_mss(sk);
tcp_init_buffer_space(sk);
tcp_fast_path_on(tp);
} else {
return 1;
}
break;
case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
tcp_set_state(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2);
sk->sk_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
dst_confirm(__sk_dst_get(sk));
if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
/* Wake up lingering close() */
sk->sk_state_change(sk);
else {
int tmo;
if (tp->linger2 < 0 ||
(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt))) {
tcp_done(sk);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
return 1;
}
tmo = tcp_fin_time(sk);
if (tmo > TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN) {
inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo - TCP_TIMEWAIT_LEN);
} else if (th->fin || sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
/* Bad case. We could lose such FIN otherwise.
* It is not a big problem, but it looks confusing
* and not so rare event. We still can lose it now,
* if it spins in bh_lock_sock(), but it is really
* marginal case.
*/
inet_csk_reset_keepalive_timer(sk, tmo);
} else {
tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_FIN_WAIT2, tmo);
goto discard;
}
}
}
break;
case TCP_CLOSING:
if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
tcp_time_wait(sk, TCP_TIME_WAIT, 0);
goto discard;
}
break;
case TCP_LAST_ACK:
if (tp->snd_una == tp->write_seq) {
tcp_update_metrics(sk);
tcp_done(sk);
goto discard;
}
break;
}
} else
goto discard;
/* step 6: check the URG bit */
tcp_urg(sk, skb, th);
/* step 7: process the segment text */
switch (sk->sk_state) {
case TCP_CLOSE_WAIT:
case TCP_CLOSING:
case TCP_LAST_ACK:
if (!before(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq, tp->rcv_nxt))
break;
case TCP_FIN_WAIT1:
case TCP_FIN_WAIT2:
/* RFC 793 says to queue data in these states,
* RFC 1122 says we MUST send a reset.
* BSD 4.4 also does reset.
*/
if (sk->sk_shutdown & RCV_SHUTDOWN) {
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq &&
after(TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq - th->fin, tp->rcv_nxt)) {
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPABORTONDATA);
tcp_reset(sk);
return 1;
}
}
/* Fall through */
case TCP_ESTABLISHED:
tcp_data_queue(sk, skb);
queued = 1;
break;
}
/* tcp_data could move socket to TIME-WAIT */
if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) {
tcp_data_snd_check(sk);
tcp_ack_snd_check(sk);
}
if (!queued) {
discard:
__kfree_skb(skb);
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_rcv_state_process);
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