The Intel Panther Point chipsets contain an EHCI and xHCI host controller
that shares some number of skew-dependent ports. These ports can be
switched from the EHCI to the xHCI host (and vice versa) by a hardware MUX
that is controlled by registers in the xHCI PCI configuration space. The
USB 3.0 SuperSpeed terminations on the xHCI ports can be controlled
separately from the USB 2.0 data wires.
This switchover mechanism is there to support users who do a custom
install of certain non-Linux operating systems that don't have official
USB 3.0 support. By default, the ports are under EHCI, SuperSpeed
terminations are off, and USB 3.0 devices will show up under the EHCI
controller at reduced speeds. (This was more palatable for the marketing
folks than having completely dead USB 3.0 ports if no xHCI drivers are
available.) Users should be able to turn on xHCI by default through a
BIOS option, but users are happiest when they don't have to change random
BIOS settings.
This patch introduces a driver method to switchover the ports from EHCI to
xHCI before the EHCI driver finishes PCI enumeration. We want to switch
the ports over before the USB core has the chance to enumerate devices
under EHCI, or boot from USB mass storage will fail if the boot device
connects under EHCI first, and then gets disconnected when the port
switches over to xHCI.
Add code to the xHCI PCI quirk to switch the ports from EHCI to xHCI. The
PCI quirks code will run before any other PCI probe function is called, so
this avoids the issue with boot devices.
Another issue is with BIOS behavior during system resume from hibernate.
If the BIOS doesn't support xHCI, it may switch the devices under EHCI to
allow use of the USB keyboard, mice, and mass storage devices. It's
supposed to remember the value of the port routing registers and switch
them back when the OS attempts to take control of the xHCI host controller,
but we all know not to trust BIOS writers.
Make both the xHCI driver and the EHCI driver attempt to switchover the
ports in their PCI resume functions. We can't guarantee which PCI device
will be resumed first, so this avoids any race conditions. Writing a '1'
to an already set port switchover bit or a '0' to a cleared port switchover
bit should have no effect.
The xHCI PCI configuration registers will be documented in the EDS-level
chipset spec, which is not public yet. I have permission from legal and
the Intel chipset group to release this patch early to allow good Linux
support at product launch. I've tried to document the registers as much
as possible, so please let me know if anything is unclear.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The BIOS handoff for the unused EHCI controller on the ExoPC tablet
hangs for 90 seconds on boot. Detect that device, skip negotiation
and force the handoff.
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Factor the handoff code out from quirk_usb_disable_ehci
Signed-off-by: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Booting latest kernel on my test machine produces a lockdep
warning from the usb_amd_find_chipset_info() function:
WARNING: at /data/lemmy/linux.trees.git/kernel/lockdep.c:2465 lockdep_trace_alloc+0x95/0xc2()
Hardware name: Snook
Modules linked in:
Pid: 959, comm: work_for_cpu Not tainted 2.6.39-rc2+ #22
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8103c0d4>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98
[<ffffffff812387e6>] ? T.492+0x24/0x26
[<ffffffff8103c101>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17
[<ffffffff81068667>] lockdep_trace_alloc+0x95/0xc2
[<ffffffff810ed9ac>] slab_pre_alloc_hook+0x18/0x3b
[<ffffffff810ef227>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x25/0xba
[<ffffffff812387e6>] T.492+0x24/0x26
[<ffffffff81238816>] pci_get_subsys+0x2e/0x73
[<ffffffff8123886c>] pci_get_device+0x11/0x13
[<ffffffff814082a9>] usb_amd_find_chipset_info+0x3f/0x18a
...
It turns out that this function calls pci_get_device under a spin_lock
with irqs disabled, but the pci_get_device function is only allowed in
preemptible context.
This patch fixes the warning by making all data-structure
modifications on temporal storage and commiting this back
into the visible structure at the end. While at it, this
patch also moves the pci_dev_put calls out of the spinlocks
because this function might sleep too.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch moves the AMD PLL quirk code in OHCI/EHCI driver to pci-quirks.c,
and exports the functions to be used by xHCI driver later.
AMD PLL quirk disable the optional PM feature inside specific
SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms under the following conditions:
1. If an isochronous device is connected to OHCI/EHCI/xHCI port and is active;
2. Optional PM feature that powers down the internal Bus PLL when the link is
in low power state is enabled.
Without AMD PLL quirk, USB isochronous stream may stutter or have breaks
occasionally, which greatly impair the performance of audio/video streams.
Currently AMD PLL quirk is implemented in OHCI and EHCI driver, and will be
added to xHCI driver too. They are doing similar things actually, so move
the quirk code to pci-quirks.c, which has several advantages:
1. Remove duplicate defines and functions in OHCI/EHCI (and xHCI) driver and
make them cleaner;
2. AMD chipset information will be probed only once and then stored.
Currently they're probed during every OHCI/EHCI initialization, move
the detect code to pci-quirks.c saves the repeat detect cost;
3. Build up synchronization among OHCI/EHCI/xHCI driver. In current
code, every host controller enable/disable PLL only according to
its own status, and may enable PLL while there is still isoc transfer on
other HCs. Move the quirk to pci-quirks.c prevents this issue.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This reverts commit b7d5b439b7.
It conflicts with commit baab93afc2 "USB:
EHCI: ASPM quirk of ISOC on AMD Hudson" and merging the two just doesn't
work properly.
Cc: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch moves the AMD PLL quirk code in OHCI/EHCI driver to pci-quirks.c,
and exports the functions to be used by xHCI driver later.
AMD PLL quirk disable the optional PM feature inside specific
SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms under the following conditions:
1. If an isochronous device is connected to OHCI/EHCI/xHCI port and is active;
2. Optional PM feature that powers down the internal Bus PLL when the link is
in low power state is enabled.
Without AMD PLL quirk, USB isochronous stream may stutter or have breaks
occasionally, which greatly impair the performance of audio/video streams.
Currently AMD PLL quirk is implemented in OHCI and EHCI driver, and will be
added to xHCI driver too. They are doing similar things actually, so move
the quirk code to pci-quirks.c, which has several advantages:
1. Remove duplicate defines and functions in OHCI/EHCI (and xHCI) driver and
make them cleaner;
2. AMD chipset information will be probed only once and then stored.
Currently they're probed during every OHCI/EHCI initialization, move
the detect code to pci-quirks.c saves the repeat detect cost;
3. Build up synchronization among OHCI/EHCI/xHCI driver. In current
code, every host controller enable/disable PLL only according to
its own status, and may enable PLL while there is still isoc transfer on
other HCs. Move the quirk to pci-quirks.c prevents this issue.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as1417) fixes a problem affecting some (or all) nVidia
chipsets. When the computer is shut down, the OHCI controllers
continue to power the USB buses and evidently they drive a Reset
signal out all their ports. This prevents attached devices from going
to low power. Mouse LEDs stay on, for example, which is disconcerting
for users and a drain on laptop batteries.
The fix involves leaving each OHCI controller in the OPERATIONAL state
during system shutdown rather than putting it in the RESET state.
Although this nominally means the controller is running, in fact it's
not doing very much since all the schedules are all disabled. However
there is ongoing DMA to the Host Controller Communications Area, so
the patch also disables the bus-master capability of all PCI USB
controllers after the shutdown routine runs.
The fix is applied only to nVidia-based PCI OHCI controllers, so it
shouldn't cause problems on systems using other hardware. As an added
safety measure, in case the kernel encounters one of these running
controllers during boot, the patch changes quirk_usb_handoff_ohci()
(which runs early on during PCI discovery) to reset the controller
before anything bad can happen.
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
CC: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Greg prefers this to go through the trivial tree.
http://lkml.org/lkml/2010/6/24/1
There are about 2500 void functions in drivers/usb
Only a few used return; at end of function.
Standardize them a bit.
Moved a statement down a line in drivers/usb/host/u132-hcd.c
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This reverts commit db8be50c43, as per
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14374http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=125446885705223&w=4
We simply can't do the USB handoff at FIXUP_HEADER time, since it will
often require us to have valid IO mappings etc. But that in turn
requires a whole different approach, not this trivial one-liner.
Maybe we could teach all the USB quirk handoff handlers to only do the
quirk if the device has all its registers set up (since if it isn't
initialized, it's unlikely to be active), but regardless that will need
a whole lot more code than just saying "let's do it really early".
The proper fix is almost certainly to just leave the legacy IOMMU
mappings active until after all devices have been initialized.
Reported-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We are seeing a number of crashes in SMM, when VT-d is enabled while
'Legacy USB support' is enabled in various BIOSes.
The BIOS is supposed to indicate which addresses it uses for DMA in a
special ACPI table ("RMRR"), so that we can punch a hole for it when we
set up the IOMMU.
The problem is, as usual, that BIOS engineers are totally incompetent.
They write code which will crash if the DMA goes AWOL, and then they
either neglect to provide an RMRR table at all, or they put the wrong
addresses in it. And of course they don't do _any_ QA, since that would
take too much time away from their crack-smoking habit.
The real fix, of course, is for consumers to refuse to buy motherboards
which only have closed-source firmware available. If we had _open_
firmware, bugs like this would be easy to fix.
Since that's something I can only dream about, this patch implements an
alternative -- ensuring that the USB controllers are handed off from the
BIOS and quiesced _before_ the IOMMU is initialised. That would have
been a much better design than this RMRR nonsense in the first place, of
course. The bootloader has no business doing DMA after the OS has booted
anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Add PCI initialization code to take control of the xHCI host controller
away from the BIOS, halt, and reset the host controller. The xHCI spec
says that BIOSes must give up the host controller within 5 seconds.
Add some host controller glue functions to handle hardware initialization
and memory allocation for the host controller. The current xHCI
prototypes use PCI interrupts, but the xHCI spec requires MSI-X
interrupts. Add code to support MSI-X interrupts, but use the PCI
interrupts for now.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
With a postfix decrement count will reach -1 rather than 0,
so the warning will not be issued.
Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Instead of waiting a painful 5000ms, quirk_usb_disable_ehci() now does a
1000ms loop to wait for the BIOS to acknowledge the handoff.
The five second delay is really quite irritating to have to deal with
every boot up, and I very seriously doubt any non-broken bios takes more
than a second to do the actual handoff.
Signed-off-by: Steven Noonan <steven@uplinklabs.net>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Use the newly introduced pci_ioremap_bar() function in drivers/usb.
pci_ioremap_bar() just takes a pci device and a bar number, with the goal
of making it really hard to get wrong, while also having a central place
to stick sanity checks.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
__FUNCTION__ is gcc-specific, use __func__
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Convert quirk printks to dev_printk().
I made the MSI disable messages a little more consistent:
- always use "disabled", not "deactivated"
- specify "device MSI disabled" or "subordinate MSI disabled" when
disabling MSI for only a specific device or subordinate bus
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as882) fixes a problem with the EHCI BIOS handoff. On my
machine, the BIOS configures the controller and the handoff fails,
leaving the controller configured. During resume-from-disk, this
confuses ehci-hcd into thinking that the controller has not been
tampered with.
The problem is fixed by turning off the Configured Flag whenever a
BIOS handoff is attempted, whether it succeeds or not.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Move variables only used on !__hppa__ into that #ifndef section. This
cleans up a compiler warning on parisc. Problem pointed out by
Joel Soete.
Signed-off-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@parisc-linux.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch adds a header file with proper prototypes for two functions
in drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Fix http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6128
Finish morphing the "early handoff" version of the EHCI BIOS handshake over
to match the previous implementation inside the EHCI driver (except that
now we forcibly disable the SMI). The version that had been with the PCI
code was surprisingly full of bugs.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: <yazar256@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Disable some dubious "early" USB handoff code that allegedly works around bugs
on some systems (we don't know which ones) but rudely breaks some others.
Also make the kernel warnings reporting BIOS handoff problems be more useful,
reporting the register whose value displays the trouble.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This moves the previously widely-used ehci-pci.c BIOS handoff
code into the pci-quirks.c file, replacing the less widely used
"early handoff" version that seems to cause problems lately.
One notable change: the "early handoff" version always enabled
an SMI IRQ ... and did so even if the pre-Linux code said it was
not using EHCI (and not expecting EHCI SMIs). Looks like a goof
in a workaround for some unknown BIOS version.
This merged version only forcibly enables those IRQs when pre-Linux
code says it's using EHCI. And now it always forces them off "just
in case".
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This modifies the HCD builds to automatically "-DDEBUG" if
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is selected. It's just a minor source code cleanup,
guaranteeing consistency.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
At header fixup time, it is not yet legal to ioremap() PCI
device registers, yet that is what this quirk code needs to
do.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The USB "handoff" code is an early PCI quirk to make sure we own the USB
controller (as opposed to the BIOS/SMM). But if the controller isn't
even enabled yet, don't try to access it.
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> (who had an alternate patch)
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This revised patch (as586b) makes usb-handoff permanently true and no
longer a kernel boot parameter. It also removes the piix3_usb quirk code;
that was nothing more than an early version of the USB handoff code
(written at a time when Intel's PIIX3 was about the only motherboard with
USB support). And it adds identifiers for the three PCI USB controller
classes to pci_ids.h.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This patch (as574) updates the PCI BIOS usb-handoff code for UHCI
controllers, making it work like the reset routines in uhci-hcd. This
allows uhci-hcd to drop its own routines in favor of the new ones
(code-sharing).
Once the patch is merged we can turn the usb-handoff option on
permanently, as far as UHCI is concerned. OHCI and EHCI may still have
some issues.
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
The PCI "early usb handoff" quirk logic didn't work like "ohci-hcd" ...
This patch makes it do so by:
- Resetting the controller after kicking BIOS off, matching the
normal "chip in hardware reset" startup mode;
- Reporting any BIOS that borks this simple handoff; it's likely
got a few other surprises for us too.
- Ignoring that handoff on HPPA;
The diagnostic string is mostly shared with EHCI, saving a few bytes.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
This moves the PCI quirk handling for USB host controllers from the
PCI directory to the USB directory. Follow-on patches will need to:
(a) merge these copies with the originals in the HCD reset methods.
they don't wholly agree, despite doing the very same thing; and
(b) eventually change it so "usb-handoff" is the default, to help
get more robust USB/BIOS/input/... interactions.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
drivers/Makefile | 2
drivers/pci/quirks.c | 253 ---------------------------------------
drivers/usb/Makefile | 1
drivers/usb/host/Makefile | 5
drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c | 272 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 280 insertions(+), 253 deletions(-)
Sarah Sharp