Commit graph

101 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
FUJITA Tomonori
8d8bb39b9e dma-mapping: add the device argument to dma_mapping_error()
Add per-device dma_mapping_ops support for CONFIG_X86_64 as POWER
architecture does:

This enables us to cleanly fix the Calgary IOMMU issue that some devices
are not behind the IOMMU (http://lkml.org/lkml/2008/5/8/423).

I think that per-device dma_mapping_ops support would be also helpful for
KVM people to support PCI passthrough but Andi thinks that this makes it
difficult to support the PCI passthrough (see the above thread).  So I
CC'ed this to KVM camp.  Comments are appreciated.

A pointer to dma_mapping_ops to struct dev_archdata is added.  If the
pointer is non NULL, DMA operations in asm/dma-mapping.h use it.  If it's
NULL, the system-wide dma_ops pointer is used as before.

If it's useful for KVM people, I plan to implement a mechanism to register
a hook called when a new pci (or dma capable) device is created (it works
with hot plugging).  It enables IOMMUs to set up an appropriate
dma_mapping_ops per device.

The major obstacle is that dma_mapping_error doesn't take a pointer to the
device unlike other DMA operations.  So x86 can't have dma_mapping_ops per
device.  Note all the POWER IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function
so this is not a problem for POWER but x86 IOMMUs use different
dma_mapping_error functions.

The first patch adds the device argument to dma_mapping_error.  The patch
is trivial but large since it touches lots of drivers and dma-mapping.h in
all the architecture.

This patch:

dma_mapping_error() doesn't take a pointer to the device unlike other DMA
operations.  So we can't have dma_mapping_ops per device.

Note that POWER already has dma_mapping_ops per device but all the POWER
IOMMUs use the same dma_mapping_error function.  x86 IOMMUs use device
argument.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sge]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix svc_rdma]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix bnx2x]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix s2io]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix pasemi_mac]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sdhci]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix sparc]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ibmvscsi]
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Muli Ben-Yehuda <muli@il.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-07-26 12:00:03 -07:00
Stefan Richter
2635f96f90 firewire: fw-sbp2: spin disks down on suspend and shutdown
This instructs sd_mod to send START STOP UNIT on suspend and resume,
and on driver unbinding or unloading (including when the system is shut
down).

We don't do this though if multiple initiators may log in to the target.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Tino Keitel <tino.keitel@gmx.de>
2008-07-14 13:00:18 +02:00
Stefan Richter
ffcaade310 firewire: fw-sbp2: fix spindown for PL-3507 and TSB42AA9 firmwares
Reported by Tino Keitel:  PL-3507 with firmware from Prolific does not
spin down the disk on START STOP UNIT with power condition = 0 and start
= 0.  It does however work with power condition = 2 or 3.

Also found while investigating this:  DViCO Momobay CX-1 and FX-3A (TI
TSB42AA9/A based) become unresponsive after START STOP UNIT with power
condition = 0 and start = 0.  They stay responsive if power condition is
set when stopping the motor.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Tino Keitel <tino.keitel@gmx.de>
2008-07-14 13:00:17 +02:00
Richard Sharpe
0e3e2eabf4 firewire: fw-sbp2: fix parsing of logical unit directories
There is a small off-by-one bug in firewire-sbp2. This causes problems
when a device exports multiple LUN Directories. I found it when trying
to talk to a SONY DVD Jukebox.

Signed-off-by: Richard Sharpe <realrichardsharpe@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (op. order, changelog)
2008-06-27 20:55:00 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
d626e3bf72 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi-misc-2.6:
  [SCSI] aic94xx: fix section mismatch
  [SCSI] u14-34f: Fix 32bit only problem
  [SCSI] dpt_i2o: sysfs code
  [SCSI] dpt_i2o: 64 bit support
  [SCSI] dpt_i2o: move from virt_to_bus/bus_to_virt to dma_alloc_coherent
  [SCSI] dpt_i2o: use standard __init / __exit code
  [SCSI] megaraid_sas: fix suspend/resume sections
  [SCSI] aacraid: Add Power Management support
  [SCSI] aacraid: Fix jbod operations scan issues
  [SCSI] aacraid: Fix warning about macro side-effects
  [SCSI] add support for variable length extended commands
  [SCSI] Let scsi_cmnd->cmnd use request->cmd buffer
  [SCSI] bsg: add large command support
  [SCSI] aacraid: Fix down_interruptible() to check the return value correctly
  [SCSI] megaraid_sas; Update the Version and Changelog
  [SCSI] ibmvscsi: Handle non SCSI error status
  [SCSI] bug fix for free list handling
  [SCSI] ipr: Rename ipr's state scsi host attribute to prevent collisions
  [SCSI] megaraid_mbox: fix Dell CERC firmware problem
2008-05-02 13:52:35 -07:00
Boaz Harrosh
64a87b244b [SCSI] Let scsi_cmnd->cmnd use request->cmd buffer
- struct scsi_cmnd had a 16 bytes command buffer of its own.
   This is an unnecessary duplication and copy of request's
   cmd. It is probably left overs from the time that scsi_cmnd
   could function without a request attached. So clean that up.

 - Once above is done, few places, apart from scsi-ml, needed
   adjustments due to changing the data type of scsi_cmnd->cmnd.

 - Lots of drivers still use MAX_COMMAND_SIZE. So I have left
   that #define but equate it to BLK_MAX_CDB. The way I see it
   and is reflected in the patch below is.
   MAX_COMMAND_SIZE - means: The longest fixed-length (*) SCSI CDB
                      as per the SCSI standard and is not related
                      to the implementation.
   BLK_MAX_CDB.     - The allocated space at the request level

 - I have audit all ISA drivers and made sure none use ->cmnd in a DMA
   Operation. Same audit was done by Andi Kleen.

(*)fixed-length here means commands that their size can be determined
   by their opcode and the CDB does not carry a length specifier, (unlike
   the VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD(0x7f) command). This is actually not exactly
   true and the SCSI standard also defines extended commands and
   vendor specific commands that can be bigger than 16 bytes. The kernel
   will support these using the same infrastructure used for VARLEN CDB's.
   So in effect MAX_COMMAND_SIZE means the maximum size command
   scsi-ml supports without specifying a cmd_len by ULD's

Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-05-02 10:18:22 -05:00
Stefan Richter
f32ddaddf9 firewire: fw-sbp2: log scsi_target ID at release
Makes the good-by message more informative.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-05-01 19:55:24 +02:00
Stefan Richter
c9755e14a0 firewire: reread config ROM when device reset the bus
When a device changes its configuration ROM, it announces this with a
bus reset.  firewire-core has to check which node initiated a bus reset
and whether any unit directories went away or were added on this node.

Tested with an IOI FWB-IDE01AB which has its link-on bit set if bus
power is available but does not respond to ROM read requests if self
power is off.  This implements
  - recognition of the units if self power is switched on after fw-core
    gave up the initial attempt to read the config ROM,
  - shutdown of the units when self power is switched off.

Also tested with a second PC running Linux/ieee1394.  When the eth1394
driver is inserted and removed on that node, fw-core now notices the
addition and removal of the IPv4 unit on the ieee1394 node.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-04-18 17:55:36 +02:00
Jarod Wilson
17cff9ff87 firewire: fw-sbp2: set dual-phase cycle_limit
Try to write dual-phase retry protocol limits to BUSY_TIMEOUT register.
- The dual-phase retry protocol is optional to implement, and if not 
  supported, writes to the dual-phase portion of the register will be
  ignored. We try to write the original 1394-1995 default here.
- In the case of devices that are also SBP-3-compliant, all writes are 
  ignored, as the register is read-only, but contains single-phase retry of
  15, which is what we're trying to set for all SBP-2 device anyway, so this
  write attempt is safe and yields more consistent behavior for all devices.

See section 8.3.2.3.5 of the 1394-1995 spec, section 6.2 of the SBP-2 spec,
and section 6.4 of the SBP-3 spec for further details.

Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-04-18 17:55:33 +02:00
Stefan Richter
a5fd9ec7a2 firewire: fw-sbp2: reduce log noise
The block/unblock logic is now sufficiently tested.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-04-18 17:55:32 +02:00
Stefan Richter
6f73100cbb firewire: fw-sbp2: remove unnecessary memset
orb came from kzalloc.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-04-18 17:55:32 +02:00
Stefan Richter
0d7dcbf2a3 firewire: fw-sbp2: simplify some macros
How hard can it be to switch on one bit? :-)

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-04-18 17:55:32 +02:00
Stefan Richter
71ee9f01f2 firewire: fw-sbp2: remove usages of fw_memcpy_to_be32
Write directly in big endian instead of byte-swapping after the fact.
This saves a few conversions, lets gcc use constant endianess
conversions where possible, and enables deeper endianess annotation.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-04-18 17:55:32 +02:00
Stefan Richter
8ac3a47cab firewire: fw-sbp2: relax SCSI DMA alignment
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-04-18 17:55:32 +02:00
Stefan Richter
1dc3bea78b firewire: refactor fw_unit reference counting
Add wrappers for getting and putting a unit.
Remove some line breaks.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-04-18 17:55:32 +02:00
Stefan Richter
7c1fca3366 firewire: fw-sbp2: fix reference counting
The reference count of the unit dropped too low in an error path in
sbp2_probe.  Fixed by moving the _get further up.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-04-18 17:55:31 +02:00
Stefan Richter
2aa9ff7fc5 firewire: fw-sbp2: fix for SYM13FW500 bridge (Datafab disk)
Fix I/O errors due to SYM13FW500's inability to handle larger request
sizes.  Reported by Piergiorgio Sartor <piergiorgio.sartor@nexgo.de> in
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=436879

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-03-14 00:56:59 +01:00
Jarod Wilson
51f9dbef5b firewire: fw-sbp2: set single-phase retry_limit
Per the SBP-2 specification, all SBP-2 target devices must have a BUSY_TIMEOUT
register. Per the 1394-1995 specification, the retry_limt portion of the
register should be set to 0x0 initially, and set on the target by a logged in
initiator (i.e., a Linux host w/firewire controller(s)).

Well, as it turns out, lots of devices these days have actually moved on to
starting to implement SBP-3 compliance, which says that retry_limit should
default to 0xf instead (yes, SBP-3 stomps directly on 1394-1995, oops).

Prior to this change, the firewire driver stack didn't touch retry_limit, and
any SBP-3 compliant device worked fine, while SBP-2 compliant ones were unable
to retransmit when the host returned an ack_busy_X, which resulted in stalled
out I/O, eventually causing the SCSI layer to give up and offline the device.

The simple fix is for us to set retry_limit to 0xf in the register for all
devices (which actually matches what the old ieee1394 stack did).

Prior to this change, a hard disk behind an SBP-2 Prolific PL-3507 bridge chip
would routinely encounter buffer I/O errors and wind up offlined by the SCSI
layer. With this change, I've encountered zero I/O failures moving tens of GB
of data around.

Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-03-14 00:56:59 +01:00
Stefan Richter
855c603d61 firewire: fix crash in automatic module unloading
"modprobe firewire-ohci; sleep .1; modprobe -r firewire-ohci" used to
result in crashes like this:

    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff8807b455
    IP: [<ffffffff8807b455>]
    PGD 203067 PUD 207063 PMD 7c170067 PTE 0
    Oops: 0010 [1] PREEMPT SMP
    CPU 0
    Modules linked in: i915 drm cpufreq_ondemand acpi_cpufreq freq_table applesmc input_polldev led_class coretemp hwmon eeprom snd_seq_oss snd_seq_midi_event snd_seq snd_seq_device snd_pcm_oss snd_mixer_oss button thermal processor sg snd_hda_intel snd_pcm snd_timer snd snd_page_alloc sky2 i2c_i801 rtc [last unloaded: crc_itu_t]
    Pid: 9, comm: events/0 Not tainted 2.6.25-rc2 #3
    RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8807b455>]  [<ffffffff8807b455>]
    RSP: 0018:ffff81007dcdde88  EFLAGS: 00010246
    RAX: ffff81007dc95040 RBX: ffff81007dee5390 RCX: 0000000000005e13
    RDX: 0000000000008c8b RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff81007dee5388
    RBP: ffff81007dc5eb40 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffffffff8022d05c
    R10: ffffffff8023b34c R11: ffffffff8041a353 R12: ffff81007dee5388
    R13: ffffffff8807b455 R14: ffffffff80593bc0 R15: 0000000000000000
    FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffffffff8055a000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
    CS:  0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b
    CR2: ffffffff8807b455 CR3: 0000000000201000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
    DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
    DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
    Process events/0 (pid: 9, threadinfo ffff81007dcdc000, task ffff81007dc95040)
    Stack:  ffffffff8023b396 ffffffff88082524 0000000000000000 ffffffff8807d9ae
    ffff81007dc5eb40 ffff81007dc9dce0 ffff81007dc5eb40 ffff81007dc5eb80
    ffff81007dc9dce0 ffffffffffffffff ffffffff8023be87 0000000000000000
    Call Trace:
    [<ffffffff8023b396>] ? run_workqueue+0xdf/0x1df
    [<ffffffff8023be87>] ? worker_thread+0xd8/0xe3
    [<ffffffff8023e917>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x2e
    [<ffffffff8023bdaf>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0xe3
    [<ffffffff8023e813>] ? kthread+0x47/0x74
    [<ffffffff804198e0>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x35/0x3a
    [<ffffffff8020c008>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x12
    [<ffffffff8020b6e3>] ? restore_args+0x0/0x3d
    [<ffffffff8023e68a>] ? kthreadd+0x14c/0x171
    [<ffffffff8023e68a>] ? kthreadd+0x14c/0x171
    [<ffffffff8023e7cc>] ? kthread+0x0/0x74
    [<ffffffff8020bffe>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x12

    Code:  Bad RIP value.
    RIP  [<ffffffff8807b455>]
    RSP <ffff81007dcdde88>
    CR2: ffffffff8807b455
    ---[ end trace c7366c6657fe5bed ]---

Note that this crash happened _after_ firewire-core was unloaded.  The
shared workqueue tried to run firewire-core's device initialization jobs
or similar jobs.

The fix makes sure that firewire-ohci and hence firewire-core is not
unloaded before all device shutdown jobs have been completed.  This is
determined by the count of device initializations minus device releases.

Also skip useless retries in the node initialization job if the node is
to be shut down.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-03-02 12:35:46 +01:00
Stefan Richter
f8436158b1 firewire: fw-sbp2: better fix for NULL pointer dereference in scsi_remove_device
Patch "firewire: fw-sbp2: fix NULL pointer deref. in scsi_remove_device"
had the unintended effect that firewire-sbp2 could not be unloaded
anymore until all SBP-2 devices were unplugged.

We now fix the NULL pointer bug by reacquiring a reference to the sdev
instead of holding a reference to the sdev (and to the module) all the
time.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-03-02 12:35:46 +01:00
Stefan Richter
33f1c6c352 firewire: fw-sbp2: fix NULL pointer deref. in scsi_remove_device
Fix a kernel bug when unplugging an SBP-2 device after having its
scsi_device already removed via the "delete" sysfs attribute.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-02-19 19:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Richter
5513c5f6f9 firewire: fw-sbp2: fix NULL pointer deref. in slave_alloc
Fix a kernel bug when running rescan-scsi-bus while a FireWire disk is
connected:  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=10008

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-02-19 19:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Richter
2e2705bdcb firewire: fw-sbp2: (try to) avoid I/O errors during reconnect
While fw-sbp2 takes the necessary time to reconnect to a logical unit
after bus reset, the SCSI core keeps sending new commands.  They are all
immediately completed with host busy status, and application clients or
filesystems will break quickly.  The SCSI device might even be taken
offline:  http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9734

The only remedy seems to be to block the SCSI device until reconnect.
Alas the SCSI core has no useful API to block only one logical unit i.e.
the scsi_device, therefore we block the entire Scsi_Host.  This
currently corresponds to an SBP-2 target.  In case of targets with
multiple logical units, we need to satisfy the dependencies between
logical units by carefully tracking the blocking state of the target and
its units.  We block all logical units of a target as soon as one of
them needs to be blocked, and keep them blocked until all of them are
ready to be unblocked.

Furthermore, as the history of the old sbp2 driver has shown, the
scsi_block_requests() API is a minefield with high potential of
deadlocks.  We therefore take extra measures to keep logical units
unblocked during __scsi_add_device() and during shutdown.

This avoids I/O errors during reconnect in many but alas not in all
cases.  There may still be errors after a re-login had to be performed.
Also, some bridges have been seen to cease fetching management ORBs if
I/O went on up until a bus reset.  In these cases, all management ORBs
time out after mgt_orb_timeout.  The old sbp2 driver is less vulnerable
or maybe not vulnerable to this, for as yet unknown reasons.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-02-19 19:57:23 +01:00
Stefan Richter
e80de3704a firewire: fw-sbp2: enforce a retry of __scsi_add_device if bus generation changed
fw-sbp2 is unable to reconnect while performing __scsi_add_device
because there is only a single workqueue thread context available for
both at the moment.  This should be fixed eventually.

An actual failure of __scsi_add_device is easy to handle, but an
incomplete execution of __scsi_add_device with an sdev returned would
remain undetected and leave the SBP-2 target unusable.

Therefore we use a workaround:  If there was a bus reset during
__scsi_add_device (i.e. during the SCSI probe), we remove the new sdev
immediately, log out, and attempt login and SCSI probe again.

Tested-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com> (earlier version)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-02-16 15:40:35 +01:00
Stefan Richter
7bb6bf7c8b firewire: fw-sbp2: sort includes
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-02-16 15:40:35 +01:00
Stefan Richter
ce896d95cc firewire: fw-sbp2: logout and login after failed reconnect
If fw-sbp2 was too late with requesting the reconnect, the target would
reject this.  In this case, log out before attempting the reconnect.
Else several firmwares will deny the re-login because they somehow
didn't invalidate the old login.

Also, don't retry reconnects in this situation.  The retries won't
succeed either.

These changes improve chances for successful re-login and shorten the
period during which the logical unit is inaccessible.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-02-16 15:40:35 +01:00
Stefan Richter
0fa6dfdb0a firewire: fw-sbp2: don't add scsi_device twice
When a reconnect failed but re-login succeeded, __scsi_add_device was
called again.

In those cases, __scsi_add_device succeeded and returned the pointer to
the existing scsi_device.  fw-sbp2 then continued orderly, except that
it missed to call sbp2_cancel_orbs.  SCSI core would call fw-sbp2's
eh_abort_handler eventually if there had been an outstanding command.

This patch avoids the needless lookups and temporary allocations in SCSI
core and I/O stall and timeout until eh_abort_handler hits.

Also, __scsi_add_device tolerating calls for devices which already exist
is undocumented behavior on which we shouldn't rely.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-02-16 15:40:35 +01:00
Stefan Richter
48f18c761c firewire: fw-sbp2: log bus_id at management request failures
for easier readable logs if more than one SBP-2 device is present.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-02-16 15:40:34 +01:00
Stefan Richter
e0e6021555 firewire: fw-sbp2: wait for completion of fetch agent reset
Like the old sbp2 driver, wait for the write transaction to the
AGENT_RESET to complete before proceeding (after login, after reconnect,
or in SCSI error handling).

There is one occasion where AGENT_RESET is written to from atomic
context when getting DEAD status for a command ORB.  There we still
continue without waiting for the transaction to complete because this
is more difficult to fix...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-02-16 15:40:34 +01:00
Stefan Richter
9220f19462 firewire: fw-sbp2: add INQUIRY delay workaround
Several different SBP-2 bridges accept a login early while the IDE
device is still powering up.  They are therefore unable to respond to
SCSI INQUIRY immediately, and the SCSI core has to retry the INQUIRY.
One of these retries is typically successful, and all is well.

But in case of Momobay FX-3A, the INQUIRY retries tend to fail entirely.
This can usually be avoided by waiting a little while after login before
letting the SCSI core send the INQUIRY.  The old sbp2 driver handles
this more gracefully for as yet unknown reasons (perhaps because it
waits for fetch agent resets to complete, unlike fw-sbp2 which quickly
proceeds after requesting the agent reset).  Therefore the workaround is
not as much necessary for sbp2.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-02-16 15:40:34 +01:00
Stefan Richter
be6f48b017 firewire: fw-sbp2: don't retry login or reconnect after unplug
If a device is being unplugged while fw-sbp2 had a login or reconnect on
schedule, it would take about half a minute to shut the fw_unit down:

    Jan 27 18:34:54 stein firewire_sbp2: logged in to fw2.0 LUN 0000 (0 retries)
    <unplug>
    Jan 27 18:34:59 stein firewire_sbp2: sbp2_scsi_abort
    Jan 27 18:34:59 stein scsi 25:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
    Jan 27 18:35:01 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:06 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:12 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:17 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:22 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:27 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:32 stein firewire_sbp2: orb reply timed out, rcode=0x11
    Jan 27 18:35:32 stein firewire_sbp2: failed to login to fw2.0 LUN 0000
    Jan 27 18:35:32 stein firewire_sbp2: released fw2.0

After this patch, typically only a few seconds spent in __scsi_add_device
remain:

    Jan 27 19:05:50 stein firewire_sbp2: logged in to fw2.0 LUN 0000 (0 retries)
    <unplug>
    Jan 27 19:05:56 stein firewire_sbp2: sbp2_scsi_abort
    Jan 27 19:05:56 stein scsi 33:0:0:0: Device offlined - not ready after error recovery
    Jan 27 19:05:56 stein firewire_sbp2: released fw2.0

The benefit of this is less noise in the syslog.  It furthermore avoids
a few wasted CPU cycles and needlessly prolonged lifetime of a few
driver objects.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-02-16 15:40:33 +01:00
Stefan Richter
1b9c12ba2f firewire: fw-sbp2: fix logout before login retry
This fixes a "can't recognize device" kind of bug.

If the SCSI INQUIRY failed and hence __scsi_add_device failed due to a
bus reset, we tried a logout and then waited for the already scheduled
login work to happen.  So far so good, but the generation used for the
logout was outdated, hence the logout never reached the target.  The
target might therefore deny the subsequent relogin attempt, which would
also leave the target inaccessible.

Therefore fetch a fresh device->generation for the logout.  Use memory
barriers to prevent our plan being foiled by compiler or hardware
optimizations.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-02-16 15:40:32 +01:00
Stefan Richter
05cca73814 firewire: fw-sbp2: unsigned int vs. unsigned
Standardize on "unsigned int" style.
Sort some struct members thematically.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-02-16 15:40:32 +01:00
Jarod Wilson
384170da93 firewire: fw-sbp2: Use sbp2 device-provided mgt orb timeout for logins
To be more compliant with section 7.4.8 of the SBP-2 specification,
use the mgt_ORB_timeout specified in the SBP-2 device's config rom
for login ORB attempts (though with some sanity checks). A happy
side-effect is that certain device and controller combinations that
sometimes take more than 20 seconds to get synced up (like my laptop
with just about any SBP-2 device) now function more reliably.

Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (silenced sparse)
2008-01-30 22:22:29 +01:00
Jarod Wilson
a4c379c197 firewire: fw-sbp2: increase login orb reply timeout, fix "failed to login"
Increase (and rename) the login orb reply timeout value to 20s
to match that of the old firewire stack. 2s simply didn't give
many devices enough time to spin up and reply.

Fixes inability to recognize some devices.
Failure mode was "orb reply timed out"/"failed to login".

Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de> (style, comments, changelog)
2008-01-30 22:22:28 +01:00
Stefan Richter
b5d2a5e04e firewire: enforce access order between generation and node ID, fix "giving up on config rom"
fw_device.node_id and fw_device.generation are accessed without mutexes.
We have to ensure that all readers will get to see node_id updates
before generation updates.

Fixes an inability to recognize devices after "giving up on config rom",
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=429950

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Reviewed by Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>.

Verified to fix 'giving up on config rom' issues on multiple system and
drive combinations that were previously affected.

Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
2008-01-30 22:22:27 +01:00
Stefan Richter
5a8a1bcd15 firewire: fw-sbp2: use device generation, not card generation
There was a small window where a login or reconnect job could use an
already updated card generation with an outdated node ID.  We have to
use the fw_device.generation here, not the fw_card.generation, because
the generation must never be newer than the node ID when we emit a
transaction.  This cannot be guaranteed with fw_card.generation.

Furthermore, the target's and initiator's node IDs can be obtained from
fw_device and fw_card.  Dereferencing their underlying topology objects
is not necessary.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>

Verified in concert with subsequent memory barriers patch to fix 'giving
up on config rom' issues on multiple system and drive combinations that
were previously affected.

Signed-off-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-01-30 22:22:26 +01:00
Stefan Richter
14dc992aa7 firewire: fw-sbp2: try to increase reconnect_hold (speed up reconnection)
Ask the target to grant 4 seconds instead of the standard and minimum of
1 second window after bus reset for reconnection.  This accelerates
reconnection if there are more than one targets on the bus:  If a login
and inquiry to one target blocks the fw-sbp2 workqueue for more than 1s
after bus reset, we now still can reconnect to the other target.

Before that, fw-sbp2's reconnect attempts would be rejected with "error
status: 0:9" (function rejected), and fw-sbp2 would finally re-login.
All those futile reconnect attemps cost extra time until the target
which needs re-login is ready for I/O again.

The reconnect timeout field in the login ORB doesn't have to be honored
by the target though.  I found that we could get up to
  - allegedly 32768s from an old OXFW911 firmware
  - 256s from LSI bridges
  - 4s from OXUF922 and OXFW912 bridges,
  - 2s from TI bridges,
  - only the standard 1s from Initio and Prolific bridges and from
    Apple OpenFirmware in target mode.

We just try to get 4 seconds which already covers the case of a few
HDDs on the same bus quite nicely.

A minor drawback occurs in the following (rare and impractical) border
case:
  - two initiators are there, initiator 1 holds an exclusive login to
    a target,
  - initiator 1 goes off the bus,
  - target refuses login attempts from initiator 2 until reconnect_hold
    seconds after bus reset.

An alternative approach to the issue at hand would be to parallelize
fw-sbp2's reconnect and login work.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-01-30 22:22:26 +01:00
Stefan Richter
4dccd020d7 firewire: fw-sbp2: skip unnecessary logout
Don't attempt to send a logout ORB if the target was already unplugged
or had its link switched off.  If two targets are attached, this
enhances the chance to quickly reconnect to the remaining target when
one target is plugged out.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Jarod Wilson <jwilson@redhat.com>
2008-01-30 22:22:26 +01:00
Stefan Richter
4b11ea96a0 firewire: fw-sbp2: remove unused misleading macro
SBP2_MAX_SECTORS is nowhere used in fw-sbp2.
It merely got copied over from sbp2 where it played a role in the past.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-01-30 22:22:22 +01:00
Stefan Richter
b7811da2d9 firewire: fw-sbp2: prepare for s/g chaining
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-01-30 22:22:22 +01:00
Stefan Richter
285838eb22 firewire: fw-sbp2: refactor workq and kref handling
This somewhat reduces the size of firewire-sbp2.ko.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2008-01-30 22:22:21 +01:00
James Bottomley
465ff3185e [SCSI] relax scsi dma alignment
This patch relaxes the default SCSI DMA alignment from 512 bytes to 4
bytes.  I remember from previous discussions that usb and firewire have
sector size alignment requirements, so I upped their alignments in the
respective slave allocs.

The reason for doing this is so that we don't get such a huge amount of
copy overhead in bio_copy_user() for udev.  (basically all inquiries it
issues can now be directly mapped).

Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
2008-01-11 18:29:22 -06:00
Stefan Richter
7c45d1913f firewire: fw-sbp2: fix refcounting
Since patch "fw-sbp2: use an own workqueue (fix system responsiveness)"
increased parallelism between fw-sbp2 and fw-core, it was possible that
fw-sbp2 didn't release the SCSI device when the FireWire device was
disconnected.

This happened if sbp2_update() ran during sbp2_login(), because a bus
reset occurred during sbp2_login().  The sbp2_login() work would [try
to] reschedule itself because it failed due to the bus reset, and it
would _not_ drop its reference on the target.  However, sbp2_update()
would schedule sbp2_login() too before sbp2_login() rescheduled itself
and hence sbp2_update() would take an additional reference.  And then
we would have one reference too many.

The fix is to _always_ drop the reference when leaving the sbp2_login()
work.  If the sbp2_login() work reschedules itself, it takes a
reference, but only if it wasn't already rescheduled by sbp2_update().

Ditto in the sbp2_reconnect() work.

The resulting code is actually simpler than before:  We _always_ take
a reference when successfully scheduling work.  And we _always_ drop
a reference when leaving a workqueue job.  No exceptions.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2007-11-07 01:59:28 +01:00
Stefan Richter
df8ec2490f firewire: fw-sbp2: use an own workqueue (fix system responsiveness)
Firewire-sbp2 did very uncooperative things in the kernel's shared
workqueue:  Sleeping until reception of management status from the
target for up to 2 seconds, and performing SCSI inquiry and all of the
setup of SCSI command set drivers via scsi_add_device.  If there were
transient or permanent error conditions, this caused long blockage of
the kernel's events process, noticeable e.g. by blocked keyboard input.

We now allocate a workqueue process exclusive to fw-sbp2.  As a side
effect, this also increases parallelism of fw-sbp2's login and reconnect
work versus fw-core's device discovery and device update work which is
performed in the shared workqueue.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
2007-10-17 00:00:04 +02:00
Stefan Richter
2df222b8f8 firewire: fw-sbp2: expose module parameter for workarounds
On rare occasions, the ability to set one of the workaround flags at
runtime may save the day.

People who experience I/O errors with firewire-sbp2 while the old sbp2
driver worked for them should try workarounds=1 and report to the devel
mailinglist whether that improves things.  Firewire-sbp2 defaults to the
SCSI stack's maximum transfer size per command, while sbp2 limits them
to 128 kBytes.  Flag 1 accomplishes just that.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2007-10-17 00:00:03 +02:00
Stefan Richter
5a3c2be6c9 firewire: fw-sbp2: add support for multiple logical units per target
Fixes "New firewire stack only recognizing half of a chain of drives",
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=242254

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2007-10-17 00:00:03 +02:00
Stefan Richter
1b34e97441 firewire: fw-sbp2: always enable IRQs before calling command ORB callback
On IOMMU-less noncoherent architectures, orb->callback will memcpy the
whole SCSI command buffer for READ-like SCSI commands.  It is therefore
friendlier to enable IRQs before the call, like before patch "Add
ref-counting for sbp2 orbs".

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
2007-10-17 00:00:02 +02:00
Kristian Høgsberg
e57d2011a6 firewire: Add ref-counting for sbp2 orbs (fix command abortion)
This handles the case where we get the status write before getting the
complete_transaction callback ("status write for unknown orb").  In
this case, we just assume that the initial orb pointer transaction
succeeded and finish the orb.  To prevent the transaction callback
from touching freed memory, we ref-count the orb structures.

Signed-off-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
2007-08-25 18:00:27 +02:00
Stefan Richter
25659f7183 firewire: fw-sbp2: set correct maximum payload (fixes CardBus adapters)
As far as I know, all CardBus FireWire 400 adapters have a maximum
payload of 1024 bytes which is less than the speed-dependent limit of
2048 bytes.  Fw-sbp2 has to take the host adapter's limit into account.

This apparently fixes Juju's incompatibility with my CardBus cards, a
NEC based card and a VIA based card.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Richter <stefanr@s5r6.in-berlin.de>
Acked-by: Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
2007-08-02 20:34:16 +02:00