linux/drivers/acpi/tables/tbutils.c
Zhao Yakui 9f3119b70c ACPI: Validate XSDT, use RSDT if XSDT fails
ACPI 1.0 used an RSDT with 32-bit physical addresses.
ACPI 2.0 adds an XSDT with 32-bit physical addresses.
An ACPI 2.0 aware OS is supposed to use the XSDT
(when present) instead of the RSDT.

However, several systems have failed because the XSDT
contains NULL entries -- while it is missing pointers
to needed tables, such as SSDTs.

When we find an XSDT with NULL entries, discard it
and use the ACPI 1.0 RSDT instead.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=8630

Signed-off-by: Zhao Yakui  <yakui.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
2007-08-24 18:46:25 -04:00

558 lines
16 KiB
C

/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: tbutils - table utilities
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007, R. Byron Moore
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
* of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
* NO WARRANTY
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
* IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
*/
#include <acpi/acpi.h>
#include <acpi/actables.h>
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_TABLES
ACPI_MODULE_NAME("tbutils")
/* Local prototypes */
static acpi_physical_address
acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 * table_entry,
acpi_native_uint table_entry_size);
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_check_xsdt
*
* PARAMETERS: address - Pointer to the XSDT
*
* RETURN: status
* AE_OK - XSDT is okay
* AE_NO_MEMORY - can't map XSDT
* AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH - invalid table length
* AE_NULL_ENTRY - XSDT has NULL entry
*
* DESCRIPTION: validate XSDT
******************************************************************************/
static acpi_status
acpi_tb_check_xsdt(acpi_physical_address address)
{
struct acpi_table_header *table;
u32 length;
u64 xsdt_entry_address;
u8 *table_entry;
u32 table_count;
int i;
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (!table)
return AE_NO_MEMORY;
length = table->length;
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header))
return AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH;
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
if (!table)
return AE_NO_MEMORY;
/* Calculate the number of tables described in XSDT */
table_count =
(u32) ((table->length -
sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / sizeof(u64));
table_entry =
ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&xsdt_entry_address, table_entry);
if (!xsdt_entry_address) {
/* XSDT has NULL entry */
break;
}
table_entry += sizeof(u64);
}
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
if (i < table_count)
return AE_NULL_ENTRY;
else
return AE_OK;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_tables_loaded
*
* PARAMETERS: None
*
* RETURN: TRUE if required ACPI tables are loaded
*
* DESCRIPTION: Determine if the minimum required ACPI tables are present
* (FADT, FACS, DSDT)
*
******************************************************************************/
u8 acpi_tb_tables_loaded(void)
{
if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count >= 3) {
return (TRUE);
}
return (FALSE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_print_table_header
*
* PARAMETERS: Address - Table physical address
* Header - Table header
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Print an ACPI table header. Special cases for FACS and RSDP.
*
******************************************************************************/
void
acpi_tb_print_table_header(acpi_physical_address address,
struct acpi_table_header *header)
{
if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_FACS)) {
/* FACS only has signature and length fields of common table header */
ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "%4.4s %08lX, %04X",
header->signature, (unsigned long)address,
header->length));
} else if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(header->signature, ACPI_SIG_RSDP)) {
/* RSDP has no common fields */
ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO, "RSDP %08lX, %04X (r%d %6.6s)",
(unsigned long)address,
(ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp, header)->
revision >
0) ? ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
header)->length : 20,
ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
header)->revision,
ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_rsdp,
header)->oem_id));
} else {
/* Standard ACPI table with full common header */
ACPI_INFO((AE_INFO,
"%4.4s %08lX, %04X (r%d %6.6s %8.8s %8X %4.4s %8X)",
header->signature, (unsigned long)address,
header->length, header->revision, header->oem_id,
header->oem_table_id, header->oem_revision,
header->asl_compiler_id,
header->asl_compiler_revision));
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_validate_checksum
*
* PARAMETERS: Table - ACPI table to verify
* Length - Length of entire table
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Verifies that the table checksums to zero. Optionally returns
* exception on bad checksum.
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status acpi_tb_verify_checksum(struct acpi_table_header *table, u32 length)
{
u8 checksum;
/* Compute the checksum on the table */
checksum = acpi_tb_checksum(ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table), length);
/* Checksum ok? (should be zero) */
if (checksum) {
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"Incorrect checksum in table [%4.4s] - %2.2X, should be %2.2X",
table->signature, table->checksum,
(u8) (table->checksum - checksum)));
#if (ACPI_CHECKSUM_ABORT)
return (AE_BAD_CHECKSUM);
#endif
}
return (AE_OK);
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_checksum
*
* PARAMETERS: Buffer - Pointer to memory region to be checked
* Length - Length of this memory region
*
* RETURN: Checksum (u8)
*
* DESCRIPTION: Calculates circular checksum of memory region.
*
******************************************************************************/
u8 acpi_tb_checksum(u8 * buffer, acpi_native_uint length)
{
u8 sum = 0;
u8 *end = buffer + length;
while (buffer < end) {
sum = (u8) (sum + *(buffer++));
}
return sum;
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_install_table
*
* PARAMETERS: Address - Physical address of DSDT or FACS
* Flags - Flags
* Signature - Table signature, NULL if no need to
* match
* table_index - Index into root table array
*
* RETURN: None
*
* DESCRIPTION: Install an ACPI table into the global data structure.
*
******************************************************************************/
void
acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_physical_address address,
u8 flags, char *signature, acpi_native_uint table_index)
{
struct acpi_table_header *table;
if (!address) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Null physical address for ACPI table [%s]",
signature));
return;
}
/* Map just the table header */
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (!table) {
return;
}
/* If a particular signature is expected, signature must match */
if (signature && !ACPI_COMPARE_NAME(table->signature, signature)) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
"Invalid signature 0x%X for ACPI table [%s]",
*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table->signature), signature));
goto unmap_and_exit;
}
/* Initialize the table entry */
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].address = address;
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].length = table->length;
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].flags = flags;
ACPI_MOVE_32_TO_32(&
(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[table_index].
signature), table->signature);
acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
if (table_index == ACPI_TABLE_INDEX_DSDT) {
/* Global integer width is based upon revision of the DSDT */
acpi_ut_set_integer_width(table->revision);
}
unmap_and_exit:
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry
*
* PARAMETERS: table_entry - Pointer to the RSDT/XSDT table entry
* table_entry_size - sizeof 32 or 64 (RSDT or XSDT)
*
* RETURN: Physical address extracted from the root table
*
* DESCRIPTION: Get one root table entry. Handles 32-bit and 64-bit cases on
* both 32-bit and 64-bit platforms
*
* NOTE: acpi_physical_address is 32-bit on 32-bit platforms, 64-bit on
* 64-bit platforms.
*
******************************************************************************/
static acpi_physical_address
acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(u8 * table_entry,
acpi_native_uint table_entry_size)
{
u64 address64;
/*
* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT):
* Note: Addresses are 32-bit aligned (not 64) in both RSDT and XSDT
*/
if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u32)) {
/*
* 32-bit platform, RSDT: Return 32-bit table entry
* 64-bit platform, RSDT: Expand 32-bit to 64-bit and return
*/
return ((acpi_physical_address)
(*ACPI_CAST_PTR(u32, table_entry)));
} else {
/*
* 32-bit platform, XSDT: Truncate 64-bit to 32-bit and return
* 64-bit platform, XSDT: Move (unaligned) 64-bit to local, return 64-bit
*/
ACPI_MOVE_64_TO_64(&address64, table_entry);
#if ACPI_MACHINE_WIDTH == 32
if (address64 > ACPI_UINT32_MAX) {
/* Will truncate 64-bit address to 32 bits, issue warning */
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"64-bit Physical Address in XSDT is too large (%8.8X%8.8X), truncating",
ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address64)));
}
#endif
return ((acpi_physical_address) (address64));
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: acpi_tb_parse_root_table
*
* PARAMETERS: Rsdp - Pointer to the RSDP
* Flags - Flags
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: This function is called to parse the Root System Description
* Table (RSDT or XSDT)
*
* NOTE: Tables are mapped (not copied) for efficiency. The FACS must
* be mapped and cannot be copied because it contains the actual
* memory location of the ACPI Global Lock.
*
******************************************************************************/
acpi_status __init
acpi_tb_parse_root_table(acpi_physical_address rsdp_address, u8 flags)
{
struct acpi_table_rsdp *rsdp;
acpi_native_uint table_entry_size;
acpi_native_uint i;
u32 table_count;
struct acpi_table_header *table;
acpi_physical_address address;
acpi_physical_address rsdt_address;
u32 length;
u8 *table_entry;
acpi_status status;
ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(tb_parse_root_table);
/*
* Map the entire RSDP and extract the address of the RSDT or XSDT
*/
rsdp = acpi_os_map_memory(rsdp_address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
if (!rsdp) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
acpi_tb_print_table_header(rsdp_address,
ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_table_header,
rsdp));
/* Differentiate between RSDT and XSDT root tables */
if (rsdp->revision > 1 && rsdp->xsdt_physical_address) {
/*
* Root table is an XSDT (64-bit physical addresses). We must use the
* XSDT if the revision is > 1 and the XSDT pointer is present, as per
* the ACPI specification.
*/
address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->xsdt_physical_address;
table_entry_size = sizeof(u64);
rsdt_address = (acpi_physical_address)
rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
} else {
/* Root table is an RSDT (32-bit physical addresses) */
address = (acpi_physical_address) rsdp->rsdt_physical_address;
table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
}
/*
* It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
* so unmap the RSDP here before mapping other tables
*/
acpi_os_unmap_memory(rsdp, sizeof(struct acpi_table_rsdp));
if (table_entry_size == sizeof(u64)) {
if (acpi_tb_check_xsdt(address) == AE_NULL_ENTRY) {
/* XSDT has NULL entry, RSDT is used */
address = rsdt_address;
table_entry_size = sizeof(u32);
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO, "BIOS XSDT has NULL entry,"
"using RSDT"));
}
}
/* Map the RSDT/XSDT table header to get the full table length */
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (!table) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
acpi_tb_print_table_header(address, table);
/* Get the length of the full table, verify length and map entire table */
length = table->length;
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, sizeof(struct acpi_table_header));
if (length < sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) {
ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid length 0x%X in RSDT/XSDT",
length));
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_INVALID_TABLE_LENGTH);
}
table = acpi_os_map_memory(address, length);
if (!table) {
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
}
/* Validate the root table checksum */
status = acpi_tb_verify_checksum(table, length);
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
}
/* Calculate the number of tables described in the root table */
table_count =
(u32) ((table->length -
sizeof(struct acpi_table_header)) / table_entry_size);
/*
* First two entries in the table array are reserved for the DSDT and FACS,
* which are not actually present in the RSDT/XSDT - they come from the FADT
*/
table_entry =
ACPI_CAST_PTR(u8, table) + sizeof(struct acpi_table_header);
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count = 2;
/*
* Initialize the root table array from the RSDT/XSDT
*/
for (i = 0; i < table_count; i++) {
if (acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count >=
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.size) {
/* There is no more room in the root table array, attempt resize */
status = acpi_tb_resize_root_table_list();
if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
"Truncating %u table entries!",
(unsigned)
(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.size -
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.
count)));
break;
}
}
/* Get the table physical address (32-bit for RSDT, 64-bit for XSDT) */
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count].
address =
acpi_tb_get_root_table_entry(table_entry, table_entry_size);
table_entry += table_entry_size;
acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count++;
}
/*
* It is not possible to map more than one entry in some environments,
* so unmap the root table here before mapping other tables
*/
acpi_os_unmap_memory(table, length);
/*
* Complete the initialization of the root table array by examining
* the header of each table
*/
for (i = 2; i < acpi_gbl_root_table_list.count; i++) {
acpi_tb_install_table(acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].
address, flags, NULL, i);
/* Special case for FADT - get the DSDT and FACS */
if (ACPI_COMPARE_NAME
(&acpi_gbl_root_table_list.tables[i].signature,
ACPI_SIG_FADT)) {
acpi_tb_parse_fadt(i, flags);
}
}
return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
}