linux/arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c
Suresh Siddha a1e46212a4 x86: fix page attribute corruption with cpa()
Impact: fix sporadic slowdowns and warning messages

This patch fixes a performance issue reported by Linus on his
Nehalem system. While Linus reverted the PAT patch (commit
58dab916df) which exposed the issue,
existing cpa() code can potentially still cause wrong(page attribute
corruption) behavior.

This patch also fixes the "WARNING: at arch/x86/mm/pageattr.c:560" that
various people reported.

In 64bit kernel, kernel identity mapping might have holes depending
on the available memory and how e820 reports the address range
covering the RAM, ACPI, PCI reserved regions. If there is a 2MB/1GB hole
in the address range that is not listed by e820 entries, kernel identity
mapping will have a corresponding hole in its 1-1 identity mapping.

If cpa() happens on the kernel identity mapping which falls into these holes,
existing code fails like this:

	__change_page_attr_set_clr()
		__change_page_attr()
			returns 0 because of if (!kpte). But doesn't
			set cpa->numpages and cpa->pfn.
		cpa_process_alias()
			uses uninitialized cpa->pfn (random value)
			which can potentially lead to changing the page
			attribute of kernel text/data, kernel identity
			mapping of RAM pages etc. oops!

This bug was easily exposed by another PAT patch which was doing
cpa() more often on kernel identity mapping holes (physical range between
max_low_pfn_mapped and 4GB), where in here it was setting the
cache disable attribute(PCD) for kernel identity mappings aswell.

Fix cpa() to handle the kernel identity mapping holes. Retain
the WARN() for cpa() calls to other not present address ranges
(kernel-text/data, ioremap() addresses)

Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkatesh Pallipadi <venkatesh.pallipadi@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-01-21 12:24:54 +01:00

1163 lines
28 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
* Thanks to Ben LaHaise for precious feedback.
*/
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/pat.h>
/*
* The current flushing context - we pass it instead of 5 arguments:
*/
struct cpa_data {
unsigned long *vaddr;
pgprot_t mask_set;
pgprot_t mask_clr;
int numpages;
int flags;
unsigned long pfn;
unsigned force_split : 1;
int curpage;
};
/*
* Serialize cpa() (for !DEBUG_PAGEALLOC which uses large identity mappings)
* using cpa_lock. So that we don't allow any other cpu, with stale large tlb
* entries change the page attribute in parallel to some other cpu
* splitting a large page entry along with changing the attribute.
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cpa_lock);
#define CPA_FLUSHTLB 1
#define CPA_ARRAY 2
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static unsigned long direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_NUM];
void update_page_count(int level, unsigned long pages)
{
unsigned long flags;
/* Protect against CPA */
spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
direct_pages_count[level] += pages;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
}
static void split_page_count(int level)
{
direct_pages_count[level]--;
direct_pages_count[level - 1] += PTRS_PER_PTE;
}
void arch_report_meminfo(struct seq_file *m)
{
seq_printf(m, "DirectMap4k: %8lu kB\n",
direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_4K] << 2);
#if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || defined(CONFIG_X86_PAE)
seq_printf(m, "DirectMap2M: %8lu kB\n",
direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_2M] << 11);
#else
seq_printf(m, "DirectMap4M: %8lu kB\n",
direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_2M] << 12);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (direct_gbpages)
seq_printf(m, "DirectMap1G: %8lu kB\n",
direct_pages_count[PG_LEVEL_1G] << 20);
#endif
}
#else
static inline void split_page_count(int level) { }
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static inline unsigned long highmap_start_pfn(void)
{
return __pa(_text) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
static inline unsigned long highmap_end_pfn(void)
{
return __pa(roundup((unsigned long)_end, PMD_SIZE)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
# define debug_pagealloc 1
#else
# define debug_pagealloc 0
#endif
static inline int
within(unsigned long addr, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
return addr >= start && addr < end;
}
/*
* Flushing functions
*/
/**
* clflush_cache_range - flush a cache range with clflush
* @addr: virtual start address
* @size: number of bytes to flush
*
* clflush is an unordered instruction which needs fencing with mfence
* to avoid ordering issues.
*/
void clflush_cache_range(void *vaddr, unsigned int size)
{
void *vend = vaddr + size - 1;
mb();
for (; vaddr < vend; vaddr += boot_cpu_data.x86_clflush_size)
clflush(vaddr);
/*
* Flush any possible final partial cacheline:
*/
clflush(vend);
mb();
}
static void __cpa_flush_all(void *arg)
{
unsigned long cache = (unsigned long)arg;
/*
* Flush all to work around Errata in early athlons regarding
* large page flushing.
*/
__flush_tlb_all();
if (cache && boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 4)
wbinvd();
}
static void cpa_flush_all(unsigned long cache)
{
BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_all, (void *) cache, 1);
}
static void __cpa_flush_range(void *arg)
{
/*
* We could optimize that further and do individual per page
* tlb invalidates for a low number of pages. Caveat: we must
* flush the high aliases on 64bit as well.
*/
__flush_tlb_all();
}
static void cpa_flush_range(unsigned long start, int numpages, int cache)
{
unsigned int i, level;
unsigned long addr;
BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
WARN_ON(PAGE_ALIGN(start) != start);
on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_range, NULL, 1);
if (!cache)
return;
/*
* We only need to flush on one CPU,
* clflush is a MESI-coherent instruction that
* will cause all other CPUs to flush the same
* cachelines:
*/
for (i = 0, addr = start; i < numpages; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
pte_t *pte = lookup_address(addr, &level);
/*
* Only flush present addresses:
*/
if (pte && (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
clflush_cache_range((void *) addr, PAGE_SIZE);
}
}
static void cpa_flush_array(unsigned long *start, int numpages, int cache)
{
unsigned int i, level;
unsigned long *addr;
BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
on_each_cpu(__cpa_flush_range, NULL, 1);
if (!cache)
return;
/* 4M threshold */
if (numpages >= 1024) {
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_model >= 4)
wbinvd();
return;
}
/*
* We only need to flush on one CPU,
* clflush is a MESI-coherent instruction that
* will cause all other CPUs to flush the same
* cachelines:
*/
for (i = 0, addr = start; i < numpages; i++, addr++) {
pte_t *pte = lookup_address(*addr, &level);
/*
* Only flush present addresses:
*/
if (pte && (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
clflush_cache_range((void *) *addr, PAGE_SIZE);
}
}
/*
* Certain areas of memory on x86 require very specific protection flags,
* for example the BIOS area or kernel text. Callers don't always get this
* right (again, ioremap() on BIOS memory is not uncommon) so this function
* checks and fixes these known static required protection bits.
*/
static inline pgprot_t static_protections(pgprot_t prot, unsigned long address,
unsigned long pfn)
{
pgprot_t forbidden = __pgprot(0);
/*
* The BIOS area between 640k and 1Mb needs to be executable for
* PCI BIOS based config access (CONFIG_PCI_GOBIOS) support.
*/
if (within(pfn, BIOS_BEGIN >> PAGE_SHIFT, BIOS_END >> PAGE_SHIFT))
pgprot_val(forbidden) |= _PAGE_NX;
/*
* The kernel text needs to be executable for obvious reasons
* Does not cover __inittext since that is gone later on. On
* 64bit we do not enforce !NX on the low mapping
*/
if (within(address, (unsigned long)_text, (unsigned long)_etext))
pgprot_val(forbidden) |= _PAGE_NX;
/*
* The .rodata section needs to be read-only. Using the pfn
* catches all aliases.
*/
if (within(pfn, __pa((unsigned long)__start_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
__pa((unsigned long)__end_rodata) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
pgprot_val(forbidden) |= _PAGE_RW;
prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) & ~pgprot_val(forbidden));
return prot;
}
/*
* Lookup the page table entry for a virtual address. Return a pointer
* to the entry and the level of the mapping.
*
* Note: We return pud and pmd either when the entry is marked large
* or when the present bit is not set. Otherwise we would return a
* pointer to a nonexisting mapping.
*/
pte_t *lookup_address(unsigned long address, unsigned int *level)
{
pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(address);
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
*level = PG_LEVEL_NONE;
if (pgd_none(*pgd))
return NULL;
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
if (pud_none(*pud))
return NULL;
*level = PG_LEVEL_1G;
if (pud_large(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud))
return (pte_t *)pud;
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
if (pmd_none(*pmd))
return NULL;
*level = PG_LEVEL_2M;
if (pmd_large(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd))
return (pte_t *)pmd;
*level = PG_LEVEL_4K;
return pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lookup_address);
/*
* Set the new pmd in all the pgds we know about:
*/
static void __set_pmd_pte(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
{
/* change init_mm */
set_pte_atomic(kpte, pte);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
if (!SHARED_KERNEL_PMD) {
struct page *page;
list_for_each_entry(page, &pgd_list, lru) {
pgd_t *pgd;
pud_t *pud;
pmd_t *pmd;
pgd = (pgd_t *)page_address(page) + pgd_index(address);
pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);
pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
set_pte_atomic((pte_t *)pmd, pte);
}
}
#endif
}
static int
try_preserve_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address,
struct cpa_data *cpa)
{
unsigned long nextpage_addr, numpages, pmask, psize, flags, addr, pfn;
pte_t new_pte, old_pte, *tmp;
pgprot_t old_prot, new_prot;
int i, do_split = 1;
unsigned int level;
if (cpa->force_split)
return 1;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
/*
* Check for races, another CPU might have split this page
* up already:
*/
tmp = lookup_address(address, &level);
if (tmp != kpte)
goto out_unlock;
switch (level) {
case PG_LEVEL_2M:
psize = PMD_PAGE_SIZE;
pmask = PMD_PAGE_MASK;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case PG_LEVEL_1G:
psize = PUD_PAGE_SIZE;
pmask = PUD_PAGE_MASK;
break;
#endif
default:
do_split = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* Calculate the number of pages, which fit into this large
* page starting at address:
*/
nextpage_addr = (address + psize) & pmask;
numpages = (nextpage_addr - address) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (numpages < cpa->numpages)
cpa->numpages = numpages;
/*
* We are safe now. Check whether the new pgprot is the same:
*/
old_pte = *kpte;
old_prot = new_prot = pte_pgprot(old_pte);
pgprot_val(new_prot) &= ~pgprot_val(cpa->mask_clr);
pgprot_val(new_prot) |= pgprot_val(cpa->mask_set);
/*
* old_pte points to the large page base address. So we need
* to add the offset of the virtual address:
*/
pfn = pte_pfn(old_pte) + ((address & (psize - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
cpa->pfn = pfn;
new_prot = static_protections(new_prot, address, pfn);
/*
* We need to check the full range, whether
* static_protection() requires a different pgprot for one of
* the pages in the range we try to preserve:
*/
addr = address + PAGE_SIZE;
pfn++;
for (i = 1; i < cpa->numpages; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, pfn++) {
pgprot_t chk_prot = static_protections(new_prot, addr, pfn);
if (pgprot_val(chk_prot) != pgprot_val(new_prot))
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* If there are no changes, return. maxpages has been updated
* above:
*/
if (pgprot_val(new_prot) == pgprot_val(old_prot)) {
do_split = 0;
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* We need to change the attributes. Check, whether we can
* change the large page in one go. We request a split, when
* the address is not aligned and the number of pages is
* smaller than the number of pages in the large page. Note
* that we limited the number of possible pages already to
* the number of pages in the large page.
*/
if (address == (nextpage_addr - psize) && cpa->numpages == numpages) {
/*
* The address is aligned and the number of pages
* covers the full page.
*/
new_pte = pfn_pte(pte_pfn(old_pte), canon_pgprot(new_prot));
__set_pmd_pte(kpte, address, new_pte);
cpa->flags |= CPA_FLUSHTLB;
do_split = 0;
}
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
return do_split;
}
static int split_large_page(pte_t *kpte, unsigned long address)
{
unsigned long flags, pfn, pfninc = 1;
unsigned int i, level;
pte_t *pbase, *tmp;
pgprot_t ref_prot;
struct page *base;
if (!debug_pagealloc)
spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
base = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
if (!debug_pagealloc)
spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
if (!base)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pgd_lock, flags);
/*
* Check for races, another CPU might have split this page
* up for us already:
*/
tmp = lookup_address(address, &level);
if (tmp != kpte)
goto out_unlock;
pbase = (pte_t *)page_address(base);
paravirt_alloc_pte(&init_mm, page_to_pfn(base));
ref_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_clrhuge(*kpte));
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (level == PG_LEVEL_1G) {
pfninc = PMD_PAGE_SIZE >> PAGE_SHIFT;
pgprot_val(ref_prot) |= _PAGE_PSE;
}
#endif
/*
* Get the target pfn from the original entry:
*/
pfn = pte_pfn(*kpte);
for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PTE; i++, pfn += pfninc)
set_pte(&pbase[i], pfn_pte(pfn, ref_prot));
if (address >= (unsigned long)__va(0) &&
address < (unsigned long)__va(max_low_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT))
split_page_count(level);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (address >= (unsigned long)__va(1UL<<32) &&
address < (unsigned long)__va(max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT))
split_page_count(level);
#endif
/*
* Install the new, split up pagetable. Important details here:
*
* On Intel the NX bit of all levels must be cleared to make a
* page executable. See section 4.13.2 of Intel 64 and IA-32
* Architectures Software Developer's Manual).
*
* Mark the entry present. The current mapping might be
* set to not present, which we preserved above.
*/
ref_prot = pte_pgprot(pte_mkexec(pte_clrhuge(*kpte)));
pgprot_val(ref_prot) |= _PAGE_PRESENT;
__set_pmd_pte(kpte, address, mk_pte(base, ref_prot));
base = NULL;
out_unlock:
/*
* If we dropped out via the lookup_address check under
* pgd_lock then stick the page back into the pool:
*/
if (base)
__free_page(base);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pgd_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
static int __cpa_process_fault(struct cpa_data *cpa, unsigned long vaddr,
int primary)
{
/*
* Ignore all non primary paths.
*/
if (!primary)
return 0;
/*
* Ignore the NULL PTE for kernel identity mapping, as it is expected
* to have holes.
* Also set numpages to '1' indicating that we processed cpa req for
* one virtual address page and its pfn. TBD: numpages can be set based
* on the initial value and the level returned by lookup_address().
*/
if (within(vaddr, PAGE_OFFSET,
PAGE_OFFSET + (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
cpa->numpages = 1;
cpa->pfn = __pa(vaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
return 0;
} else {
WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "CPA: called for zero pte. "
"vaddr = %lx cpa->vaddr = %lx\n", vaddr,
*cpa->vaddr);
return -EFAULT;
}
}
static int __change_page_attr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int primary)
{
unsigned long address;
int do_split, err;
unsigned int level;
pte_t *kpte, old_pte;
if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
address = cpa->vaddr[cpa->curpage];
else
address = *cpa->vaddr;
repeat:
kpte = lookup_address(address, &level);
if (!kpte)
return __cpa_process_fault(cpa, address, primary);
old_pte = *kpte;
if (!pte_val(old_pte))
return __cpa_process_fault(cpa, address, primary);
if (level == PG_LEVEL_4K) {
pte_t new_pte;
pgprot_t new_prot = pte_pgprot(old_pte);
unsigned long pfn = pte_pfn(old_pte);
pgprot_val(new_prot) &= ~pgprot_val(cpa->mask_clr);
pgprot_val(new_prot) |= pgprot_val(cpa->mask_set);
new_prot = static_protections(new_prot, address, pfn);
/*
* We need to keep the pfn from the existing PTE,
* after all we're only going to change it's attributes
* not the memory it points to
*/
new_pte = pfn_pte(pfn, canon_pgprot(new_prot));
cpa->pfn = pfn;
/*
* Do we really change anything ?
*/
if (pte_val(old_pte) != pte_val(new_pte)) {
set_pte_atomic(kpte, new_pte);
cpa->flags |= CPA_FLUSHTLB;
}
cpa->numpages = 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* Check, whether we can keep the large page intact
* and just change the pte:
*/
do_split = try_preserve_large_page(kpte, address, cpa);
/*
* When the range fits into the existing large page,
* return. cp->numpages and cpa->tlbflush have been updated in
* try_large_page:
*/
if (do_split <= 0)
return do_split;
/*
* We have to split the large page:
*/
err = split_large_page(kpte, address);
if (!err) {
/*
* Do a global flush tlb after splitting the large page
* and before we do the actual change page attribute in the PTE.
*
* With out this, we violate the TLB application note, that says
* "The TLBs may contain both ordinary and large-page
* translations for a 4-KByte range of linear addresses. This
* may occur if software modifies the paging structures so that
* the page size used for the address range changes. If the two
* translations differ with respect to page frame or attributes
* (e.g., permissions), processor behavior is undefined and may
* be implementation-specific."
*
* We do this global tlb flush inside the cpa_lock, so that we
* don't allow any other cpu, with stale tlb entries change the
* page attribute in parallel, that also falls into the
* just split large page entry.
*/
flush_tlb_all();
goto repeat;
}
return err;
}
static int __change_page_attr_set_clr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int checkalias);
static int cpa_process_alias(struct cpa_data *cpa)
{
struct cpa_data alias_cpa;
int ret = 0;
unsigned long temp_cpa_vaddr, vaddr;
if (cpa->pfn >= max_pfn_mapped)
return 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (cpa->pfn >= max_low_pfn_mapped && cpa->pfn < (1UL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT)))
return 0;
#endif
/*
* No need to redo, when the primary call touched the direct
* mapping already:
*/
if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
vaddr = cpa->vaddr[cpa->curpage];
else
vaddr = *cpa->vaddr;
if (!(within(vaddr, PAGE_OFFSET,
PAGE_OFFSET + (max_pfn_mapped << PAGE_SHIFT)))) {
alias_cpa = *cpa;
temp_cpa_vaddr = (unsigned long) __va(cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
alias_cpa.vaddr = &temp_cpa_vaddr;
alias_cpa.flags &= ~CPA_ARRAY;
ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&alias_cpa, 0);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* No need to redo, when the primary call touched the high
* mapping already:
*/
if (within(vaddr, (unsigned long) _text, (unsigned long) _end))
return 0;
/*
* If the physical address is inside the kernel map, we need
* to touch the high mapped kernel as well:
*/
if (!within(cpa->pfn, highmap_start_pfn(), highmap_end_pfn()))
return 0;
alias_cpa = *cpa;
temp_cpa_vaddr = (cpa->pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + __START_KERNEL_map - phys_base;
alias_cpa.vaddr = &temp_cpa_vaddr;
alias_cpa.flags &= ~CPA_ARRAY;
/*
* The high mapping range is imprecise, so ignore the return value.
*/
__change_page_attr_set_clr(&alias_cpa, 0);
#endif
return ret;
}
static int __change_page_attr_set_clr(struct cpa_data *cpa, int checkalias)
{
int ret, numpages = cpa->numpages;
while (numpages) {
/*
* Store the remaining nr of pages for the large page
* preservation check.
*/
cpa->numpages = numpages;
/* for array changes, we can't use large page */
if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
cpa->numpages = 1;
if (!debug_pagealloc)
spin_lock(&cpa_lock);
ret = __change_page_attr(cpa, checkalias);
if (!debug_pagealloc)
spin_unlock(&cpa_lock);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (checkalias) {
ret = cpa_process_alias(cpa);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
/*
* Adjust the number of pages with the result of the
* CPA operation. Either a large page has been
* preserved or a single page update happened.
*/
BUG_ON(cpa->numpages > numpages);
numpages -= cpa->numpages;
if (cpa->flags & CPA_ARRAY)
cpa->curpage++;
else
*cpa->vaddr += cpa->numpages * PAGE_SIZE;
}
return 0;
}
static inline int cache_attr(pgprot_t attr)
{
return pgprot_val(attr) &
(_PAGE_PAT | _PAGE_PAT_LARGE | _PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD);
}
static int change_page_attr_set_clr(unsigned long *addr, int numpages,
pgprot_t mask_set, pgprot_t mask_clr,
int force_split, int array)
{
struct cpa_data cpa;
int ret, cache, checkalias;
/*
* Check, if we are requested to change a not supported
* feature:
*/
mask_set = canon_pgprot(mask_set);
mask_clr = canon_pgprot(mask_clr);
if (!pgprot_val(mask_set) && !pgprot_val(mask_clr) && !force_split)
return 0;
/* Ensure we are PAGE_SIZE aligned */
if (!array) {
if (*addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
*addr &= PAGE_MASK;
/*
* People should not be passing in unaligned addresses:
*/
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
}
} else {
int i;
for (i = 0; i < numpages; i++) {
if (addr[i] & ~PAGE_MASK) {
addr[i] &= PAGE_MASK;
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
}
}
}
/* Must avoid aliasing mappings in the highmem code */
kmap_flush_unused();
vm_unmap_aliases();
cpa.vaddr = addr;
cpa.numpages = numpages;
cpa.mask_set = mask_set;
cpa.mask_clr = mask_clr;
cpa.flags = 0;
cpa.curpage = 0;
cpa.force_split = force_split;
if (array)
cpa.flags |= CPA_ARRAY;
/* No alias checking for _NX bit modifications */
checkalias = (pgprot_val(mask_set) | pgprot_val(mask_clr)) != _PAGE_NX;
ret = __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, checkalias);
/*
* Check whether we really changed something:
*/
if (!(cpa.flags & CPA_FLUSHTLB))
goto out;
/*
* No need to flush, when we did not set any of the caching
* attributes:
*/
cache = cache_attr(mask_set);
/*
* On success we use clflush, when the CPU supports it to
* avoid the wbindv. If the CPU does not support it and in the
* error case we fall back to cpa_flush_all (which uses
* wbindv):
*/
if (!ret && cpu_has_clflush) {
if (cpa.flags & CPA_ARRAY)
cpa_flush_array(addr, numpages, cache);
else
cpa_flush_range(*addr, numpages, cache);
} else
cpa_flush_all(cache);
out:
return ret;
}
static inline int change_page_attr_set(unsigned long *addr, int numpages,
pgprot_t mask, int array)
{
return change_page_attr_set_clr(addr, numpages, mask, __pgprot(0), 0,
array);
}
static inline int change_page_attr_clear(unsigned long *addr, int numpages,
pgprot_t mask, int array)
{
return change_page_attr_set_clr(addr, numpages, __pgprot(0), mask, 0,
array);
}
int _set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
/*
* for now UC MINUS. see comments in ioremap_nocache()
*/
return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages,
__pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS), 0);
}
int set_memory_uc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
/*
* for now UC MINUS. see comments in ioremap_nocache()
*/
if (reserve_memtype(__pa(addr), __pa(addr) + numpages * PAGE_SIZE,
_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS, NULL))
return -EINVAL;
return _set_memory_uc(addr, numpages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_uc);
int set_memory_array_uc(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray)
{
unsigned long start;
unsigned long end;
int i;
/*
* for now UC MINUS. see comments in ioremap_nocache()
*/
for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) {
start = __pa(addr[i]);
for (end = start + PAGE_SIZE; i < addrinarray - 1; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
if (end != __pa(addr[i + 1]))
break;
i++;
}
if (reserve_memtype(start, end, _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS, NULL))
goto out;
}
return change_page_attr_set(addr, addrinarray,
__pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS), 1);
out:
for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) {
unsigned long tmp = __pa(addr[i]);
if (tmp == start)
break;
for (end = tmp + PAGE_SIZE; i < addrinarray - 1; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
if (end != __pa(addr[i + 1]))
break;
i++;
}
free_memtype(tmp, end);
}
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_array_uc);
int _set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages,
__pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_WC), 0);
}
int set_memory_wc(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
if (!pat_enabled)
return set_memory_uc(addr, numpages);
if (reserve_memtype(__pa(addr), __pa(addr) + numpages * PAGE_SIZE,
_PAGE_CACHE_WC, NULL))
return -EINVAL;
return _set_memory_wc(addr, numpages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_wc);
int _set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages,
__pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_MASK), 0);
}
int set_memory_wb(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
free_memtype(__pa(addr), __pa(addr) + numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
return _set_memory_wb(addr, numpages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_wb);
int set_memory_array_wb(unsigned long *addr, int addrinarray)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < addrinarray; i++) {
unsigned long start = __pa(addr[i]);
unsigned long end;
for (end = start + PAGE_SIZE; i < addrinarray - 1; end += PAGE_SIZE) {
if (end != __pa(addr[i + 1]))
break;
i++;
}
free_memtype(start, end);
}
return change_page_attr_clear(addr, addrinarray,
__pgprot(_PAGE_CACHE_MASK), 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_array_wb);
int set_memory_x(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_NX), 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_x);
int set_memory_nx(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_NX), 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_memory_nx);
int set_memory_ro(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_RW), 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_memory_ro);
int set_memory_rw(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
return change_page_attr_set(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_RW), 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_memory_rw);
int set_memory_np(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
return change_page_attr_clear(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT), 0);
}
int set_memory_4k(unsigned long addr, int numpages)
{
return change_page_attr_set_clr(&addr, numpages, __pgprot(0),
__pgprot(0), 1, 0);
}
int set_pages_uc(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
return set_memory_uc(addr, numpages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_uc);
int set_pages_wb(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
return set_memory_wb(addr, numpages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_wb);
int set_pages_x(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
return set_memory_x(addr, numpages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_x);
int set_pages_nx(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
return set_memory_nx(addr, numpages);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_pages_nx);
int set_pages_ro(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
return set_memory_ro(addr, numpages);
}
int set_pages_rw(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)page_address(page);
return set_memory_rw(addr, numpages);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
static int __set_pages_p(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long tempaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
struct cpa_data cpa = { .vaddr = &tempaddr,
.numpages = numpages,
.mask_set = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW),
.mask_clr = __pgprot(0),
.flags = 0};
/*
* No alias checking needed for setting present flag. otherwise,
* we may need to break large pages for 64-bit kernel text
* mappings (this adds to complexity if we want to do this from
* atomic context especially). Let's keep it simple!
*/
return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 0);
}
static int __set_pages_np(struct page *page, int numpages)
{
unsigned long tempaddr = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
struct cpa_data cpa = { .vaddr = &tempaddr,
.numpages = numpages,
.mask_set = __pgprot(0),
.mask_clr = __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW),
.flags = 0};
/*
* No alias checking needed for setting not present flag. otherwise,
* we may need to break large pages for 64-bit kernel text
* mappings (this adds to complexity if we want to do this from
* atomic context especially). Let's keep it simple!
*/
return __change_page_attr_set_clr(&cpa, 0);
}
void kernel_map_pages(struct page *page, int numpages, int enable)
{
if (PageHighMem(page))
return;
if (!enable) {
debug_check_no_locks_freed(page_address(page),
numpages * PAGE_SIZE);
}
/*
* If page allocator is not up yet then do not call c_p_a():
*/
if (!debug_pagealloc_enabled)
return;
/*
* The return value is ignored as the calls cannot fail.
* Large pages for identity mappings are not used at boot time
* and hence no memory allocations during large page split.
*/
if (enable)
__set_pages_p(page, numpages);
else
__set_pages_np(page, numpages);
/*
* We should perform an IPI and flush all tlbs,
* but that can deadlock->flush only current cpu:
*/
__flush_tlb_all();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
bool kernel_page_present(struct page *page)
{
unsigned int level;
pte_t *pte;
if (PageHighMem(page))
return false;
pte = lookup_address((unsigned long)page_address(page), &level);
return (pte_val(*pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC */
/*
* The testcases use internal knowledge of the implementation that shouldn't
* be exposed to the rest of the kernel. Include these directly here.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CPA_DEBUG
#include "pageattr-test.c"
#endif