Implement an ioctl for canceling restriper. Currently we wait until
relocation of the current block group is finished, in future this can be
done by triggering a commit. Balance item is deleted and no memory
about the interrupted balance is kept.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Implement an ioctl for pausing restriper. This pauses the relocation,
but balance is still considered to be "in progress": balance item is
not deleted, other volume operations cannot be started, etc. If paused
in the middle of profile changing operation we will continue making
allocations with the target profile.
Add a hook to close_ctree() to pause restriper and free its data
structures on unmount. (It's safe to unmount when restriper is in
"paused" state, we will resume with the same parameters on the next
mount)
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
On mount, if balance item is found, resume balance in a separate
kernel thread.
Try to be smart to continue roughly where previous balance (or convert)
was interrupted. For chunk types that were being converted to some
profile we turn on soft convert, in case of a simple balance we turn on
usage filter and relocate only less-than-90%-full chunks of that type.
These are just heuristics but they help quite a bit, and can be improved
in future.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Add basic restriper infrastructure: extended balancing ioctl and all
related ioctl data structures, add data structure for tracking
restriper's state to fs_info, etc. The semantics of the old balancing
ioctl are fully preserved.
Explicitly disallow any volume operations when balance is in progress.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
This patch adds a lightweight sync migrate operation MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT
mode that avoids writing back pages to backing storage. Async compaction
maps to MIGRATE_ASYNC while sync compaction maps to MIGRATE_SYNC_LIGHT.
For other migrate_pages users such as memory hotplug, MIGRATE_SYNC is
used.
This avoids sync compaction stalling for an excessive length of time,
particularly when copying files to a USB stick where there might be a
large number of dirty pages backed by a filesystem that does not support
->writepages.
[aarcange@redhat.com: This patch is heavily based on Andrea's work]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/nfs/write.c build]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/btrfs/disk-io.c build]
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Isaacson <adi@hexapodia.org>
Cc: Nai Xia <nai.xia@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Asynchronous compaction is used when allocating transparent hugepages to
avoid blocking for long periods of time. Due to reports of stalling,
there was a debate on disabling synchronous compaction but this severely
impacted allocation success rates. Part of the reason was that many dirty
pages are skipped in asynchronous compaction by the following check;
if (PageDirty(page) && !sync &&
mapping->a_ops->migratepage != migrate_page)
rc = -EBUSY;
This skips over all mapping aops using buffer_migrate_page() even though
it is possible to migrate some of these pages without blocking. This
patch updates the ->migratepage callback with a "sync" parameter. It is
the responsibility of the callback to fail gracefully if migration would
block.
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Andy Isaacson <adi@hexapodia.org>
Cc: Nai Xia <nai.xia@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The correct lock order is uuid_mutex -> volume_mutex -> chunk_mutex,
but when we mount a filesystem which has backing seed devices, we have
this lock chain:
open_ctree()
lock(chunk_mutex);
read_chunk_tree();
read_one_dev();
open_seed_devices();
lock(uuid_mutex);
and then we hit a lockdep splat.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
the latter can be obtained from the former (by looking as ->tree_root)
just as cheaply as we currently are doing the other way round.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
It returns either ERR_PTR(-ve) or sb->s_fs_info. The latter can
be found by caller just as well, TYVM, no need to return it. Just
return -ve or 0...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
close_ctree() uses a weird mix of accesses to root->fs_info and
its value at the beginning of function stored in local variable.
Since ->fs_info *never* changes, let's just use the local variable
to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
A new helper: btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info); allocates btrfs_root
and sets ->fs_info. All places allocating the suckers converted
to it. At that point we *never* reassign ->fs_info of btrfs_root;
it's set before anyone sees the address of newly allocated
struct btrfs_root and never assigned anywhere else.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
move assignments to ->fs_info in open_ctree() up, to the place
just after the original allocations. Assignment for tree_root
becomes a no-op - we'd obtained fs_info from tree_root->fs_info
in the first place.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We need fs_info and root to live until the moment when the victim
superblock leaves the list, so we need to postpone free_fs_info()
until after ->put_super(). The call is buried in close_ctree(),
though, so we need to lift it into the callers (including
btrfs_put_super()) first.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Add a for_cow parameter to add_delayed_*_ref and pass the appropriate value
from every call site. The for_cow parameter will later on be used to
determine if a ref will change anything with respect to qgroups.
Delayed refs coming from relocation are always counted as for_cow, as they
don't change subvol quota.
Also pass in the fs_info for later use.
btrfs_find_all_roots() will use this as an optimization, as changes that are
for_cow will not change anything with respect to which root points to a
certain leaf. Thus, we don't need to add the current sequence number to
those delayed refs.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* master: (848 commits)
SELinux: Fix RCU deref check warning in sel_netport_insert()
binary_sysctl(): fix memory leak
mm/vmalloc.c: remove static declaration of va from __get_vm_area_node
ipmi_watchdog: restore settings when BMC reset
oom: fix integer overflow of points in oom_badness
memcg: keep root group unchanged if creation fails
nilfs2: potential integer overflow in nilfs_ioctl_clean_segments()
nilfs2: unbreak compat ioctl
cpusets: stall when updating mems_allowed for mempolicy or disjoint nodemask
evm: prevent racing during tfm allocation
evm: key must be set once during initialization
mmc: vub300: fix type of firmware_rom_wait_states module parameter
Revert "mmc: enable runtime PM by default"
mmc: sdhci: remove "state" argument from sdhci_suspend_host
x86, dumpstack: Fix code bytes breakage due to missing KERN_CONT
IB/qib: Correct sense on freectxts increment and decrement
RDMA/cma: Verify private data length
cgroups: fix a css_set not found bug in cgroup_attach_proc
oprofile: Fix uninitialized memory access when writing to writing to oprofilefs
Revert "xen/pv-on-hvm kexec: add xs_reset_watches to shutdown watches from old kernel"
...
Conflicts:
kernel/cgroup_freezer.c
This is the last part of the patch series. It modifies the btrfs
code to use the integrity check module if configured to do so
with the define BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY. If this define is not set,
the only effective change is that code is added that handles the
mount option to activate the integrity check. If the mount option is
set and the define BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY is not set, that code
complains in the log and the mount fails with EINVAL.
Add the mount option to activate the usage of the integrity check
code.
Add invocation of btrfs integrity check code init and cleanup
function on mount and umount, respectively.
Add hook to call btrfs integrity check code version of
submit_bh/submit_bio.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: unplug every once and a while
Btrfs: deal with NULL srv_rsv in the delalloc inode reservation code
Btrfs: only set cache_generation if we setup the block group
Btrfs: don't panic if orphan item already exists
Btrfs: fix leaked space in truncate
Btrfs: fix how we do delalloc reservations and how we free reservations on error
Btrfs: deal with enospc from dirtying inodes properly
Btrfs: fix num_workers_starting bug and other bugs in async thread
BTRFS: Establish i_ops before calling d_instantiate
Btrfs: add a cond_resched() into the worker loop
Btrfs: fix ctime update of on-disk inode
btrfs: keep orphans for subvolume deletion
Btrfs: fix inaccurate available space on raid0 profile
Btrfs: fix wrong disk space information of the files
Btrfs: fix wrong i_size when truncating a file to a larger size
Btrfs: fix btrfs_end_bio to deal with write errors to a single mirror
* 'for-linus-3.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: lower the dirty balance poll interval
Al pointed out we have some random problems with the way we account for
num_workers_starting in the async thread stuff. First of all we need to make
sure to decrement num_workers_starting if we fail to start the worker, so make
__btrfs_start_workers do this. Also fix __btrfs_start_workers so that it
doesn't call btrfs_stop_workers(), there is no point in stopping everybody if we
failed to create a worker. Also check_pending_worker_creates needs to call
__btrfs_start_work in it's work function since it already increments
num_workers_starting.
People only start one worker at a time, so get rid of the num_workers argument
everywhere, and make btrfs_queue_worker a void since it will always succeed.
Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* 'pm-freezer' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc: (24 commits)
freezer: fix wait_event_freezable/__thaw_task races
freezer: kill unused set_freezable_with_signal()
dmatest: don't use set_freezable_with_signal()
usb_storage: don't use set_freezable_with_signal()
freezer: remove unused @sig_only from freeze_task()
freezer: use lock_task_sighand() in fake_signal_wake_up()
freezer: restructure __refrigerator()
freezer: fix set_freezable[_with_signal]() race
freezer: remove should_send_signal() and update frozen()
freezer: remove now unused TIF_FREEZE
freezer: make freezing() test freeze conditions in effect instead of TIF_FREEZE
cgroup_freezer: prepare for removal of TIF_FREEZE
freezer: clean up freeze_processes() failure path
freezer: kill PF_FREEZING
freezer: test freezable conditions while holding freezer_lock
freezer: make freezing indicate freeze condition in effect
freezer: use dedicated lock instead of task_lock() + memory barrier
freezer: don't distinguish nosig tasks on thaw
freezer: remove racy clear_freeze_flag() and set PF_NOFREEZE on dead tasks
freezer: rename thaw_process() to __thaw_task() and simplify the implementation
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
Btrfs: remove free-space-cache.c WARN during log replay
Btrfs: sectorsize align offsets in fiemap
Btrfs: clear pages dirty for io and set them extent mapped
Btrfs: wait on caching if we're loading the free space cache
Btrfs: prefix resize related printks with btrfs:
btrfs: fix stat blocks accounting
Btrfs: avoid unnecessary bitmap search for cluster setup
Btrfs: fix to search one more bitmap for cluster setup
btrfs: mirror_num should be int, not u64
btrfs: Fix up 32/64-bit compatibility for new ioctls
Btrfs: fix barrier flushes
Btrfs: fix tree corruption after multi-thread snapshots and inode_cache flush
There is no reason to export two functions for entering the
refrigerator. Calling refrigerator() instead of try_to_freeze()
doesn't save anything noticeable or removes any race condition.
* Rename refrigerator() to __refrigerator() and make it return bool
indicating whether it scheduled out for freezing.
* Update try_to_freeze() to return bool and relay the return value of
__refrigerator() if freezing().
* Convert all refrigerator() users to try_to_freeze().
* Update documentation accordingly.
* While at it, add might_sleep() to try_to_freeze().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Samuel Ortiz <samuel@sortiz.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
My previous patch introduced some u64 for failed_mirror variables, this one
makes it consistent again.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
When btrfs is writing the super blocks, it send barrier flushes to make
sure writeback caching drives get all the metadata on disk in the
right order.
But, we have two bugs in the way these are sent down. When doing
full commits (not via the tree log), we are sending the barrier down
before the last super when it should be going down before the first.
In multi-device setups, we should be waiting for the barriers to
complete on all devices before writing any of the supers.
Both of these bugs can cause corruptions on power failures. We fix it
with some new code to send down empty barriers to all devices before
writing the first super.
Alexandre Oliva found the multi-device bug. Arne Jansen did the async
barrier loop.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Alexandre Oliva <oliva@lsd.ic.unicamp.br>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
btrfs: rename the option to nospace_cache
Btrfs: handle bio_add_page failure gracefully in scrub
Btrfs: fix deadlock caused by the race between relocation
Btrfs: only map pages if we know we need them when reading the space cache
Btrfs: fix orphan backref nodes
Btrfs: Abstract similar code for btrfs_block_rsv_add{, _noflush}
Btrfs: fix unreleased path in btrfs_orphan_cleanup()
Btrfs: fix no reserved space for writing out inode cache
Btrfs: fix nocow when deleting the item
Btrfs: tweak the delayed inode reservations again
Btrfs: rework error handling in btrfs_mount()
Btrfs: close devices on all error paths in open_ctree()
Btrfs: avoid null dereference and leaks when bailing from open_ctree()
Btrfs: fix subvol_name leak on error in btrfs_mount()
Btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_parse_early_options()
Btrfs: fix our reservations for updating an inode when completing io
Btrfs: fix oops on NULL trans handle in btrfs_truncate
btrfs: fix double-free 'tree_root' in 'btrfs_mount()'
Fix a bug introduced by 7e662854 where we would leave devices busy on
certain error paths in open_ctree(). fs_info is guaranteed to be
non-NULL now so it's safe to dereference it on all error paths.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Fix bugs introduced by 6c41761f. Firstly, after failing to allocate any
of the tree roots (first 'goto fail' in open_ctree()) we would
dereference a NULL fs_info pointer in free_fs_info(). Secondly, after
failures from init_srcu_struct(), setup_bdi() and new_inode() we would
leak all earlier allocated roots: fs_info fields haven't been
initialized yet so free_fs_info() is rendered useless.
Fix this by initializing fs_info pointer and fs_info fields before any
allocations happen.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (114 commits)
Btrfs: check for a null fs root when writing to the backup root log
Btrfs: fix race during transaction joins
Btrfs: fix a potential btrfs_bio leak on scrub fixups
Btrfs: rename btrfs_bio multi -> bbio for consistency
Btrfs: stop leaking btrfs_bios on readahead
Btrfs: stop the readahead threads on failed mount
Btrfs: fix extent_buffer leak in the metadata IO error handling
Btrfs: fix the new inspection ioctls for 32 bit compat
Btrfs: fix delayed insertion reservation
Btrfs: ClearPageError during writepage and clean_tree_block
Btrfs: be smarter about committing the transaction in reserve_metadata_bytes
Btrfs: make a delayed_block_rsv for the delayed item insertion
Btrfs: add a log of past tree roots
btrfs: separate superblock items out of fs_info
Btrfs: use the global reserve when truncating the free space cache inode
Btrfs: release metadata from global reserve if we have to fallback for unlink
Btrfs: make sure to flush queued bios if write_cache_pages waits
Btrfs: fix extent pinning bugs in the tree log
Btrfs: make sure btrfs_remove_free_space doesn't leak EAGAIN
Btrfs: don't wait as long for more batches during SSD log commit
...
During log replay, can commit the transaction before the fs_root
pointers are setup, so we have to make sure they are not null before
trying to use them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The scrub readahead branch brought in a new error handling hook,
but it was leaking extent_buffer references.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
I've been hitting warnings in use_block_rsv when running the delayed insertion
stuff. It's because we will readjust global block rsv based on what is in use,
which means we could end up discarding reservations that are for the delayed
insertion stuff. So instead create a seperate block rsv for the delayed
insertion stuff. This will also make it easier to debug problems with the
delayed insertion reservations since we will know that only the delayed
insertion code touches this block_rsv. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This takes some of the free space in the btrfs super block
to record information about most of the roots in the last four
commits.
It also adds a -o recovery to use the root history log when
we're not able to read the tree of tree roots, the extent
tree root, the device tree root or the csum root.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
fs_info has now ~9kb, more than fits into one page. This will cause
mount failure when memory is too fragmented. Top space consumers are
super block structures super_copy and super_for_commit, ~2.8kb each.
Allocate them dynamically. fs_info will be ~3.5kb. (measured on x86_64)
Add a wrapper for freeing fs_info and all of it's dynamically allocated
members.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
write_cache_pages tries to build up a large bio to stuff down the pipe.
But if it needs to wait for a page lock, it needs to make sure and send
down any pending writes so we don't deadlock with anyone who has the
page lock and is waiting for writeback of things inside the bio.
Dave Sterba triggered this as a deadlock between the autodefrag code and
the extent write_cache_pages
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Replace remaining direct i_nlink updates with a new set_nlink()
updater function.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Toshiyuki Okajima <toshi.okajima@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
One of the things that kills us is the fact that our ENOSPC reservations are
horribly over the top in most normal cases. There isn't too much that can be
done about this because when we are completely full we really need them to work
like this so we don't under reserve. However if there is plenty of unallocated
chunks on the disk we can use that to gauge how much we can overcommit. So this
patch adds chunk free space accounting so we always know how much unallocated
space we have. Then if we fail to make a reservation within our allocated
space, check to see if we can overcommit. In the normal flushing case (like
with delalloc metadata reservations) we'll take the free space and divide it by
2 if our metadata profile is setup for DUP or any of those, and then divide it
by 8 to make sure we don't overcommit too much. Then if we're in a non-flushing
case (we really need this reservation now!) we only limit ourselves to half of
the free space. This makes this fio test
[torrent]
filename=torrent-test
rw=randwrite
size=4g
ioengine=sync
directory=/mnt/btrfs-test
go from taking around 45 minutes to 10 seconds on my freshly formatted 3 TiB
file system. This doesn't seem to break my other enospc tests, but could really
use some more testing as this is a super scary change. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
In moving some enospc stuff around I noticed that when we unmount we are often
evicting the free space cache inodes before we do our last commit. This isn't
bad, but it makes us constantly have to re-read the inodes back. So instead
don't evict the cache until after we do our last commit, this will make things a
little less crappy and makes a future enospc change work properly. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
This adds the hooks needed for readahead. In the readpage_end_io_hook,
the extent state is checked for the EXTENT_READAHEAD flag. Only in this
case the readahead hook is called, to keep the impact on non-ra as low
as possible.
Additionally, a hook for a failed IO is added, otherwise readahead would
wait indefinitely for the extent to finish.
Changes for v2:
- eliminate race condition
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Add state information for readahead to btrfs_fs_info and btrfs_device
Changes v2:
- don't wait in radix_trees
- add own set of workers for readahead
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Add a READAHEAD extent buffer flag.
Add a function to trigger a read with this flag set.
Changes v2:
- use extent buffer flags instead of extent state flags
Changes v5:
- adapt to changed read_extent_buffer_pages interface
- don't return eb from reada_tree_block_flagged if it has CORRUPT flag set
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
read_extent_buffer_pages currently has two modes, either trigger a read
without waiting for anything, or wait for the I/O to finish. The former
also bails when it's unable to lock the page. This patch now adds an
additional parameter to allow it to block on page lock, but don't wait
for completion.
Changes v5:
- merge the 2 wait parameters into one and define WAIT_NONE, WAIT_COMPLETE and
WAIT_PAGE_LOCK
Change v6:
- fix bug introduced in v5
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Currently, extent_read_full_page always assumes we are trying to read mirror
0, which generally is the best we can do. To add flexibility, pass it as a
parameter. This will be needed by scrub fixup code.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: make sure reserve_metadata_bytes doesn't leak out strange errors
Btrfs: use the commit_root for reading free_space_inode crcs
Btrfs: reduce extent_state lock contention for metadata
Btrfs: remove lockdep magic from btrfs_next_leaf
Btrfs: make a lockdep class for each root
Btrfs: switch the btrfs tree locks to reader/writer
Btrfs: fix deadlock when throttling transactions
Btrfs: stop using highmem for extent_buffers
Btrfs: fix BUG_ON() caused by ENOSPC when relocating space
Btrfs: tag pages for writeback in sync
Btrfs: fix enospc problems with delalloc
Btrfs: don't flush delalloc arbitrarily
Btrfs: use find_or_create_page instead of grab_cache_page
Btrfs: use a worker thread to do caching
Btrfs: fix how we merge extent states and deal with cached states
Btrfs: use the normal checksumming infrastructure for free space cache
Btrfs: serialize flushers in reserve_metadata_bytes
Btrfs: do transaction space reservation before joining the transaction
Btrfs: try to only do one btrfs_search_slot in do_setxattr
This patch was originally from Tejun Heo. lockdep complains about the btrfs
locking because we sometimes take btree locks from two different trees at the
same time. The current classes are based only on level in the btree, which
isn't enough information for lockdep to figure out if the lock is safe.
This patch makes a class for each type of tree, and lumps all the FS trees that
actually have files and directories into the same class.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The extent_buffers have a very complex interface where
we use HIGHMEM for metadata and try to cache a kmap mapping
to access the memory.
The next commit adds reader/writer locks, and concurrent use
of this kmap cache would make it even more complex.
This commit drops the ability to use HIGHMEM with extent buffers,
and rips out all of the related code.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
A user reported a deadlock when copying a bunch of files. This is because they
were low on memory and kthreadd got hung up trying to migrate pages for an
allocation when starting the caching kthread. The page was locked by the person
starting the caching kthread. To fix this we just need to use the async thread
stuff so that the threads are already created and we don't have to worry about
deadlocks. Thanks,
Reported-by: Roman Mamedov <rm@romanrm.ru>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
When allocation fails in btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name, ret is not set
although it is returned, holding a garbage value.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Removes code no longer used. The sysfs file itself is kept, because the
btrfs developers expressed interest in putting new entries to sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
The recent commit to get rid of our trans_mutex introduced
some races with block group relocation. The problem is that relocation
needs to do some record keeping about each root, and it was relying
on the transaction mutex to coordinate things in subtle ways.
This fix adds a mutex just for the relocation code and makes sure
it doesn't have a big impact on normal operations. The race is
really fixed in btrfs_record_root_in_trans, which is where we
step back and wait for the relocation code to finish accounting
setup.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
list_splice_init will make delalloc_inodes empty, but without a spinlock
around, this may produce corrupted list head, accessed in many placess,
The race window is very tight and nobody seems to have hit it so far.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Scrub starts the workers each time a scrub starts and stops them after it
finished. This patch adds an initialization for the workers before each
start, otherwise the workers behave strangely.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
write_dev_supers was changed to use RCU to protect the list of
devices, but it was then sleeping while it actually wrote the supers.
This fixes it to just use the mutex, since we really don't any
concurrency in write_dev_supers anyway.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This will detect small random writes into files and
queue the up for an auto defrag process. It isn't well suited to
database workloads yet, but works for smaller files such as rpm, sqlite
or bdb databases.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
fs_devices->devices is only updated on remove and add device paths, so we can
use rcu to protect it in the reader side
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
On btrfs_congested_fn and __unplug_io_fn paths, we should hold
device_list_mutex to avoid remove/add device path to
update fs_devices->devices
On __btrfs_close_devices and btrfs_prepare_sprout paths, the devices in
fs_devices->devices or fs_devices->devices is updated, so we should hold
the mutex to avoid the reader side to reach them
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
240f62c875 replaced the node_lock with rcu_read_lock, but forgot
to remove the actual lock in the data structure. Remove it here.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
We use trans_mutex for lots of things, here's a basic list
1) To serialize trans_handles joining the currently running transaction
2) To make sure that no new trans handles are started while we are committing
3) To protect the dead_roots list and the transaction lists
Really the serializing trans_handles joining is not too hard, and can really get
bogged down in acquiring a reference to the transaction. So replace the
trans_mutex with a trans_lock spinlock and use it to do the following
1) Protect fs_info->running_transaction. All trans handles have to do is check
this, and then take a reference of the transaction and keep on going.
2) Protect the fs_info->trans_list. This doesn't get used too much, basically
it just holds the current transactions, which will usually just be the currently
committing transaction and the currently running transaction at most.
3) Protect the dead roots list. This is only ever processed by splicing the
list so this is relatively simple.
4) Protect the fs_info->reloc_ctl stuff. This is very lightweight and was using
the trans_mutex before, so this is a pretty straightforward change.
5) Protect fs_info->no_trans_join. Because we don't hold the trans_lock over
the entirety of the commit we need to have a way to block new people from
creating a new transaction while we're doing our work. So we set no_trans_join
and in join_transaction we test to see if that is set, and if it is we do a
wait_on_commit.
6) Make the transaction use count atomic so we don't need to take locks to
modify it when we're dropping references.
7) Add a commit_lock to the transaction to make sure multiple people trying to
commit the same transaction don't race and commit at the same time.
8) Make open_ioctl_trans an atomic so we don't have to take any locks for ioctl
trans.
I have tested this with xfstests, but obviously it is a pretty hairy change so
lots of testing is greatly appreciated. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
I keep forgetting that btrfs_join_transaction() just ignores the num_items
argument, which leads me to sending pointless patches and looking stupid :). So
just kill the num_items argument from btrfs_join_transaction and
btrfs_start_ioctl_transaction, since neither of them use it. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
This adds an initial implementation for scrub. It works quite
straightforward. The usermode issues an ioctl for each device in the
fs. For each device, it enumerates the allocated device chunks. For
each chunk, the contained extents are enumerated and the data checksums
fetched. The extents are read sequentially and the checksums verified.
If an error occurs (checksum or EIO), a good copy is searched for. If
one is found, the bad copy will be rewritten.
All enumerations happen from the commit roots. During a transaction
commit, the scrubs get paused and afterwards continue from the new
roots.
This commit is based on the series originally posted to linux-btrfs
with some improvements that resulted from comments from David Sterba,
Ilya Dryomov and Jan Schmidt.
Signed-off-by: Arne Jansen <sensille@gmx.net>
Remove code which has been #if0-ed out for a very long time and does not
seem to be related to current codebase anymore.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Remove static and global declarations and/or definitions. Reduces size
of btrfs.ko by ~3.4kB.
text data bss dec hex filename
402081 7464 200 409745 64091 btrfs.ko.base
398620 7144 200 405964 631cc btrfs.ko.remove-all
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
all callers pass GFP_NOFS, but the GFP mask argument is not used in the
function; GFP_ATOMIC is passed to radix tree initialization and it's the
only correct one, since we're using the preload/insert mechanism of
radix tree.
Let's drop the gfp mask from btrfs function, this will not change
behaviour.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
The superblock's ->s_fs_info is properly set in btrfs_fill_super, after
a call to open_ctree, which derefereces it before check. Although
tree_root is set via btrfs_set_super, let's be defensive and leave the
check in place.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: cleanup error handling in inode.c
Btrfs: put the right bio if we have an error
Btrfs: free bitmaps properly when evicting the cache
Btrfs: Free free_space item properly in btrfs_trim_block_group()
btrfs: add missing spin_unlock to a rare exit path
Btrfs: check return value of kmalloc()
btrfs: fix wrong allocating flag when reading page
Btrfs: fix missing mutex_unlock in btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log()
This is similar to block group caching.
We dedicate a special inode in fs tree to save free ino cache.
At the very first time we create/delete a file after mount, the free ino
cache will be loaded from disk into memory. When the fs tree is commited,
the cache will be written back to disk.
To keep compatibility, we check the root generation against the generation
of the special inode when loading the cache, so the loading will fail
if the btrfs filesystem was mounted in an older kernel before.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (24 commits)
Btrfs: fix free space cache leak
Btrfs: avoid taking the chunk_mutex in do_chunk_alloc
Btrfs end_bio_extent_readpage should look for locked bits
Btrfs: don't force chunk allocation in find_free_extent
Btrfs: Check validity before setting an acl
Btrfs: Fix incorrect inode nlink in btrfs_link()
Btrfs: Check if btrfs_next_leaf() returns error in btrfs_real_readdir()
Btrfs: Check if btrfs_next_leaf() returns error in btrfs_listxattr()
Btrfs: make uncache_state unconditional
btrfs: using cached extent_state in set/unlock combinations
Btrfs: avoid taking the trans_mutex in btrfs_end_transaction
Btrfs: fix subvolume mount by name problem when default mount subvolume is set
fix user annotation in ioctl.c
Btrfs: check for duplicate iov_base's when doing dio reads
btrfs: properly handle overlapping areas in memmove_extent_buffer
Btrfs: fix memory leaks in btrfs_new_inode()
Btrfs: check for duplicate iov_base's when doing dio reads
Btrfs: reuse the extent_map we found when calling btrfs_get_extent
Btrfs: do not use async submit for small DIO io's
Btrfs: don't split dio bios if we don't have to
...
I've been working on making our O_DIRECT latency not suck and I noticed we were
taking the trans_mutex in btrfs_end_transaction. So to do this we convert
num_writers and use_count to atomic_t's and just decrement them in
btrfs_end_transaction. Instead of deleting the transaction from the trans list
in put_transaction we do that in btrfs_commit_transaction() since that's the
only time it actually needs to be removed from the list. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable:
Btrfs: don't warn in btrfs_add_orphan
Btrfs: fix free space cache when there are pinned extents and clusters V2
Btrfs: Fix uninitialized root flags for subvolumes
btrfs: clear __GFP_FS flag in the space cache inode
Btrfs: fix memory leak in start_transaction()
Btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_ioctl_start_sync()
Btrfs: fix subvol_sem leak in btrfs_rename()
Btrfs: Fix oops for defrag with compression turned on
Btrfs: fix /proc/mounts info.
Btrfs: fix compiler warning in file.c
root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit are not initialized when
a subvolume is created. This bug is not revealed until we added
readonly snapshot support - now you mount a btrfs filesystem and you
may find the subvolumes in it are readonly.
To work around this problem, we steal a bit from root_item->inode_item->flags,
and use it to indicate if those fields have been properly initialized.
When we read a tree root from disk, we check if the bit is set, and if
not we'll set the flag and initialize the two fields of the root item.
Reported-by: Andreas Philipp <philipp.andreas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Philipp <philipp.andreas@gmail.com>
cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* 'for-linus-unmerged' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/btrfs-unstable: (45 commits)
Btrfs: fix __btrfs_map_block on 32 bit machines
btrfs: fix possible deadlock by clearing __GFP_FS flag
btrfs: check link counter overflow in link(2)
btrfs: don't mess with i_nlink of unlocked inode in rename()
Btrfs: check return value of btrfs_alloc_path()
Btrfs: fix OOPS of empty filesystem after balance
Btrfs: fix memory leak of empty filesystem after balance
Btrfs: fix return value of setflags ioctl
Btrfs: fix uncheck memory allocations
btrfs: make inode ref log recovery faster
Btrfs: add btrfs_trim_fs() to handle FITRIM
Btrfs: adjust btrfs_discard_extent() return errors and trimmed bytes
Btrfs: make btrfs_map_block() return entire free extent for each device of RAID0/1/10/DUP
Btrfs: make update_reserved_bytes() public
btrfs: return EXDEV when linking from different subvolumes
Btrfs: Per file/directory controls for COW and compression
Btrfs: add datacow flag in inode flag
btrfs: use GFP_NOFS instead of GFP_KERNEL
Btrfs: check return value of read_tree_block()
btrfs: properly access unaligned checksum buffer
...
Fix up trivial conflicts in fs/btrfs/volumes.c due to plug removal in
the block layer.
Using the GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE flag to allocate the metadata's page may cause
deadlock.
Task1
open()
...
btrfs_search_slot()
...
btrfs_cow_block()
...
alloc_page()
wait for reclaiming
shrink_slab()
...
shrink_icache_memory()
...
btrfs_evict_inode()
...
btrfs_search_slot()
If the path is locked by task1, the deadlock happens.
So the btree's page cache is different with the file's page cache, it can not
allocate pages by GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE flag, we must clear __GFP_FS flag in
GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE flag.
Reported-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Chris Mason