We currently get fairly poor behaviour with files which get many short
writes, such as system logs. This is because we end up with many tiny
data nodes, and the rbtree gets massive. None of these nodes are
actually obsolete, so they are counted as 'clean' space. Eraseblocks can
be entirely full of these nodes (which are REF_NORMAL instead of
REF_PRISTINE), and still they count entirely towards 'used_size' and the
eraseblocks can sit on the clean_list for a long time without being
picked for GC.
One way to alleviate this in the long term is to account REF_NORMAL
space separately from REF_PRISTINE space, rather than counting them both
towards used_size. Then these eraseblocks can be picked for GC and the
offending nodes will be garbage collected.
The short-term fix, though -- which probably makes sense even if we do
eventually implement the above -- is to merge these nodes as they're
written. When we write the last byte in a page, write the _whole_ page.
This obsoletes the earlier nodes in the page _immediately_ and we don't
even need to wait for the garbage collection to do it.
Original implementation from Ferenc Havasi <havasi@inf.u-szeged.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We used to calculate the number of chips to be zero, allocate an array
of that size, then nasty things would happen when we attempt to access
the first object in that zero-sized array.
Now, if the number of _full_ chips that would fit into the map is zero,
we allocate an array of one anyway, and then artificially reduce the
total size of the resulting MTD device to fit in the map.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
There's a mem leak in drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c::block2mtd_setup()
We can leak 'name' allocated with kmalloc in 'parse_name' if leave via
the 'parse_err' macro since it contains a return but doesn't do any
freeing.
Spotted by coverity checker as bug 615.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
The _board_ driver needs to be mtd->owner, and it in turn pins the
nand.ko module. Fix them all to actually do that, and fix nand.ko not to
overwrite it -- and also to check that the caller sets it, if the caller
is a module.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
There are two code paths in drivers/mtd/devices/phram.c::phram_setup() that
will leak memory.
Memory is allocated to the variable 'name' with kmalloc() by the
parse_name() function, but if we leave by way of the parse_err() macro,
then that memory is never kfree()'d, nor is it ever used with
register_device() so it won't be freed later either - leak.
Found by the Coverity checker as #593 - simple fix below.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
We were scanning for 0xFF through the entire chip -- which takes a while
when it's a 512MiB device as I have on my current toy. The specs only say
we need to check certain bytes -- so do only that.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
This reverts commit 10dbe196a8.
The resource struct is still 32-bit, so trying to save a 64-bit memory
size there obviously won't work.
When we merge the 64-bit resource series, we can re-enable this.
Thanks to Sachin Sant and Maneesh Soni for debugging
Cc: Maneesh Soni <maneesh@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Sachin Sant <sachinp@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+lkml@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Sharyathi Nagesh <sharyath@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
When jffs2_sum_process_sum_data() found a JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR
which has duplicate xid and older version, an error was returned
without appropriate process.
In the result, mounting filesystem is failed.
This patch fix this problem. If jffs2_setup_xattr_datum() returned
-EEXIST, the caller marks this node as DIRTY_SPACE().
[1/2] jffs2-xattr-v5.2-01-fix-duplicate-xdatum.patch
Signed-off-by: KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
'#include <linux/list.h>' was added into xattr.h.
because 'struct list_head' is used in this header file.
[6/10] jffs2-xattr-v5.1-06-add_list.h.patch
Signed-off-by: KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
Remove jffs2_garbage_collect_xattr(c, ic).
jffs2_garbage_collect_xattr_datum/ref() are called from gc.c directly.
In original implementation, jffs2_garbage_collect_xattr(c, ic) returns
with holding a spinlock if 'ic' is inode_cache. But it returns after
releasing a spinlock if 'ic' is xattr_datum/ref.
It looks so confusable behavior. Thus, this patch makes caller manage
locking/unlocking.
[5/10] jffs2-xattr-v5.1-05-update_xattr_gc.patch
Signed-off-by: KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
This patch can reduce 4-byte of memory usage per inode_cache.
[4/10] jffs2-xattr-v5.1-04-remove_ilist_from_ic.patch
Signed-off-by: KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
Add a description about the c->xattr_sem read/write semaphore
into README.Locking.
[3/10] jffs2-xattr-v5.1-03-append_README.Locking.patch
Signed-off-by: KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
jffs2_acl_header, jffs2_acl_entry and jffs2_acl_entry_short were redefined
with using 'struct' instead of 'typedef' in kernel implementation.
[1/10] jffs2-xattr-v5.1-01-remove_typedef_kernel.patch
Signed-off-by: KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
This attached patches provide xattr support including POSIX-ACL and
SELinux support on JFFS2 (version.5).
There are some significant differences from previous version posted
at last December.
The biggest change is addition of EBS(Erase Block Summary) support.
Currently, both kernel and usermode utility (sumtool) can recognize
xattr nodes which have JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR/_XREF nodetype.
In addition, some bugs are fixed.
- A potential race condition was fixed.
- Unexpected fail when updating a xattr by same name/value pair was fixed.
- A bug when removing xattr name/value pair was fixed.
The fundamental structures (such as using two new nodetypes and exclusion
mechanism by rwsem) are unchanged. But most of implementation were reviewed
and updated if necessary.
Espacially, we had to change several internal implementations related to
load_xattr_datum() to avoid a potential race condition.
[1/2] xattr_on_jffs2.kernel.version-5.patch
[2/2] xattr_on_jffs2.utils.version-5.patch
Signed-off-by: KaiGai Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
- Implement HW ECC support,
- Provide read_buf() and write_buf() routines using memcpy
- Use on-flash bad block table
- Fix module refcounting
- Avoid read/modify/write in hwcontrol()
- Minor cosmetic fixes
Partly based on code and ideas from Tom Sylla <tom.sylla@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Make sure to clear the driverfs_dev pointer when we do del_gendisk() (on
disk removal), so that other users that may still have a ref to the disk
won't try to use the stale pointer.
Also move the KOBJ_REMOVE uevent handler up, so that the uevent still
has access to the driverfs_dev data.
This all should hopefully fix the problems with MMC umounts after device
removals that caused commit 56cf6504fc and
its reversal (1a2acc9e92).
Original problem reported by Todd Blumer and others.
Acked-by: Greg KH <gregkh@suse.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+lkml@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Cc: Erik Mouw <erik@harddisk-recovery.com>
Cc: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Cc: Todd Blumer <todd@sdgsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-2.6:
[SPARC]: Fix warning on prom_getproperty in openprom.c
[SPARC]: Handle UNWIND_INFO properly.
[SPARC64]: Update defconfig.
[SPARC]: show device name in /proc/dvma_map
[SPARC]: Remove duplicate symbol exports
Fix race condition during destruction calls to avoid possibility of
accessing object after it has been freed. Instead of waking up a wait
queue directly, which is susceptible to a race where the object is
freed between the reference count going to 0 and the wake_up(), use a
completion to wait in the function doing the freeing.
Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
The ipath driver's table of PCI IDs needs a { 0, } entry at the end.
This makes all of the device aliases visible to userspace so hotplug
loads the module for all supported devices. Without the patch,
modinfo ipath_core only shows:
alias: pci:v00001FC1d0000000Dsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
instead of the correct:
alias: pci:v00001FC1d00000010sv*sd*bc*sc*i*
alias: pci:v00001FC1d0000000Dsv*sd*bc*sc*i*
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Bryan O'Sullivan <bos@pathscale.com>
The classical IP over ATM code maintains its own IPv4 <-> <ATM stuff>
ARP table, using the standard neighbour-table code. The
neigh_table_init function adds this neighbour table to a linked list
of all neighbor tables which is used by the functions neigh_delete()
neigh_add() and neightbl_set(), all called by the netlink code.
Once the ATM neighbour table is added to the list, there are two
tables with family == AF_INET there, and ARP entries sent via netlink
go into the first table with matching family. This is indeterminate
and often wrong.
To see the bug, on a kernel with CLIP enabled, create a standard IPv4
ARP entry by pinging an unused address on a local subnet. Then attempt
to complete that entry by doing
ip neigh replace <ip address> lladdr <some mac address> nud reachable
Looking at the ARP tables by using
ip neigh show
will reveal two ARP entries for the same address. One of these can be
found in /proc/net/arp, and the other in /proc/net/atm/arp.
This patch adds a new function, neigh_table_init_no_netlink() which
does everything the neigh_table_init() does, except add the table to
the netlink all-arp-tables chain. In addition neigh_table_init() has a
check that all tables on the chain have a distinct address family.
The init call in clip.c is changed to call
neigh_table_init_no_netlink().
Since ATM ARP tables are rather more complicated than can currently be
handled by the available rtattrs in the netlink protocol, no
functionality is lost by this patch, and non-ATM ARP manipulation via
netlink is rescued. A more complete solution would involve a rtattr
for ATM ARP entries and some way for the netlink code to give
neigh_add and friends more information than just address family with
which to find the correct ARP table.
[ I've changed the assertion checking in neigh_table_init() to not
use BUG_ON() while holding neigh_tbl_lock. Instead we remember that
we found an existing tbl with the same family, and after dropping
the lock we'll give a diagnostic kernel log message and a stack dump.
-DaveM ]
Signed-off-by: Simon Kelley <simon@thekelleys.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Even with fiber cards ethtool reports that the connected port is TP,
the patch fix this.
Signed-off-by: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michael Chan <mchan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For sparc32 we need R_SPARC_UA32 relocation support, for
sparc64 we need the handle R_SPARC_DISP32 relocations.
Based upon reports and initial patch by Martin Habets.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/i2c-2.6:
[PATCH] scx200_acb: Fix for the CS5535 errata
[PATCH] scx200_acb: Fix resource name use after free
[PATCH] scx200_acb: Fix return on init error
This reverts commit 56cf6504fc.
Both Erik Mouw and Andrew Vasquez independently pinpointed this commit
as causing problems, where the slab cache for a driver is never released
(most obviously causing problems when immediately re-loading that
driver, resulting in a "kmem_cache_create: duplicate cache <xyz>"
message, but it can also cause other trouble).
James Bottomley dug into it, and reports:
"OK, here's the scoop. The problem patch adds a get of driverfs_dev in
add_disk(), but doesn't put it again until disk_release() (which occurs
on final put_disk() of the gendisk).
However, in SCSI, the driverfs_dev is the sdev_gendev. That means
there's a reference held on sdev_gendev until final disk put.
Unfortunately, we use the driver model driver_remove to trigger
del_gendisk (which removes the gendisk from visibility and decrements
the refcount), so we've introduced an unbreakable deadlock in the
reference counting with this.
I suggest simply reversing this patch at the moment. If Russell and
Jens can tell me what they're trying to do I'll see if there's another
way to do it."
so hereby the patch gets reverted, waiting for a better fix.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@SteelEye.com>
Cc: Erik Mouw <erik@harddisk-recovery.com>
Cc: Andrew Vasquez <andrew.vasquez@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
I introduced this way back in 2.6.13 when adding the port lock logic.
This device talks out through different "ports" all at the same time, so
the lock logic was wrong, preventing any data from ever being sent
properly.
Thanks a lot to Bernhard Reiter <bernhard@intevation.de> for being
patient and helping with debugging this.
Cc: Bernhard Reiter <bernhard@intevation.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Based on Simon's original driver, with some minor code cleanups and
tidying by me.
Cc: Simon Schulz <simon@auctionant.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If serial_open() fails at the port assignment or mutex_lock_interruptible()
is interrupted, the 'serial' object will never be freed.
We should call kref_put() when those errors happens.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
If the device is disconnected while serial_open() is executing and
either try_module_get() or the device specific open function fails, the
kref_put() call in the 'bailout_kref_put' label will free the memory
pointed out by 'port'.
The subsequent dereferences in the 'bailout_kref_put' label will be
invalid.
The fix is just to assure kref_put() is called after any 'port' usage.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Fernando N. Capitulino <lcapitulino@mandriva.com.br>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
It's become apparent as machines get faster that the emagic kernel firmware
loaders (based on the ezusb loader) have a reset race. a 400MHz TiBook
never tripped it, but a 2GHz Pentium M seems to hit it about 30% of the
time. The bug is seen as a hung USB box and the kernel error:
drivers/usb/misc/emi62.c: emi62_load_firmware - error loading firmware:
error = -110
The patch below inserts a delay after deasserting reset to allow the box to
settle before a new command is issued. This affects only device startup.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
After recent changes, the USB keyboard as shipped with IBM pSeries systems
does not work anymore, unless the keyboard is replugged after reboot.
Adding this model to the blacklist fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olh@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This adds the Sierra Wireless card to airprime.c.
I tested this on my laptop.
Signed-off-by: Ken Brush <ken@cgi101.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
One Block of the NAND Flash Array memory is reserved as
a One-Time Programmable Block memory area.
Also, 1st Block of NAND Flash Array can be used as OTP.
The OTP block can be read, programmed and locked using the same
operations as any other NAND Flash Array memory block.
OTP block cannot be erased.
OTP block is fully-guaranteed to be a valid block.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
There's some problem with write oob in serveral platform.
So we write oob with oobsize aligned (16bytes) instead of 3 bytes (from {2,
3})
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Some free byte positions at onenand_oob_64 were wrong. This was also
reported by Christian Lehne. 3 byte slots are at 2+16*i and 2 byte
slots at 14+16*i.
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Lavinen <jarkko.lavinen@nokia.com>
David Woodhouse