This patch is the final cleanup of the redesign from the zfcp tracing.
Structures and elements which were used by multiple areas of the
former debug tracing are now changed to the new scheme.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
This patch is the continuation to redesign the zfcp tracing to a more
straight-forward and easy to extend scheme.
This patch deals with all trace records of the zfcp SCSI area.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
This patch is the continuation to redesign the zfcp tracing to a more
straight-forward and easy to extend scheme.
This patch deals with all trace records of the zfcp HBA area.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
This patch is the continuation to redesign the zfcp tracing to a more
straight-forward and easy to extend scheme.
This patch deals with all trace records of the zfcp SAN area.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
The tracing environment of the zfcp LLD has become very bulky and hard
to maintain. Small changes involve a large modification process which
is error-prone and not effective. This patch is the first of a set to
redesign the zfcp tracing to a more straight-forward and easy to
extend scheme. It removes all interpretation and visualization parts
and focuses on bare logging of the information.
This patch deals with all trace records of the zfcp error recovery.
Signed-off-by: Swen schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Replace the zfcp_modify_<xxx>_status functions and its accompanying wrappers
with dedicated status modifier functions. This eases code readability and
maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Move the code evaluating the ACL/CFDC specific errors to the file
zfcp_cfdc.c. With this change, all code related to the old access
control feature is kept in one file, not split across zfcp_erp.c and
zfcp_fsf.c.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
This is the large change to switch from using the data in
zfcp_unit to zfcp_scsi_dev. Keeping everything working requires doing
the switch in one piece. To ensure that no code keeps using the data
in zfcp_unit, this patch also removes the data from zfcp_unit that is
now being replaced with zfcp_scsi_dev.
For zfcp, the scsi_device together with zfcp_scsi_dev exist from the
call of slave_alloc to the call of slave_destroy. The data in
zfcp_scsi_dev is initialized in zfcp_scsi_slave_alloc and the LUN is
opened; the final shutdown for the LUN is run from slave_destroy.
Where the scsi_device or zfcp_scsi_dev is needed, the pointer to the
scsi_device is passed as function argument and inside the function
converted to the pointer to zfcp_scsi_dev; this avoids back and forth
conversion betweeen scsi_device and zfcp_scsi_dev.
While changing the function arguments from zfcp_unit to scsi_device,
the functions names are renamed form "unit" to "lun". This is to have
a seperation between zfcp_scsi_dev/LUN and the zfcp_unit; only code
referring to the remaining configuration information in zfcp_unit
struct uses "unit".
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
With the change for the LUN data to be part of the scsi_device, the
slave_destroy callback will be the final call to the
zfcp_erp_unit_shutdown function. The erp tries to acquire a reference
to run the action asynchronously and fail, if it cannot get the
reference. But calling scsi_device_get from slave_destroy will fail,
because the scsi_device is already in the state SDEV_DEL.
Introduce a new call into the zfcp erp to solve this: The function
zfcp_erp_unit_shutdown_wait will close the LUN and wait for the erp to
finish without acquiring an additional reference. The wait allows to
omit the reference; the caller waiting for the erp to finish already
has a reference that holds the struct in place.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Move the code for managing zfcp_unit devices to the new file
zfcp_unit.c. This is in preparation for the change that zfcp_unit will
only track the LUNs configured via unit_add, other data will be moved
from zfcp_unit to the new struct zfcp_scsi_dev.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Exploit the cio siosl function to trigger logging in the FCP channel
on qdio error conditions. Add a helper function in zfcp_qdio to ensure
that tracing is only triggered once before calling qdio_shutdown.
Trigger in zfcp for hardware logs are:
- timeout for FSF requests to the FCP channel
- "no recommendation" status from FCP channel
- invalid FSF protocol status
- stalled outbound queue
- unknown request id on inbound queue
- QDIO_ERROR_SLSB_STATE
All of the above triggers run from the Linux qdio softirq context, so
no additional synchronization is necessary for the handling of the
ZFCP_STATUS_ADAPTER_SIOSL_ISSUED flag.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Introduce support for DIF/DIX in zfcp: Report the capabilities for the
Scsi_host, map the protection data when issuing I/O requests and
handle the new error codes. Also add the fsf data_direction field to
the hba trace, it is useful information for debugging in that area.
This is an EXPERIMENTAL feature for now.
Signed-off-by: Felix Beck <felix.beck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Post FC transport class netlink events for usage in the userspace,
e.g. for HBAAPI. Supported events are those required for the
polled events in HBAAPI.
- link up
- link down
- incoming RSCN
(events related to FC-AL are not supported, as zfcp has no support for FC-AL)
Signed-off-by: Sven Schuetz <sven@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
A lot of functions require the amount of SBALs as one of their
parameter which is most times invariable. Therefore remove this
parameter and set the SBAL value explicitly if a non standard value is
required. In addition the warning message "oversized data" is
replaced with a BUG_ON() statement assuring the limits defined and
requested by zfcp.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
When the successful return of an adisc is the final step to set the
port online, the registration of SCSI devices might be omitted. SCSI
devices that have been removed before (due to a short dev_loss_tmo
setting) might not be attached again.
The problem is that the registration of SCSI devices is done only
after erp has finished. The correct place would be after the call to
fc_remote_port_add to mimick the scan in the FC transport class.
Change the registration of SCSI devices to be triggered after the
fc_remote_port_add call. For the initial inquiry command to succeed,
the unit must also be open. If the unit reopen is still pending, the
inquiry command to the LUN will be deferred with DID_IMM_RETRY, so
there is no harm from this approach.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Waiting for a free sbal is a operation on the qdio queue. Move the
code implementing the wait to zfcp_qdio.c and rename the functions
accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Move the code accessing the qdio sbales and zfcp_qdio_req struct to
the zfcp_qdio files and provide helper functions for accessing the
qdio related parts.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Move the qdio related structs and some helper functions to a new
zfcp_qdio.h header file. While doing this, rename the struct
zfcp_queue_req to zfcp_qdio_req to adhere to the naming scheme used in
zfcp. This allows a better seperation of the qdio code and inlining
the helper functions will save some function calls.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Move the code for tracking FSF requests to new file to have this code
in one place. The functions for adding and removing requests on the
I/O path are already inline. The alloc and free functions are only
called once, so it does not hurt to inline them and add them to the
same file.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
The hardware used with zfcp provides a timer for CT and ELS requests
instead of an abort capability for these commands. To correctly handle
the FC BSG timeouts, pass the timeout from the BSG requests to the
hardware.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Introduce a zfcp callback for timeouts triggered from FC BSG. With
zfcp, the underlying hardware cannot abort CT or ELS requests, so
there is nothing to do when the block layer timeout expires. To avoid
interference with the block layer timeout, simply indicate that the
block layer timer should be reset. The timer running in the hardware
for the pending CT or ELS request will return the request when it
expires.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Remove some redundancies in FC related code and trace:
- drop redundant data from SAN trace (local s_id that only changes
during link down, ls_code that is already part of payload, d_id in
ct response trace that is always the same as in ct request trace)
- use one common fsf struct to hold zfcp data for ct and els requests
- leverage common fsf struct for FC passthrough job data, allocate it
with dd_bsg_data for passthrough requests and unify common code for
ct and els passthrough request
- simplify callback handling in zfcp_fc
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
The well-known-address (WKA) port handling code is part of the FC code
in zfcp. Move everything WKA related to the zfcp_fc files and use the
common zfcp_fc prefix for structs and functions. Drop the unused key
management service while renaming the struct, no request could ever
reach this service in zfcp and it is obsolete anyway.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Use common code definitions for FC plogi, logo, rscn and adisc structs
instead of inventing private ones. Move the private struct for issuing
ELS ADISC inside zfcp to zfcp_fc header file.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Use common data structures for FCP CMND, FCP RSP and related
definitions and remove zfcp private definitions. Split the FCP CMND
setup and FCP RSP evaluation code in seperate functions. Use inline
functions to not negatively impact the I/O path.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
The port_scan work was scheduled to the work_queue provided by the
kernel. This resulted on SMP systems to a likely situation that more
than one scan_work were processed in parallel. This is not required
and openes the possibility of race conditions between the removal of
invalid ports and the enqueue of just scanned ports. This patch
synchronizes the scan_work tasks by scheduling them to adapter local
work_queue.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
With the reference counting for zfcp data structures, it is now
possible to implement module unloading again. Module unloading
requires to free all data structures in the module exit function. This
is done by unregistering zfcp from s390 cio and the SCSI midlayer
first in the module exit function.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
The global config_mutex was required for the serialization of a
configuration change within the zfcp driver. This global locking is
now obsolete and can be removed. The requirement of serializing the
access to a zfcp_adapter reference via a ccw_device is realized wth a
static spinlock.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Replace the local reference counting by already available mechanisms
offered by kref. Where possible existing device structures were used,
including the same functionality.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
For ports, zfcp gets the DID from the FC nameserver and tries to open
the port. If the open succeeds, zfcp compares the WWPN from the
nameserver with the WWPN in the PLOGI payload. In case of a mismatch,
zfcp assumes that the DID of the port just changed and we opened the
wrong port. This means that zfcp has to forget the DID, lookup the DID
again and retry.
This error case had a problem that zfcp forgets the DID, but never
looks up a new one, stalling the ERP in this case. Fix this by
triggering the DID lookup and properly exit from the ERP. The DID
lookup will trigger a new ERP action.
Also ensure when trying to open the port again with the new DID, first
close the open port, even in the NOESC case.
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
With the change for delaying the allocation of zfcp_adapter, the
initial device parameter function has to first call
ccw_device_set_online which allocates the zfcp_adapter structure.
Change this and adapt the cfdc part accordingly.
Reviewed-by: Felix Beck <felix.beck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Update the Fibre Channel related code to use the zfcp_fc prefix.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Extract independent data structures and introduce common _setup and
_destroy routines for QDIO and Fibre Channel related data structures
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Change the dbf data and functions to use the zfcp_dbf prefix
throughout the code. Also change the calls to dbf to use zfcp_dbf
instead of zfcp_adapter.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Don't let the erp wait for gid_pn requests to complete. Instead, queue
the gid_pn work, exit erp and let the finished gid_pn work trigger a
new port reopen.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
The zfcp_adapter structure was growing over time to a size of almost
one memory page. To reduce the size of the data structure and to
seperate different layers, put all qdio related data in the new
zfcp_qdio data structure.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Split all qdio related attributes out of zfcp_fsf_req and put it in
new structure.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
There is no need for the QDIO layer to have knowledge or do things
wich are done better by the FSF layer and vice versa. Straighten a
few things to improve vividness.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
An adapter shutdown implicitly closes all open ports. Make sure to
mark all WKA ports as offline, not only the directory server. Also
make sure that no pending wka port work is running when the adapter is
being removed.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
The default trace level is to only trace failed FSF commands. Thus it
is not necessary to collect trace data for most FSF commands, since
it will be thrown away later. Restructure the FSF/HBA trace
infrastructure to first check the trace level in a inline function and
only do the expensive data collection for matching trace levels.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
The default trace level is to only trace failed SCSI commands. Thus it
is not necessary to collect trace data for most SCSI commands since it
will be thrown away later. Restructure the SCSI trace infrastructure
to first check the trace level in a inline function and only do the
expensive data collection for matching trace levels.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@suse.de>
Provide the ability to do fibre channel requests from the userspace to
our zfcp driver. Patch builds upon extension to the fibre channel
tranport class by James Smart and Seokmann Ju. See here
http://marc.info/?l=linux-scsi&m=123808882309133&w=2
Signed-off-by: Sven Schuetz <sven@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Keep the information about the device and model id in zfcp_ccw. This
requires an additional helper function to check for the privileged
cfdc subchannel, but it allows the removal of the redundant defines
from the zfcp_def header file.
Reviewed-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
The nameserver port might be in state online when the adapter is
offlined. On adapter reactivation the nameserver port is not
re-opened due to the PORT_ONLINE status. This results in an
unsuccessful recovery. In forcing the nameserver port status
to offline on all adapter offline events this issue is prevented.
Waiting for the reference count to drop to zero in
zfcp_wka_port_offline is not required, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
When running the scsi_scan from the zfcp workqueue and the target
device does not respond, the zfcp workqueue can block until the
scsi_scan hits a timeout. Move the work to the scsi host workqueue,
since this one is also used for the scan from the SCSI midlayer.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Use the I/O blocking mechanism in the FC transport class to allow
faster failovers for multipathing:
- Call fc_remote_port_delete early to set the rport to BLOCKED.
- Check the rport status in queuecommand with fc_remote_portchkready
to no longer accept new I/O for this port and fail the I/O with the
appropriate scsi_cmnd result.
- Implement the terminate_rport_io handler to abort all pending I/O
requests
- Return SCSI commands with DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED while erp is
running.
- When updating the remote port status, check for late changes and
update the remote ports status accordingly.
Acked-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
The current number based id ERP logging is replaced by a string
based tag version. The benefit is an easier location of the code in
question and the removal of the lengthy array referencing the
individual messages.
The string (7 bytes) based version does not use more space since those
bytes were "used" anyway due to the alignment of the structure.
The encoding of the 7 byte string is as follows
[0-1] = filename
[2-5] = task/function
[6] = section
Due to the character of this string (fixed length) a string
termination is not required here.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Issue ELS ADISC requests from workqueue. This allows the link test
request to be sent when the request queue is full due to I/O load for
other remote ports. It also simplifies request queue locking,
zfcp_fsf_send_fcp_command_task is now the only function that has
interrupts disabled from the caller. This is also a prereq for the FC
passthrough support that issues ELS requests from userspace.
Acked-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
When the SCSI midlayer is running error recovery, the low-level error
recovery in zfcp could be running and preventing the SCSI midlayer to
issue error recovery requests. To avoid unnecessary error recovery
escalation, wait for the zfcp erp to finish and retry if necessary.
While reworking the SCSI eh handlers, alsa cleanup the code and
simplify the interface from zfcp_scsi to the fsf layer.
Acked-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Now that we removed the long messages for the bit error threshold
data, put the data in the hba trace. This way, we get a short warning
for the threshold event from the hardware and have the data in the
trace for further analysis.
Signed-off-by: Swen Schillig <swen@vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christof Schmitt <christof.schmitt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>