linux/drivers/char/hw_random/via-rng.c
Dave Jones 11025e8552 via-rng: enable secondary noise source on CPUs where it is present
In the padlock spec:

"SRC Bits[9:8] Noise source select (I): These bits control the two noise
 sources on the processor that input bits to the accumulation buffers.
 On Nehemiah processors prior to stepping 8, these bits are reserved
 and undefined. The default RESET state is both bits = 0."

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Udo van den Heuvel <udovdh@xs4all.nl>
Cc: Michael Buesch <mb@bu3sch.de>
Cc: folkert van Heusden <folkert@vanheusden.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 10:41:05 -08:00

201 lines
5.1 KiB
C

/*
* RNG driver for VIA RNGs
*
* Copyright 2005 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc.
*
* with the majority of the code coming from:
*
* Hardware driver for the Intel/AMD/VIA Random Number Generators (RNG)
* (c) Copyright 2003 Red Hat Inc <jgarzik@redhat.com>
*
* derived from
*
* Hardware driver for the AMD 768 Random Number Generator (RNG)
* (c) Copyright 2001 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
*
* derived from
*
* Hardware driver for Intel i810 Random Number Generator (RNG)
* Copyright 2000,2001 Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
* Copyright 2000,2001 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@mandrakesoft.com>
*
* This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
* warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/hw_random.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#define PFX KBUILD_MODNAME ": "
enum {
VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT = 16,
VIA_STRFILT_FAIL = (1 << 15),
VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE = (1 << 14),
VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE = (1 << 13),
VIA_RNG_ENABLE = (1 << 6),
VIA_NOISESRC1 = (1 << 8),
VIA_NOISESRC2 = (1 << 9),
VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK = 0x0F,
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_8 = 0x00, /* 64 rand bits, 64 stored bits */
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4 = 0x01, /* 32 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_4_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFF,
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2 = 0x02, /* 16 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_2_MASK = 0xFFFF,
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1 = 0x03, /* 8 rand bits, 32 stored bits */
VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1_MASK = 0xFF,
};
/*
* Investigate using the 'rep' prefix to obtain 32 bits of random data
* in one insn. The upside is potentially better performance. The
* downside is that the instruction becomes no longer atomic. Due to
* this, just like familiar issues with /dev/random itself, the worst
* case of a 'rep xstore' could potentially pause a cpu for an
* unreasonably long time. In practice, this condition would likely
* only occur when the hardware is failing. (or so we hope :))
*
* Another possible performance boost may come from simply buffering
* until we have 4 bytes, thus returning a u32 at a time,
* instead of the current u8-at-a-time.
*/
static inline u32 xstore(u32 *addr, u32 edx_in)
{
u32 eax_out;
asm(".byte 0x0F,0xA7,0xC0 /* xstore %%edi (addr=%0) */"
:"=m"(*addr), "=a"(eax_out)
:"D"(addr), "d"(edx_in));
return eax_out;
}
static int via_rng_data_present(struct hwrng *rng, int wait)
{
u32 bytes_out;
u32 *via_rng_datum = (u32 *)(&rng->priv);
int i;
/* We choose the recommended 1-byte-per-instruction RNG rate,
* for greater randomness at the expense of speed. Larger
* values 2, 4, or 8 bytes-per-instruction yield greater
* speed at lesser randomness.
*
* If you change this to another VIA_CHUNK_n, you must also
* change the ->n_bytes values in rng_vendor_ops[] tables.
* VIA_CHUNK_8 requires further code changes.
*
* A copy of MSR_VIA_RNG is placed in eax_out when xstore
* completes.
*/
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
*via_rng_datum = 0; /* paranoia, not really necessary */
bytes_out = xstore(via_rng_datum, VIA_RNG_CHUNK_1);
bytes_out &= VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
if (bytes_out || !wait)
break;
udelay(10);
}
return bytes_out ? 1 : 0;
}
static int via_rng_data_read(struct hwrng *rng, u32 *data)
{
u32 via_rng_datum = (u32)rng->priv;
*data = via_rng_datum;
return 1;
}
static int via_rng_init(struct hwrng *rng)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
u32 lo, hi, old_lo;
/* Control the RNG via MSR. Tread lightly and pay very close
* close attention to values written, as the reserved fields
* are documented to be "undefined and unpredictable"; but it
* does not say to write them as zero, so I make a guess that
* we restore the values we find in the register.
*/
rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
old_lo = lo;
lo &= ~(0x7f << VIA_STRFILT_CNT_SHIFT);
lo &= ~VIA_XSTORE_CNT_MASK;
lo &= ~(VIA_STRFILT_ENABLE | VIA_STRFILT_FAIL | VIA_RAWBITS_ENABLE);
lo |= VIA_RNG_ENABLE;
lo |= VIA_NOISESRC1;
/* Enable secondary noise source on CPUs where it is present. */
/* Nehemiah stepping 8 and higher */
if ((c->x86_model == 9) && (c->x86_mask > 7))
lo |= VIA_NOISESRC2;
/* Esther */
if (c->x86_model >= 10)
lo |= VIA_NOISESRC2;
if (lo != old_lo)
wrmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
/* perhaps-unnecessary sanity check; remove after testing if
unneeded */
rdmsr(MSR_VIA_RNG, lo, hi);
if ((lo & VIA_RNG_ENABLE) == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "cannot enable VIA C3 RNG, aborting\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static struct hwrng via_rng = {
.name = "via",
.init = via_rng_init,
.data_present = via_rng_data_present,
.data_read = via_rng_data_read,
};
static int __init mod_init(void)
{
int err;
if (!cpu_has_xstore)
return -ENODEV;
printk(KERN_INFO "VIA RNG detected\n");
err = hwrng_register(&via_rng);
if (err) {
printk(KERN_ERR PFX "RNG registering failed (%d)\n",
err);
goto out;
}
out:
return err;
}
static void __exit mod_exit(void)
{
hwrng_unregister(&via_rng);
}
module_init(mod_init);
module_exit(mod_exit);
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("H/W RNG driver for VIA chipsets");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");