linux/drivers/md/dm-io.c
Jens Axboe bb799ca020 bio: allow individual slabs in the bio_set
Instead of having a global bio slab cache, add a reference to one
in each bio_set that is created. This allows for personalized slabs
in each bio_set, so that they can have bios of different sizes.

This means we can personalize the bios we return. File systems may
want to embed the bio inside another structure, to avoid allocation
more items (and stuffing them in ->bi_private) after the get a bio.
Or we may want to embed a number of bio_vecs directly at the end
of a bio, to avoid doing two allocations to return a bio. This is now
possible.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-12-29 08:29:23 +01:00

463 lines
11 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software
* Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat GmbH
*
* This file is released under the GPL.
*/
#include <linux/device-mapper.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/dm-io.h>
struct dm_io_client {
mempool_t *pool;
struct bio_set *bios;
};
/* FIXME: can we shrink this ? */
struct io {
unsigned long error_bits;
atomic_t count;
struct task_struct *sleeper;
struct dm_io_client *client;
io_notify_fn callback;
void *context;
};
/*
* io contexts are only dynamically allocated for asynchronous
* io. Since async io is likely to be the majority of io we'll
* have the same number of io contexts as bios! (FIXME: must reduce this).
*/
static unsigned int pages_to_ios(unsigned int pages)
{
return 4 * pages; /* too many ? */
}
/*
* Create a client with mempool and bioset.
*/
struct dm_io_client *dm_io_client_create(unsigned num_pages)
{
unsigned ios = pages_to_ios(num_pages);
struct dm_io_client *client;
client = kmalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
client->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(ios, sizeof(struct io));
if (!client->pool)
goto bad;
client->bios = bioset_create(16, 0);
if (!client->bios)
goto bad;
return client;
bad:
if (client->pool)
mempool_destroy(client->pool);
kfree(client);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_create);
int dm_io_client_resize(unsigned num_pages, struct dm_io_client *client)
{
return mempool_resize(client->pool, pages_to_ios(num_pages),
GFP_KERNEL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_resize);
void dm_io_client_destroy(struct dm_io_client *client)
{
mempool_destroy(client->pool);
bioset_free(client->bios);
kfree(client);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_destroy);
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* We need to keep track of which region a bio is doing io for.
* In order to save a memory allocation we store this the last
* bvec which we know is unused (blech).
* XXX This is ugly and can OOPS with some configs... find another way.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static inline void bio_set_region(struct bio *bio, unsigned region)
{
bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs].bv_len = region;
}
static inline unsigned bio_get_region(struct bio *bio)
{
return bio->bi_io_vec[bio->bi_max_vecs].bv_len;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* We need an io object to keep track of the number of bios that
* have been dispatched for a particular io.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void dec_count(struct io *io, unsigned int region, int error)
{
if (error)
set_bit(region, &io->error_bits);
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count)) {
if (io->sleeper)
wake_up_process(io->sleeper);
else {
unsigned long r = io->error_bits;
io_notify_fn fn = io->callback;
void *context = io->context;
mempool_free(io, io->client->pool);
fn(r, context);
}
}
}
static void endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
{
struct io *io;
unsigned region;
if (error && bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
zero_fill_bio(bio);
/*
* The bio destructor in bio_put() may use the io object.
*/
io = bio->bi_private;
region = bio_get_region(bio);
bio->bi_max_vecs++;
bio_put(bio);
dec_count(io, region, error);
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* These little objects provide an abstraction for getting a new
* destination page for io.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
struct dpages {
void (*get_page)(struct dpages *dp,
struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset);
void (*next_page)(struct dpages *dp);
unsigned context_u;
void *context_ptr;
};
/*
* Functions for getting the pages from a list.
*/
static void list_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
{
unsigned o = dp->context_u;
struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
*p = pl->page;
*len = PAGE_SIZE - o;
*offset = o;
}
static void list_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
{
struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
dp->context_ptr = pl->next;
dp->context_u = 0;
}
static void list_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct page_list *pl, unsigned offset)
{
dp->get_page = list_get_page;
dp->next_page = list_next_page;
dp->context_u = offset;
dp->context_ptr = pl;
}
/*
* Functions for getting the pages from a bvec.
*/
static void bvec_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr;
*p = bvec->bv_page;
*len = bvec->bv_len;
*offset = bvec->bv_offset;
}
static void bvec_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr;
dp->context_ptr = bvec + 1;
}
static void bvec_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct bio_vec *bvec)
{
dp->get_page = bvec_get_page;
dp->next_page = bvec_next_page;
dp->context_ptr = bvec;
}
/*
* Functions for getting the pages from a VMA.
*/
static void vm_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
{
*p = vmalloc_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
*offset = dp->context_u;
*len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
}
static void vm_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
{
dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
dp->context_u = 0;
}
static void vm_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
{
dp->get_page = vm_get_page;
dp->next_page = vm_next_page;
dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
dp->context_ptr = data;
}
static void dm_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
{
struct io *io = bio->bi_private;
bio_free(bio, io->client->bios);
}
/*
* Functions for getting the pages from kernel memory.
*/
static void km_get_page(struct dpages *dp, struct page **p, unsigned long *len,
unsigned *offset)
{
*p = virt_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
*offset = dp->context_u;
*len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
}
static void km_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
{
dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
dp->context_u = 0;
}
static void km_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
{
dp->get_page = km_get_page;
dp->next_page = km_next_page;
dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
dp->context_ptr = data;
}
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------
* IO routines that accept a list of pages.
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void do_region(int rw, unsigned region, struct dm_io_region *where,
struct dpages *dp, struct io *io)
{
struct bio *bio;
struct page *page;
unsigned long len;
unsigned offset;
unsigned num_bvecs;
sector_t remaining = where->count;
while (remaining) {
/*
* Allocate a suitably sized-bio: we add an extra
* bvec for bio_get/set_region() and decrement bi_max_vecs
* to hide it from bio_add_page().
*/
num_bvecs = dm_sector_div_up(remaining,
(PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT));
num_bvecs = 1 + min_t(int, bio_get_nr_vecs(where->bdev),
num_bvecs);
bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, num_bvecs, io->client->bios);
bio->bi_sector = where->sector + (where->count - remaining);
bio->bi_bdev = where->bdev;
bio->bi_end_io = endio;
bio->bi_private = io;
bio->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
bio->bi_max_vecs--;
bio_set_region(bio, region);
/*
* Try and add as many pages as possible.
*/
while (remaining) {
dp->get_page(dp, &page, &len, &offset);
len = min(len, to_bytes(remaining));
if (!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset))
break;
offset = 0;
remaining -= to_sector(len);
dp->next_page(dp);
}
atomic_inc(&io->count);
submit_bio(rw, bio);
}
}
static void dispatch_io(int rw, unsigned int num_regions,
struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp,
struct io *io, int sync)
{
int i;
struct dpages old_pages = *dp;
if (sync)
rw |= (1 << BIO_RW_SYNC);
/*
* For multiple regions we need to be careful to rewind
* the dp object for each call to do_region.
*/
for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
*dp = old_pages;
if (where[i].count)
do_region(rw, i, where + i, dp, io);
}
/*
* Drop the extra reference that we were holding to avoid
* the io being completed too early.
*/
dec_count(io, 0, 0);
}
static int sync_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
unsigned long *error_bits)
{
struct io io;
if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
WARN_ON(1);
return -EIO;
}
io.error_bits = 0;
atomic_set(&io.count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
io.sleeper = current;
io.client = client;
dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, &io, 1);
while (1) {
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!atomic_read(&io.count) || signal_pending(current))
break;
io_schedule();
}
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
if (atomic_read(&io.count))
return -EINTR;
if (error_bits)
*error_bits = io.error_bits;
return io.error_bits ? -EIO : 0;
}
static int async_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
io_notify_fn fn, void *context)
{
struct io *io;
if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
WARN_ON(1);
fn(1, context);
return -EIO;
}
io = mempool_alloc(client->pool, GFP_NOIO);
io->error_bits = 0;
atomic_set(&io->count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
io->sleeper = NULL;
io->client = client;
io->callback = fn;
io->context = context;
dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, io, 0);
return 0;
}
static int dp_init(struct dm_io_request *io_req, struct dpages *dp)
{
/* Set up dpages based on memory type */
switch (io_req->mem.type) {
case DM_IO_PAGE_LIST:
list_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.pl, io_req->mem.offset);
break;
case DM_IO_BVEC:
bvec_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.bvec);
break;
case DM_IO_VMA:
vm_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.vma);
break;
case DM_IO_KMEM:
km_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.addr);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* New collapsed (a)synchronous interface.
*
* If the IO is asynchronous (i.e. it has notify.fn), you must either unplug
* the queue with blk_unplug() some time later or set the BIO_RW_SYNC bit in
* io_req->bi_rw. If you fail to do one of these, the IO will be submitted to
* the disk after q->unplug_delay, which defaults to 3ms in blk-settings.c.
*/
int dm_io(struct dm_io_request *io_req, unsigned num_regions,
struct dm_io_region *where, unsigned long *sync_error_bits)
{
int r;
struct dpages dp;
r = dp_init(io_req, &dp);
if (r)
return r;
if (!io_req->notify.fn)
return sync_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where,
io_req->bi_rw, &dp, sync_error_bits);
return async_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where, io_req->bi_rw,
&dp, io_req->notify.fn, io_req->notify.context);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io);