linux/drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c
Johan Hovold 33b69bf80a Bluetooth: hci_ldisc: fix NULL-pointer dereference on tty_close
Do not close protocol driver until device has been unregistered.

This fixes a race between tty_close and hci_dev_open which can result in
a NULL-pointer dereference.

The line discipline closes the protocol driver while we may still have
hci_dev_open sleeping on the req_lock mutex resulting in a NULL-pointer
dereference when lock is acquired and hci_init_req called.

Bug is 100% reproducible using hciattach and a disconnected serial port:

0. # hciattach -n ttyO1 any noflow

1. hci_dev_open called from hci_power_on grabs req lock
2. hci_init_req executes but device fails to initialise (times out
   eventually)
3. hci_dev_open is called from hci_sock_ioctl and sleeps on req lock
4. hci_uart_tty_close detaches protocol driver and cancels init req
5. hci_dev_open (1) releases req lock
6. hci_dev_open (3) grabs req lock, calls hci_init_req, which triggers oops
   when request is prepared in hci_uart_send_frame

[  137.201263] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000028
[  137.209838] pgd = c0004000
[  137.212677] [00000028] *pgd=00000000
[  137.216430] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1]
[  137.220642] Modules linked in:
[  137.223846] CPU: 0    Tainted: G        W     (3.3.0-rc6-dirty #406)
[  137.230529] PC is at __lock_acquire+0x5c/0x1ab0
[  137.235290] LR is at lock_acquire+0x9c/0x128
[  137.239776] pc : [<c0071490>]    lr : [<c00733f8>]    psr: 20000093
[  137.239776] sp : cf869dd8  ip : c0529554  fp : c051c730
[  137.251800] r10: 00000000  r9 : cf8673c0  r8 : 00000080
[  137.257293] r7 : 00000028  r6 : 00000002  r5 : 00000000  r4 : c053fd70
[  137.264129] r3 : 00000000  r2 : 00000000  r1 : 00000000  r0 : 00000001
[  137.270965] Flags: nzCv  IRQs off  FIQs on  Mode SVC_32  ISA ARM  Segment kernel
[  137.278717] Control: 10c5387d  Table: 8f0f4019  DAC: 00000015
[  137.284729] Process kworker/u:1 (pid: 7, stack limit = 0xcf8682e8)
[  137.291229] Stack: (0xcf869dd8 to 0xcf86a000)
[  137.295776] 9dc0:                                                       c0529554 00000000
[  137.304351] 9de0: cf8673c0 cf868000 d03ea1ef cf868000 000001ef 00000470 00000000 00000002
[  137.312927] 9e00: cf8673c0 00000001 c051c730 c00716ec 0000000c 00000440 c0529554 00000001
[  137.321533] 9e20: c051c730 cf868000 d03ea1f3 00000000 c053b978 00000000 00000028 cf868000
[  137.330078] 9e40: 00000000 00000000 00000002 00000000 00000000 c00733f8 00000002 00000080
[  137.338684] 9e60: 00000000 c02a1d50 00000000 00000001 60000013 c0969a1c 60000093 c053b96c
[  137.347259] 9e80: 00000002 00000018 20000013 c02a1d50 cf0ac000 00000000 00000002 cf868000
[  137.355834] 9ea0: 00000089 c0374130 00000002 00000000 c02a1d50 cf0ac000 0000000c cf0fc540
[  137.364410] 9ec0: 00000018 c02a1d50 cf0fc540 00000000 cf0fc540 c0282238 c028220c cf178d80
[  137.372985] 9ee0: 127525d8 c02821cc 9a1fa451 c032727c 9a1fa451 127525d8 cf0fc540 cf0ac4ec
[  137.381561] 9f00: cf0ac000 cf0fc540 cf0ac584 c03285f4 c0328580 cf0ac4ec cf85c740 c05510cc
[  137.390136] 9f20: ce825400 c004c914 00000002 00000000 c004c884 ce8254f5 cf869f48 00000000
[  137.398712] 9f40: c0328580 ce825415 c0a7f914 c061af64 00000000 c048cf3c cf8673c0 cf85c740
[  137.407287] 9f60: c05510cc c051a66c c05510ec c05510c4 cf85c750 cf868000 00000089 c004d6ac
[  137.415863] 9f80: 00000000 c0073d14 00000001 cf853ed8 cf85c740 c004d558 00000013 00000000
[  137.424438] 9fa0: 00000000 00000000 00000000 c00516b0 00000000 00000000 cf85c740 00000000
[  137.433013] 9fc0: 00000001 dead4ead ffffffff ffffffff c0551674 00000000 00000000 c0450aa4
[  137.441589] 9fe0: cf869fe0 cf869fe0 cf853ed8 c005162c c0013b30 c0013b30 00ffff00 00ffff00
[  137.450164] [<c0071490>] (__lock_acquire+0x5c/0x1ab0) from [<c00733f8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0x128)
[  137.459503] [<c00733f8>] (lock_acquire+0x9c/0x128) from [<c0374130>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58)
[  137.469360] [<c0374130>] (_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x58) from [<c02a1d50>] (skb_queue_tail+0x18/0x48)
[  137.479339] [<c02a1d50>] (skb_queue_tail+0x18/0x48) from [<c0282238>] (h4_enqueue+0x2c/0x34)
[  137.488189] [<c0282238>] (h4_enqueue+0x2c/0x34) from [<c02821cc>] (hci_uart_send_frame+0x34/0x68)
[  137.497497] [<c02821cc>] (hci_uart_send_frame+0x34/0x68) from [<c032727c>] (hci_send_frame+0x50/0x88)
[  137.507171] [<c032727c>] (hci_send_frame+0x50/0x88) from [<c03285f4>] (hci_cmd_work+0x74/0xd4)
[  137.516204] [<c03285f4>] (hci_cmd_work+0x74/0xd4) from [<c004c914>] (process_one_work+0x1a0/0x4ec)
[  137.525604] [<c004c914>] (process_one_work+0x1a0/0x4ec) from [<c004d6ac>] (worker_thread+0x154/0x344)
[  137.535278] [<c004d6ac>] (worker_thread+0x154/0x344) from [<c00516b0>] (kthread+0x84/0x90)
[  137.543975] [<c00516b0>] (kthread+0x84/0x90) from [<c0013b30>] (kernel_thread_exit+0x0/0x8)
[  137.552734] Code: e59f4e5c e5941000 e3510000 0a000031 (e5971000)
[  137.559234] ---[ end trace 1b75b31a2719ed1e ]---

Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com>
2012-03-28 12:02:29 -03:00

594 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
*
* Bluetooth HCI UART driver
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Qualcomm Incorporated
* Copyright (C) 2002-2003 Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
* Copyright (C) 2004-2005 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
*
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
#include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
#include "hci_uart.h"
#define VERSION "2.2"
static struct hci_uart_proto *hup[HCI_UART_MAX_PROTO];
int hci_uart_register_proto(struct hci_uart_proto *p)
{
if (p->id >= HCI_UART_MAX_PROTO)
return -EINVAL;
if (hup[p->id])
return -EEXIST;
hup[p->id] = p;
return 0;
}
int hci_uart_unregister_proto(struct hci_uart_proto *p)
{
if (p->id >= HCI_UART_MAX_PROTO)
return -EINVAL;
if (!hup[p->id])
return -EINVAL;
hup[p->id] = NULL;
return 0;
}
static struct hci_uart_proto *hci_uart_get_proto(unsigned int id)
{
if (id >= HCI_UART_MAX_PROTO)
return NULL;
return hup[id];
}
static inline void hci_uart_tx_complete(struct hci_uart *hu, int pkt_type)
{
struct hci_dev *hdev = hu->hdev;
/* Update HCI stat counters */
switch (pkt_type) {
case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
hdev->stat.cmd_tx++;
break;
case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
hdev->stat.acl_tx++;
break;
case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
hdev->stat.sco_tx++;
break;
}
}
static inline struct sk_buff *hci_uart_dequeue(struct hci_uart *hu)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = hu->tx_skb;
if (!skb)
skb = hu->proto->dequeue(hu);
else
hu->tx_skb = NULL;
return skb;
}
int hci_uart_tx_wakeup(struct hci_uart *hu)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = hu->tty;
struct hci_dev *hdev = hu->hdev;
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (test_and_set_bit(HCI_UART_SENDING, &hu->tx_state)) {
set_bit(HCI_UART_TX_WAKEUP, &hu->tx_state);
return 0;
}
BT_DBG("");
restart:
clear_bit(HCI_UART_TX_WAKEUP, &hu->tx_state);
while ((skb = hci_uart_dequeue(hu))) {
int len;
set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
len = tty->ops->write(tty, skb->data, skb->len);
hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
skb_pull(skb, len);
if (skb->len) {
hu->tx_skb = skb;
break;
}
hci_uart_tx_complete(hu, bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type);
kfree_skb(skb);
}
if (test_bit(HCI_UART_TX_WAKEUP, &hu->tx_state))
goto restart;
clear_bit(HCI_UART_SENDING, &hu->tx_state);
return 0;
}
/* ------- Interface to HCI layer ------ */
/* Initialize device */
static int hci_uart_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
{
BT_DBG("%s %p", hdev->name, hdev);
/* Nothing to do for UART driver */
set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &hdev->flags);
return 0;
}
/* Reset device */
static int hci_uart_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
{
struct hci_uart *hu = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
struct tty_struct *tty = hu->tty;
BT_DBG("hdev %p tty %p", hdev, tty);
if (hu->tx_skb) {
kfree_skb(hu->tx_skb); hu->tx_skb = NULL;
}
/* Flush any pending characters in the driver and discipline. */
tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
hu->proto->flush(hu);
return 0;
}
/* Close device */
static int hci_uart_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
{
BT_DBG("hdev %p", hdev);
if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &hdev->flags))
return 0;
hci_uart_flush(hdev);
hdev->flush = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* Send frames from HCI layer */
static int hci_uart_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct hci_dev* hdev = (struct hci_dev *) skb->dev;
struct hci_uart *hu;
if (!hdev) {
BT_ERR("Frame for unknown device (hdev=NULL)");
return -ENODEV;
}
if (!test_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &hdev->flags))
return -EBUSY;
hu = hci_get_drvdata(hdev);
BT_DBG("%s: type %d len %d", hdev->name, bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type, skb->len);
hu->proto->enqueue(hu, skb);
hci_uart_tx_wakeup(hu);
return 0;
}
/* ------ LDISC part ------ */
/* hci_uart_tty_open
*
* Called when line discipline changed to HCI_UART.
*
* Arguments:
* tty pointer to tty info structure
* Return Value:
* 0 if success, otherwise error code
*/
static int hci_uart_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct hci_uart *hu = (void *) tty->disc_data;
BT_DBG("tty %p", tty);
/* FIXME: This btw is bogus, nothing requires the old ldisc to clear
the pointer */
if (hu)
return -EEXIST;
/* Error if the tty has no write op instead of leaving an exploitable
hole */
if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
if (!(hu = kzalloc(sizeof(struct hci_uart), GFP_KERNEL))) {
BT_ERR("Can't allocate control structure");
return -ENFILE;
}
tty->disc_data = hu;
hu->tty = tty;
tty->receive_room = 65536;
spin_lock_init(&hu->rx_lock);
/* Flush any pending characters in the driver and line discipline. */
/* FIXME: why is this needed. Note don't use ldisc_ref here as the
open path is before the ldisc is referencable */
if (tty->ldisc->ops->flush_buffer)
tty->ldisc->ops->flush_buffer(tty);
tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
return 0;
}
/* hci_uart_tty_close()
*
* Called when the line discipline is changed to something
* else, the tty is closed, or the tty detects a hangup.
*/
static void hci_uart_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct hci_uart *hu = (void *)tty->disc_data;
BT_DBG("tty %p", tty);
/* Detach from the tty */
tty->disc_data = NULL;
if (hu) {
struct hci_dev *hdev = hu->hdev;
if (hdev)
hci_uart_close(hdev);
if (test_and_clear_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags)) {
if (hdev) {
hci_unregister_dev(hdev);
hci_free_dev(hdev);
}
hu->proto->close(hu);
}
kfree(hu);
}
}
/* hci_uart_tty_wakeup()
*
* Callback for transmit wakeup. Called when low level
* device driver can accept more send data.
*
* Arguments: tty pointer to associated tty instance data
* Return Value: None
*/
static void hci_uart_tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct hci_uart *hu = (void *)tty->disc_data;
BT_DBG("");
if (!hu)
return;
clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
if (tty != hu->tty)
return;
if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
hci_uart_tx_wakeup(hu);
}
/* hci_uart_tty_receive()
*
* Called by tty low level driver when receive data is
* available.
*
* Arguments: tty pointer to tty isntance data
* data pointer to received data
* flags pointer to flags for data
* count count of received data in bytes
*
* Return Value: None
*/
static void hci_uart_tty_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *data, char *flags, int count)
{
struct hci_uart *hu = (void *)tty->disc_data;
if (!hu || tty != hu->tty)
return;
if (!test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
return;
spin_lock(&hu->rx_lock);
hu->proto->recv(hu, (void *) data, count);
hu->hdev->stat.byte_rx += count;
spin_unlock(&hu->rx_lock);
tty_unthrottle(tty);
}
static int hci_uart_register_dev(struct hci_uart *hu)
{
struct hci_dev *hdev;
BT_DBG("");
/* Initialize and register HCI device */
hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
if (!hdev) {
BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
return -ENOMEM;
}
hu->hdev = hdev;
hdev->bus = HCI_UART;
hci_set_drvdata(hdev, hu);
hdev->open = hci_uart_open;
hdev->close = hci_uart_close;
hdev->flush = hci_uart_flush;
hdev->send = hci_uart_send_frame;
hdev->parent = hu->tty->dev;
if (test_bit(HCI_UART_RAW_DEVICE, &hu->hdev_flags))
set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_RAW_DEVICE, &hdev->quirks);
if (!test_bit(HCI_UART_RESET_ON_INIT, &hu->hdev_flags))
set_bit(HCI_QUIRK_NO_RESET, &hdev->quirks);
if (test_bit(HCI_UART_CREATE_AMP, &hu->hdev_flags))
hdev->dev_type = HCI_AMP;
else
hdev->dev_type = HCI_BREDR;
if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
hci_free_dev(hdev);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
}
static int hci_uart_set_proto(struct hci_uart *hu, int id)
{
struct hci_uart_proto *p;
int err;
p = hci_uart_get_proto(id);
if (!p)
return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
err = p->open(hu);
if (err)
return err;
hu->proto = p;
err = hci_uart_register_dev(hu);
if (err) {
p->close(hu);
return err;
}
return 0;
}
/* hci_uart_tty_ioctl()
*
* Process IOCTL system call for the tty device.
*
* Arguments:
*
* tty pointer to tty instance data
* file pointer to open file object for device
* cmd IOCTL command code
* arg argument for IOCTL call (cmd dependent)
*
* Return Value: Command dependent
*/
static int hci_uart_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file * file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct hci_uart *hu = (void *)tty->disc_data;
int err = 0;
BT_DBG("");
/* Verify the status of the device */
if (!hu)
return -EBADF;
switch (cmd) {
case HCIUARTSETPROTO:
if (!test_and_set_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags)) {
err = hci_uart_set_proto(hu, arg);
if (err) {
clear_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags);
return err;
}
} else
return -EBUSY;
break;
case HCIUARTGETPROTO:
if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
return hu->proto->id;
return -EUNATCH;
case HCIUARTGETDEVICE:
if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
return hu->hdev->id;
return -EUNATCH;
case HCIUARTSETFLAGS:
if (test_bit(HCI_UART_PROTO_SET, &hu->flags))
return -EBUSY;
hu->hdev_flags = arg;
break;
case HCIUARTGETFLAGS:
return hu->hdev_flags;
default:
err = n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg);
break;
};
return err;
}
/*
* We don't provide read/write/poll interface for user space.
*/
static ssize_t hci_uart_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr)
{
return 0;
}
static ssize_t hci_uart_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
const unsigned char *data, size_t count)
{
return 0;
}
static unsigned int hci_uart_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty,
struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
{
return 0;
}
static int __init hci_uart_init(void)
{
static struct tty_ldisc_ops hci_uart_ldisc;
int err;
BT_INFO("HCI UART driver ver %s", VERSION);
/* Register the tty discipline */
memset(&hci_uart_ldisc, 0, sizeof (hci_uart_ldisc));
hci_uart_ldisc.magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC;
hci_uart_ldisc.name = "n_hci";
hci_uart_ldisc.open = hci_uart_tty_open;
hci_uart_ldisc.close = hci_uart_tty_close;
hci_uart_ldisc.read = hci_uart_tty_read;
hci_uart_ldisc.write = hci_uart_tty_write;
hci_uart_ldisc.ioctl = hci_uart_tty_ioctl;
hci_uart_ldisc.poll = hci_uart_tty_poll;
hci_uart_ldisc.receive_buf = hci_uart_tty_receive;
hci_uart_ldisc.write_wakeup = hci_uart_tty_wakeup;
hci_uart_ldisc.owner = THIS_MODULE;
if ((err = tty_register_ldisc(N_HCI, &hci_uart_ldisc))) {
BT_ERR("HCI line discipline registration failed. (%d)", err);
return err;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4
h4_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_BCSP
bcsp_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_LL
ll_init();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_ATH3K
ath_init();
#endif
return 0;
}
static void __exit hci_uart_exit(void)
{
int err;
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4
h4_deinit();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_BCSP
bcsp_deinit();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_LL
ll_deinit();
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_ATH3K
ath_deinit();
#endif
/* Release tty registration of line discipline */
if ((err = tty_unregister_ldisc(N_HCI)))
BT_ERR("Can't unregister HCI line discipline (%d)", err);
}
module_init(hci_uart_init);
module_exit(hci_uart_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth HCI UART driver ver " VERSION);
MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_HCI);