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linux/arch/sh/kernel/signal_32.c
Carl Shaw 2fc742f8d6 sh: Improve unwind info for signals 
GCC does not issue unwind information for function epilogues.
Unfortunately we can catch a signal during an epilogue.  The signal
handler writes the current context and signal return code onto the stack
overwriting previous contents.  During unwinding, libgcc can try to
restore registers from the stack and restores corrupted ones. This can
lead to segmentation, misaligned access and sigbus faults.

For example, consider the following code:

    mov.l   r12,@-r15
    mov.l   r14,@-r15
    sts.l   pr,@-r15
    mov     r15,r14

    <do stuff>

    mov r14, r15
    lds.l @r15+, pr
	<<< SIGNAL HERE
    mov.l @r15+, r14
    mov.l @r15+, r12
    rts

Unwind is aware that pr was pushed to stack in prolog, so tries to
restore it.  Unfortunately it restores the last word of the signal
handler code placed on the stack by the kernel.

This patch tries to avoid the problem by adding a guard region on the
stack between where the function pushes data and where the signal handler
pushes its return code.  We probably don't see this problem often because
exception handling unwinding in an epilogue only occurs due to a pthread
cancel signal.  Also the kernel signal stack handler alignment of 8 bytes
could hide the occurance of this problem sometimes as the stack may not
be trampled at a particular required word.

This is not guaranteed to always work.  It relies on a frame pointer
existing for the function (so it can get the correct sp value) which is
not always the case for the SH4.

Modifications will also be made to libgcc for the case where there is no
fp.

Signed-off-by: Carl Shaw <carl.shaw@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
2009-08-24 15:07:08 +09:00

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/*
* linux/arch/sh/kernel/signal.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* 1997-11-28 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
*
* SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
*
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/elf.h>
#include <linux/personality.h>
#include <linux/binfmts.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/ucontext.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/syscalls.h>
#include <asm/fpu.h>
#define _BLOCKABLE (~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP)))
struct fdpic_func_descriptor {
unsigned long text;
unsigned long GOT;
};
/*
* The following define adds a 64 byte gap between the signal
* stack frame and previous contents of the stack. This allows
* frame unwinding in a function epilogue but only if a frame
* pointer is used in the function. This is necessary because
* current gcc compilers (<4.3) do not generate unwind info on
* SH for function epilogues.
*/
#define UNWINDGUARD 64
/*
* Atomically swap in the new signal mask, and wait for a signal.
*/
asmlinkage int
sys_sigsuspend(old_sigset_t mask,
unsigned long r5, unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
struct pt_regs __regs)
{
mask &= _BLOCKABLE;
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
siginitset(&current->blocked, mask);
recalc_sigpending();
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
schedule();
set_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
}
asmlinkage int
sys_sigaction(int sig, const struct old_sigaction __user *act,
struct old_sigaction __user *oact)
{
struct k_sigaction new_ka, old_ka;
int ret;
if (act) {
old_sigset_t mask;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, act, sizeof(*act)) ||
__get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_handler, &act->sa_handler) ||
__get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &act->sa_restorer))
return -EFAULT;
__get_user(new_ka.sa.sa_flags, &act->sa_flags);
__get_user(mask, &act->sa_mask);
siginitset(&new_ka.sa.sa_mask, mask);
}
ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_ka : NULL, oact ? &old_ka : NULL);
if (!ret && oact) {
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, oact, sizeof(*oact)) ||
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_handler, &oact->sa_handler) ||
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_restorer, &oact->sa_restorer))
return -EFAULT;
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_flags, &oact->sa_flags);
__put_user(old_ka.sa.sa_mask.sig[0], &oact->sa_mask);
}
return ret;
}
asmlinkage int
sys_sigaltstack(const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss,
unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
struct pt_regs __regs)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
return do_sigaltstack(uss, uoss, regs->regs[15]);
}
/*
* Do a signal return; undo the signal stack.
*/
#define MOVW(n) (0x9300|((n)-2)) /* Move mem word at PC+n to R3 */
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH2)
#define TRAP_NOARG 0xc320 /* Syscall w/no args (NR in R3) */
#else
#define TRAP_NOARG 0xc310 /* Syscall w/no args (NR in R3) */
#endif
#define OR_R0_R0 0x200b /* or r0,r0 (insert to avoid hardware bug) */
struct sigframe
{
struct sigcontext sc;
unsigned long extramask[_NSIG_WORDS-1];
u16 retcode[8];
};
struct rt_sigframe
{
struct siginfo info;
struct ucontext uc;
u16 retcode[8];
};
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU
static inline int restore_sigcontext_fpu(struct sigcontext __user *sc)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_FPU))
return 0;
set_used_math();
return __copy_from_user(&tsk->thread.fpu.hard, &sc->sc_fpregs[0],
sizeof(long)*(16*2+2));
}
static inline int save_sigcontext_fpu(struct sigcontext __user *sc,
struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
if (!(current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_FPU))
return 0;
if (!used_math()) {
__put_user(0, &sc->sc_ownedfp);
return 0;
}
__put_user(1, &sc->sc_ownedfp);
/* This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next
attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process.
*/
clear_used_math();
unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs);
return __copy_to_user(&sc->sc_fpregs[0], &tsk->thread.fpu.hard,
sizeof(long)*(16*2+2));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_SH_FPU */
static int
restore_sigcontext(struct pt_regs *regs, struct sigcontext __user *sc, int *r0_p)
{
unsigned int err = 0;
#define COPY(x) err |= __get_user(regs->x, &sc->sc_##x)
COPY(regs[1]);
COPY(regs[2]); COPY(regs[3]);
COPY(regs[4]); COPY(regs[5]);
COPY(regs[6]); COPY(regs[7]);
COPY(regs[8]); COPY(regs[9]);
COPY(regs[10]); COPY(regs[11]);
COPY(regs[12]); COPY(regs[13]);
COPY(regs[14]); COPY(regs[15]);
COPY(gbr); COPY(mach);
COPY(macl); COPY(pr);
COPY(sr); COPY(pc);
#undef COPY
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU
if (current_cpu_data.flags & CPU_HAS_FPU) {
int owned_fp;
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
regs->sr |= SR_FD; /* Release FPU */
clear_fpu(tsk, regs);
clear_used_math();
__get_user (owned_fp, &sc->sc_ownedfp);
if (owned_fp)
err |= restore_sigcontext_fpu(sc);
}
#endif
regs->tra = -1; /* disable syscall checks */
err |= __get_user(*r0_p, &sc->sc_regs[0]);
return err;
}
asmlinkage int sys_sigreturn(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
struct pt_regs __regs)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
struct sigframe __user *frame = (struct sigframe __user *)regs->regs[15];
sigset_t set;
int r0;
/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
goto badframe;
if (__get_user(set.sig[0], &frame->sc.oldmask)
|| (_NSIG_WORDS > 1
&& __copy_from_user(&set.sig[1], &frame->extramask,
sizeof(frame->extramask))))
goto badframe;
sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
current->blocked = set;
recalc_sigpending();
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->sc, &r0))
goto badframe;
return r0;
badframe:
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
return 0;
}
asmlinkage int sys_rt_sigreturn(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
struct pt_regs __regs)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
struct rt_sigframe __user *frame = (struct rt_sigframe __user *)regs->regs[15];
sigset_t set;
int r0;
/* Always make any pending restarted system calls return -EINTR */
current_thread_info()->restart_block.fn = do_no_restart_syscall;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
goto badframe;
if (__copy_from_user(&set, &frame->uc.uc_sigmask, sizeof(set)))
goto badframe;
sigdelsetmask(&set, ~_BLOCKABLE);
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
current->blocked = set;
recalc_sigpending();
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
if (restore_sigcontext(regs, &frame->uc.uc_mcontext, &r0))
goto badframe;
if (do_sigaltstack(&frame->uc.uc_stack, NULL,
regs->regs[15]) == -EFAULT)
goto badframe;
return r0;
badframe:
force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
return 0;
}
/*
* Set up a signal frame.
*/
static int
setup_sigcontext(struct sigcontext __user *sc, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long mask)
{
int err = 0;
#define COPY(x) err |= __put_user(regs->x, &sc->sc_##x)
COPY(regs[0]); COPY(regs[1]);
COPY(regs[2]); COPY(regs[3]);
COPY(regs[4]); COPY(regs[5]);
COPY(regs[6]); COPY(regs[7]);
COPY(regs[8]); COPY(regs[9]);
COPY(regs[10]); COPY(regs[11]);
COPY(regs[12]); COPY(regs[13]);
COPY(regs[14]); COPY(regs[15]);
COPY(gbr); COPY(mach);
COPY(macl); COPY(pr);
COPY(sr); COPY(pc);
#undef COPY
#ifdef CONFIG_SH_FPU
err |= save_sigcontext_fpu(sc, regs);
#endif
/* non-iBCS2 extensions.. */
err |= __put_user(mask, &sc->oldmask);
return err;
}
/*
* Determine which stack to use..
*/
static inline void __user *
get_sigframe(struct k_sigaction *ka, unsigned long sp, size_t frame_size)
{
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0)
sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
}
return (void __user *)((sp - (frame_size+UNWINDGUARD)) & -8ul);
}
/* These symbols are defined with the addresses in the vsyscall page.
See vsyscall-trapa.S. */
extern void __kernel_sigreturn(void);
extern void __kernel_rt_sigreturn(void);
static int setup_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka,
sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct sigframe __user *frame;
int err = 0;
int signal;
frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs->regs[15], sizeof(*frame));
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
goto give_sigsegv;
signal = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
&& current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
&& sig < 32
? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
: sig;
err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->sc, regs, set->sig[0]);
if (_NSIG_WORDS > 1)
err |= __copy_to_user(frame->extramask, &set->sig[1],
sizeof(frame->extramask));
/* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
already in userspace. */
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
regs->pr = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
#ifdef CONFIG_VSYSCALL
} else if (likely(current->mm->context.vdso)) {
regs->pr = VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_sigreturn);
#endif
} else {
/* Generate return code (system call to sigreturn) */
err |= __put_user(MOVW(7), &frame->retcode[0]);
err |= __put_user(TRAP_NOARG, &frame->retcode[1]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[2]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[3]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[4]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[5]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[6]);
err |= __put_user((__NR_sigreturn), &frame->retcode[7]);
regs->pr = (unsigned long) frame->retcode;
flush_icache_range(regs->pr, regs->pr + sizeof(frame->retcode));
}
if (err)
goto give_sigsegv;
/* Set up registers for signal handler */
regs->regs[15] = (unsigned long) frame;
regs->regs[4] = signal; /* Arg for signal handler */
regs->regs[5] = 0;
regs->regs[6] = (unsigned long) &frame->sc;
if (current->personality & FDPIC_FUNCPTRS) {
struct fdpic_func_descriptor __user *funcptr =
(struct fdpic_func_descriptor __user *)ka->sa.sa_handler;
__get_user(regs->pc, &funcptr->text);
__get_user(regs->regs[12], &funcptr->GOT);
} else
regs->pc = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
set_fs(USER_DS);
pr_debug("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%08lx pr=%08lx\n",
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), frame, regs->pc, regs->pr);
return 0;
give_sigsegv:
force_sigsegv(sig, current);
return -EFAULT;
}
static int setup_rt_frame(int sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
sigset_t *set, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct rt_sigframe __user *frame;
int err = 0;
int signal;
frame = get_sigframe(ka, regs->regs[15], sizeof(*frame));
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, frame, sizeof(*frame)))
goto give_sigsegv;
signal = current_thread_info()->exec_domain
&& current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap
&& sig < 32
? current_thread_info()->exec_domain->signal_invmap[sig]
: sig;
err |= copy_siginfo_to_user(&frame->info, info);
/* Create the ucontext. */
err |= __put_user(0, &frame->uc.uc_flags);
err |= __put_user(NULL, &frame->uc.uc_link);
err |= __put_user((void *)current->sas_ss_sp,
&frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_sp);
err |= __put_user(sas_ss_flags(regs->regs[15]),
&frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_flags);
err |= __put_user(current->sas_ss_size, &frame->uc.uc_stack.ss_size);
err |= setup_sigcontext(&frame->uc.uc_mcontext,
regs, set->sig[0]);
err |= __copy_to_user(&frame->uc.uc_sigmask, set, sizeof(*set));
/* Set up to return from userspace. If provided, use a stub
already in userspace. */
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) {
regs->pr = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
#ifdef CONFIG_VSYSCALL
} else if (likely(current->mm->context.vdso)) {
regs->pr = VDSO_SYM(&__kernel_rt_sigreturn);
#endif
} else {
/* Generate return code (system call to rt_sigreturn) */
err |= __put_user(MOVW(7), &frame->retcode[0]);
err |= __put_user(TRAP_NOARG, &frame->retcode[1]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[2]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[3]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[4]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[5]);
err |= __put_user(OR_R0_R0, &frame->retcode[6]);
err |= __put_user((__NR_rt_sigreturn), &frame->retcode[7]);
regs->pr = (unsigned long) frame->retcode;
}
if (err)
goto give_sigsegv;
/* Set up registers for signal handler */
regs->regs[15] = (unsigned long) frame;
regs->regs[4] = signal; /* Arg for signal handler */
regs->regs[5] = (unsigned long) &frame->info;
regs->regs[6] = (unsigned long) &frame->uc;
if (current->personality & FDPIC_FUNCPTRS) {
struct fdpic_func_descriptor __user *funcptr =
(struct fdpic_func_descriptor __user *)ka->sa.sa_handler;
__get_user(regs->pc, &funcptr->text);
__get_user(regs->regs[12], &funcptr->GOT);
} else
regs->pc = (unsigned long)ka->sa.sa_handler;
set_fs(USER_DS);
pr_debug("SIG deliver (%s:%d): sp=%p pc=%08lx pr=%08lx\n",
current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), frame, regs->pc, regs->pr);
flush_icache_range(regs->pr, regs->pr + sizeof(frame->retcode));
return 0;
give_sigsegv:
force_sigsegv(sig, current);
return -EFAULT;
}
static inline void
handle_syscall_restart(unsigned long save_r0, struct pt_regs *regs,
struct sigaction *sa)
{
/* If we're not from a syscall, bail out */
if (regs->tra < 0)
return;
/* check for system call restart.. */
switch (regs->regs[0]) {
case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
no_system_call_restart:
regs->regs[0] = -EINTR;
break;
case -ERESTARTSYS:
if (!(sa->sa_flags & SA_RESTART))
goto no_system_call_restart;
/* fallthrough */
case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
regs->regs[0] = save_r0;
regs->pc -= instruction_size(ctrl_inw(regs->pc - 4));
break;
}
}
/*
* OK, we're invoking a handler
*/
static int
handle_signal(unsigned long sig, struct k_sigaction *ka, siginfo_t *info,
sigset_t *oldset, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int save_r0)
{
int ret;
/* Set up the stack frame */
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
ret = setup_rt_frame(sig, ka, info, oldset, regs);
else
ret = setup_frame(sig, ka, oldset, regs);
if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
if (ret == 0) {
spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
sigorsets(&current->blocked,&current->blocked,&ka->sa.sa_mask);
if (!(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_NODEFER))
sigaddset(&current->blocked,sig);
recalc_sigpending();
spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
* want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
* mistake.
*
* Note that we go through the signals twice: once to check the signals that
* the kernel can handle, and then we build all the user-level signal handling
* stack-frames in one go after that.
*/
static void do_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int save_r0)
{
siginfo_t info;
int signr;
struct k_sigaction ka;
sigset_t *oldset;
/*
* We want the common case to go fast, which
* is why we may in certain cases get here from
* kernel mode. Just return without doing anything
* if so.
*/
if (!user_mode(regs))
return;
if (try_to_freeze())
goto no_signal;
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
oldset = &current->saved_sigmask;
else
oldset = &current->blocked;
signr = get_signal_to_deliver(&info, &ka, regs, NULL);
if (signr > 0) {
handle_syscall_restart(save_r0, regs, &ka.sa);
/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal. */
if (handle_signal(signr, &ka, &info, oldset,
regs, save_r0) == 0) {
/* a signal was successfully delivered; the saved
* sigmask will have been stored in the signal frame,
* and will be restored by sigreturn, so we can simply
* clear the TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK flag */
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK))
clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
tracehook_signal_handler(signr, &info, &ka, regs,
test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
}
return;
}
no_signal:
/* Did we come from a system call? */
if (regs->tra >= 0) {
/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
if (regs->regs[0] == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
regs->regs[0] == -ERESTARTSYS ||
regs->regs[0] == -ERESTARTNOINTR) {
regs->regs[0] = save_r0;
regs->pc -= instruction_size(ctrl_inw(regs->pc - 4));
} else if (regs->regs[0] == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK) {
regs->pc -= instruction_size(ctrl_inw(regs->pc - 4));
regs->regs[3] = __NR_restart_syscall;
}
}
/* if there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
* back */
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)) {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK);
sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &current->saved_sigmask, NULL);
}
}
asmlinkage void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int save_r0,
unsigned long thread_info_flags)
{
/* deal with pending signal delivery */
if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)
do_signal(regs, save_r0);
if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
}
}
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