linux/fs/namespace.c
Al Viro 02125a8264 fix apparmor dereferencing potentially freed dentry, sanitize __d_path() API
__d_path() API is asking for trouble and in case of apparmor d_namespace_path()
getting just that.  The root cause is that when __d_path() misses the root
it had been told to look for, it stores the location of the most remote ancestor
in *root.  Without grabbing references.  Sure, at the moment of call it had
been pinned down by what we have in *path.  And if we raced with umount -l, we
could have very well stopped at vfsmount/dentry that got freed as soon as
prepend_path() dropped vfsmount_lock.

It is safe to compare these pointers with pre-existing (and known to be still
alive) vfsmount and dentry, as long as all we are asking is "is it the same
address?".  Dereferencing is not safe and apparmor ended up stepping into
that.  d_namespace_path() really wants to examine the place where we stopped,
even if it's not connected to our namespace.  As the result, it looked
at ->d_sb->s_magic of a dentry that might've been already freed by that point.
All other callers had been careful enough to avoid that, but it's really
a bad interface - it invites that kind of trouble.

The fix is fairly straightforward, even though it's bigger than I'd like:
	* prepend_path() root argument becomes const.
	* __d_path() is never called with NULL/NULL root.  It was a kludge
to start with.  Instead, we have an explicit function - d_absolute_root().
Same as __d_path(), except that it doesn't get root passed and stops where
it stops.  apparmor and tomoyo are using it.
	* __d_path() returns NULL on path outside of root.  The main
caller is show_mountinfo() and that's precisely what we pass root for - to
skip those outside chroot jail.  Those who don't want that can (and do)
use d_path().
	* __d_path() root argument becomes const.  Everyone agrees, I hope.
	* apparmor does *NOT* try to use __d_path() or any of its variants
when it sees that path->mnt is an internal vfsmount.  In that case it's
definitely not mounted anywhere and dentry_path() is exactly what we want
there.  Handling of sysctl()-triggered weirdness is moved to that place.
	* if apparmor is asked to do pathname relative to chroot jail
and __d_path() tells it we it's not in that jail, the sucker just calls
d_absolute_path() instead.  That's the other remaining caller of __d_path(),
BTW.
        * seq_path_root() does _NOT_ return -ENAMETOOLONG (it's stupid anyway -
the normal seq_file logics will take care of growing the buffer and redoing
the call of ->show() just fine).  However, if it gets path not reachable
from root, it returns SEQ_SKIP.  The only caller adjusted (i.e. stopped
ignoring the return value as it used to do).

Reviewed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
ACKed-by: John Johansen <john.johansen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2011-12-06 23:57:18 -05:00

2780 lines
66 KiB
C

/*
* linux/fs/namespace.c
*
* (C) Copyright Al Viro 2000, 2001
* Released under GPL v2.
*
* Based on code from fs/super.c, copyright Linus Torvalds and others.
* Heavily rewritten.
*/
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/acct.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
#include <linux/namei.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/ramfs.h>
#include <linux/log2.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include "pnode.h"
#include "internal.h"
#define HASH_SHIFT ilog2(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct list_head))
#define HASH_SIZE (1UL << HASH_SHIFT)
static int event;
static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_id_ida);
static DEFINE_IDA(mnt_group_ida);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(mnt_id_lock);
static int mnt_id_start = 0;
static int mnt_group_start = 1;
static struct list_head *mount_hashtable __read_mostly;
static struct kmem_cache *mnt_cache __read_mostly;
static struct rw_semaphore namespace_sem;
/* /sys/fs */
struct kobject *fs_kobj;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_kobj);
/*
* vfsmount lock may be taken for read to prevent changes to the
* vfsmount hash, ie. during mountpoint lookups or walking back
* up the tree.
*
* It should be taken for write in all cases where the vfsmount
* tree or hash is modified or when a vfsmount structure is modified.
*/
DEFINE_BRLOCK(vfsmount_lock);
static inline unsigned long hash(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
unsigned long tmp = ((unsigned long)mnt / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
tmp += ((unsigned long)dentry / L1_CACHE_BYTES);
tmp = tmp + (tmp >> HASH_SHIFT);
return tmp & (HASH_SIZE - 1);
}
#define MNT_WRITER_UNDERFLOW_LIMIT -(1<<16)
/*
* allocation is serialized by namespace_sem, but we need the spinlock to
* serialize with freeing.
*/
static int mnt_alloc_id(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int res;
retry:
ida_pre_get(&mnt_id_ida, GFP_KERNEL);
spin_lock(&mnt_id_lock);
res = ida_get_new_above(&mnt_id_ida, mnt_id_start, &mnt->mnt_id);
if (!res)
mnt_id_start = mnt->mnt_id + 1;
spin_unlock(&mnt_id_lock);
if (res == -EAGAIN)
goto retry;
return res;
}
static void mnt_free_id(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int id = mnt->mnt_id;
spin_lock(&mnt_id_lock);
ida_remove(&mnt_id_ida, id);
if (mnt_id_start > id)
mnt_id_start = id;
spin_unlock(&mnt_id_lock);
}
/*
* Allocate a new peer group ID
*
* mnt_group_ida is protected by namespace_sem
*/
static int mnt_alloc_group_id(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int res;
if (!ida_pre_get(&mnt_group_ida, GFP_KERNEL))
return -ENOMEM;
res = ida_get_new_above(&mnt_group_ida,
mnt_group_start,
&mnt->mnt_group_id);
if (!res)
mnt_group_start = mnt->mnt_group_id + 1;
return res;
}
/*
* Release a peer group ID
*/
void mnt_release_group_id(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int id = mnt->mnt_group_id;
ida_remove(&mnt_group_ida, id);
if (mnt_group_start > id)
mnt_group_start = id;
mnt->mnt_group_id = 0;
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for read
*/
static inline void mnt_add_count(struct vfsmount *mnt, int n)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
this_cpu_add(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_count, n);
#else
preempt_disable();
mnt->mnt_count += n;
preempt_enable();
#endif
}
static inline void mnt_set_count(struct vfsmount *mnt, int n)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
this_cpu_write(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_count, n);
#else
mnt->mnt_count = n;
#endif
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for read
*/
static inline void mnt_inc_count(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
mnt_add_count(mnt, 1);
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for read
*/
static inline void mnt_dec_count(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
mnt_add_count(mnt, -1);
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
*/
unsigned int mnt_get_count(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned int count = 0;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
count += per_cpu_ptr(mnt->mnt_pcp, cpu)->mnt_count;
}
return count;
#else
return mnt->mnt_count;
#endif
}
static struct vfsmount *alloc_vfsmnt(const char *name)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt = kmem_cache_zalloc(mnt_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (mnt) {
int err;
err = mnt_alloc_id(mnt);
if (err)
goto out_free_cache;
if (name) {
mnt->mnt_devname = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!mnt->mnt_devname)
goto out_free_id;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
mnt->mnt_pcp = alloc_percpu(struct mnt_pcp);
if (!mnt->mnt_pcp)
goto out_free_devname;
this_cpu_add(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_count, 1);
#else
mnt->mnt_count = 1;
mnt->mnt_writers = 0;
#endif
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_hash);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_child);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_mounts);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_expire);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_share);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_slave);
#ifdef CONFIG_FSNOTIFY
INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks);
#endif
}
return mnt;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
out_free_devname:
kfree(mnt->mnt_devname);
#endif
out_free_id:
mnt_free_id(mnt);
out_free_cache:
kmem_cache_free(mnt_cache, mnt);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Most r/o checks on a fs are for operations that take
* discrete amounts of time, like a write() or unlink().
* We must keep track of when those operations start
* (for permission checks) and when they end, so that
* we can determine when writes are able to occur to
* a filesystem.
*/
/*
* __mnt_is_readonly: check whether a mount is read-only
* @mnt: the mount to check for its write status
*
* This shouldn't be used directly ouside of the VFS.
* It does not guarantee that the filesystem will stay
* r/w, just that it is right *now*. This can not and
* should not be used in place of IS_RDONLY(inode).
* mnt_want/drop_write() will _keep_ the filesystem
* r/w.
*/
int __mnt_is_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
if (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY)
return 1;
if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
return 1;
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mnt_is_readonly);
static inline void mnt_inc_writers(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
this_cpu_inc(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_writers);
#else
mnt->mnt_writers++;
#endif
}
static inline void mnt_dec_writers(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
this_cpu_dec(mnt->mnt_pcp->mnt_writers);
#else
mnt->mnt_writers--;
#endif
}
static unsigned int mnt_get_writers(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
unsigned int count = 0;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
count += per_cpu_ptr(mnt->mnt_pcp, cpu)->mnt_writers;
}
return count;
#else
return mnt->mnt_writers;
#endif
}
/*
* Most r/o checks on a fs are for operations that take
* discrete amounts of time, like a write() or unlink().
* We must keep track of when those operations start
* (for permission checks) and when they end, so that
* we can determine when writes are able to occur to
* a filesystem.
*/
/**
* mnt_want_write - get write access to a mount
* @mnt: the mount on which to take a write
*
* This tells the low-level filesystem that a write is
* about to be performed to it, and makes sure that
* writes are allowed before returning success. When
* the write operation is finished, mnt_drop_write()
* must be called. This is effectively a refcount.
*/
int mnt_want_write(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int ret = 0;
preempt_disable();
mnt_inc_writers(mnt);
/*
* The store to mnt_inc_writers must be visible before we pass
* MNT_WRITE_HOLD loop below, so that the slowpath can see our
* incremented count after it has set MNT_WRITE_HOLD.
*/
smp_mb();
while (mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_WRITE_HOLD)
cpu_relax();
/*
* After the slowpath clears MNT_WRITE_HOLD, mnt_is_readonly will
* be set to match its requirements. So we must not load that until
* MNT_WRITE_HOLD is cleared.
*/
smp_rmb();
if (__mnt_is_readonly(mnt)) {
mnt_dec_writers(mnt);
ret = -EROFS;
goto out;
}
out:
preempt_enable();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write);
/**
* mnt_clone_write - get write access to a mount
* @mnt: the mount on which to take a write
*
* This is effectively like mnt_want_write, except
* it must only be used to take an extra write reference
* on a mountpoint that we already know has a write reference
* on it. This allows some optimisation.
*
* After finished, mnt_drop_write must be called as usual to
* drop the reference.
*/
int mnt_clone_write(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
/* superblock may be r/o */
if (__mnt_is_readonly(mnt))
return -EROFS;
preempt_disable();
mnt_inc_writers(mnt);
preempt_enable();
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_clone_write);
/**
* mnt_want_write_file - get write access to a file's mount
* @file: the file who's mount on which to take a write
*
* This is like mnt_want_write, but it takes a file and can
* do some optimisations if the file is open for write already
*/
int mnt_want_write_file(struct file *file)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) || special_file(inode->i_mode))
return mnt_want_write(file->f_path.mnt);
else
return mnt_clone_write(file->f_path.mnt);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_want_write_file);
/**
* mnt_drop_write - give up write access to a mount
* @mnt: the mount on which to give up write access
*
* Tells the low-level filesystem that we are done
* performing writes to it. Must be matched with
* mnt_want_write() call above.
*/
void mnt_drop_write(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
preempt_disable();
mnt_dec_writers(mnt);
preempt_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mnt_drop_write);
static int mnt_make_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int ret = 0;
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
/*
* After storing MNT_WRITE_HOLD, we'll read the counters. This store
* should be visible before we do.
*/
smp_mb();
/*
* With writers on hold, if this value is zero, then there are
* definitely no active writers (although held writers may subsequently
* increment the count, they'll have to wait, and decrement it after
* seeing MNT_READONLY).
*
* It is OK to have counter incremented on one CPU and decremented on
* another: the sum will add up correctly. The danger would be when we
* sum up each counter, if we read a counter before it is incremented,
* but then read another CPU's count which it has been subsequently
* decremented from -- we would see more decrements than we should.
* MNT_WRITE_HOLD protects against this scenario, because
* mnt_want_write first increments count, then smp_mb, then spins on
* MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so it can't be decremented by another CPU while
* we're counting up here.
*/
if (mnt_get_writers(mnt) > 0)
ret = -EBUSY;
else
mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
/*
* MNT_READONLY must become visible before ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD, so writers
* that become unheld will see MNT_READONLY.
*/
smp_wmb();
mnt->mnt_flags &= ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
return ret;
}
static void __mnt_unmake_readonly(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
mnt->mnt_flags &= ~MNT_READONLY;
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
}
static void free_vfsmnt(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
kfree(mnt->mnt_devname);
mnt_free_id(mnt);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
free_percpu(mnt->mnt_pcp);
#endif
kmem_cache_free(mnt_cache, mnt);
}
/*
* find the first or last mount at @dentry on vfsmount @mnt depending on
* @dir. If @dir is set return the first mount else return the last mount.
* vfsmount_lock must be held for read or write.
*/
struct vfsmount *__lookup_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
int dir)
{
struct list_head *head = mount_hashtable + hash(mnt, dentry);
struct list_head *tmp = head;
struct vfsmount *p, *found = NULL;
for (;;) {
tmp = dir ? tmp->next : tmp->prev;
p = NULL;
if (tmp == head)
break;
p = list_entry(tmp, struct vfsmount, mnt_hash);
if (p->mnt_parent == mnt && p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry) {
found = p;
break;
}
}
return found;
}
/*
* lookup_mnt increments the ref count before returning
* the vfsmount struct.
*/
struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(struct path *path)
{
struct vfsmount *child_mnt;
br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock);
if ((child_mnt = __lookup_mnt(path->mnt, path->dentry, 1)))
mntget(child_mnt);
br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
return child_mnt;
}
static inline int check_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
return mnt->mnt_ns == current->nsproxy->mnt_ns;
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
*/
static void touch_mnt_namespace(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
{
if (ns) {
ns->event = ++event;
wake_up_interruptible(&ns->poll);
}
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
*/
static void __touch_mnt_namespace(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
{
if (ns && ns->event != event) {
ns->event = event;
wake_up_interruptible(&ns->poll);
}
}
/*
* Clear dentry's mounted state if it has no remaining mounts.
* vfsmount_lock must be held for write.
*/
static void dentry_reset_mounted(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry)
{
unsigned u;
for (u = 0; u < HASH_SIZE; u++) {
struct vfsmount *p;
list_for_each_entry(p, &mount_hashtable[u], mnt_hash) {
if (p->mnt_mountpoint == dentry)
return;
}
}
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
dentry->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_MOUNTED;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
*/
static void detach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct path *old_path)
{
old_path->dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
old_path->mnt = mnt->mnt_parent;
mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_child);
list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
dentry_reset_mounted(old_path->mnt, old_path->dentry);
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
*/
void mnt_set_mountpoint(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
struct vfsmount *child_mnt)
{
child_mnt->mnt_parent = mntget(mnt);
child_mnt->mnt_mountpoint = dget(dentry);
spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_MOUNTED;
spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
*/
static void attach_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct path *path)
{
mnt_set_mountpoint(path->mnt, path->dentry, mnt);
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
hash(path->mnt, path->dentry));
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &path->mnt->mnt_mounts);
}
static inline void __mnt_make_longterm(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
atomic_inc(&mnt->mnt_longterm);
#endif
}
/* needs vfsmount lock for write */
static inline void __mnt_make_shortterm(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
atomic_dec(&mnt->mnt_longterm);
#endif
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
*/
static void commit_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct vfsmount *parent = mnt->mnt_parent;
struct vfsmount *m;
LIST_HEAD(head);
struct mnt_namespace *n = parent->mnt_ns;
BUG_ON(parent == mnt);
list_add_tail(&head, &mnt->mnt_list);
list_for_each_entry(m, &head, mnt_list) {
m->mnt_ns = n;
__mnt_make_longterm(m);
}
list_splice(&head, n->list.prev);
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_hash, mount_hashtable +
hash(parent, mnt->mnt_mountpoint));
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_child, &parent->mnt_mounts);
touch_mnt_namespace(n);
}
static struct vfsmount *next_mnt(struct vfsmount *p, struct vfsmount *root)
{
struct list_head *next = p->mnt_mounts.next;
if (next == &p->mnt_mounts) {
while (1) {
if (p == root)
return NULL;
next = p->mnt_child.next;
if (next != &p->mnt_parent->mnt_mounts)
break;
p = p->mnt_parent;
}
}
return list_entry(next, struct vfsmount, mnt_child);
}
static struct vfsmount *skip_mnt_tree(struct vfsmount *p)
{
struct list_head *prev = p->mnt_mounts.prev;
while (prev != &p->mnt_mounts) {
p = list_entry(prev, struct vfsmount, mnt_child);
prev = p->mnt_mounts.prev;
}
return p;
}
struct vfsmount *
vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
struct dentry *root;
if (!type)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name);
if (!mnt)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
mnt->mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL;
root = mount_fs(type, flags, name, data);
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
free_vfsmnt(mnt);
return ERR_CAST(root);
}
mnt->mnt_root = root;
mnt->mnt_sb = root->d_sb;
mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
return mnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfs_kern_mount);
static struct vfsmount *clone_mnt(struct vfsmount *old, struct dentry *root,
int flag)
{
struct super_block *sb = old->mnt_sb;
struct vfsmount *mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(old->mnt_devname);
if (mnt) {
if (flag & (CL_SLAVE | CL_PRIVATE))
mnt->mnt_group_id = 0; /* not a peer of original */
else
mnt->mnt_group_id = old->mnt_group_id;
if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) && !mnt->mnt_group_id) {
int err = mnt_alloc_group_id(mnt);
if (err)
goto out_free;
}
mnt->mnt_flags = old->mnt_flags & ~MNT_WRITE_HOLD;
atomic_inc(&sb->s_active);
mnt->mnt_sb = sb;
mnt->mnt_root = dget(root);
mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
if (flag & CL_SLAVE) {
list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave_list);
mnt->mnt_master = old;
CLEAR_MNT_SHARED(mnt);
} else if (!(flag & CL_PRIVATE)) {
if ((flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED) || IS_MNT_SHARED(old))
list_add(&mnt->mnt_share, &old->mnt_share);
if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(old))
list_add(&mnt->mnt_slave, &old->mnt_slave);
mnt->mnt_master = old->mnt_master;
}
if (flag & CL_MAKE_SHARED)
set_mnt_shared(mnt);
/* stick the duplicate mount on the same expiry list
* as the original if that was on one */
if (flag & CL_EXPIRE) {
if (!list_empty(&old->mnt_expire))
list_add(&mnt->mnt_expire, &old->mnt_expire);
}
}
return mnt;
out_free:
free_vfsmnt(mnt);
return NULL;
}
static inline void mntfree(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
/*
* This probably indicates that somebody messed
* up a mnt_want/drop_write() pair. If this
* happens, the filesystem was probably unable
* to make r/w->r/o transitions.
*/
/*
* The locking used to deal with mnt_count decrement provides barriers,
* so mnt_get_writers() below is safe.
*/
WARN_ON(mnt_get_writers(mnt));
fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(mnt);
dput(mnt->mnt_root);
free_vfsmnt(mnt);
deactivate_super(sb);
}
static void mntput_no_expire(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
put_again:
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock);
if (likely(atomic_read(&mnt->mnt_longterm))) {
mnt_dec_count(mnt);
br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
return;
}
br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
mnt_dec_count(mnt);
if (mnt_get_count(mnt)) {
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
return;
}
#else
mnt_dec_count(mnt);
if (likely(mnt_get_count(mnt)))
return;
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
#endif
if (unlikely(mnt->mnt_pinned)) {
mnt_add_count(mnt, mnt->mnt_pinned + 1);
mnt->mnt_pinned = 0;
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
acct_auto_close_mnt(mnt);
goto put_again;
}
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
mntfree(mnt);
}
void mntput(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
if (mnt) {
/* avoid cacheline pingpong, hope gcc doesn't get "smart" */
if (unlikely(mnt->mnt_expiry_mark))
mnt->mnt_expiry_mark = 0;
mntput_no_expire(mnt);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntput);
struct vfsmount *mntget(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
if (mnt)
mnt_inc_count(mnt);
return mnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mntget);
void mnt_pin(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
mnt->mnt_pinned++;
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_pin);
void mnt_unpin(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
if (mnt->mnt_pinned) {
mnt_inc_count(mnt);
mnt->mnt_pinned--;
}
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_unpin);
static inline void mangle(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
{
seq_escape(m, s, " \t\n\\");
}
/*
* Simple .show_options callback for filesystems which don't want to
* implement more complex mount option showing.
*
* See also save_mount_options().
*/
int generic_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
const char *options;
rcu_read_lock();
options = rcu_dereference(mnt->mnt_sb->s_options);
if (options != NULL && options[0]) {
seq_putc(m, ',');
mangle(m, options);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_show_options);
/*
* If filesystem uses generic_show_options(), this function should be
* called from the fill_super() callback.
*
* The .remount_fs callback usually needs to be handled in a special
* way, to make sure, that previous options are not overwritten if the
* remount fails.
*
* Also note, that if the filesystem's .remount_fs function doesn't
* reset all options to their default value, but changes only newly
* given options, then the displayed options will not reflect reality
* any more.
*/
void save_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
{
BUG_ON(sb->s_options);
rcu_assign_pointer(sb->s_options, kstrdup(options, GFP_KERNEL));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(save_mount_options);
void replace_mount_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options)
{
char *old = sb->s_options;
rcu_assign_pointer(sb->s_options, options);
if (old) {
synchronize_rcu();
kfree(old);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(replace_mount_options);
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
/* iterator */
static void *m_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = m->private;
down_read(&namespace_sem);
return seq_list_start(&p->ns->list, *pos);
}
static void *m_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = m->private;
return seq_list_next(v, &p->ns->list, pos);
}
static void m_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
up_read(&namespace_sem);
}
int mnt_had_events(struct proc_mounts *p)
{
struct mnt_namespace *ns = p->ns;
int res = 0;
br_read_lock(vfsmount_lock);
if (p->m.poll_event != ns->event) {
p->m.poll_event = ns->event;
res = 1;
}
br_read_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
return res;
}
struct proc_fs_info {
int flag;
const char *str;
};
static int show_sb_opts(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb)
{
static const struct proc_fs_info fs_info[] = {
{ MS_SYNCHRONOUS, ",sync" },
{ MS_DIRSYNC, ",dirsync" },
{ MS_MANDLOCK, ",mand" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
const struct proc_fs_info *fs_infop;
for (fs_infop = fs_info; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) {
if (sb->s_flags & fs_infop->flag)
seq_puts(m, fs_infop->str);
}
return security_sb_show_options(m, sb);
}
static void show_mnt_opts(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
static const struct proc_fs_info mnt_info[] = {
{ MNT_NOSUID, ",nosuid" },
{ MNT_NODEV, ",nodev" },
{ MNT_NOEXEC, ",noexec" },
{ MNT_NOATIME, ",noatime" },
{ MNT_NODIRATIME, ",nodiratime" },
{ MNT_RELATIME, ",relatime" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
const struct proc_fs_info *fs_infop;
for (fs_infop = mnt_info; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) {
if (mnt->mnt_flags & fs_infop->flag)
seq_puts(m, fs_infop->str);
}
}
static void show_type(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb)
{
mangle(m, sb->s_type->name);
if (sb->s_subtype && sb->s_subtype[0]) {
seq_putc(m, '.');
mangle(m, sb->s_subtype);
}
}
static int show_vfsmnt(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt = list_entry(v, struct vfsmount, mnt_list);
int err = 0;
struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt };
if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_devname) {
err = mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt);
if (err)
goto out;
} else {
mangle(m, mnt->mnt_devname ? mnt->mnt_devname : "none");
}
seq_putc(m, ' ');
seq_path(m, &mnt_path, " \t\n\\");
seq_putc(m, ' ');
show_type(m, mnt->mnt_sb);
seq_puts(m, __mnt_is_readonly(mnt) ? " ro" : " rw");
err = show_sb_opts(m, mnt->mnt_sb);
if (err)
goto out;
show_mnt_opts(m, mnt);
if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_options)
err = mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_options(m, mnt);
seq_puts(m, " 0 0\n");
out:
return err;
}
const struct seq_operations mounts_op = {
.start = m_start,
.next = m_next,
.stop = m_stop,
.show = show_vfsmnt
};
static int show_mountinfo(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = m->private;
struct vfsmount *mnt = list_entry(v, struct vfsmount, mnt_list);
struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt };
struct path root = p->root;
int err = 0;
seq_printf(m, "%i %i %u:%u ", mnt->mnt_id, mnt->mnt_parent->mnt_id,
MAJOR(sb->s_dev), MINOR(sb->s_dev));
if (sb->s_op->show_path)
err = sb->s_op->show_path(m, mnt);
else
seq_dentry(m, mnt->mnt_root, " \t\n\\");
if (err)
goto out;
seq_putc(m, ' ');
/* mountpoints outside of chroot jail will give SEQ_SKIP on this */
err = seq_path_root(m, &mnt_path, &root, " \t\n\\");
if (err)
goto out;
seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY ? " ro" : " rw");
show_mnt_opts(m, mnt);
/* Tagged fields ("foo:X" or "bar") */
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(mnt))
seq_printf(m, " shared:%i", mnt->mnt_group_id);
if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(mnt)) {
int master = mnt->mnt_master->mnt_group_id;
int dom = get_dominating_id(mnt, &p->root);
seq_printf(m, " master:%i", master);
if (dom && dom != master)
seq_printf(m, " propagate_from:%i", dom);
}
if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(mnt))
seq_puts(m, " unbindable");
/* Filesystem specific data */
seq_puts(m, " - ");
show_type(m, sb);
seq_putc(m, ' ');
if (sb->s_op->show_devname)
err = sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt);
else
mangle(m, mnt->mnt_devname ? mnt->mnt_devname : "none");
if (err)
goto out;
seq_puts(m, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? " ro" : " rw");
err = show_sb_opts(m, sb);
if (err)
goto out;
if (sb->s_op->show_options)
err = sb->s_op->show_options(m, mnt);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
out:
return err;
}
const struct seq_operations mountinfo_op = {
.start = m_start,
.next = m_next,
.stop = m_stop,
.show = show_mountinfo,
};
static int show_vfsstat(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt = list_entry(v, struct vfsmount, mnt_list);
struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt };
int err = 0;
/* device */
if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_devname) {
seq_puts(m, "device ");
err = mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt);
} else {
if (mnt->mnt_devname) {
seq_puts(m, "device ");
mangle(m, mnt->mnt_devname);
} else
seq_puts(m, "no device");
}
/* mount point */
seq_puts(m, " mounted on ");
seq_path(m, &mnt_path, " \t\n\\");
seq_putc(m, ' ');
/* file system type */
seq_puts(m, "with fstype ");
show_type(m, mnt->mnt_sb);
/* optional statistics */
if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_stats) {
seq_putc(m, ' ');
if (!err)
err = mnt->mnt_sb->s_op->show_stats(m, mnt);
}
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return err;
}
const struct seq_operations mountstats_op = {
.start = m_start,
.next = m_next,
.stop = m_stop,
.show = show_vfsstat,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
/**
* may_umount_tree - check if a mount tree is busy
* @mnt: root of mount tree
*
* This is called to check if a tree of mounts has any
* open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts that are
* busy.
*/
int may_umount_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int actual_refs = 0;
int minimum_refs = 0;
struct vfsmount *p;
/* write lock needed for mnt_get_count */
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
actual_refs += mnt_get_count(p);
minimum_refs += 2;
}
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
if (actual_refs > minimum_refs)
return 0;
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount_tree);
/**
* may_umount - check if a mount point is busy
* @mnt: root of mount
*
* This is called to check if a mount point has any
* open files, pwds, chroots or sub mounts. If the
* mount has sub mounts this will return busy
* regardless of whether the sub mounts are busy.
*
* Doesn't take quota and stuff into account. IOW, in some cases it will
* give false negatives. The main reason why it's here is that we need
* a non-destructive way to look for easily umountable filesystems.
*/
int may_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
int ret = 1;
down_read(&namespace_sem);
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
if (propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2))
ret = 0;
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
up_read(&namespace_sem);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(may_umount);
void release_mounts(struct list_head *head)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
mnt = list_first_entry(head, struct vfsmount, mnt_hash);
list_del_init(&mnt->mnt_hash);
if (mnt->mnt_parent != mnt) {
struct dentry *dentry;
struct vfsmount *m;
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
dentry = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
m = mnt->mnt_parent;
mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
mnt->mnt_parent = mnt;
m->mnt_ghosts--;
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
dput(dentry);
mntput(m);
}
mntput(mnt);
}
}
/*
* vfsmount lock must be held for write
* namespace_sem must be held for write
*/
void umount_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, int propagate, struct list_head *kill)
{
LIST_HEAD(tmp_list);
struct vfsmount *p;
for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt))
list_move(&p->mnt_hash, &tmp_list);
if (propagate)
propagate_umount(&tmp_list);
list_for_each_entry(p, &tmp_list, mnt_hash) {
list_del_init(&p->mnt_expire);
list_del_init(&p->mnt_list);
__touch_mnt_namespace(p->mnt_ns);
p->mnt_ns = NULL;
__mnt_make_shortterm(p);
list_del_init(&p->mnt_child);
if (p->mnt_parent != p) {
p->mnt_parent->mnt_ghosts++;
dentry_reset_mounted(p->mnt_parent, p->mnt_mountpoint);
}
change_mnt_propagation(p, MS_PRIVATE);
}
list_splice(&tmp_list, kill);
}
static void shrink_submounts(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct list_head *umounts);
static int do_umount(struct vfsmount *mnt, int flags)
{
struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
int retval;
LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
retval = security_sb_umount(mnt, flags);
if (retval)
return retval;
/*
* Allow userspace to request a mountpoint be expired rather than
* unmounting unconditionally. Unmount only happens if:
* (1) the mark is already set (the mark is cleared by mntput())
* (2) the usage count == 1 [parent vfsmount] + 1 [sys_umount]
*/
if (flags & MNT_EXPIRE) {
if (mnt == current->fs->root.mnt ||
flags & (MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* probably don't strictly need the lock here if we examined
* all race cases, but it's a slowpath.
*/
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
if (mnt_get_count(mnt) != 2) {
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
return -EBUSY;
}
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1))
return -EAGAIN;
}
/*
* If we may have to abort operations to get out of this
* mount, and they will themselves hold resources we must
* allow the fs to do things. In the Unix tradition of
* 'Gee thats tricky lets do it in userspace' the umount_begin
* might fail to complete on the first run through as other tasks
* must return, and the like. Thats for the mount program to worry
* about for the moment.
*/
if (flags & MNT_FORCE && sb->s_op->umount_begin) {
sb->s_op->umount_begin(sb);
}
/*
* No sense to grab the lock for this test, but test itself looks
* somewhat bogus. Suggestions for better replacement?
* Ho-hum... In principle, we might treat that as umount + switch
* to rootfs. GC would eventually take care of the old vfsmount.
* Actually it makes sense, especially if rootfs would contain a
* /reboot - static binary that would close all descriptors and
* call reboot(9). Then init(8) could umount root and exec /reboot.
*/
if (mnt == current->fs->root.mnt && !(flags & MNT_DETACH)) {
/*
* Special case for "unmounting" root ...
* we just try to remount it readonly.
*/
down_write(&sb->s_umount);
if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
retval = do_remount_sb(sb, MS_RDONLY, NULL, 0);
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
return retval;
}
down_write(&namespace_sem);
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
event++;
if (!(flags & MNT_DETACH))
shrink_submounts(mnt, &umount_list);
retval = -EBUSY;
if (flags & MNT_DETACH || !propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 2)) {
if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_list))
umount_tree(mnt, 1, &umount_list);
retval = 0;
}
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
up_write(&namespace_sem);
release_mounts(&umount_list);
return retval;
}
/*
* Now umount can handle mount points as well as block devices.
* This is important for filesystems which use unnamed block devices.
*
* We now support a flag for forced unmount like the other 'big iron'
* unixes. Our API is identical to OSF/1 to avoid making a mess of AMD
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(umount, char __user *, name, int, flags)
{
struct path path;
int retval;
int lookup_flags = 0;
if (flags & ~(MNT_FORCE | MNT_DETACH | MNT_EXPIRE | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
return -EINVAL;
if (!(flags & UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW))
lookup_flags |= LOOKUP_FOLLOW;
retval = user_path_at(AT_FDCWD, name, lookup_flags, &path);
if (retval)
goto out;
retval = -EINVAL;
if (path.dentry != path.mnt->mnt_root)
goto dput_and_out;
if (!check_mnt(path.mnt))
goto dput_and_out;
retval = -EPERM;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
goto dput_and_out;
retval = do_umount(path.mnt, flags);
dput_and_out:
/* we mustn't call path_put() as that would clear mnt_expiry_mark */
dput(path.dentry);
mntput_no_expire(path.mnt);
out:
return retval;
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLDUMOUNT
/*
* The 2.0 compatible umount. No flags.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE1(oldumount, char __user *, name)
{
return sys_umount(name, 0);
}
#endif
static int mount_is_safe(struct path *path)
{
if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return 0;
return -EPERM;
#ifdef notyet
if (S_ISLNK(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
return -EPERM;
if (path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_ISVTX) {
if (current_uid() != path->dentry->d_inode->i_uid)
return -EPERM;
}
if (inode_permission(path->dentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
#endif
}
struct vfsmount *copy_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
int flag)
{
struct vfsmount *res, *p, *q, *r, *s;
struct path path;
if (!(flag & CL_COPY_ALL) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(mnt))
return NULL;
res = q = clone_mnt(mnt, dentry, flag);
if (!q)
goto Enomem;
q->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_mountpoint;
p = mnt;
list_for_each_entry(r, &mnt->mnt_mounts, mnt_child) {
if (!is_subdir(r->mnt_mountpoint, dentry))
continue;
for (s = r; s; s = next_mnt(s, r)) {
if (!(flag & CL_COPY_ALL) && IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(s)) {
s = skip_mnt_tree(s);
continue;
}
while (p != s->mnt_parent) {
p = p->mnt_parent;
q = q->mnt_parent;
}
p = s;
path.mnt = q;
path.dentry = p->mnt_mountpoint;
q = clone_mnt(p, p->mnt_root, flag);
if (!q)
goto Enomem;
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
list_add_tail(&q->mnt_list, &res->mnt_list);
attach_mnt(q, &path);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
}
}
return res;
Enomem:
if (res) {
LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
umount_tree(res, 0, &umount_list);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
release_mounts(&umount_list);
}
return NULL;
}
struct vfsmount *collect_mounts(struct path *path)
{
struct vfsmount *tree;
down_write(&namespace_sem);
tree = copy_tree(path->mnt, path->dentry, CL_COPY_ALL | CL_PRIVATE);
up_write(&namespace_sem);
return tree;
}
void drop_collected_mounts(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
down_write(&namespace_sem);
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
umount_tree(mnt, 0, &umount_list);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
up_write(&namespace_sem);
release_mounts(&umount_list);
}
int iterate_mounts(int (*f)(struct vfsmount *, void *), void *arg,
struct vfsmount *root)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
int res = f(root, arg);
if (res)
return res;
list_for_each_entry(mnt, &root->mnt_list, mnt_list) {
res = f(mnt, arg);
if (res)
return res;
}
return 0;
}
static void cleanup_group_ids(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct vfsmount *end)
{
struct vfsmount *p;
for (p = mnt; p != end; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
if (p->mnt_group_id && !IS_MNT_SHARED(p))
mnt_release_group_id(p);
}
}
static int invent_group_ids(struct vfsmount *mnt, bool recurse)
{
struct vfsmount *p;
for (p = mnt; p; p = recurse ? next_mnt(p, mnt) : NULL) {
if (!p->mnt_group_id && !IS_MNT_SHARED(p)) {
int err = mnt_alloc_group_id(p);
if (err) {
cleanup_group_ids(mnt, p);
return err;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* @source_mnt : mount tree to be attached
* @nd : place the mount tree @source_mnt is attached
* @parent_nd : if non-null, detach the source_mnt from its parent and
* store the parent mount and mountpoint dentry.
* (done when source_mnt is moved)
*
* NOTE: in the table below explains the semantics when a source mount
* of a given type is attached to a destination mount of a given type.
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* | BIND MOUNT OPERATION |
* |**************************************************************************
* | source-->| shared | private | slave | unbindable |
* | dest | | | | |
* | | | | | | |
* | v | | | | |
* |**************************************************************************
* | shared | shared (++) | shared (+) | shared(+++)| invalid |
* | | | | | |
* |non-shared| shared (+) | private | slave (*) | invalid |
* ***************************************************************************
* A bind operation clones the source mount and mounts the clone on the
* destination mount.
*
* (++) the cloned mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation
* tree of the destination mount and the cloned mount is added to
* the peer group of the source mount.
* (+) the cloned mount is created under the destination mount and is marked
* as shared. The cloned mount is added to the peer group of the source
* mount.
* (+++) the mount is propagated to all the mounts in the propagation tree
* of the destination mount and the cloned mount is made slave
* of the same master as that of the source mount. The cloned mount
* is marked as 'shared and slave'.
* (*) the cloned mount is made a slave of the same master as that of the
* source mount.
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* | MOVE MOUNT OPERATION |
* |**************************************************************************
* | source-->| shared | private | slave | unbindable |
* | dest | | | | |
* | | | | | | |
* | v | | | | |
* |**************************************************************************
* | shared | shared (+) | shared (+) | shared(+++) | invalid |
* | | | | | |
* |non-shared| shared (+*) | private | slave (*) | unbindable |
* ***************************************************************************
*
* (+) the mount is moved to the destination. And is then propagated to
* all the mounts in the propagation tree of the destination mount.
* (+*) the mount is moved to the destination.
* (+++) the mount is moved to the destination and is then propagated to
* all the mounts belonging to the destination mount's propagation tree.
* the mount is marked as 'shared and slave'.
* (*) the mount continues to be a slave at the new location.
*
* if the source mount is a tree, the operations explained above is
* applied to each mount in the tree.
* Must be called without spinlocks held, since this function can sleep
* in allocations.
*/
static int attach_recursive_mnt(struct vfsmount *source_mnt,
struct path *path, struct path *parent_path)
{
LIST_HEAD(tree_list);
struct vfsmount *dest_mnt = path->mnt;
struct dentry *dest_dentry = path->dentry;
struct vfsmount *child, *p;
int err;
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
err = invent_group_ids(source_mnt, true);
if (err)
goto out;
}
err = propagate_mnt(dest_mnt, dest_dentry, source_mnt, &tree_list);
if (err)
goto out_cleanup_ids;
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt)) {
for (p = source_mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, source_mnt))
set_mnt_shared(p);
}
if (parent_path) {
detach_mnt(source_mnt, parent_path);
attach_mnt(source_mnt, path);
touch_mnt_namespace(parent_path->mnt->mnt_ns);
} else {
mnt_set_mountpoint(dest_mnt, dest_dentry, source_mnt);
commit_tree(source_mnt);
}
list_for_each_entry_safe(child, p, &tree_list, mnt_hash) {
list_del_init(&child->mnt_hash);
commit_tree(child);
}
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
return 0;
out_cleanup_ids:
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(dest_mnt))
cleanup_group_ids(source_mnt, NULL);
out:
return err;
}
static int lock_mount(struct path *path)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
retry:
mutex_lock(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
if (unlikely(cant_mount(path->dentry))) {
mutex_unlock(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
return -ENOENT;
}
down_write(&namespace_sem);
mnt = lookup_mnt(path);
if (likely(!mnt))
return 0;
up_write(&namespace_sem);
mutex_unlock(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
path_put(path);
path->mnt = mnt;
path->dentry = dget(mnt->mnt_root);
goto retry;
}
static void unlock_mount(struct path *path)
{
up_write(&namespace_sem);
mutex_unlock(&path->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
}
static int graft_tree(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct path *path)
{
if (mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_NOUSER)
return -EINVAL;
if (S_ISDIR(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode) !=
S_ISDIR(mnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mode))
return -ENOTDIR;
if (d_unlinked(path->dentry))
return -ENOENT;
return attach_recursive_mnt(mnt, path, NULL);
}
/*
* Sanity check the flags to change_mnt_propagation.
*/
static int flags_to_propagation_type(int flags)
{
int type = flags & ~(MS_REC | MS_SILENT);
/* Fail if any non-propagation flags are set */
if (type & ~(MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
return 0;
/* Only one propagation flag should be set */
if (!is_power_of_2(type))
return 0;
return type;
}
/*
* recursively change the type of the mountpoint.
*/
static int do_change_type(struct path *path, int flag)
{
struct vfsmount *m, *mnt = path->mnt;
int recurse = flag & MS_REC;
int type;
int err = 0;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root)
return -EINVAL;
type = flags_to_propagation_type(flag);
if (!type)
return -EINVAL;
down_write(&namespace_sem);
if (type == MS_SHARED) {
err = invent_group_ids(mnt, recurse);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
}
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
for (m = mnt; m; m = (recurse ? next_mnt(m, mnt) : NULL))
change_mnt_propagation(m, type);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
out_unlock:
up_write(&namespace_sem);
return err;
}
/*
* do loopback mount.
*/
static int do_loopback(struct path *path, char *old_name,
int recurse)
{
LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
struct path old_path;
struct vfsmount *mnt = NULL;
int err = mount_is_safe(path);
if (err)
return err;
if (!old_name || !*old_name)
return -EINVAL;
err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &old_path);
if (err)
return err;
err = lock_mount(path);
if (err)
goto out;
err = -EINVAL;
if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(old_path.mnt))
goto out2;
if (!check_mnt(path->mnt) || !check_mnt(old_path.mnt))
goto out2;
err = -ENOMEM;
if (recurse)
mnt = copy_tree(old_path.mnt, old_path.dentry, 0);
else
mnt = clone_mnt(old_path.mnt, old_path.dentry, 0);
if (!mnt)
goto out2;
err = graft_tree(mnt, path);
if (err) {
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
umount_tree(mnt, 0, &umount_list);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
}
out2:
unlock_mount(path);
release_mounts(&umount_list);
out:
path_put(&old_path);
return err;
}
static int change_mount_flags(struct vfsmount *mnt, int ms_flags)
{
int error = 0;
int readonly_request = 0;
if (ms_flags & MS_RDONLY)
readonly_request = 1;
if (readonly_request == __mnt_is_readonly(mnt))
return 0;
if (readonly_request)
error = mnt_make_readonly(mnt);
else
__mnt_unmake_readonly(mnt);
return error;
}
/*
* change filesystem flags. dir should be a physical root of filesystem.
* If you've mounted a non-root directory somewhere and want to do remount
* on it - tough luck.
*/
static int do_remount(struct path *path, int flags, int mnt_flags,
void *data)
{
int err;
struct super_block *sb = path->mnt->mnt_sb;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!check_mnt(path->mnt))
return -EINVAL;
if (path->dentry != path->mnt->mnt_root)
return -EINVAL;
err = security_sb_remount(sb, data);
if (err)
return err;
down_write(&sb->s_umount);
if (flags & MS_BIND)
err = change_mount_flags(path->mnt, flags);
else
err = do_remount_sb(sb, flags, data, 0);
if (!err) {
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
mnt_flags |= path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_PROPAGATION_MASK;
path->mnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
}
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
if (!err) {
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
touch_mnt_namespace(path->mnt->mnt_ns);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
}
return err;
}
static inline int tree_contains_unbindable(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct vfsmount *p;
for (p = mnt; p; p = next_mnt(p, mnt)) {
if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(p))
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static int do_move_mount(struct path *path, char *old_name)
{
struct path old_path, parent_path;
struct vfsmount *p;
int err = 0;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
if (!old_name || !*old_name)
return -EINVAL;
err = kern_path(old_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &old_path);
if (err)
return err;
err = lock_mount(path);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!check_mnt(path->mnt) || !check_mnt(old_path.mnt))
goto out1;
if (d_unlinked(path->dentry))
goto out1;
err = -EINVAL;
if (old_path.dentry != old_path.mnt->mnt_root)
goto out1;
if (old_path.mnt == old_path.mnt->mnt_parent)
goto out1;
if (S_ISDIR(path->dentry->d_inode->i_mode) !=
S_ISDIR(old_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
goto out1;
/*
* Don't move a mount residing in a shared parent.
*/
if (old_path.mnt->mnt_parent &&
IS_MNT_SHARED(old_path.mnt->mnt_parent))
goto out1;
/*
* Don't move a mount tree containing unbindable mounts to a destination
* mount which is shared.
*/
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(path->mnt) &&
tree_contains_unbindable(old_path.mnt))
goto out1;
err = -ELOOP;
for (p = path->mnt; p->mnt_parent != p; p = p->mnt_parent)
if (p == old_path.mnt)
goto out1;
err = attach_recursive_mnt(old_path.mnt, path, &parent_path);
if (err)
goto out1;
/* if the mount is moved, it should no longer be expire
* automatically */
list_del_init(&old_path.mnt->mnt_expire);
out1:
unlock_mount(path);
out:
if (!err)
path_put(&parent_path);
path_put(&old_path);
return err;
}
static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
{
int err;
const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
if (subtype) {
subtype++;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!subtype[0])
goto err;
} else
subtype = "";
mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL);
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
goto err;
return mnt;
err:
mntput(mnt);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
struct vfsmount *
do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
struct vfsmount *mnt;
if (!type)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
put_filesystem(type);
return mnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_kern_mount);
/*
* add a mount into a namespace's mount tree
*/
static int do_add_mount(struct vfsmount *newmnt, struct path *path, int mnt_flags)
{
int err;
mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_SHARED | MNT_WRITE_HOLD | MNT_INTERNAL);
err = lock_mount(path);
if (err)
return err;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!(mnt_flags & MNT_SHRINKABLE) && !check_mnt(path->mnt))
goto unlock;
/* Refuse the same filesystem on the same mount point */
err = -EBUSY;
if (path->mnt->mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt_sb &&
path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry)
goto unlock;
err = -EINVAL;
if (S_ISLNK(newmnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mode))
goto unlock;
newmnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
err = graft_tree(newmnt, path);
unlock:
unlock_mount(path);
return err;
}
/*
* create a new mount for userspace and request it to be added into the
* namespace's tree
*/
static int do_new_mount(struct path *path, char *type, int flags,
int mnt_flags, char *name, void *data)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
int err;
if (!type)
return -EINVAL;
/* we need capabilities... */
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
mnt = do_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data);
if (IS_ERR(mnt))
return PTR_ERR(mnt);
err = do_add_mount(mnt, path, mnt_flags);
if (err)
mntput(mnt);
return err;
}
int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *m, struct path *path)
{
int err;
/* The new mount record should have at least 2 refs to prevent it being
* expired before we get a chance to add it
*/
BUG_ON(mnt_get_count(m) < 2);
if (m->mnt_sb == path->mnt->mnt_sb &&
m->mnt_root == path->dentry) {
err = -ELOOP;
goto fail;
}
err = do_add_mount(m, path, path->mnt->mnt_flags | MNT_SHRINKABLE);
if (!err)
return 0;
fail:
/* remove m from any expiration list it may be on */
if (!list_empty(&m->mnt_expire)) {
down_write(&namespace_sem);
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
list_del_init(&m->mnt_expire);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
up_write(&namespace_sem);
}
mntput(m);
mntput(m);
return err;
}
/**
* mnt_set_expiry - Put a mount on an expiration list
* @mnt: The mount to list.
* @expiry_list: The list to add the mount to.
*/
void mnt_set_expiry(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct list_head *expiry_list)
{
down_write(&namespace_sem);
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
list_add_tail(&mnt->mnt_expire, expiry_list);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
up_write(&namespace_sem);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mnt_set_expiry);
/*
* process a list of expirable mountpoints with the intent of discarding any
* mountpoints that aren't in use and haven't been touched since last we came
* here
*/
void mark_mounts_for_expiry(struct list_head *mounts)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt, *next;
LIST_HEAD(graveyard);
LIST_HEAD(umounts);
if (list_empty(mounts))
return;
down_write(&namespace_sem);
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
/* extract from the expiration list every vfsmount that matches the
* following criteria:
* - only referenced by its parent vfsmount
* - still marked for expiry (marked on the last call here; marks are
* cleared by mntput())
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(mnt, next, mounts, mnt_expire) {
if (!xchg(&mnt->mnt_expiry_mark, 1) ||
propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 1))
continue;
list_move(&mnt->mnt_expire, &graveyard);
}
while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) {
mnt = list_first_entry(&graveyard, struct vfsmount, mnt_expire);
touch_mnt_namespace(mnt->mnt_ns);
umount_tree(mnt, 1, &umounts);
}
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
up_write(&namespace_sem);
release_mounts(&umounts);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mark_mounts_for_expiry);
/*
* Ripoff of 'select_parent()'
*
* search the list of submounts for a given mountpoint, and move any
* shrinkable submounts to the 'graveyard' list.
*/
static int select_submounts(struct vfsmount *parent, struct list_head *graveyard)
{
struct vfsmount *this_parent = parent;
struct list_head *next;
int found = 0;
repeat:
next = this_parent->mnt_mounts.next;
resume:
while (next != &this_parent->mnt_mounts) {
struct list_head *tmp = next;
struct vfsmount *mnt = list_entry(tmp, struct vfsmount, mnt_child);
next = tmp->next;
if (!(mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_SHRINKABLE))
continue;
/*
* Descend a level if the d_mounts list is non-empty.
*/
if (!list_empty(&mnt->mnt_mounts)) {
this_parent = mnt;
goto repeat;
}
if (!propagate_mount_busy(mnt, 1)) {
list_move_tail(&mnt->mnt_expire, graveyard);
found++;
}
}
/*
* All done at this level ... ascend and resume the search
*/
if (this_parent != parent) {
next = this_parent->mnt_child.next;
this_parent = this_parent->mnt_parent;
goto resume;
}
return found;
}
/*
* process a list of expirable mountpoints with the intent of discarding any
* submounts of a specific parent mountpoint
*
* vfsmount_lock must be held for write
*/
static void shrink_submounts(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct list_head *umounts)
{
LIST_HEAD(graveyard);
struct vfsmount *m;
/* extract submounts of 'mountpoint' from the expiration list */
while (select_submounts(mnt, &graveyard)) {
while (!list_empty(&graveyard)) {
m = list_first_entry(&graveyard, struct vfsmount,
mnt_expire);
touch_mnt_namespace(m->mnt_ns);
umount_tree(m, 1, umounts);
}
}
}
/*
* Some copy_from_user() implementations do not return the exact number of
* bytes remaining to copy on a fault. But copy_mount_options() requires that.
* Note that this function differs from copy_from_user() in that it will oops
* on bad values of `to', rather than returning a short copy.
*/
static long exact_copy_from_user(void *to, const void __user * from,
unsigned long n)
{
char *t = to;
const char __user *f = from;
char c;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, from, n))
return n;
while (n) {
if (__get_user(c, f)) {
memset(t, 0, n);
break;
}
*t++ = c;
f++;
n--;
}
return n;
}
int copy_mount_options(const void __user * data, unsigned long *where)
{
int i;
unsigned long page;
unsigned long size;
*where = 0;
if (!data)
return 0;
if (!(page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL)))
return -ENOMEM;
/* We only care that *some* data at the address the user
* gave us is valid. Just in case, we'll zero
* the remainder of the page.
*/
/* copy_from_user cannot cross TASK_SIZE ! */
size = TASK_SIZE - (unsigned long)data;
if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
size = PAGE_SIZE;
i = size - exact_copy_from_user((void *)page, data, size);
if (!i) {
free_page(page);
return -EFAULT;
}
if (i != PAGE_SIZE)
memset((char *)page + i, 0, PAGE_SIZE - i);
*where = page;
return 0;
}
int copy_mount_string(const void __user *data, char **where)
{
char *tmp;
if (!data) {
*where = NULL;
return 0;
}
tmp = strndup_user(data, PAGE_SIZE);
if (IS_ERR(tmp))
return PTR_ERR(tmp);
*where = tmp;
return 0;
}
/*
* Flags is a 32-bit value that allows up to 31 non-fs dependent flags to
* be given to the mount() call (ie: read-only, no-dev, no-suid etc).
*
* data is a (void *) that can point to any structure up to
* PAGE_SIZE-1 bytes, which can contain arbitrary fs-dependent
* information (or be NULL).
*
* Pre-0.97 versions of mount() didn't have a flags word.
* When the flags word was introduced its top half was required
* to have the magic value 0xC0ED, and this remained so until 2.4.0-test9.
* Therefore, if this magic number is present, it carries no information
* and must be discarded.
*/
long do_mount(char *dev_name, char *dir_name, char *type_page,
unsigned long flags, void *data_page)
{
struct path path;
int retval = 0;
int mnt_flags = 0;
/* Discard magic */
if ((flags & MS_MGC_MSK) == MS_MGC_VAL)
flags &= ~MS_MGC_MSK;
/* Basic sanity checks */
if (!dir_name || !*dir_name || !memchr(dir_name, 0, PAGE_SIZE))
return -EINVAL;
if (data_page)
((char *)data_page)[PAGE_SIZE - 1] = 0;
/* ... and get the mountpoint */
retval = kern_path(dir_name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &path);
if (retval)
return retval;
retval = security_sb_mount(dev_name, &path,
type_page, flags, data_page);
if (retval)
goto dput_out;
/* Default to relatime unless overriden */
if (!(flags & MS_NOATIME))
mnt_flags |= MNT_RELATIME;
/* Separate the per-mountpoint flags */
if (flags & MS_NOSUID)
mnt_flags |= MNT_NOSUID;
if (flags & MS_NODEV)
mnt_flags |= MNT_NODEV;
if (flags & MS_NOEXEC)
mnt_flags |= MNT_NOEXEC;
if (flags & MS_NOATIME)
mnt_flags |= MNT_NOATIME;
if (flags & MS_NODIRATIME)
mnt_flags |= MNT_NODIRATIME;
if (flags & MS_STRICTATIME)
mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_RELATIME | MNT_NOATIME);
if (flags & MS_RDONLY)
mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
flags &= ~(MS_NOSUID | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NODEV | MS_ACTIVE | MS_BORN |
MS_NOATIME | MS_NODIRATIME | MS_RELATIME| MS_KERNMOUNT |
MS_STRICTATIME);
if (flags & MS_REMOUNT)
retval = do_remount(&path, flags & ~MS_REMOUNT, mnt_flags,
data_page);
else if (flags & MS_BIND)
retval = do_loopback(&path, dev_name, flags & MS_REC);
else if (flags & (MS_SHARED | MS_PRIVATE | MS_SLAVE | MS_UNBINDABLE))
retval = do_change_type(&path, flags);
else if (flags & MS_MOVE)
retval = do_move_mount(&path, dev_name);
else
retval = do_new_mount(&path, type_page, flags, mnt_flags,
dev_name, data_page);
dput_out:
path_put(&path);
return retval;
}
static struct mnt_namespace *alloc_mnt_ns(void)
{
struct mnt_namespace *new_ns;
new_ns = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mnt_namespace), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!new_ns)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
atomic_set(&new_ns->count, 1);
new_ns->root = NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_ns->list);
init_waitqueue_head(&new_ns->poll);
new_ns->event = 0;
return new_ns;
}
void mnt_make_longterm(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
__mnt_make_longterm(mnt);
}
void mnt_make_shortterm(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
if (atomic_add_unless(&mnt->mnt_longterm, -1, 1))
return;
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
atomic_dec(&mnt->mnt_longterm);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
#endif
}
/*
* Allocate a new namespace structure and populate it with contents
* copied from the namespace of the passed in task structure.
*/
static struct mnt_namespace *dup_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *mnt_ns,
struct fs_struct *fs)
{
struct mnt_namespace *new_ns;
struct vfsmount *rootmnt = NULL, *pwdmnt = NULL;
struct vfsmount *p, *q;
new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns();
if (IS_ERR(new_ns))
return new_ns;
down_write(&namespace_sem);
/* First pass: copy the tree topology */
new_ns->root = copy_tree(mnt_ns->root, mnt_ns->root->mnt_root,
CL_COPY_ALL | CL_EXPIRE);
if (!new_ns->root) {
up_write(&namespace_sem);
kfree(new_ns);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
list_add_tail(&new_ns->list, &new_ns->root->mnt_list);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
/*
* Second pass: switch the tsk->fs->* elements and mark new vfsmounts
* as belonging to new namespace. We have already acquired a private
* fs_struct, so tsk->fs->lock is not needed.
*/
p = mnt_ns->root;
q = new_ns->root;
while (p) {
q->mnt_ns = new_ns;
__mnt_make_longterm(q);
if (fs) {
if (p == fs->root.mnt) {
fs->root.mnt = mntget(q);
__mnt_make_longterm(q);
mnt_make_shortterm(p);
rootmnt = p;
}
if (p == fs->pwd.mnt) {
fs->pwd.mnt = mntget(q);
__mnt_make_longterm(q);
mnt_make_shortterm(p);
pwdmnt = p;
}
}
p = next_mnt(p, mnt_ns->root);
q = next_mnt(q, new_ns->root);
}
up_write(&namespace_sem);
if (rootmnt)
mntput(rootmnt);
if (pwdmnt)
mntput(pwdmnt);
return new_ns;
}
struct mnt_namespace *copy_mnt_ns(unsigned long flags, struct mnt_namespace *ns,
struct fs_struct *new_fs)
{
struct mnt_namespace *new_ns;
BUG_ON(!ns);
get_mnt_ns(ns);
if (!(flags & CLONE_NEWNS))
return ns;
new_ns = dup_mnt_ns(ns, new_fs);
put_mnt_ns(ns);
return new_ns;
}
/**
* create_mnt_ns - creates a private namespace and adds a root filesystem
* @mnt: pointer to the new root filesystem mountpoint
*/
struct mnt_namespace *create_mnt_ns(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct mnt_namespace *new_ns;
new_ns = alloc_mnt_ns();
if (!IS_ERR(new_ns)) {
mnt->mnt_ns = new_ns;
__mnt_make_longterm(mnt);
new_ns->root = mnt;
list_add(&new_ns->list, &new_ns->root->mnt_list);
} else {
mntput(mnt);
}
return new_ns;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(create_mnt_ns);
struct dentry *mount_subtree(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *name)
{
struct mnt_namespace *ns;
struct super_block *s;
struct path path;
int err;
ns = create_mnt_ns(mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ns))
return ERR_CAST(ns);
err = vfs_path_lookup(mnt->mnt_root, mnt,
name, LOOKUP_FOLLOW|LOOKUP_AUTOMOUNT, &path);
put_mnt_ns(ns);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
/* trade a vfsmount reference for active sb one */
s = path.mnt->mnt_sb;
atomic_inc(&s->s_active);
mntput(path.mnt);
/* lock the sucker */
down_write(&s->s_umount);
/* ... and return the root of (sub)tree on it */
return path.dentry;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mount_subtree);
SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount, char __user *, dev_name, char __user *, dir_name,
char __user *, type, unsigned long, flags, void __user *, data)
{
int ret;
char *kernel_type;
char *kernel_dir;
char *kernel_dev;
unsigned long data_page;
ret = copy_mount_string(type, &kernel_type);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_type;
kernel_dir = getname(dir_name);
if (IS_ERR(kernel_dir)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(kernel_dir);
goto out_dir;
}
ret = copy_mount_string(dev_name, &kernel_dev);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_dev;
ret = copy_mount_options(data, &data_page);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_data;
ret = do_mount(kernel_dev, kernel_dir, kernel_type, flags,
(void *) data_page);
free_page(data_page);
out_data:
kfree(kernel_dev);
out_dev:
putname(kernel_dir);
out_dir:
kfree(kernel_type);
out_type:
return ret;
}
/*
* pivot_root Semantics:
* Moves the root file system of the current process to the directory put_old,
* makes new_root as the new root file system of the current process, and sets
* root/cwd of all processes which had them on the current root to new_root.
*
* Restrictions:
* The new_root and put_old must be directories, and must not be on the
* same file system as the current process root. The put_old must be
* underneath new_root, i.e. adding a non-zero number of /.. to the string
* pointed to by put_old must yield the same directory as new_root. No other
* file system may be mounted on put_old. After all, new_root is a mountpoint.
*
* Also, the current root cannot be on the 'rootfs' (initial ramfs) filesystem.
* See Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt for alternatives
* in this situation.
*
* Notes:
* - we don't move root/cwd if they are not at the root (reason: if something
* cared enough to change them, it's probably wrong to force them elsewhere)
* - it's okay to pick a root that isn't the root of a file system, e.g.
* /nfs/my_root where /nfs is the mount point. It must be a mountpoint,
* though, so you may need to say mount --bind /nfs/my_root /nfs/my_root
* first.
*/
SYSCALL_DEFINE2(pivot_root, const char __user *, new_root,
const char __user *, put_old)
{
struct vfsmount *tmp;
struct path new, old, parent_path, root_parent, root;
int error;
if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
return -EPERM;
error = user_path_dir(new_root, &new);
if (error)
goto out0;
error = user_path_dir(put_old, &old);
if (error)
goto out1;
error = security_sb_pivotroot(&old, &new);
if (error)
goto out2;
get_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
error = lock_mount(&old);
if (error)
goto out3;
error = -EINVAL;
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(old.mnt) ||
IS_MNT_SHARED(new.mnt->mnt_parent) ||
IS_MNT_SHARED(root.mnt->mnt_parent))
goto out4;
if (!check_mnt(root.mnt) || !check_mnt(new.mnt))
goto out4;
error = -ENOENT;
if (d_unlinked(new.dentry))
goto out4;
if (d_unlinked(old.dentry))
goto out4;
error = -EBUSY;
if (new.mnt == root.mnt ||
old.mnt == root.mnt)
goto out4; /* loop, on the same file system */
error = -EINVAL;
if (root.mnt->mnt_root != root.dentry)
goto out4; /* not a mountpoint */
if (root.mnt->mnt_parent == root.mnt)
goto out4; /* not attached */
if (new.mnt->mnt_root != new.dentry)
goto out4; /* not a mountpoint */
if (new.mnt->mnt_parent == new.mnt)
goto out4; /* not attached */
/* make sure we can reach put_old from new_root */
tmp = old.mnt;
if (tmp != new.mnt) {
for (;;) {
if (tmp->mnt_parent == tmp)
goto out4; /* already mounted on put_old */
if (tmp->mnt_parent == new.mnt)
break;
tmp = tmp->mnt_parent;
}
if (!is_subdir(tmp->mnt_mountpoint, new.dentry))
goto out4;
} else if (!is_subdir(old.dentry, new.dentry))
goto out4;
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
detach_mnt(new.mnt, &parent_path);
detach_mnt(root.mnt, &root_parent);
/* mount old root on put_old */
attach_mnt(root.mnt, &old);
/* mount new_root on / */
attach_mnt(new.mnt, &root_parent);
touch_mnt_namespace(current->nsproxy->mnt_ns);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
chroot_fs_refs(&root, &new);
error = 0;
out4:
unlock_mount(&old);
if (!error) {
path_put(&root_parent);
path_put(&parent_path);
}
out3:
path_put(&root);
out2:
path_put(&old);
out1:
path_put(&new);
out0:
return error;
}
static void __init init_mount_tree(void)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
struct mnt_namespace *ns;
struct path root;
mnt = do_kern_mount("rootfs", 0, "rootfs", NULL);
if (IS_ERR(mnt))
panic("Can't create rootfs");
ns = create_mnt_ns(mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ns))
panic("Can't allocate initial namespace");
init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns = ns;
get_mnt_ns(ns);
root.mnt = ns->root;
root.dentry = ns->root->mnt_root;
set_fs_pwd(current->fs, &root);
set_fs_root(current->fs, &root);
}
void __init mnt_init(void)
{
unsigned u;
int err;
init_rwsem(&namespace_sem);
mnt_cache = kmem_cache_create("mnt_cache", sizeof(struct vfsmount),
0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
mount_hashtable = (struct list_head *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!mount_hashtable)
panic("Failed to allocate mount hash table\n");
printk(KERN_INFO "Mount-cache hash table entries: %lu\n", HASH_SIZE);
for (u = 0; u < HASH_SIZE; u++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mount_hashtable[u]);
br_lock_init(vfsmount_lock);
err = sysfs_init();
if (err)
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: sysfs_init error: %d\n",
__func__, err);
fs_kobj = kobject_create_and_add("fs", NULL);
if (!fs_kobj)
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: kobj create error\n", __func__);
init_rootfs();
init_mount_tree();
}
void put_mnt_ns(struct mnt_namespace *ns)
{
LIST_HEAD(umount_list);
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&ns->count))
return;
down_write(&namespace_sem);
br_write_lock(vfsmount_lock);
umount_tree(ns->root, 0, &umount_list);
br_write_unlock(vfsmount_lock);
up_write(&namespace_sem);
release_mounts(&umount_list);
kfree(ns);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_mnt_ns);
struct vfsmount *kern_mount_data(struct file_system_type *type, void *data)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, MS_KERNMOUNT, type->name, data);
if (!IS_ERR(mnt)) {
/*
* it is a longterm mount, don't release mnt until
* we unmount before file sys is unregistered
*/
mnt_make_longterm(mnt);
}
return mnt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kern_mount_data);
void kern_unmount(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
/* release long term mount so mount point can be released */
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mnt)) {
mnt_make_shortterm(mnt);
mntput(mnt);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kern_unmount);
bool our_mnt(struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
return check_mnt(mnt);
}