linux/kernel/timer.c
Alan Stern 9c133c469d Add round_jiffies_up and related routines
This patch (as1158b) adds round_jiffies_up() and friends.  These
routines work like the analogous round_jiffies() functions, except
that they will never round down.

The new routines will be useful for timeouts where we don't care
exactly when the timer expires, provided it doesn't expire too soon.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2008-11-06 08:42:48 +01:00

1598 lines
42 KiB
C

/*
* linux/kernel/timer.c
*
* Kernel internal timers, basic process system calls
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* 1997-01-28 Modified by Finn Arne Gangstad to make timers scale better.
*
* 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
* "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
* 1998-12-24 Fixed a xtime SMP race (we need the xtime_lock rw spinlock to
* serialize accesses to xtime/lost_ticks).
* Copyright (C) 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
* 1999-03-10 Improved NTP compatibility by Ulrich Windl
* 2002-05-31 Move sys_sysinfo here and make its locking sane, Robert Love
* 2000-10-05 Implemented scalable SMP per-CPU timer handling.
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Ingo Molnar
* Designed by David S. Miller, Alexey Kuznetsov and Ingo Molnar
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
u64 jiffies_64 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64);
/*
* per-CPU timer vector definitions:
*/
#define TVN_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 4 : 6)
#define TVR_BITS (CONFIG_BASE_SMALL ? 6 : 8)
#define TVN_SIZE (1 << TVN_BITS)
#define TVR_SIZE (1 << TVR_BITS)
#define TVN_MASK (TVN_SIZE - 1)
#define TVR_MASK (TVR_SIZE - 1)
struct tvec {
struct list_head vec[TVN_SIZE];
};
struct tvec_root {
struct list_head vec[TVR_SIZE];
};
struct tvec_base {
spinlock_t lock;
struct timer_list *running_timer;
unsigned long timer_jiffies;
struct tvec_root tv1;
struct tvec tv2;
struct tvec tv3;
struct tvec tv4;
struct tvec tv5;
} ____cacheline_aligned;
struct tvec_base boot_tvec_bases;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_tvec_bases);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tvec_base *, tvec_bases) = &boot_tvec_bases;
/*
* Note that all tvec_bases are 2 byte aligned and lower bit of
* base in timer_list is guaranteed to be zero. Use the LSB for
* the new flag to indicate whether the timer is deferrable
*/
#define TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG (0x1)
/* Functions below help us manage 'deferrable' flag */
static inline unsigned int tbase_get_deferrable(struct tvec_base *base)
{
return ((unsigned int)(unsigned long)base & TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG);
}
static inline struct tvec_base *tbase_get_base(struct tvec_base *base)
{
return ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)base & ~TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
}
static inline void timer_set_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
{
timer->base = ((struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(timer->base) |
TBASE_DEFERRABLE_FLAG));
}
static inline void
timer_set_base(struct timer_list *timer, struct tvec_base *new_base)
{
timer->base = (struct tvec_base *)((unsigned long)(new_base) |
tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base));
}
static unsigned long round_jiffies_common(unsigned long j, int cpu,
bool force_up)
{
int rem;
unsigned long original = j;
/*
* We don't want all cpus firing their timers at once hitting the
* same lock or cachelines, so we skew each extra cpu with an extra
* 3 jiffies. This 3 jiffies came originally from the mm/ code which
* already did this.
* The skew is done by adding 3*cpunr, then round, then subtract this
* extra offset again.
*/
j += cpu * 3;
rem = j % HZ;
/*
* If the target jiffie is just after a whole second (which can happen
* due to delays of the timer irq, long irq off times etc etc) then
* we should round down to the whole second, not up. Use 1/4th second
* as cutoff for this rounding as an extreme upper bound for this.
* But never round down if @force_up is set.
*/
if (rem < HZ/4 && !force_up) /* round down */
j = j - rem;
else /* round up */
j = j - rem + HZ;
/* now that we have rounded, subtract the extra skew again */
j -= cpu * 3;
if (j <= jiffies) /* rounding ate our timeout entirely; */
return original;
return j;
}
/**
* __round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
* @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
* @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
*
* __round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
* they fire approximately every X seconds.
*
* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
*
* The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
* processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
* to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
*
* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
*/
unsigned long __round_jiffies(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies);
/**
* __round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
* @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
* @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
*
* __round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
* they fire approximately every X seconds.
*
* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
*
* The exact rounding is skewed for each processor to avoid all
* processors firing at the exact same time, which could lead
* to lock contention or spurious cache line bouncing.
*
* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
*/
unsigned long __round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, false) - j0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_relative);
/**
* round_jiffies - function to round jiffies to a full second
* @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
*
* round_jiffies() rounds an absolute time in the future (in jiffies)
* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
* they fire approximately every X seconds.
*
* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
*
* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
*/
unsigned long round_jiffies(unsigned long j)
{
return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies);
/**
* round_jiffies_relative - function to round jiffies to a full second
* @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
*
* round_jiffies_relative() rounds a time delta in the future (in jiffies)
* up or down to (approximately) full seconds. This is useful for timers
* for which the exact time they fire does not matter too much, as long as
* they fire approximately every X seconds.
*
* By rounding these timers to whole seconds, all such timers will fire
* at the same time, rather than at various times spread out. The goal
* of this is to have the CPU wake up less, which saves power.
*
* The return value is the rounded version of the @j parameter.
*/
unsigned long round_jiffies_relative(unsigned long j)
{
return __round_jiffies_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_relative);
/**
* __round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
* @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
* @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
*
* This is the same as __round_jiffies() except that it will never
* round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
* of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
* early.
*/
unsigned long __round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
return round_jiffies_common(j, cpu, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up);
/**
* __round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
* @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
* @cpu: the processor number on which the timeout will happen
*
* This is the same as __round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
* round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
* of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
* early.
*/
unsigned long __round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j, int cpu)
{
unsigned long j0 = jiffies;
/* Use j0 because jiffies might change while we run */
return round_jiffies_common(j + j0, cpu, true) - j0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__round_jiffies_up_relative);
/**
* round_jiffies_up - function to round jiffies up to a full second
* @j: the time in (absolute) jiffies that should be rounded
*
* This is the same as round_jiffies() except that it will never
* round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
* of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
* early.
*/
unsigned long round_jiffies_up(unsigned long j)
{
return round_jiffies_common(j, raw_smp_processor_id(), true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up);
/**
* round_jiffies_up_relative - function to round jiffies up to a full second
* @j: the time in (relative) jiffies that should be rounded
*
* This is the same as round_jiffies_relative() except that it will never
* round down. This is useful for timeouts for which the exact time
* of firing does not matter too much, as long as they don't fire too
* early.
*/
unsigned long round_jiffies_up_relative(unsigned long j)
{
return __round_jiffies_up_relative(j, raw_smp_processor_id());
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(round_jiffies_up_relative);
static inline void set_running_timer(struct tvec_base *base,
struct timer_list *timer)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
base->running_timer = timer;
#endif
}
static void internal_add_timer(struct tvec_base *base, struct timer_list *timer)
{
unsigned long expires = timer->expires;
unsigned long idx = expires - base->timer_jiffies;
struct list_head *vec;
if (idx < TVR_SIZE) {
int i = expires & TVR_MASK;
vec = base->tv1.vec + i;
} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) {
int i = (expires >> TVR_BITS) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv2.vec + i;
} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) {
int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv3.vec + i;
} else if (idx < 1 << (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) {
int i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 2 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv4.vec + i;
} else if ((signed long) idx < 0) {
/*
* Can happen if you add a timer with expires == jiffies,
* or you set a timer to go off in the past
*/
vec = base->tv1.vec + (base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK);
} else {
int i;
/* If the timeout is larger than 0xffffffff on 64-bit
* architectures then we use the maximum timeout:
*/
if (idx > 0xffffffffUL) {
idx = 0xffffffffUL;
expires = idx + base->timer_jiffies;
}
i = (expires >> (TVR_BITS + 3 * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK;
vec = base->tv5.vec + i;
}
/*
* Timers are FIFO:
*/
list_add_tail(&timer->entry, vec);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
void __timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(struct timer_list *timer, void *addr)
{
if (timer->start_site)
return;
timer->start_site = addr;
memcpy(timer->start_comm, current->comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
timer->start_pid = current->pid;
}
static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
unsigned int flag = 0;
if (unlikely(tbase_get_deferrable(timer->base)))
flag |= TIMER_STATS_FLAG_DEFERRABLE;
timer_stats_update_stats(timer, timer->start_pid, timer->start_site,
timer->function, timer->start_comm, flag);
}
#else
static void timer_stats_account_timer(struct timer_list *timer) {}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_TIMERS
static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr;
/*
* fixup_init is called when:
* - an active object is initialized
*/
static int timer_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
struct timer_list *timer = addr;
switch (state) {
case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
del_timer_sync(timer);
debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
/*
* fixup_activate is called when:
* - an active object is activated
* - an unknown object is activated (might be a statically initialized object)
*/
static int timer_fixup_activate(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
struct timer_list *timer = addr;
switch (state) {
case ODEBUG_STATE_NOTAVAILABLE:
/*
* This is not really a fixup. The timer was
* statically initialized. We just make sure that it
* is tracked in the object tracker.
*/
if (timer->entry.next == NULL &&
timer->entry.prev == TIMER_ENTRY_STATIC) {
debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
return 0;
} else {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
}
return 0;
case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
WARN_ON(1);
default:
return 0;
}
}
/*
* fixup_free is called when:
* - an active object is freed
*/
static int timer_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state)
{
struct timer_list *timer = addr;
switch (state) {
case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE:
del_timer_sync(timer);
debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
static struct debug_obj_descr timer_debug_descr = {
.name = "timer_list",
.fixup_init = timer_fixup_init,
.fixup_activate = timer_fixup_activate,
.fixup_free = timer_fixup_free,
};
static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer)
{
debug_object_init(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}
static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer)
{
debug_object_activate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}
static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer)
{
debug_object_deactivate(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}
static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer)
{
debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}
static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer);
void init_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
{
debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
__init_timer(timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack);
void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer)
{
debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_timer_on_stack);
#else
static inline void debug_timer_init(struct timer_list *timer) { }
static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { }
#endif
static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
timer->entry.next = NULL;
timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
timer->start_site = NULL;
timer->start_pid = -1;
memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
#endif
}
/**
* init_timer - initialize a timer.
* @timer: the timer to be initialized
*
* init_timer() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the
* other timer functions.
*/
void init_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
debug_timer_init(timer);
__init_timer(timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer);
void init_timer_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer)
{
init_timer(timer);
timer_set_deferrable(timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable);
static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer,
int clear_pending)
{
struct list_head *entry = &timer->entry;
debug_timer_deactivate(timer);
__list_del(entry->prev, entry->next);
if (clear_pending)
entry->next = NULL;
entry->prev = LIST_POISON2;
}
/*
* We are using hashed locking: holding per_cpu(tvec_bases).lock
* means that all timers which are tied to this base via timer->base are
* locked, and the base itself is locked too.
*
* So __run_timers/migrate_timers can safely modify all timers which could
* be found on ->tvX lists.
*
* When the timer's base is locked, and the timer removed from list, it is
* possible to set timer->base = NULL and drop the lock: the timer remains
* locked.
*/
static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer,
unsigned long *flags)
__acquires(timer->base->lock)
{
struct tvec_base *base;
for (;;) {
struct tvec_base *prelock_base = timer->base;
base = tbase_get_base(prelock_base);
if (likely(base != NULL)) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, *flags);
if (likely(prelock_base == timer->base))
return base;
/* The timer has migrated to another CPU */
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, *flags);
}
cpu_relax();
}
}
int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
struct tvec_base *base, *new_base;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
BUG_ON(!timer->function);
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
detach_timer(timer, 0);
ret = 1;
}
debug_timer_activate(timer);
new_base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
if (base != new_base) {
/*
* We are trying to schedule the timer on the local CPU.
* However we can't change timer's base while it is running,
* otherwise del_timer_sync() can't detect that the timer's
* handler yet has not finished. This also guarantees that
* the timer is serialized wrt itself.
*/
if (likely(base->running_timer != timer)) {
/* See the comment in lock_timer_base() */
timer_set_base(timer, NULL);
spin_unlock(&base->lock);
base = new_base;
spin_lock(&base->lock);
timer_set_base(timer, base);
}
}
timer->expires = expires;
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_timer);
/**
* add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU
* @timer: the timer to be added
* @cpu: the CPU to start it on
*
* This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible.
*/
void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu)
{
struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
unsigned long flags;
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function);
spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags);
timer_set_base(timer, base);
debug_timer_activate(timer);
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
/*
* Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be
* triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is
* active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling
* with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also
* makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate
* the timer wheel.
*/
wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
}
/**
* mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout
* @timer: the timer to be modified
* @expires: new timeout in jiffies
*
* mod_timer() is a more efficient way to update the expire field of an
* active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
*
* mod_timer(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
*
* del_timer(timer); timer->expires = expires; add_timer(timer);
*
* Note that if there are multiple unserialized concurrent users of the
* same timer, then mod_timer() is the only safe way to modify the timeout,
* since add_timer() cannot modify an already running timer.
*
* The function returns whether it has modified a pending timer or not.
* (ie. mod_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, mod_timer() of an
* active timer returns 1.)
*/
int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires)
{
BUG_ON(!timer->function);
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer);
/*
* This is a common optimization triggered by the
* networking code - if the timer is re-modified
* to be the same thing then just return:
*/
if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer))
return 1;
return __mod_timer(timer, expires);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
/**
* del_timer - deactive a timer.
* @timer: the timer to be deactivated
*
* del_timer() deactivates a timer - this works on both active and inactive
* timers.
*
* The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
* (ie. del_timer() of an inactive timer returns 0, del_timer() of an
* active timer returns 1.)
*/
int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer)
{
struct tvec_base *base;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
timer_stats_timer_clear_start_info(timer);
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
detach_timer(timer, 1);
ret = 1;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
}
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/**
* try_to_del_timer_sync - Try to deactivate a timer
* @timer: timer do del
*
* This function tries to deactivate a timer. Upon successful (ret >= 0)
* exit the timer is not queued and the handler is not running on any CPU.
*
* It must not be called from interrupt contexts.
*/
int try_to_del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
{
struct tvec_base *base;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = -1;
base = lock_timer_base(timer, &flags);
if (base->running_timer == timer)
goto out;
ret = 0;
if (timer_pending(timer)) {
detach_timer(timer, 1);
ret = 1;
}
out:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags);
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync);
/**
* del_timer_sync - deactivate a timer and wait for the handler to finish.
* @timer: the timer to be deactivated
*
* This function only differs from del_timer() on SMP: besides deactivating
* the timer it also makes sure the handler has finished executing on other
* CPUs.
*
* Synchronization rules: Callers must prevent restarting of the timer,
* otherwise this function is meaningless. It must not be called from
* interrupt contexts. The caller must not hold locks which would prevent
* completion of the timer's handler. The timer's handler must not call
* add_timer_on(). Upon exit the timer is not queued and the handler is
* not running on any CPU.
*
* The function returns whether it has deactivated a pending timer or not.
*/
int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer)
{
for (;;) {
int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer);
if (ret >= 0)
return ret;
cpu_relax();
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync);
#endif
static int cascade(struct tvec_base *base, struct tvec *tv, int index)
{
/* cascade all the timers from tv up one level */
struct timer_list *timer, *tmp;
struct list_head tv_list;
list_replace_init(tv->vec + index, &tv_list);
/*
* We are removing _all_ timers from the list, so we
* don't have to detach them individually.
*/
list_for_each_entry_safe(timer, tmp, &tv_list, entry) {
BUG_ON(tbase_get_base(timer->base) != base);
internal_add_timer(base, timer);
}
return index;
}
#define INDEX(N) ((base->timer_jiffies >> (TVR_BITS + (N) * TVN_BITS)) & TVN_MASK)
/**
* __run_timers - run all expired timers (if any) on this CPU.
* @base: the timer vector to be processed.
*
* This function cascades all vectors and executes all expired timer
* vectors.
*/
static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base)
{
struct timer_list *timer;
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
while (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies)) {
struct list_head work_list;
struct list_head *head = &work_list;
int index = base->timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
/*
* Cascade timers:
*/
if (!index &&
(!cascade(base, &base->tv2, INDEX(0))) &&
(!cascade(base, &base->tv3, INDEX(1))) &&
!cascade(base, &base->tv4, INDEX(2)))
cascade(base, &base->tv5, INDEX(3));
++base->timer_jiffies;
list_replace_init(base->tv1.vec + index, &work_list);
while (!list_empty(head)) {
void (*fn)(unsigned long);
unsigned long data;
timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list,entry);
fn = timer->function;
data = timer->data;
timer_stats_account_timer(timer);
set_running_timer(base, timer);
detach_timer(timer, 1);
spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
{
int preempt_count = preempt_count();
fn(data);
if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) {
printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered %p "
"with preempt_count %08x, exited"
" with %08x?\n",
fn, preempt_count,
preempt_count());
BUG();
}
}
spin_lock_irq(&base->lock);
}
}
set_running_timer(base, NULL);
spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ
/*
* Find out when the next timer event is due to happen. This
* is used on S/390 to stop all activity when a cpus is idle.
* This functions needs to be called disabled.
*/
static unsigned long __next_timer_interrupt(struct tvec_base *base)
{
unsigned long timer_jiffies = base->timer_jiffies;
unsigned long expires = timer_jiffies + NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
int index, slot, array, found = 0;
struct timer_list *nte;
struct tvec *varray[4];
/* Look for timer events in tv1. */
index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVR_MASK;
do {
list_for_each_entry(nte, base->tv1.vec + slot, entry) {
if (tbase_get_deferrable(nte->base))
continue;
found = 1;
expires = nte->expires;
/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
if (!index || slot < index)
goto cascade;
return expires;
}
slot = (slot + 1) & TVR_MASK;
} while (slot != index);
cascade:
/* Calculate the next cascade event */
if (index)
timer_jiffies += TVR_SIZE - index;
timer_jiffies >>= TVR_BITS;
/* Check tv2-tv5. */
varray[0] = &base->tv2;
varray[1] = &base->tv3;
varray[2] = &base->tv4;
varray[3] = &base->tv5;
for (array = 0; array < 4; array++) {
struct tvec *varp = varray[array];
index = slot = timer_jiffies & TVN_MASK;
do {
list_for_each_entry(nte, varp->vec + slot, entry) {
found = 1;
if (time_before(nte->expires, expires))
expires = nte->expires;
}
/*
* Do we still search for the first timer or are
* we looking up the cascade buckets ?
*/
if (found) {
/* Look at the cascade bucket(s)? */
if (!index || slot < index)
break;
return expires;
}
slot = (slot + 1) & TVN_MASK;
} while (slot != index);
if (index)
timer_jiffies += TVN_SIZE - index;
timer_jiffies >>= TVN_BITS;
}
return expires;
}
/*
* Check, if the next hrtimer event is before the next timer wheel
* event:
*/
static unsigned long cmp_next_hrtimer_event(unsigned long now,
unsigned long expires)
{
ktime_t hr_delta = hrtimer_get_next_event();
struct timespec tsdelta;
unsigned long delta;
if (hr_delta.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)
return expires;
/*
* Expired timer available, let it expire in the next tick
*/
if (hr_delta.tv64 <= 0)
return now + 1;
tsdelta = ktime_to_timespec(hr_delta);
delta = timespec_to_jiffies(&tsdelta);
/*
* Limit the delta to the max value, which is checked in
* tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick():
*/
if (delta > NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)
delta = NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA;
/*
* Take rounding errors in to account and make sure, that it
* expires in the next tick. Otherwise we go into an endless
* ping pong due to tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick() retriggering
* the timer softirq
*/
if (delta < 1)
delta = 1;
now += delta;
if (time_before(now, expires))
return now;
return expires;
}
/**
* get_next_timer_interrupt - return the jiffy of the next pending timer
* @now: current time (in jiffies)
*/
unsigned long get_next_timer_interrupt(unsigned long now)
{
struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
unsigned long expires;
spin_lock(&base->lock);
expires = __next_timer_interrupt(base);
spin_unlock(&base->lock);
if (time_before_eq(expires, now))
return now;
return cmp_next_hrtimer_event(now, expires);
}
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick)
{
cputime_t one_jiffy = jiffies_to_cputime(1);
if (user_tick) {
account_user_time(p, one_jiffy);
account_user_time_scaled(p, cputime_to_scaled(one_jiffy));
} else {
account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, one_jiffy);
account_system_time_scaled(p, cputime_to_scaled(one_jiffy));
}
}
#endif
/*
* Called from the timer interrupt handler to charge one tick to the current
* process. user_tick is 1 if the tick is user time, 0 for system.
*/
void update_process_times(int user_tick)
{
struct task_struct *p = current;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
/* Note: this timer irq context must be accounted for as well. */
account_process_tick(p, user_tick);
run_local_timers();
if (rcu_pending(cpu))
rcu_check_callbacks(cpu, user_tick);
printk_tick();
scheduler_tick();
run_posix_cpu_timers(p);
}
/*
* Nr of active tasks - counted in fixed-point numbers
*/
static unsigned long count_active_tasks(void)
{
return nr_active() * FIXED_1;
}
/*
* Hmm.. Changed this, as the GNU make sources (load.c) seems to
* imply that avenrun[] is the standard name for this kind of thing.
* Nothing else seems to be standardized: the fractional size etc
* all seem to differ on different machines.
*
* Requires xtime_lock to access.
*/
unsigned long avenrun[3];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun);
/*
* calc_load - given tick count, update the avenrun load estimates.
* This is called while holding a write_lock on xtime_lock.
*/
static inline void calc_load(unsigned long ticks)
{
unsigned long active_tasks; /* fixed-point */
static int count = LOAD_FREQ;
count -= ticks;
if (unlikely(count < 0)) {
active_tasks = count_active_tasks();
do {
CALC_LOAD(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active_tasks);
CALC_LOAD(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active_tasks);
CALC_LOAD(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active_tasks);
count += LOAD_FREQ;
} while (count < 0);
}
}
/*
* This function runs timers and the timer-tq in bottom half context.
*/
static void run_timer_softirq(struct softirq_action *h)
{
struct tvec_base *base = __get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
hrtimer_run_pending();
if (time_after_eq(jiffies, base->timer_jiffies))
__run_timers(base);
}
/*
* Called by the local, per-CPU timer interrupt on SMP.
*/
void run_local_timers(void)
{
hrtimer_run_queues();
raise_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
softlockup_tick();
}
/*
* Called by the timer interrupt. xtime_lock must already be taken
* by the timer IRQ!
*/
static inline void update_times(unsigned long ticks)
{
update_wall_time();
calc_load(ticks);
}
/*
* The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
* without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
* jiffies is defined in the linker script...
*/
void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
{
jiffies_64 += ticks;
update_times(ticks);
}
#ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_ALARM
/*
* For backwards compatibility? This can be done in libc so Alpha
* and all newer ports shouldn't need it.
*/
asmlinkage unsigned long sys_alarm(unsigned int seconds)
{
return alarm_setitimer(seconds);
}
#endif
#ifndef __alpha__
/*
* The Alpha uses getxpid, getxuid, and getxgid instead. Maybe this
* should be moved into arch/i386 instead?
*/
/**
* sys_getpid - return the thread group id of the current process
*
* Note, despite the name, this returns the tgid not the pid. The tgid and
* the pid are identical unless CLONE_THREAD was specified on clone() in
* which case the tgid is the same in all threads of the same group.
*
* This is SMP safe as current->tgid does not change.
*/
asmlinkage long sys_getpid(void)
{
return task_tgid_vnr(current);
}
/*
* Accessing ->real_parent is not SMP-safe, it could
* change from under us. However, we can use a stale
* value of ->real_parent under rcu_read_lock(), see
* release_task()->call_rcu(delayed_put_task_struct).
*/
asmlinkage long sys_getppid(void)
{
int pid;
rcu_read_lock();
pid = task_tgid_vnr(current->real_parent);
rcu_read_unlock();
return pid;
}
asmlinkage long sys_getuid(void)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
return current->uid;
}
asmlinkage long sys_geteuid(void)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
return current->euid;
}
asmlinkage long sys_getgid(void)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
return current->gid;
}
asmlinkage long sys_getegid(void)
{
/* Only we change this so SMP safe */
return current->egid;
}
#endif
static void process_timeout(unsigned long __data)
{
wake_up_process((struct task_struct *)__data);
}
/**
* schedule_timeout - sleep until timeout
* @timeout: timeout value in jiffies
*
* Make the current task sleep until @timeout jiffies have
* elapsed. The routine will return immediately unless
* the current task state has been set (see set_current_state()).
*
* You can set the task state as follows -
*
* %TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE - at least @timeout jiffies are guaranteed to
* pass before the routine returns. The routine will return 0
*
* %TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE - the routine may return early if a signal is
* delivered to the current task. In this case the remaining time
* in jiffies will be returned, or 0 if the timer expired in time
*
* The current task state is guaranteed to be TASK_RUNNING when this
* routine returns.
*
* Specifying a @timeout value of %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT will schedule
* the CPU away without a bound on the timeout. In this case the return
* value will be %MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT.
*
* In all cases the return value is guaranteed to be non-negative.
*/
signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout)
{
struct timer_list timer;
unsigned long expire;
switch (timeout)
{
case MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT:
/*
* These two special cases are useful to be comfortable
* in the caller. Nothing more. We could take
* MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT from one of the negative value
* but I' d like to return a valid offset (>=0) to allow
* the caller to do everything it want with the retval.
*/
schedule();
goto out;
default:
/*
* Another bit of PARANOID. Note that the retval will be
* 0 since no piece of kernel is supposed to do a check
* for a negative retval of schedule_timeout() (since it
* should never happens anyway). You just have the printk()
* that will tell you if something is gone wrong and where.
*/
if (timeout < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "schedule_timeout: wrong timeout "
"value %lx\n", timeout);
dump_stack();
current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
goto out;
}
}
expire = timeout + jiffies;
setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current);
__mod_timer(&timer, expire);
schedule();
del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer);
/* Remove the timer from the object tracker */
destroy_timer_on_stack(&timer);
timeout = expire - jiffies;
out:
return timeout < 0 ? 0 : timeout;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout);
/*
* We can use __set_current_state() here because schedule_timeout() calls
* schedule() unconditionally.
*/
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_interruptible(signed long timeout)
{
__set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
return schedule_timeout(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_interruptible);
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_killable(signed long timeout)
{
__set_current_state(TASK_KILLABLE);
return schedule_timeout(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_killable);
signed long __sched schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(signed long timeout)
{
__set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
return schedule_timeout(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_timeout_uninterruptible);
/* Thread ID - the internal kernel "pid" */
asmlinkage long sys_gettid(void)
{
return task_pid_vnr(current);
}
/**
* do_sysinfo - fill in sysinfo struct
* @info: pointer to buffer to fill
*/
int do_sysinfo(struct sysinfo *info)
{
unsigned long mem_total, sav_total;
unsigned int mem_unit, bitcount;
unsigned long seq;
memset(info, 0, sizeof(struct sysinfo));
do {
struct timespec tp;
seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
/*
* This is annoying. The below is the same thing
* posix_get_clock_monotonic() does, but it wants to
* take the lock which we want to cover the loads stuff
* too.
*/
getnstimeofday(&tp);
tp.tv_sec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
tp.tv_nsec += wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
monotonic_to_bootbased(&tp);
if (tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC >= 0) {
tp.tv_nsec = tp.tv_nsec - NSEC_PER_SEC;
tp.tv_sec++;
}
info->uptime = tp.tv_sec + (tp.tv_nsec ? 1 : 0);
info->loads[0] = avenrun[0] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
info->loads[1] = avenrun[1] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
info->loads[2] = avenrun[2] << (SI_LOAD_SHIFT - FSHIFT);
info->procs = nr_threads;
} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
si_meminfo(info);
si_swapinfo(info);
/*
* If the sum of all the available memory (i.e. ram + swap)
* is less than can be stored in a 32 bit unsigned long then
* we can be binary compatible with 2.2.x kernels. If not,
* well, in that case 2.2.x was broken anyways...
*
* -Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
*/
mem_total = info->totalram + info->totalswap;
if (mem_total < info->totalram || mem_total < info->totalswap)
goto out;
bitcount = 0;
mem_unit = info->mem_unit;
while (mem_unit > 1) {
bitcount++;
mem_unit >>= 1;
sav_total = mem_total;
mem_total <<= 1;
if (mem_total < sav_total)
goto out;
}
/*
* If mem_total did not overflow, multiply all memory values by
* info->mem_unit and set it to 1. This leaves things compatible
* with 2.2.x, and also retains compatibility with earlier 2.4.x
* kernels...
*/
info->mem_unit = 1;
info->totalram <<= bitcount;
info->freeram <<= bitcount;
info->sharedram <<= bitcount;
info->bufferram <<= bitcount;
info->totalswap <<= bitcount;
info->freeswap <<= bitcount;
info->totalhigh <<= bitcount;
info->freehigh <<= bitcount;
out:
return 0;
}
asmlinkage long sys_sysinfo(struct sysinfo __user *info)
{
struct sysinfo val;
do_sysinfo(&val);
if (copy_to_user(info, &val, sizeof(struct sysinfo)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
static int __cpuinit init_timers_cpu(int cpu)
{
int j;
struct tvec_base *base;
static char __cpuinitdata tvec_base_done[NR_CPUS];
if (!tvec_base_done[cpu]) {
static char boot_done;
if (boot_done) {
/*
* The APs use this path later in boot
*/
base = kmalloc_node(sizeof(*base),
GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO,
cpu_to_node(cpu));
if (!base)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Make sure that tvec_base is 2 byte aligned */
if (tbase_get_deferrable(base)) {
WARN_ON(1);
kfree(base);
return -ENOMEM;
}
per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu) = base;
} else {
/*
* This is for the boot CPU - we use compile-time
* static initialisation because per-cpu memory isn't
* ready yet and because the memory allocators are not
* initialised either.
*/
boot_done = 1;
base = &boot_tvec_bases;
}
tvec_base_done[cpu] = 1;
} else {
base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
}
spin_lock_init(&base->lock);
for (j = 0; j < TVN_SIZE; j++) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv5.vec + j);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv4.vec + j);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv3.vec + j);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv2.vec + j);
}
for (j = 0; j < TVR_SIZE; j++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(base->tv1.vec + j);
base->timer_jiffies = jiffies;
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
static void migrate_timer_list(struct tvec_base *new_base, struct list_head *head)
{
struct timer_list *timer;
while (!list_empty(head)) {
timer = list_first_entry(head, struct timer_list, entry);
detach_timer(timer, 0);
timer_set_base(timer, new_base);
internal_add_timer(new_base, timer);
}
}
static void __cpuinit migrate_timers(int cpu)
{
struct tvec_base *old_base;
struct tvec_base *new_base;
int i;
BUG_ON(cpu_online(cpu));
old_base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu);
new_base = get_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
/*
* The caller is globally serialized and nobody else
* takes two locks at once, deadlock is not possible.
*/
spin_lock_irq(&new_base->lock);
spin_lock_nested(&old_base->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
BUG_ON(old_base->running_timer);
for (i = 0; i < TVR_SIZE; i++)
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv1.vec + i);
for (i = 0; i < TVN_SIZE; i++) {
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv2.vec + i);
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv3.vec + i);
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv4.vec + i);
migrate_timer_list(new_base, old_base->tv5.vec + i);
}
spin_unlock(&old_base->lock);
spin_unlock_irq(&new_base->lock);
put_cpu_var(tvec_bases);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
static int __cpuinit timer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
{
long cpu = (long)hcpu;
switch(action) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
if (init_timers_cpu(cpu) < 0)
return NOTIFY_BAD;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
case CPU_DEAD:
case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
migrate_timers(cpu);
break;
#endif
default:
break;
}
return NOTIFY_OK;
}
static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata timers_nb = {
.notifier_call = timer_cpu_notify,
};
void __init init_timers(void)
{
int err = timer_cpu_notify(&timers_nb, (unsigned long)CPU_UP_PREPARE,
(void *)(long)smp_processor_id());
init_timer_stats();
BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD);
register_cpu_notifier(&timers_nb);
open_softirq(TIMER_SOFTIRQ, run_timer_softirq);
}
/**
* msleep - sleep safely even with waitqueue interruptions
* @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
*/
void msleep(unsigned int msecs)
{
unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
while (timeout)
timeout = schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep);
/**
* msleep_interruptible - sleep waiting for signals
* @msecs: Time in milliseconds to sleep for
*/
unsigned long msleep_interruptible(unsigned int msecs)
{
unsigned long timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) + 1;
while (timeout && !signal_pending(current))
timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
return jiffies_to_msecs(timeout);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(msleep_interruptible);