linux/arch/avr32/kernel/ptrace.c
Haavard Skinnemoen 13b54a5052 [AVR32] Enable debugging only when needed
Keep track of processes being debugged (including the kernel itself)
and turn the OCD system on and off as appropriate. Since enabling
debugging turns off some optimizations in the CPU core, this fixes the
issue that enabling KProbes support or simply running a program under
gdbserver will reduce system performance significantly until the next
reboot.

The CPU performance will still be reduced for all processes while a
process is being debugged, but this is a lot better than reducing the
performance forever.

Signed-off-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-01-25 08:31:39 +01:00

394 lines
10 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Atmel Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#undef DEBUG
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/ocd.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
static struct pt_regs *get_user_regs(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
return (struct pt_regs *)((unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk) +
THREAD_SIZE - sizeof(struct pt_regs));
}
static void ptrace_single_step(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
pr_debug("ptrace_single_step: pid=%u, PC=0x%08lx, SR=0x%08lx\n",
tsk->pid, task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc, task_pt_regs(tsk)->sr);
/*
* We can't schedule in Debug mode, so when TIF_BREAKPOINT is
* set, the system call or exception handler will do a
* breakpoint to enter monitor mode before returning to
* userspace.
*
* The monitor code will then notice that TIF_SINGLE_STEP is
* set and return to userspace with single stepping enabled.
* The CPU will then enter monitor mode again after exactly
* one instruction has been executed, and the monitor code
* will then send a SIGTRAP to the process.
*/
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_BREAKPOINT);
set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
}
/*
* Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching
*
* Make sure any single step bits, etc. are not set
*/
void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
{
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BREAKPOINT);
ocd_disable(child);
}
/*
* Read the word at offset "offset" into the task's "struct user". We
* actually access the pt_regs struct stored on the kernel stack.
*/
static int ptrace_read_user(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long offset,
unsigned long __user *data)
{
unsigned long *regs;
unsigned long value;
if (offset & 3 || offset >= sizeof(struct user)) {
printk("ptrace_read_user: invalid offset 0x%08lx\n", offset);
return -EIO;
}
regs = (unsigned long *)get_user_regs(tsk);
value = 0;
if (offset < sizeof(struct pt_regs))
value = regs[offset / sizeof(regs[0])];
pr_debug("ptrace_read_user(%s[%u], %#lx, %p) -> %#lx\n",
tsk->comm, tsk->pid, offset, data, value);
return put_user(value, data);
}
/*
* Write the word "value" to offset "offset" into the task's "struct
* user". We actually access the pt_regs struct stored on the kernel
* stack.
*/
static int ptrace_write_user(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long offset,
unsigned long value)
{
unsigned long *regs;
pr_debug("ptrace_write_user(%s[%u], %#lx, %#lx)\n",
tsk->comm, tsk->pid, offset, value);
if (offset & 3 || offset >= sizeof(struct user)) {
pr_debug(" invalid offset 0x%08lx\n", offset);
return -EIO;
}
if (offset >= sizeof(struct pt_regs))
return 0;
regs = (unsigned long *)get_user_regs(tsk);
regs[offset / sizeof(regs[0])] = value;
return 0;
}
static int ptrace_getregs(struct task_struct *tsk, void __user *uregs)
{
struct pt_regs *regs = get_user_regs(tsk);
return copy_to_user(uregs, regs, sizeof(*regs)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
}
static int ptrace_setregs(struct task_struct *tsk, const void __user *uregs)
{
struct pt_regs newregs;
int ret;
ret = -EFAULT;
if (copy_from_user(&newregs, uregs, sizeof(newregs)) == 0) {
struct pt_regs *regs = get_user_regs(tsk);
ret = -EINVAL;
if (valid_user_regs(&newregs)) {
*regs = newregs;
ret = 0;
}
}
return ret;
}
long arch_ptrace(struct task_struct *child, long request, long addr, long data)
{
int ret;
switch (request) {
/* Read the word at location addr in the child process */
case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT:
case PTRACE_PEEKDATA:
ret = generic_ptrace_peekdata(child, addr, data);
break;
case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
ret = ptrace_read_user(child, addr,
(unsigned long __user *)data);
break;
/* Write the word in data at location addr */
case PTRACE_POKETEXT:
case PTRACE_POKEDATA:
ret = generic_ptrace_pokedata(child, addr, data);
break;
case PTRACE_POKEUSR:
ret = ptrace_write_user(child, addr, data);
break;
/* continue and stop at next (return from) syscall */
case PTRACE_SYSCALL:
/* restart after signal */
case PTRACE_CONT:
ret = -EIO;
if (!valid_signal(data))
break;
if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
else
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
child->exit_code = data;
/* XXX: Are we sure no breakpoints are active here? */
wake_up_process(child);
ret = 0;
break;
/*
* Make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a
* SIGKILL. Perhaps it should be put in the status that it
* wants to exit.
*/
case PTRACE_KILL:
ret = 0;
if (child->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE)
break;
child->exit_code = SIGKILL;
wake_up_process(child);
break;
/*
* execute single instruction.
*/
case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP:
ret = -EIO;
if (!valid_signal(data))
break;
clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE);
ptrace_single_step(child);
child->exit_code = data;
wake_up_process(child);
ret = 0;
break;
case PTRACE_GETREGS:
ret = ptrace_getregs(child, (void __user *)data);
break;
case PTRACE_SETREGS:
ret = ptrace_setregs(child, (const void __user *)data);
break;
default:
ret = ptrace_request(child, request, addr, data);
break;
}
return ret;
}
asmlinkage void syscall_trace(void)
{
if (!test_thread_flag(TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE))
return;
if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
return;
/* The 0x80 provides a way for the tracing parent to
* distinguish between a syscall stop and SIGTRAP delivery */
ptrace_notify(SIGTRAP | ((current->ptrace & PT_TRACESYSGOOD)
? 0x80 : 0));
/*
* this isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it
* will do for normal use. strace only continues with a
* signal if the stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
*/
if (current->exit_code) {
pr_debug("syscall_trace: sending signal %d to PID %u\n",
current->exit_code, current->pid);
send_sig(current->exit_code, current, 1);
current->exit_code = 0;
}
}
/*
* debug_trampoline() is an assembly stub which will store all user
* registers on the stack and execute a breakpoint instruction.
*
* If we single-step into an exception handler which runs with
* interrupts disabled the whole time so it doesn't have to check for
* pending work, its return address will be modified so that it ends
* up returning to debug_trampoline.
*
* If the exception handler decides to store the user context and
* enable interrupts after all, it will restore the original return
* address and status register value. Before it returns, it will
* notice that TIF_BREAKPOINT is set and execute a breakpoint
* instruction.
*/
extern void debug_trampoline(void);
asmlinkage struct pt_regs *do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct thread_info *ti;
unsigned long trampoline_addr;
u32 status;
u32 ctrl;
int code;
status = ocd_read(DS);
ti = current_thread_info();
code = TRAP_BRKPT;
pr_debug("do_debug: status=0x%08x PC=0x%08lx SR=0x%08lx tif=0x%08lx\n",
status, regs->pc, regs->sr, ti->flags);
if (!user_mode(regs)) {
unsigned long die_val = DIE_BREAKPOINT;
if (status & (1 << OCD_DS_SSS_BIT))
die_val = DIE_SSTEP;
if (notify_die(die_val, "ptrace", regs, 0, 0, SIGTRAP)
== NOTIFY_STOP)
return regs;
if ((status & (1 << OCD_DS_SWB_BIT))
&& test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(
ti, TIF_BREAKPOINT)) {
/*
* Explicit breakpoint from trampoline or
* exception/syscall/interrupt handler.
*
* The real saved regs are on the stack right
* after the ones we saved on entry.
*/
regs++;
pr_debug(" -> TIF_BREAKPOINT done, adjusted regs:"
"PC=0x%08lx SR=0x%08lx\n",
regs->pc, regs->sr);
BUG_ON(!user_mode(regs));
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP)) {
pr_debug("Going to do single step...\n");
return regs;
}
/*
* No TIF_SINGLE_STEP means we're done
* stepping over a syscall. Do the trap now.
*/
code = TRAP_TRACE;
} else if ((status & (1 << OCD_DS_SSS_BIT))
&& test_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_SINGLE_STEP)) {
pr_debug("Stepped into something, "
"setting TIF_BREAKPOINT...\n");
set_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_BREAKPOINT);
/*
* We stepped into an exception, interrupt or
* syscall handler. Some exception handlers
* don't check for pending work, so we need to
* set up a trampoline just in case.
*
* The exception entry code will undo the
* trampoline stuff if it does a full context
* save (which also means that it'll check for
* pending work later.)
*/
if ((regs->sr & MODE_MASK) == MODE_EXCEPTION) {
trampoline_addr
= (unsigned long)&debug_trampoline;
pr_debug("Setting up trampoline...\n");
ti->rar_saved = sysreg_read(RAR_EX);
ti->rsr_saved = sysreg_read(RSR_EX);
sysreg_write(RAR_EX, trampoline_addr);
sysreg_write(RSR_EX, (MODE_EXCEPTION
| SR_EM | SR_GM));
BUG_ON(ti->rsr_saved & MODE_MASK);
}
/*
* If we stepped into a system call, we
* shouldn't do a single step after we return
* since the return address is right after the
* "scall" instruction we were told to step
* over.
*/
if ((regs->sr & MODE_MASK) == MODE_SUPERVISOR) {
pr_debug("Supervisor; no single step\n");
clear_ti_thread_flag(ti, TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
}
ctrl = ocd_read(DC);
ctrl &= ~(1 << OCD_DC_SS_BIT);
ocd_write(DC, ctrl);
return regs;
} else {
printk(KERN_ERR "Unexpected OCD_DS value: 0x%08x\n",
status);
printk(KERN_ERR "Thread flags: 0x%08lx\n", ti->flags);
die("Unhandled debug trap in kernel mode",
regs, SIGTRAP);
}
} else if (status & (1 << OCD_DS_SSS_BIT)) {
/* Single step in user mode */
code = TRAP_TRACE;
ctrl = ocd_read(DC);
ctrl &= ~(1 << OCD_DC_SS_BIT);
ocd_write(DC, ctrl);
}
pr_debug("Sending SIGTRAP: code=%d PC=0x%08lx SR=0x%08lx\n",
code, regs->pc, regs->sr);
clear_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLE_STEP);
_exception(SIGTRAP, regs, code, instruction_pointer(regs));
return regs;
}