linux/kernel/trace/trace.c

1862 lines
41 KiB
C

/*
* ring buffer based function tracer
*
* Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
* Copyright (C) 2008 Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
*
* Originally taken from the RT patch by:
* Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
*
* Based on code from the latency_tracer, that is:
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Ingo Molnar
* Copyright (C) 2004 William Lee Irwin III
*/
#include <linux/utsrelease.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include "trace.h"
unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_max_latency = (cycle_t)ULONG_MAX;
unsigned long __read_mostly tracing_thresh;
static int tracing_disabled = 1;
static long notrace
ns2usecs(cycle_t nsec)
{
nsec += 500;
do_div(nsec, 1000);
return nsec;
}
static atomic_t tracer_counter;
static struct trace_array global_trace;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, global_trace_cpu);
static struct trace_array max_tr;
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct trace_array_cpu, max_data);
static int tracer_enabled;
static unsigned long trace_nr_entries = 16384UL;
static struct tracer *trace_types __read_mostly;
static struct tracer *current_trace __read_mostly;
static int max_tracer_type_len;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(trace_types_lock);
#define ENTRIES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct trace_entry))
static int __init set_nr_entries(char *str)
{
if (!str)
return 0;
trace_nr_entries = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
return 1;
}
__setup("trace_entries=", set_nr_entries);
unsigned long nsecs_to_usecs(unsigned long nsecs)
{
return nsecs / 1000;
}
enum trace_type {
__TRACE_FIRST_TYPE = 0,
TRACE_FN,
TRACE_CTX,
__TRACE_LAST_TYPE
};
enum trace_flag_type {
TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF = 0x01,
TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED = 0x02,
TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ = 0x04,
TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ = 0x08,
};
enum trace_iterator_flags {
TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT = 0x01,
TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET = 0x02,
TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR = 0x04,
TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE = 0x08,
};
#define TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK \
(TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT|TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET|TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
/* These must match the bit postions above */
static const char *trace_options[] = {
"print-parent",
"sym-offset",
"sym-addr",
"verbose",
NULL
};
static unsigned trace_flags;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ftrace_max_lock);
/*
* Copy the new maximum trace into the separate maximum-trace
* structure. (this way the maximum trace is permanently saved,
* for later retrieval via /debugfs/tracing/latency_trace)
*/
static notrace void
__update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
{
struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
max_tr.cpu = cpu;
max_tr.time_start = data->preempt_timestamp;
data = max_tr.data[cpu];
data->saved_latency = tracing_max_latency;
memcpy(data->comm, tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
data->pid = tsk->pid;
data->uid = tsk->uid;
data->nice = tsk->static_prio - 20 - MAX_RT_PRIO;
data->policy = tsk->policy;
data->rt_priority = tsk->rt_priority;
/* record this tasks comm */
tracing_record_cmdline(current);
}
void check_pages(struct trace_array_cpu *data)
{
struct page *page, *tmp;
BUG_ON(data->trace_pages.next->prev != &data->trace_pages);
BUG_ON(data->trace_pages.prev->next != &data->trace_pages);
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &data->trace_pages, lru) {
BUG_ON(page->lru.next->prev != &page->lru);
BUG_ON(page->lru.prev->next != &page->lru);
}
}
void *head_page(struct trace_array_cpu *data)
{
struct page *page;
check_pages(data);
if (list_empty(&data->trace_pages))
return NULL;
page = list_entry(data->trace_pages.next, struct page, lru);
BUG_ON(&page->lru == &data->trace_pages);
return page_address(page);
}
notrace static void
flip_trace(struct trace_array_cpu *tr1, struct trace_array_cpu *tr2)
{
struct list_head flip_pages;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&flip_pages);
tr1->trace_current = NULL;
memcpy(&tr1->trace_current_idx, &tr2->trace_current_idx,
sizeof(struct trace_array_cpu) -
offsetof(struct trace_array_cpu, trace_current_idx));
check_pages(tr1);
check_pages(tr2);
list_splice_init(&tr1->trace_pages, &flip_pages);
list_splice_init(&tr2->trace_pages, &tr1->trace_pages);
list_splice_init(&flip_pages, &tr2->trace_pages);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&flip_pages));
check_pages(tr1);
check_pages(tr2);
}
notrace void
update_max_tr(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
{
struct trace_array_cpu *data;
int i;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
/* clear out all the previous traces */
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
data = tr->data[i];
flip_trace(max_tr.data[i], data);
tracing_reset(data);
}
__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
}
/**
* update_max_tr_single - only copy one trace over, and reset the rest
* @tr - tracer
* @tsk - task with the latency
* @cpu - the cpu of the buffer to copy.
*/
notrace void
update_max_tr_single(struct trace_array *tr, struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu)
{
struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[cpu];
int i;
WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled());
spin_lock(&ftrace_max_lock);
for_each_possible_cpu(i)
tracing_reset(max_tr.data[i]);
flip_trace(max_tr.data[cpu], data);
tracing_reset(data);
__update_max_tr(tr, tsk, cpu);
spin_unlock(&ftrace_max_lock);
}
int register_tracer(struct tracer *type)
{
struct tracer *t;
int len;
int ret = 0;
if (!type->name) {
pr_info("Tracer must have a name\n");
return -1;
}
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
if (strcmp(type->name, t->name) == 0) {
/* already found */
pr_info("Trace %s already registered\n",
type->name);
ret = -1;
goto out;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_STARTUP_TEST
if (type->selftest) {
struct tracer *saved_tracer = current_trace;
struct trace_array_cpu *data;
struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
int saved_ctrl = tr->ctrl;
int i;
/*
* Run a selftest on this tracer.
* Here we reset the trace buffer, and set the current
* tracer to be this tracer. The tracer can then run some
* internal tracing to verify that everything is in order.
* If we fail, we do not register this tracer.
*/
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
data = tr->data[i];
if (!head_page(data))
continue;
tracing_reset(data);
}
current_trace = type;
tr->ctrl = 0;
/* the test is responsible for initializing and enabling */
pr_info("Testing tracer %s: ", type->name);
ret = type->selftest(type, tr);
/* the test is responsible for resetting too */
current_trace = saved_tracer;
tr->ctrl = saved_ctrl;
if (ret) {
printk(KERN_CONT "FAILED!\n");
goto out;
}
/* Only reset on passing, to avoid touching corrupted buffers */
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
data = tr->data[i];
if (!head_page(data))
continue;
tracing_reset(data);
}
printk(KERN_CONT "PASSED\n");
}
#endif
type->next = trace_types;
trace_types = type;
len = strlen(type->name);
if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
max_tracer_type_len = len;
out:
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
return ret;
}
void unregister_tracer(struct tracer *type)
{
struct tracer **t;
int len;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
if (*t == type)
goto found;
}
pr_info("Trace %s not registered\n", type->name);
goto out;
found:
*t = (*t)->next;
if (strlen(type->name) != max_tracer_type_len)
goto out;
max_tracer_type_len = 0;
for (t = &trace_types; *t; t = &(*t)->next) {
len = strlen((*t)->name);
if (len > max_tracer_type_len)
max_tracer_type_len = len;
}
out:
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
}
notrace void tracing_reset(struct trace_array_cpu *data)
{
data->trace_idx = 0;
data->trace_current = head_page(data);
data->trace_current_idx = 0;
data->time_offset = 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
static notrace void
function_trace_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip)
{
struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
struct trace_array_cpu *data;
unsigned long flags;
long disabled;
int cpu;
if (unlikely(!tracer_enabled))
return;
local_irq_save(flags);
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
data = tr->data[cpu];
disabled = atomic_inc_return(&data->disabled);
if (likely(disabled == 1))
ftrace(tr, data, ip, parent_ip, flags);
atomic_dec(&data->disabled);
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static struct ftrace_ops trace_ops __read_mostly =
{
.func = function_trace_call,
};
#endif
notrace void tracing_start_function_trace(void)
{
register_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
}
notrace void tracing_stop_function_trace(void)
{
unregister_ftrace_function(&trace_ops);
}
#define SAVED_CMDLINES 128
static unsigned map_pid_to_cmdline[PID_MAX_DEFAULT+1];
static unsigned map_cmdline_to_pid[SAVED_CMDLINES];
static char saved_cmdlines[SAVED_CMDLINES][TASK_COMM_LEN];
static int cmdline_idx;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(trace_cmdline_lock);
atomic_t trace_record_cmdline_disabled;
static void trace_init_cmdlines(void)
{
memset(&map_pid_to_cmdline, -1, sizeof(map_pid_to_cmdline));
memset(&map_cmdline_to_pid, -1, sizeof(map_cmdline_to_pid));
cmdline_idx = 0;
}
notrace void trace_stop_cmdline_recording(void);
static notrace void trace_save_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned map;
unsigned idx;
if (!tsk->pid || unlikely(tsk->pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT))
return;
/*
* It's not the end of the world if we don't get
* the lock, but we also don't want to spin
* nor do we want to disable interrupts,
* so if we miss here, then better luck next time.
*/
if (!spin_trylock(&trace_cmdline_lock))
return;
idx = map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid];
if (idx >= SAVED_CMDLINES) {
idx = (cmdline_idx + 1) % SAVED_CMDLINES;
map = map_cmdline_to_pid[idx];
if (map <= PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
map_pid_to_cmdline[map] = (unsigned)-1;
map_pid_to_cmdline[tsk->pid] = idx;
cmdline_idx = idx;
}
memcpy(&saved_cmdlines[idx], tsk->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
spin_unlock(&trace_cmdline_lock);
}
static notrace char *trace_find_cmdline(int pid)
{
char *cmdline = "<...>";
unsigned map;
if (!pid)
return "<idle>";
if (pid > PID_MAX_DEFAULT)
goto out;
map = map_pid_to_cmdline[pid];
if (map >= SAVED_CMDLINES)
goto out;
cmdline = saved_cmdlines[map];
out:
return cmdline;
}
notrace void tracing_record_cmdline(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
if (atomic_read(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled))
return;
trace_save_cmdline(tsk);
}
static inline notrace struct trace_entry *
tracing_get_trace_entry(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data)
{
unsigned long idx, idx_next;
struct trace_entry *entry;
struct list_head *next;
struct page *page;
data->trace_idx++;
idx = data->trace_current_idx;
idx_next = idx + 1;
BUG_ON(idx * TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE >= PAGE_SIZE);
entry = data->trace_current + idx * TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE;
if (unlikely(idx_next >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE)) {
page = virt_to_page(data->trace_current);
/*
* Roundrobin - but skip the head (which is not a real page):
*/
next = page->lru.next;
if (unlikely(next == &data->trace_pages))
next = next->next;
BUG_ON(next == &data->trace_pages);
page = list_entry(next, struct page, lru);
data->trace_current = page_address(page);
idx_next = 0;
}
data->trace_current_idx = idx_next;
return entry;
}
static inline notrace void
tracing_generic_entry_update(struct trace_entry *entry, unsigned long flags)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
unsigned long pc;
pc = preempt_count();
entry->idx = atomic_inc_return(&tracer_counter);
entry->preempt_count = pc & 0xff;
entry->pid = tsk->pid;
entry->t = now(raw_smp_processor_id());
entry->flags = (irqs_disabled_flags(flags) ? TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF : 0) |
((pc & HARDIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ : 0) |
((pc & SOFTIRQ_MASK) ? TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ : 0) |
(need_resched() ? TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED : 0);
}
notrace void
ftrace(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, unsigned long flags)
{
struct trace_entry *entry;
entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
entry->type = TRACE_FN;
entry->fn.ip = ip;
entry->fn.parent_ip = parent_ip;
}
notrace void
tracing_sched_switch_trace(struct trace_array *tr,
struct trace_array_cpu *data,
struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next,
unsigned long flags)
{
struct trace_entry *entry;
entry = tracing_get_trace_entry(tr, data);
tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags);
entry->type = TRACE_CTX;
entry->ctx.prev_pid = prev->pid;
entry->ctx.prev_prio = prev->prio;
entry->ctx.prev_state = prev->state;
entry->ctx.next_pid = next->pid;
entry->ctx.next_prio = next->prio;
}
enum trace_file_type {
TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT = 1,
};
static struct trace_entry *
trace_entry_idx(struct trace_array *tr, struct trace_array_cpu *data,
struct trace_iterator *iter, int cpu)
{
struct page *page;
struct trace_entry *array;
if (iter->next_idx[cpu] >= tr->entries ||
iter->next_idx[cpu] >= data->trace_idx)
return NULL;
if (!iter->next_page[cpu]) {
/*
* Initialize. If the count of elements in
* this buffer is greater than the max entries
* we had an underrun. Which means we looped around.
* We can simply use the current pointer as our
* starting point.
*/
if (data->trace_idx >= tr->entries) {
page = virt_to_page(data->trace_current);
iter->next_page[cpu] = &page->lru;
iter->next_page_idx[cpu] = data->trace_current_idx;
} else {
iter->next_page[cpu] = data->trace_pages.next;
iter->next_page_idx[cpu] = 0;
}
}
page = list_entry(iter->next_page[cpu], struct page, lru);
BUG_ON(&data->trace_pages == &page->lru);
array = page_address(page);
return &array[iter->next_page_idx[cpu]];
}
static struct notrace trace_entry *
find_next_entry(struct trace_iterator *iter, int *ent_cpu)
{
struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
struct trace_entry *ent, *next = NULL;
int next_cpu = -1;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (!head_page(tr->data[cpu]))
continue;
ent = trace_entry_idx(tr, tr->data[cpu], iter, cpu);
if (ent &&
(!next || (long)(next->idx - ent->idx) > 0)) {
next = ent;
next_cpu = cpu;
}
}
if (ent_cpu)
*ent_cpu = next_cpu;
return next;
}
static void *find_next_entry_inc(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
struct trace_entry *next;
int next_cpu = -1;
next = find_next_entry(iter, &next_cpu);
if (next) {
iter->idx++;
iter->next_idx[next_cpu]++;
iter->next_page_idx[next_cpu]++;
if (iter->next_page_idx[next_cpu] >= ENTRIES_PER_PAGE) {
struct trace_array_cpu *data = iter->tr->data[next_cpu];
iter->next_page_idx[next_cpu] = 0;
iter->next_page[next_cpu] =
iter->next_page[next_cpu]->next;
if (iter->next_page[next_cpu] == &data->trace_pages)
iter->next_page[next_cpu] =
data->trace_pages.next;
}
}
iter->prev_ent = iter->ent;
iter->prev_cpu = iter->cpu;
iter->ent = next;
iter->cpu = next_cpu;
return next ? iter : NULL;
}
static notrace void *s_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
void *last_ent = iter->ent;
int i = (int)*pos;
void *ent;
(*pos)++;
/* can't go backwards */
if (iter->idx > i)
return NULL;
if (iter->idx < 0)
ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
else
ent = iter;
while (ent && iter->idx < i)
ent = find_next_entry_inc(iter);
iter->pos = *pos;
if (last_ent && !ent)
seq_puts(m, "\n\nvim:ft=help\n");
return ent;
}
static void *s_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
void *p = NULL;
loff_t l = 0;
int i;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
if (!current_trace || current_trace != iter->trace)
return NULL;
atomic_inc(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
/* let the tracer grab locks here if needed */
if (current_trace->start)
current_trace->start(iter);
if (*pos != iter->pos) {
iter->ent = NULL;
iter->cpu = 0;
iter->idx = -1;
iter->prev_ent = NULL;
iter->prev_cpu = -1;
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
iter->next_idx[i] = 0;
iter->next_page[i] = NULL;
}
for (p = iter; p && l < *pos; p = s_next(m, p, &l))
;
} else {
l = *pos - 1;
p = s_next(m, p, &l);
}
return p;
}
static void s_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
atomic_dec(&trace_record_cmdline_disabled);
/* let the tracer release locks here if needed */
if (current_trace && current_trace == iter->trace && iter->trace->stop)
iter->trace->stop(iter);
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
}
static void
seq_print_sym_short(struct seq_file *m, const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
kallsyms_lookup(address, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
seq_printf(m, fmt, str);
#endif
}
static void
seq_print_sym_offset(struct seq_file *m, const char *fmt, unsigned long address)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
char str[KSYM_SYMBOL_LEN];
sprint_symbol(str, address);
seq_printf(m, fmt, str);
#endif
}
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
# define IP_FMT "%08lx"
#else
# define IP_FMT "%016lx"
#endif
static notrace void
seq_print_ip_sym(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long ip, unsigned long sym_flags)
{
if (!ip) {
seq_printf(m, "0");
return;
}
if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_OFFSET)
seq_print_sym_offset(m, "%s", ip);
else
seq_print_sym_short(m, "%s", ip);
if (sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_ADDR)
seq_printf(m, " <" IP_FMT ">", ip);
}
static notrace void print_lat_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
seq_puts(m, "# _------=> CPU# \n");
seq_puts(m, "# / _-----=> irqs-off \n");
seq_puts(m, "# | / _----=> need-resched \n");
seq_puts(m, "# || / _---=> hardirq/softirq \n");
seq_puts(m, "# ||| / _--=> preempt-depth \n");
seq_puts(m, "# |||| / \n");
seq_puts(m, "# ||||| delay \n");
seq_puts(m, "# cmd pid ||||| time | caller \n");
seq_puts(m, "# \\ / ||||| \\ | / \n");
}
static notrace void print_func_help_header(struct seq_file *m)
{
seq_puts(m, "# TASK-PID CPU# TIMESTAMP FUNCTION\n");
seq_puts(m, "# | | | | |\n");
}
static notrace void
print_trace_header(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
struct trace_array *tr = iter->tr;
struct trace_array_cpu *data = tr->data[tr->cpu];
struct tracer *type = current_trace;
unsigned long total = 0;
unsigned long entries = 0;
int cpu;
const char *name = "preemption";
if (type)
name = type->name;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
if (head_page(tr->data[cpu])) {
total += tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx;
if (tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx > tr->entries)
entries += tr->entries;
else
entries += tr->data[cpu]->trace_idx;
}
}
seq_printf(m, "%s latency trace v1.1.5 on %s\n",
name, UTS_RELEASE);
seq_puts(m, "-----------------------------------"
"---------------------------------\n");
seq_printf(m, " latency: %lu us, #%lu/%lu, CPU#%d |"
" (M:%s VP:%d, KP:%d, SP:%d HP:%d",
nsecs_to_usecs(data->saved_latency),
entries,
total,
tr->cpu,
#if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)
"server",
#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)
"desktop",
#elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_DESKTOP)
"preempt",
#else
"unknown",
#endif
/* These are reserved for later use */
0, 0, 0, 0);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
seq_printf(m, " #P:%d)\n", num_online_cpus());
#else
seq_puts(m, ")\n");
#endif
seq_puts(m, " -----------------\n");
seq_printf(m, " | task: %.16s-%d "
"(uid:%d nice:%ld policy:%ld rt_prio:%ld)\n",
data->comm, data->pid, data->uid, data->nice,
data->policy, data->rt_priority);
seq_puts(m, " -----------------\n");
if (data->critical_start) {
seq_puts(m, " => started at: ");
seq_print_ip_sym(m, data->critical_start, sym_flags);
seq_puts(m, "\n => ended at: ");
seq_print_ip_sym(m, data->critical_end, sym_flags);
seq_puts(m, "\n");
}
seq_puts(m, "\n");
}
static notrace void
lat_print_generic(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_entry *entry, int cpu)
{
int hardirq, softirq;
char *comm;
comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);
seq_printf(m, "%8.8s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
seq_printf(m, "%d", cpu);
seq_printf(m, "%c%c",
(entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_IRQS_OFF) ? 'd' : '.',
((entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_NEED_RESCHED) ? 'N' : '.'));
hardirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_HARDIRQ;
softirq = entry->flags & TRACE_FLAG_SOFTIRQ;
if (hardirq && softirq)
seq_putc(m, 'H');
else {
if (hardirq)
seq_putc(m, 'h');
else {
if (softirq)
seq_putc(m, 's');
else
seq_putc(m, '.');
}
}
if (entry->preempt_count)
seq_printf(m, "%x", entry->preempt_count);
else
seq_puts(m, ".");
}
unsigned long preempt_mark_thresh = 100;
static notrace void
lat_print_timestamp(struct seq_file *m, unsigned long long abs_usecs,
unsigned long rel_usecs)
{
seq_printf(m, " %4lldus", abs_usecs);
if (rel_usecs > preempt_mark_thresh)
seq_puts(m, "!: ");
else if (rel_usecs > 1)
seq_puts(m, "+: ");
else
seq_puts(m, " : ");
}
static const char state_to_char[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
static notrace void
print_lat_fmt(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter,
unsigned int trace_idx, int cpu)
{
unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
struct trace_entry *next_entry = find_next_entry(iter, NULL);
unsigned long verbose = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE);
struct trace_entry *entry = iter->ent;
unsigned long abs_usecs;
unsigned long rel_usecs;
char *comm;
int S;
if (!next_entry)
next_entry = entry;
rel_usecs = ns2usecs(next_entry->t - entry->t);
abs_usecs = ns2usecs(entry->t - iter->tr->time_start);
if (verbose) {
comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->pid);
seq_printf(m, "%16s %5d %d %d %08x %08x [%08lx]"
" %ld.%03ldms (+%ld.%03ldms): ",
comm,
entry->pid, cpu, entry->flags,
entry->preempt_count, trace_idx,
ns2usecs(entry->t),
abs_usecs/1000,
abs_usecs % 1000, rel_usecs/1000, rel_usecs % 1000);
} else {
lat_print_generic(m, entry, cpu);
lat_print_timestamp(m, abs_usecs, rel_usecs);
}
switch (entry->type) {
case TRACE_FN:
seq_print_ip_sym(m, entry->fn.ip, sym_flags);
seq_puts(m, " (");
seq_print_ip_sym(m, entry->fn.parent_ip, sym_flags);
seq_puts(m, ")\n");
break;
case TRACE_CTX:
S = entry->ctx.prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
state_to_char[entry->ctx.prev_state] : 'X';
comm = trace_find_cmdline(entry->ctx.next_pid);
seq_printf(m, " %d:%d:%c --> %d:%d %s\n",
entry->ctx.prev_pid,
entry->ctx.prev_prio,
S,
entry->ctx.next_pid,
entry->ctx.next_prio,
comm);
break;
default:
seq_printf(m, "Unknown type %d\n", entry->type);
}
}
static notrace void sync_time_offset(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
struct trace_array_cpu *prev_array, *array;
struct trace_entry *prev_entry, *entry;
cycle_t prev_t, t;
entry = iter->ent;
prev_entry = iter->prev_ent;
if (!prev_entry)
return;
prev_array = iter->tr->data[iter->prev_cpu];
array = iter->tr->data[iter->cpu];
prev_t = prev_entry->t + prev_array->time_offset;
t = entry->t + array->time_offset;
/*
* If time goes backwards we increase the offset of
* the current array, to not have observable time warps.
* This will quickly synchronize the time offsets of
* multiple CPUs:
*/
if (t < prev_t)
array->time_offset += prev_t - t;
}
static notrace void
print_trace_fmt(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
unsigned long sym_flags = (trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_SYM_MASK);
struct trace_entry *entry;
unsigned long usec_rem;
unsigned long long t;
unsigned long secs;
char *comm;
int S;
sync_time_offset(iter);
entry = iter->ent;
comm = trace_find_cmdline(iter->ent->pid);
t = ns2usecs(entry->t + iter->tr->data[iter->cpu]->time_offset);
usec_rem = do_div(t, 1000000ULL);
secs = (unsigned long)t;
seq_printf(m, "%16s-%-5d ", comm, entry->pid);
seq_printf(m, "[%02d] ", iter->cpu);
seq_printf(m, "%5lu.%06lu: ", secs, usec_rem);
switch (entry->type) {
case TRACE_FN:
seq_print_ip_sym(m, entry->fn.ip, sym_flags);
if ((sym_flags & TRACE_ITER_PRINT_PARENT) &&
entry->fn.parent_ip) {
seq_printf(m, " <-");
seq_print_ip_sym(m, entry->fn.parent_ip, sym_flags);
}
seq_printf(m, "\n");
break;
case TRACE_CTX:
S = entry->ctx.prev_state < sizeof(state_to_char) ?
state_to_char[entry->ctx.prev_state] : 'X';
seq_printf(m, " %d:%d:%c ==> %d:%d\n",
entry->ctx.prev_pid,
entry->ctx.prev_prio,
S,
entry->ctx.next_pid,
entry->ctx.next_prio);
break;
}
}
static int trace_empty(struct trace_iterator *iter)
{
struct trace_array_cpu *data;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
data = iter->tr->data[cpu];
if (head_page(data) && data->trace_idx)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct trace_iterator *iter = v;
if (iter->ent == NULL) {
if (iter->tr) {
seq_printf(m, "# tracer: %s\n", iter->trace->name);
seq_puts(m, "#\n");
}
if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT) {
/* print nothing if the buffers are empty */
if (trace_empty(iter))
return 0;
print_trace_header(m, iter);
if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
print_lat_help_header(m);
} else {
if (!(trace_flags & TRACE_ITER_VERBOSE))
print_func_help_header(m);
}
} else {
if (iter->iter_flags & TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT)
print_lat_fmt(m, iter, iter->idx, iter->cpu);
else
print_trace_fmt(m, iter);
}
return 0;
}
static struct seq_operations tracer_seq_ops = {
.start = s_start,
.next = s_next,
.stop = s_stop,
.show = s_show,
};
static struct trace_iterator notrace *
__tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int *ret)
{
struct trace_iterator *iter;
if (tracing_disabled) {
*ret = -ENODEV;
return NULL;
}
iter = kzalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iter) {
*ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
if (current_trace && current_trace->print_max)
iter->tr = &max_tr;
else
iter->tr = inode->i_private;
iter->trace = current_trace;
iter->pos = -1;
/* TODO stop tracer */
*ret = seq_open(file, &tracer_seq_ops);
if (!*ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
m->private = iter;
/* stop the trace while dumping */
if (iter->tr->ctrl)
tracer_enabled = 0;
if (iter->trace && iter->trace->open)
iter->trace->open(iter);
} else {
kfree(iter);
iter = NULL;
}
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
out:
return iter;
}
int tracing_open_generic(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
if (tracing_disabled)
return -ENODEV;
filp->private_data = inode->i_private;
return 0;
}
int tracing_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
struct trace_iterator *iter = m->private;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
if (iter->trace && iter->trace->close)
iter->trace->close(iter);
/* reenable tracing if it was previously enabled */
if (iter->tr->ctrl)
tracer_enabled = 1;
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
seq_release(inode, file);
kfree(iter);
return 0;
}
static int tracing_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
__tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);
return ret;
}
static int tracing_lt_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct trace_iterator *iter;
int ret;
iter = __tracing_open(inode, file, &ret);
if (!ret)
iter->iter_flags |= TRACE_FILE_LAT_FMT;
return ret;
}
static notrace void *
t_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct tracer *t = m->private;
(*pos)++;
if (t)
t = t->next;
m->private = t;
return t;
}
static void *t_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct tracer *t = m->private;
loff_t l = 0;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
for (; t && l < *pos; t = t_next(m, t, &l))
;
return t;
}
static void t_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
{
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
}
static int t_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct tracer *t = v;
if (!t)
return 0;
seq_printf(m, "%s", t->name);
if (t->next)
seq_putc(m, ' ');
else
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
static struct seq_operations show_traces_seq_ops = {
.start = t_start,
.next = t_next,
.stop = t_stop,
.show = t_show,
};
static int show_traces_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
int ret;
if (tracing_disabled)
return -ENODEV;
ret = seq_open(file, &show_traces_seq_ops);
if (!ret) {
struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
m->private = trace_types;
}
return ret;
}
static struct file_operations tracing_fops = {
.open = tracing_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = tracing_release,
};
static struct file_operations tracing_lt_fops = {
.open = tracing_lt_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = tracing_release,
};
static struct file_operations show_traces_fops = {
.open = show_traces_open,
.read = seq_read,
.release = seq_release,
};
static ssize_t
tracing_iter_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char *buf;
int r = 0;
int len = 0;
int i;
/* calulate max size */
for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
len += strlen(trace_options[i]);
len += 3; /* "no" and space */
}
/* +2 for \n and \0 */
buf = kmalloc(len + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
if (trace_flags & (1 << i))
r += sprintf(buf + r, "%s ", trace_options[i]);
else
r += sprintf(buf + r, "no%s ", trace_options[i]);
}
r += sprintf(buf + r, "\n");
WARN_ON(r >= len + 2);
r = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
buf, r);
kfree(buf);
return r;
}
static ssize_t
tracing_iter_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char buf[64];
char *cmp = buf;
int neg = 0;
int i;
if (cnt > 63)
cnt = 63;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
return -EFAULT;
buf[cnt] = 0;
if (strncmp(buf, "no", 2) == 0) {
neg = 1;
cmp += 2;
}
for (i = 0; trace_options[i]; i++) {
int len = strlen(trace_options[i]);
if (strncmp(cmp, trace_options[i], len) == 0) {
if (neg)
trace_flags &= ~(1 << i);
else
trace_flags |= (1 << i);
break;
}
}
filp->f_pos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
static struct file_operations tracing_iter_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = tracing_iter_ctrl_read,
.write = tracing_iter_ctrl_write,
};
static const char readme_msg[] =
"tracing mini-HOWTO:\n\n"
"# mkdir /debug\n"
"# mount -t debugfs nodev /debug\n\n"
"# cat /debug/tracing/available_tracers\n"
"wakeup preemptirqsoff preemptoff irqsoff ftrace sched_switch none\n\n"
"# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
"none\n"
"# echo sched_switch > /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
"# cat /debug/tracing/current_tracer\n"
"sched_switch\n"
"# cat /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
"noprint-parent nosym-offset nosym-addr noverbose\n"
"# echo print-parent > /debug/tracing/iter_ctrl\n"
"# echo 1 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
"# cat /debug/tracing/trace > /tmp/trace.txt\n"
"echo 0 > /debug/tracing/tracing_enabled\n"
;
static ssize_t
tracing_readme_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
readme_msg, strlen(readme_msg));
}
static struct file_operations tracing_readme_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = tracing_readme_read,
};
static ssize_t
tracing_ctrl_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
char buf[64];
int r;
r = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", tr->ctrl);
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos, buf, r);
}
static ssize_t
tracing_ctrl_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct trace_array *tr = filp->private_data;
long val;
char buf[64];
if (cnt > 63)
cnt = 63;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
return -EFAULT;
buf[cnt] = 0;
val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
val = !!val;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
if (tr->ctrl ^ val) {
if (val)
tracer_enabled = 1;
else
tracer_enabled = 0;
tr->ctrl = val;
if (current_trace && current_trace->ctrl_update)
current_trace->ctrl_update(tr);
}
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
filp->f_pos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
static ssize_t
tracing_set_trace_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
char buf[max_tracer_type_len+2];
int r;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
if (current_trace)
r = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", current_trace->name);
else
r = sprintf(buf, "\n");
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
buf, r);
}
static ssize_t
tracing_set_trace_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
struct trace_array *tr = &global_trace;
struct tracer *t;
char buf[max_tracer_type_len+1];
int i;
if (cnt > max_tracer_type_len)
cnt = max_tracer_type_len;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
return -EFAULT;
buf[cnt] = 0;
/* strip ending whitespace. */
for (i = cnt - 1; i > 0 && isspace(buf[i]); i--)
buf[i] = 0;
mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
for (t = trace_types; t; t = t->next) {
if (strcmp(t->name, buf) == 0)
break;
}
if (!t || t == current_trace)
goto out;
if (current_trace && current_trace->reset)
current_trace->reset(tr);
current_trace = t;
if (t->init)
t->init(tr);
out:
mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
filp->f_pos += cnt;
return cnt;
}
static ssize_t
tracing_max_lat_read(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned long *ptr = filp->private_data;
char buf[64];
int r;
r = snprintf(buf, 64, "%ld\n",
*ptr == (unsigned long)-1 ? -1 : nsecs_to_usecs(*ptr));
if (r > 64)
r = 64;
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
buf, r);
}
static ssize_t
tracing_max_lat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
long *ptr = filp->private_data;
long val;
char buf[64];
if (cnt > 63)
cnt = 63;
if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt))
return -EFAULT;
buf[cnt] = 0;
val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
*ptr = val * 1000;
return cnt;
}
static struct file_operations tracing_max_lat_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = tracing_max_lat_read,
.write = tracing_max_lat_write,
};
static struct file_operations tracing_ctrl_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = tracing_ctrl_read,
.write = tracing_ctrl_write,
};
static struct file_operations set_tracer_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = tracing_set_trace_read,
.write = tracing_set_trace_write,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
static ssize_t
tracing_read_long(struct file *filp, char __user *ubuf,
size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos)
{
unsigned long *p = filp->private_data;
char buf[64];
int r;
r = sprintf(buf, "%ld\n", *p);
return simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, cnt, ppos,
buf, r);
}
static struct file_operations tracing_read_long_fops = {
.open = tracing_open_generic,
.read = tracing_read_long,
};
#endif
static struct dentry *d_tracer;
struct dentry *tracing_init_dentry(void)
{
static int once;
if (d_tracer)
return d_tracer;
d_tracer = debugfs_create_dir("tracing", NULL);
if (!d_tracer && !once) {
once = 1;
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs directory 'tracing'\n");
return NULL;
}
return d_tracer;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST
/* Let selftest have access to static functions in this file */
#include "trace_selftest.c"
#endif
static __init void tracer_init_debugfs(void)
{
struct dentry *d_tracer;
struct dentry *entry;
d_tracer = tracing_init_dentry();
entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_enabled", 0644, d_tracer,
&global_trace, &tracing_ctrl_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'tracing_enabled' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("iter_ctrl", 0644, d_tracer,
NULL, &tracing_iter_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'iter_ctrl' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("latency_trace", 0444, d_tracer,
&global_trace, &tracing_lt_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'latency_trace' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("trace", 0444, d_tracer,
&global_trace, &tracing_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("available_tracers", 0444, d_tracer,
&global_trace, &show_traces_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("current_tracer", 0444, d_tracer,
&global_trace, &set_tracer_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'trace' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_max_latency", 0644, d_tracer,
&tracing_max_latency,
&tracing_max_lat_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'tracing_max_latency' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("tracing_thresh", 0644, d_tracer,
&tracing_thresh, &tracing_max_lat_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'tracing_threash' entry\n");
entry = debugfs_create_file("README", 0644, d_tracer,
NULL, &tracing_readme_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs 'README' entry\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
entry = debugfs_create_file("dyn_ftrace_total_info", 0444, d_tracer,
&ftrace_update_tot_cnt,
&tracing_read_long_fops);
if (!entry)
pr_warning("Could not create debugfs "
"'dyn_ftrace_total_info' entry\n");
#endif
}
/* dummy trace to disable tracing */
static struct tracer no_tracer __read_mostly =
{
.name = "none",
};
static int trace_alloc_page(void)
{
struct trace_array_cpu *data;
struct page *page, *tmp;
LIST_HEAD(pages);
void *array;
int i;
/* first allocate a page for each CPU */
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (array == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
"for trace buffer!\n");
goto free_pages;
}
page = virt_to_page(array);
list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
/* Only allocate if we are actually using the max trace */
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (array == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
"for trace buffer!\n");
goto free_pages;
}
page = virt_to_page(array);
list_add(&page->lru, &pages);
#endif
}
/* Now that we successfully allocate a page per CPU, add them */
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
data = global_trace.data[i];
page = list_entry(pages.next, struct page, lru);
list_del_init(&page->lru);
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &data->trace_pages);
ClearPageLRU(page);
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
data = max_tr.data[i];
page = list_entry(pages.next, struct page, lru);
list_del_init(&page->lru);
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &data->trace_pages);
SetPageLRU(page);
#endif
}
global_trace.entries += ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
return 0;
free_pages:
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp, &pages, lru) {
list_del_init(&page->lru);
__free_page(page);
}
return -ENOMEM;
}
__init static int tracer_alloc_buffers(void)
{
struct trace_array_cpu *data;
void *array;
struct page *page;
int pages = 0;
int ret = -ENOMEM;
int i;
/* Allocate the first page for all buffers */
for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
data = global_trace.data[i] = &per_cpu(global_trace_cpu, i);
max_tr.data[i] = &per_cpu(max_data, i);
array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (array == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
"for trace buffer!\n");
goto free_buffers;
}
/* set the array to the list */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&data->trace_pages);
page = virt_to_page(array);
list_add(&page->lru, &data->trace_pages);
/* use the LRU flag to differentiate the two buffers */
ClearPageLRU(page);
/* Only allocate if we are actually using the max trace */
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
array = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (array == NULL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "tracer: failed to allocate page"
"for trace buffer!\n");
goto free_buffers;
}
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&max_tr.data[i]->trace_pages);
page = virt_to_page(array);
list_add(&page->lru, &max_tr.data[i]->trace_pages);
SetPageLRU(page);
#endif
}
/*
* Since we allocate by orders of pages, we may be able to
* round up a bit.
*/
global_trace.entries = ENTRIES_PER_PAGE;
pages++;
while (global_trace.entries < trace_nr_entries) {
if (trace_alloc_page())
break;
pages++;
}
max_tr.entries = global_trace.entries;
pr_info("tracer: %d pages allocated for %ld",
pages, trace_nr_entries);
pr_info(" entries of %ld bytes\n", (long)TRACE_ENTRY_SIZE);
pr_info(" actual entries %ld\n", global_trace.entries);
tracer_init_debugfs();
trace_init_cmdlines();
register_tracer(&no_tracer);
current_trace = &no_tracer;
/* All seems OK, enable tracing */
tracing_disabled = 0;
return 0;
free_buffers:
for (i-- ; i >= 0; i--) {
struct page *page, *tmp;
struct trace_array_cpu *data = global_trace.data[i];
if (data) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp,
&data->trace_pages, lru) {
list_del_init(&page->lru);
__free_page(page);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE
data = max_tr.data[i];
if (data) {
list_for_each_entry_safe(page, tmp,
&data->trace_pages, lru) {
list_del_init(&page->lru);
__free_page(page);
}
}
#endif
}
return ret;
}
fs_initcall(tracer_alloc_buffers);