Commit graph

675 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sarah Sharp
79abb1ab13 USB: Support for bandwidth allocation.
Originally, the USB core had no support for allocating bandwidth when a
particular configuration or alternate setting for an interface was
selected.  Instead, the device driver's URB submission would fail if
there was not enough bandwidth for a periodic endpoint.  Drivers could
work around this, by using the scatter-gather list API to guarantee
bandwidth.

This patch adds host controller API to allow the USB core to allocate or
deallocate bandwidth for an endpoint.  Endpoints are added to or dropped
from a copy of the current schedule by calling add_endpoint() or
drop_endpoint(), and then the schedule is atomically evaluated with a
call to check_bandwidth().  This allows all the endpoints for a new
configuration or alternate setting to be added at the same time that the
endpoints from the old configuration or alt setting are dropped.

Endpoints must be added to the schedule before any URBs are submitted to
them.  The HCD must be allowed to reject a new configuration or alt
setting before the control transfer is sent to the device requesting the
change.  It may reject the change because there is not enough bandwidth,
not enough internal resources (such as memory on an embedded host
controller), or perhaps even for security reasons in a virtualized
environment.

If the call to check_bandwidth() fails, the USB core must call
reset_bandwidth().  This causes the schedule to be reverted back to the
state it was in just after the last successful check_bandwidth() call.

If the call succeeds, the host controller driver (and hardware) will have
changed its internal state to match the new configuration or alternate
setting.  The USB core can then issue a control transfer to the device to
change the configuration or alt setting.  This allows the core to test new
configurations or alternate settings before unbinding drivers bound to
interfaces in the old configuration.

WIP:

The USB core must add endpoints from all interfaces in a configuration
to the schedule, because a driver may claim that interface at any time.
A slight optimization might be to add the endpoints to the schedule once
a driver claims that interface.  FIXME

This patch does not cover changing alternate settings, but it does
handle a configuration change or de-configuration.  FIXME

The code for managing the schedule is currently HCD specific.  A generic
scheduling algorithm could be added for host controllers without
built-in scheduling support.  For now, if a host controller does not
define the check_bandwidth() function, the call to
usb_hcd_check_bandwidth() will always succeed.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:49 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
663c30d082 USB: Parse and store the SuperSpeed endpoint companion descriptors.
The USB 3.0 bus specification added an "Endpoint Companion" descriptor that is
supposed to follow all SuperSpeed Endpoint descriptors.  This descriptor is used
to extend the bus protocol to allow more packets to be sent to an endpoint per
"microframe".  The word microframe was removed from the USB 3.0 specification
because the host controller does not send Start Of Frame (SOF) symbols down the
USB 3.0 wires.

The descriptor defines a bMaxBurst field, which indicates the number of packets
of wMaxPacketSize that a SuperSpeed device can send or recieve in a service
interval.  All non-control endpoints may set this value as high as 16 packets
(bMaxBurst = 15).

The descriptor also allows isochronous endpoints to further specify that they
can send and receive multiple bursts per service interval.  The bmAttributes
allows them to specify a "Mult" of up to 3 (bmAttributes = 2).

Bulk endpoints use bmAttributes to report the number of "Streams" they support.
This was an extension of the endpoint pipe concept to allow multiple mass
storage device commands to be outstanding for one bulk endpoint at a time.  This
should allow USB 3.0 mass storage devices to support SCSI command queueing.
Bulk endpoints can say they support up to 2^16 (65,536) streams.

The information in the endpoint companion descriptor must be stored with the
other device, config, interface, and endpoint descriptors because the host
controller needs to access them quickly, and we need to install some default
values if a SuperSpeed device doesn't provide an endpoint companion descriptor.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:49 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
c6515272b8 USB: Support for addressing a USB device under xHCI
Add host controller driver API and a slot_id variable to struct
usb_device.  This allows the xHCI host controller driver to ask the
hardware to allocate a slot for the device when a struct usb_device is
allocated.  The slot needs to be allocated at that point because the
hardware can run out of internal resources, and we want to know that very
early in the device connection process.  Don't call this new API for root
hubs, since they aren't real devices.

Add HCD API to let the host controller choose the device address.  This is
especially important for xHCI hardware running in a virtualized
environment.  The guests running under the VM don't need to know which
addresses on the bus are taken, because the hardware picks the address for
them.  Announce SuperSpeed USB devices after the address has been assigned
by the hardware.

Don't use the new get descriptor/set address scheme with xHCI.  Unless
special handling is done in the host controller driver, the xHC can't
issue control transfers before you set the device address.  Support for
the older addressing scheme will be added when the xHCI driver supports
the Block Set Address Request (BSR) flag in the Address Device command.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:49 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
7206b00164 USB: Add route string to struct usb_device.
This patch adds a hex route string to each USB device.  The route string is used
by the USB 3.0 host controller to send packets through the device tree.  USB 3.0
hubs use this string to route packets to the correct port.  This is fundamental
bus change from USB 2.0, where all packets were broadcast across the bus.

Devices (including hubs) under a root port receive the route string 0x0.  Every
four bits in the route string represent a port on a hub.  This length works
because USB 3.0 hubs are limited to 15 ports, and USB 2.0 hubs (with potentially
more ports) will never see packets with a route string.  A port number of 0
means the packet is destined for that hub.

For example, a peripheral device might have a route string of 0x00097.
This means the device is connected to port 9 of the hub at depth 1.
The hub at depth 1 is connected to port 7 of a hub at depth 0.
The hub at depth 0 is connected to a root port.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:48 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
e7b7717247 USB: Don't reset USB 3.0 devices on port change detection.
The USB 3.0 bus specification defines a new connection sequence for USB 3.0
hubs and roothubs.  USB 3.0 devices are reset and link trained by the hub
before the port status change notification is sent to the host OS.  This means
that an entire tree of devices can be trained in parallel on power up, and the
OS no longer needs to reset USB 3.0 devices.  Change the USB core's hub port
init sequence so that it does not reset USB 3.0 devices.

The port status change from the roothub and from the USB 3.0 hub will report
the SuperSpeed connect correctly.  This patch currently only handles the
roothub case.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:48 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
d2e9b4d673 USB: Add USB 3.0 roothub support to USB core.
Add USB 3.0 root hub descriptors.  This is a kludge because I reused the old
USB 2.0 descriptors, instead of using the new USB 3.0 hub descriptors with
endpoint companion descriptors and other descriptors.  I did this because I
wasn't ready to add USB 3.0 hub changes to khubd.  For now, a USB 3.0 roothub
looks like a USB 2.0 roothub, with a higher speed.

USB 3.0 hubs have no transaction translator (TT).

Make USB core debugging handle super speed ports.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:48 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
6b403b020c USB: Add SuperSpeed to the list of USB device speeds.
Modify the USB core to handle the new USB 3.0 speed, "SuperSpeed".  This
is 5.0 Gbps (wire speed).  There are probably more places that check for
speed that I've missed.

SuperSpeed devices have a 512 byte endpoint 0 max packet size.  This shows
up as a bMaxPacketSize0 set to 0x09 (see table 9-8 of the USB 3.0 bus
spec).

xHCI spec says that the xHC can handle intervals up to 2^15 microframes.  That
might change when real silicon becomes available.

Add FIXME note for SuperSpeed isochronous endpoints.  They can transmit up
to 16 packets in one "burst" before they wait for an acknowledgment of the
packets.  They can do up to 3 bursts per microframe (determined by the
mult value in the endpoint companion descriptor).  The xHCI driver doesn't
have support for isoc yet, so fix this later.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:48 -07:00
Sarah Sharp
66d4eadd8d USB: xhci: BIOS handoff and HW initialization.
Add PCI initialization code to take control of the xHCI host controller
away from the BIOS, halt, and reset the host controller.  The xHCI spec
says that BIOSes must give up the host controller within 5 seconds.

Add some host controller glue functions to handle hardware initialization
and memory allocation for the host controller.  The current xHCI
prototypes use PCI interrupts, but the xHCI spec requires MSI-X
interrupts.  Add code to support MSI-X interrupts, but use the PCI
interrupts for now.

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:48 -07:00
Frans Pop
23a54e5675 USB: Avoid PM error messages during resume if a device was disconnected
Currently if a laptop is suspended e.g. while docked and then resumed after
undocking it, the following errors get generated because the USB hub in the
docking station and the devices connected to it are no longer available:
pm_op(): usb_dev_resume+0x0/0x10 returns -19
PM: Device 1-2 failed to resume: error -19
pm_op(): usb_dev_resume+0x0/0x10 returns -19
PM: Device 1-2.2 failed to resume: error -19
pm_op(): usb_dev_resume+0x0/0x10 returns -19
PM: Device 1-2.3 failed to resume: error -19

As the removal of USB devices while a system is suspended is a relatively
common use case and in most cases not an error, just return success on
-ENODEV. The user gets informed anyway as the USB subsystem generates
regular disconnect messages for the devices shortly afterwards:
usb 1-2: USB disconnect, address 3
usb 1-2.2: USB disconnect, address 4
usblp0: removed
usb 1-2.3: USB disconnect, address 5

Signed-off-by: Frans Pop <elendil@planet.nl>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:47 -07:00
FUJITA Tomonori
9b8e7ba68a USB: replace dma_sync_single and dma_sync_sg with dma_sync_single_for_cpu and dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
This replaces dma_sync_single() and dma_sync_sg() with
dma_sync_single_for_cpu() and dma_sync_sg_for_cpu() respectively
because they is an obsolete API; include/linux/dma-mapping.h says:

/* Backwards compat, remove in 2.7.x */
#define dma_sync_single		dma_sync_single_for_cpu
#define dma_sync_sg		dma_sync_sg_for_cpu

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:46 -07:00
Kay Sievers
5512966643 usb: convert endpoint devices to bus-less childs of the usb interface
The endpoint devices look like simple attribute groups now, and no longer
like devices with a specific subsystem. They will also no longer emit uevents.

It also removes the device node requests for endpoint devices, which are not
implemented for now.

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:45 -07:00
Alan Stern
6ec4beb5c7 USB: new flag for resume-from-hibernation
This patch (as1237) changes the way the PCI host controller drivers
avoid retaining bogus hardware states during resume-from-hibernation.
Previously we had reset the hardware as part of preparing to reinstate
the memory image.  But we can do better now with the new PM framework,
since we know exactly which resume operations are from hibernation.

The pci_resume method is changed to accept a flag indicating whether
the system is resuming from hibernation.  When this flag is set, the
drivers will reset the hardware to get rid of any existing state.

Similarly, the pci_suspend method is changed to remove the
pm_message_t argument.  It's no longer needed, since no special action
has to be taken when preparing to reinstate the memory image.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:44 -07:00
Alan Stern
abb306416a USB: move PCI host controllers to new PM framework
This patch (as1236) converts the USB PCI power management routines
over to the new PM framework.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:44 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
820d7a253c USB: remove unused usb_host class
The usb_host class isn't used for anything anymore (it was used for
debug files, but they have moved to debugfs a few kernel releases ago),
so let's delete it before someone accidentally puts a file in it.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:43 -07:00
Alan Stern
74675a5850 NLS: update handling of Unicode
This patch (as1239) updates the kernel's treatment of Unicode.  The
character-set conversion routines are well behind the current state of
the Unicode specification: They don't recognize the existence of code
points beyond plane 0 or of surrogate pairs in the UTF-16 encoding.

The old wchar_t 16-bit type is retained because it's still used in
lots of places.  This shouldn't cause any new problems; if a
conversion now results in an invalid 16-bit code then before it must
have yielded an undefined code.

Difficult-to-read names like "utf_mbstowcs" are replaced with more
transparent names like "utf8s_to_utf16s" and the ordering of the
parameters is rationalized (buffer lengths come immediate after the
pointers they refer to, and the inputs precede the outputs).
Fortunately the low-level conversion routines are used in only a few
places; the interfaces to the higher-level uni2char and char2uni
methods have been left unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:43 -07:00
Clemens Ladisch
a853a3d4eb usb: return device strings in UTF-8
Change the encoding of strings returned by usb_string() from ISO 8859-1
to UTF-8.

Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:43 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
97d7b7a41b USB: add the usbfs devices file to debugfs
People are very used to the devices file in usbfs.  Now that we have
moved usbfs to be an "embedded" option only, the developers miss the
file, they had grown quite attached to it over all of these years.  This
patch brings it back and puts it in the usb debugfs directory, so that
the developers don't feel sad anymore.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:43 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
00048b8bde USB: add usb debugfs directory
Add a common usb directory in debugfs that the usb subsystem can use.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:42 -07:00
H Hartley Sweeten
d0f830d30c USB: hub.c: fix sparse warnings
Fix sparse warning in drivers/usb/core/hub.c.

The following sparse warning is seen when building on ARM due
do the macro raw_local_irq_save():

	warning: symbol 'temp' shadows an earlier one

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:42 -07:00
H Hartley Sweeten
a864e3aa5d USB: core/sysfs: fix sparse warnings
Fix 3 sparse warning in drivers/usb/core/sysfs.c.

	warning: symbol '__mptr' shadows an earlier one

Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:41 -07:00
Scott James Remnant
cc71329b3b USB: usbfs: deprecate and hide option for !embedded
Modern systems do not use usbfs; the entries within it are files,
not device nodes, and do not support ACLs which are the default way to
provide access to USB devices to untrusted users.

It is replaced by device-nodes maintained by udev in /dev/bus/usb,
libusb uses this device nodes.

Mark the option as deprecated, and hide entirely for non-embedded builds
(which may not be using udev but require raw USB device access).

Signed-off-by: Scott James Remnant <scott@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:41 -07:00
Alan Stern
91f8d063d3 USB: consolidate usb_unbind_interface and usb_driver_release_interface
This patch (as1230) consolidates code in usb_unbind_interface() and
usb_driver_release_interface().  In fact, it makes release_interface
call unbind_interface, thereby removing the need for duplicated code.

It works like this: If the interface has already been registered with
the driver core when a driver releases it, then the usual driver-core
mechanism will call unbind_interface.  If it hasn't been unregistered
then we will make the call ourselves.

As a nice bonus, drivers now don't have to worry about whether their
disconnect method will get called when they release an interface -- it
always will.  Previously it would be called only if the interface was
registered.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-06-15 21:44:41 -07:00
Alessio Igor Bogani
337eb00a2c Push BKL down into ->remount_fs()
[xfs, btrfs, capifs, shmem don't need BKL, exempt]

Signed-off-by: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@texware.it>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2009-06-11 21:36:11 -04:00
Johannes Berg
a8aa401f38 USB: pass mem_flags to dma_alloc_coherent
When I want to use my webcam, I get:

                                 vvvvvvv
cheese: page allocation failure. order:5, mode:0x8004
Pid: 8100, comm: cheese Not tainted 2.6.30-rc2-wl-dirty #102
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff802c5d8e>] __alloc_pages_internal+0x3fe/0x520
 [<ffffffff80210a20>] dma_generic_alloc_coherent+0x90/0x120
 [<ffffffffa001c91e>] hcd_buffer_alloc+0xee/0x130 [usbcore]
 [<ffffffffa000d52d>] usb_buffer_alloc+0x2d/0x40 [usbcore]
 [<ffffffffa0160e14>] uvc_alloc_urb_buffers+0x84/0x140 [uvcvideo]
 [<ffffffffa0160ff6>] uvc_init_video+0x126/0x400 [uvcvideo]
 [...]

Oddly, I remembered fixing this and putting in __GFP_NOWARN
because uvcvideo retries a smaller allocation. However, the
allocation function doesn't pass the gfp flags through to
dma_alloc_coherent so we still get the warning!

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-23 14:15:28 -07:00
David Vrabel
3444b26afa USB: add reset endpoint operations
Wireless USB endpoint state has a sequence number and a current
window and not just a single toggle bit.  So allow HCDs to provide a
endpoint_reset method and call this or clear the software toggles as
required (after a clear halt, set configuration etc.).

usb_settoggle() and friends are then HCD internal and are moved into
core/hcd.h and all device drivers call usb_reset_endpoint() instead.

If the device endpoint state has been reset (with a clear halt) but
the host endpoint state has not then subsequent data transfers will
not complete. The device will only work again after it is reset or
disconnected.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-04-17 10:50:27 -07:00
Daniel Mack
b7af0bb268 USB: allow malformed LANGID descriptors
When an USB hardware does not provide a valid LANGID, fall back to value
zero which is still a reasonable default for most devices.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:45 -07:00
Roel Kluin
71d2718f25 USB: more u32 conversion after transfer_buffer_length and actual_length
transfer_buffer_length and actual_length have become unsigned, therefore some
additional conversion of local variables, function arguments and print
specifications is desired.

A test for a negative urb->transfer_buffer_length became obsolete; instead
we ensure that it does not exceed INT_MAX. Also, urb->actual_length is always
less than urb->transfer_buffer_length.

rh_string() does no longer return -EPIPE in the case of an unsupported ID.
Instead its only caller, rh_call_control() does the check.

Signed-off-by: Roel Kluin <roel.kluin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:45 -07:00
Alan Stern
d34d9721a5 USB: usbfs: remove unneeded "inline" annotations
This patch (as1223) removes a bunch of unnecessary "inline"
annotations from the usbfs driver.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:44 -07:00
Alan Stern
4fe0387afa USB: don't send Set-Interface after reset
This patch (as1221) changes the way usbcore reinitializes a device
following a reset or a reset-resume.  Currently we call
usb_set_interface() for every interface in the active configuration;
this is to put the interface into the same altsetting as before the
reset and to make sure that the host's endpoint state matches the
device's endpoint state.

However, sending a Set-Interface request is a waste of time if an
interface was already in altsetting 0 before the reset, since it is
certainly in altsetting 0 afterward.  In addition, many devices can't
handle Set-Interface requests -- they crash when they receive them.

So instead, the patch adds code to check each interface.  If the
interface wasn't in altsetting 0 before the reset, we go head with the
Set-Interface request as before.  But if it was then we skip sending
the Set-Interface request, and we clear out the host-side endpoint
state by calling usb_disable_interface() followed by
usb_enable_interface().

The patch also adds a couple of new comments to explain what's going
on.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:38 -07:00
David Vrabel
6da9c99059 USB: allow libusb to talk to unauthenticated WUSB devices
To permit a userspace application to associate with WUSB devices
using numeric association, control transfers to unauthenticated WUSB
devices must be allowed.

This requires that wusbcore correctly sets the device state to
UNAUTHENTICATED, DEFAULT and ADDRESS and that control transfers can be
performed to UNAUTHENTICATED devices.

Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@csr.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:35 -07:00
Harvey Harrison
551509d267 USB: replace uses of __constant_{endian}
The base versions handle constant folding now.

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:33 -07:00
Julia Lawall
2e0fe70968 USB: drivers: use USB API functions rather than constants
This set of patches introduces calls to the following set of functions:

usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd)
usb_endpoint_dir_out(epd)
usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(epd)
usb_endpoint_is_bulk_out(epd)
usb_endpoint_is_int_in(epd)
usb_endpoint_is_int_out(epd)
usb_endpoint_num(epd)
usb_endpoint_type(epd)
usb_endpoint_xfer_bulk(epd)
usb_endpoint_xfer_control(epd)
usb_endpoint_xfer_int(epd)
usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(epd)

In some cases, introducing one of these functions is not possible, and it
just replaces an explicit integer value by one of the following constants:

USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK
USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL
USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT
USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC

An extract of the semantic patch that makes these changes is as follows:
(http://www.emn.fr/x-info/coccinelle/)

// <smpl>
@r1@ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd; @@

- ((epd->bmAttributes & \(USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK\|3\)) ==
- \(USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_CONTROL\|0\))
+ usb_endpoint_xfer_control(epd)

@r5@ struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *epd; @@

- ((epd->bEndpointAddress & \(USB_ENDPOINT_DIR_MASK\|0x80\)) ==
-  \(USB_DIR_IN\|0x80\))
+ usb_endpoint_dir_in(epd)

@inc@
@@

#include <linux/usb.h>

@depends on !inc && (r1||r5)@
@@

+ #include <linux/usb.h>
  #include <linux/usb/...>
// </smpl>

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:28 -07:00
Alan Stern
1662e3a7f0 USB: add quirk to avoid config and interface strings
Apparently the Configuration and Interface strings aren't used as
often as the Vendor, Product, and Serial strings.  In at least one
device (a Saitek Cyborg Gold 3D joystick), attempts to read the
Configuration string cause the device to stop responding to Control
requests.

This patch (as1226) adds a quirks flag, telling the kernel not to
read a device's Configuration or Interface strings, together with a
new quirk for the offending joystick.

Reported-by: Melchior FRANZ <melchior.franz@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Melchior FRANZ <melchior.franz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>  [2.6.28 and 2.6.29, nothing earlier]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-24 16:20:25 -07:00
Alan Stern
6ff1046409 USB: usbfs: keep async URBs until the device file is closed
The usbfs driver manages a list of completed asynchronous URBs.  But
it is too eager to free the entries on this list: destroy_async() gets
called whenever an interface is unbound or a device is removed, and it
deallocates the outstanding struct async entries for all URBs on that
interface or device.  This is wrong; the user program should be able
to reap an URB any time after it has completed, regardless of whether
or not the interface is still bound or the device is still present.

This patch (as1222) moves the code for deallocating the completed list
entries from destroy_async() to usbdev_release().  The outstanding
entries won't be freed until the user program has closed the device
file, thereby eliminating any possibility that the remaining URBs
might still be reaped.

This fixes a bug in which a program can hang in the USBDEVFS_REAPURB
ioctl when the device is unplugged.

Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Poupe <martin.poupe@upek.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-03-17 14:01:28 -07:00
Alan Stern
67f5a4ba97 USB: usb_get_string should check the descriptor type
This patch (as1218) fixes a problem with a radio-control joystick used
in the "walkera 4#3" helicopter.  This device responds to the initial
Get-String-Descriptor request for string 0 (which is really the list
of supported languages) by sending its config descriptor!  The
usb_get_string() routine needs to check whether it got the right
type of descriptor.

Oddly enough, this sort of check is already present in
usb_get_descriptor().  The patch changes the error code from -EPROTO
to -ENODATA, because -EPROTO shows up in so many other contexts to
indicate a hardware failure rather than a firmware error.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Guillermo Jarabo <williamjap@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>

===================================================================
2009-02-27 14:40:50 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
3494252d56 USB/PCI: Fix resume breakage of controllers behind cardbus bridges
If a USB PCI controller is behind a cardbus bridge, we are trying to
restore its configuration registers too early, before the cardbus
bridge is operational.  To fix this, call pci_restore_state() from
usb_hcd_pci_resume() and remove usb_hcd_pci_resume_early() which is
no longer necessary (the configuration spaces of USB controllers that
are not behind cardbus bridges will be restored by the PCI PM core
with interrupts disabled anyway).

This patch fixes the regression from 2.6.28 tracked as
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=12659

[ Side note: the proper long-term fix is probably to just force the
  unplug event at suspend time instead of doing a plug/unplug at resume
  time, but this patch is fine regardless  - Linus ]

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Reported-by: Miles Lane <miles.lane@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-02-17 16:56:31 -08:00
Alan Stern
501950d846 USB: fix char-device disconnect handling
This patch (as1198) fixes a conceptual bug: Somewhere along the line
we managed to confuse USB class devices with USB char devices.  As a
result, the code to send a disconnect signal to userspace would not be
built if both CONFIG_USB_DEVICE_CLASS and CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS were
disabled.

The usb_fs_classdev_common_remove() routine has been renamed to
usbdev_remove() and it is now called whenever any USB device is
removed, not just when a class device is unregistered.  The notifier
registration and unregistration calls are no longer conditionally
compiled.  And since the common removal code will always be called as
part of the char device interface, there's no need to call it again as
part of the usbfs interface; thus the invocation of
usb_fs_classdev_common_remove() has been taken out of
usbfs_remove_device().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Alon Bar-Lev <alon.barlev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alon Bar-Lev <alon.barlev@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
2009-01-27 16:15:32 -08:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
a15d95a003 USB: Fix suspend-resume of PCI USB controllers
Commit a0d4922da2
(USB: fix up suspend and resume for PCI host controllers) attempted
to fix the suspend-resume of PCI USB controllers, but unfortunately
it did that incorrectly and interrupts are left enabled by the USB
controllers' ->suspend_late() callback as a result.  This leads to
serious problems during suspend which are very difficult to debug.

Fix the issue by removing the ->suspend_late() callback of PCI
USB controllers and moving the code from there to the ->suspend()
callback executed with interrupts enabled.  Additionally, make
the ->resume() callback of PCI USB controllers execute
pci_enable_wake(dev, PCI_D0, false) to disable wake-up from the
full power state (PCI_D0).

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Tested-by: Andrey Borzenkov <arvidjaar@mail.ru>
Tested-by: "Jeff Chua" <jeff.chua.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Zdenek Kabelac" <zdenek.kabelac@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-27 16:15:32 -08:00
Alan Stern
bcca06efea USB: don't enable wakeup by default for PCI host controllers
This patch (as1199) changes the initial wakeup settings for PCI USB
host controllers.  The controllers are marked as capable of waking the
system, but wakeup is not enabled by default.

It turns out that enabling wakeup for USB host controllers has a lot
of bad consequences.  As the simplest example, if a USB mouse or
keyboard is unplugged immediately after the computer is put to sleep,
the unplug will cause the system to wake back up again!  We are better
off marking them as wakeup-capable and leaving wakeup disabled.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-27 16:15:32 -08:00
Alan Stern
ddeac4e75f USB: fix toggle mismatch in disable_endpoint paths
This patch (as1200) finishes some fixes that were left incomplete by
an earlier patch.

Although nobody has addressed this issue in the past, it turns out
that we need to distinguish between two different modes of disabling
and enabling endpoints.  In one mode only the data structures in
usbcore are affected, and in the other mode the host controller and
device hardware states are affected as well.

The earlier patch added an extra argument to the routines in the
enable_endpoint pathways to reflect this difference.  This patch adds
corresponding arguments to the disable_endpoint pathways.  Without
this change, the endpoint toggle state can get out of sync between
the host and the device.  The exact mechanism depends on the details
of the host controller (whether or not it stores its own copy of the
toggle values).

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Tested-by: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-27 16:15:32 -08:00
David Brownell
634a84f8d5 drivers/usb/core/hub.c: fix CONFIG_USB_OTG=y build
Carry out the PM-routine interface change in the USB OTG pathway.  This
was omitted from the earlier interface-change patch by mistake.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Felipe Balbi <felipe.balbi@nokia.com>
Cc: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-15 16:39:41 -08:00
Mark Lord
ed0c7720d2 USB: fix minor nit in usbfs checking
One minor nit did show up, though.  The patch below
seems to make more sense than the code does without it.

Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:13 -08:00
Alan Stern
2caf7fcdb8 USB: re-enable interface after driver unbinds
This patch (as1197) fixes an error introduced recently.  Since a
significant number of devices can't handle Set-Interface requests, we
no longer call usb_set_interface() when a driver unbinds from an
interface, provided the interface is already in altsetting 0.  However
the interface still does get disabled, and the call to
usb_set_interface() was the only thing re-enabling it.  Since the
interface doesn't get re-enabled, further attempts to use it fail.

So the patch adds a call to usb_enable_interface() when a driver
unbinds and the interface is in altsetting 0.  For this to work
right, the interface's endpoints have to be re-enabled but their
toggles have to be left alone.  Therefore an additional argument is
added to usb_enable_endpoint() and usb_enable_interface(), a flag
indicating whether or not the endpoint toggles should be reset.

This is a forward-ported version of a patch which fixes Bugzilla
#12301.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: David Roka <roka@dawid.hu>
Reported-by: Erik Ekman <erik@kryo.se>
Tested-by: Erik Ekman <erik@kryo.se>
Tested-by: Alon Bar-Lev <alon.barlev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:13 -08:00
Alan Stern
df718962bf USB: cancel pending Set-Config requests if userspace gets there first
This patch (as1195) eliminates a potential problem identified by
Oliver Neukum.  When a driver queues an asynchronous Set-Config
request using usb_driver_set_configuration(), the request should be
cancelled if userspace changes the configuration first.  The patch
introduces a linked list of pending async Set-Config requests, and
uses it to invalidate the requests for a particular device whenever
that device's configuration is set.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oliver@neukum.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:12 -08:00
Alan Stern
6fd9086a51 USB: automatically enable wakeup for PCI host controllers
This patch (as1193b) enables wakeup during initialization for all PCI
host controllers, and it removes some code (and comments!) that are no
longer needed now that the PCI core automatically initializes wakeup
settings for all new devices.

The idea is that the bus should initialize wakeup, and the bus glue
or controller driver should enable it.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:12 -08:00
Alan Stern
a0d4922da2 USB: fix up suspend and resume for PCI host controllers
This patch (as1192) rearranges the USB PCI host controller suspend and
resume and resume routines:

	Use pci_wake_from_d3() for enabling and disabling wakeup,
	instead of pci_enable_wake().

	Carry out the actual state change while interrupts are
	disabled.

	Change the order of the preparations to agree with the
	general recommendation for PCI devices, instead of
	messing around with the wakeup settings while the device
	is in D3.

		In .suspend:
			Call the underlying driver to disable IRQ
				generation;
			pci_wake_from_d3(device_may_wakeup());
			pci_disable_device();

		In .suspend_late:
			pci_save_state();
			pci_set_power_state(D3hot);
			(for PPC_PMAC) Disable ASIC clocks

		In .resume_early:
			(for PPC_PMAC) Enable ASIC clocks
			pci_set_power_state(D0);
			pci_restore_state();

		In .resume:
			pci_enable_device();
			pci_set_master();
			pci_wake_from_d3(0);
			Call the underlying driver to reenable IRQ
				generation

	Add the necessary .suspend_late and .resume_early method
	pointers to the PCI host controller drivers.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:12 -08:00
Oliver Neukum
856395d6e1 USB: extension of anchor API to unpoison an anchor
This extension allows unpoisoning an anchor allowing drivers that
resubmit URBs to reuse an anchor for methods like resume()

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:11 -08:00
Ming Lei
49367d8f1d USB: mark "reject" field of struct urb as atomic_t
It is enough to protect accesses to reject field of urb
by marking it as atomic_t,also it is the only reason of
existence of usb_reject_lock,so remove the lock to make
code more clean.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Acked-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:08 -08:00
Alan Stern
3b23dd6f8a USB: utilize the bus notifiers
This patch (as1185) makes usbcore take advantage of the bus
notifications sent out by the driver core.  Now we can create all our
device and interface attribute files before the device or interface
uevent is broadcast.

A side effect is that we no longer create the endpoint "pseudo"
devices at the same time as a device or interface is registered -- it
seems like a bad idea to try registering an endpoint before the
registration of its parent is complete.  So the routines for creating
and removing endpoint devices have been split out and renamed, and
they are called explicitly when needed.  A new bitflag is used for
keeping track of whether or not the interface's endpoint devices have
been created, since (just as with the interface attributes) they vary
with the altsetting and hence can be changed at random times.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:08 -08:00
Wu Fengguang
b9cef6c319 USB: make printk messages more searchable
USB: make printk messages more searchable

Make USB printk messages long and straightforward.  One of these
decorated USB error messages cost me non-trivial efforts to locate.

Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-01-07 10:00:08 -08:00