* 'fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davej/cpufreq:
[CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: Don't try to transition if the pstate is incorrect
[CPUFREQ] powernow-k8: Don't notify of successful transition if we failed (vid case).
[CPUFREQ] Don't set stat->last_index to -1 if the pol->cur has incorrect value.
Hugh Dickins points out that lockdep (correctly) spots a potential
deadlock on the anon_vma lock, because we now do a GFP_KERNEL allocation
of anon_vma_chain while doing anon_vma_clone(). The problem is that
page reclaim will want to take the anon_vma lock of any anonymous pages
that it will try to reclaim.
So re-organize the code in anon_vma_clone() slightly: first do just a
GFP_NOWAIT allocation, which will usually work fine. But if that fails,
let's just drop the lock and re-do the allocation, now with GFP_KERNEL.
End result: not only do we avoid the locking problem, this also ends up
getting better concurrency in case the allocation does need to block.
Tim Chen reports that with all these anon_vma locking tweaks, we're now
almost back up to the spinlock performance.
Reported-and-tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This matches the anon_vma_clone() case, and uses the same lock helper
functions. Because of the need to potentially release the anon_vma's,
it's a bit more complex, though.
We traverse the 'vma->anon_vma_chain' in two phases: the first loop gets
the anon_vma lock (with the helper function that only takes the lock
once for the whole loop), and removes any entries that don't need any
more processing.
The second phase just traverses the remaining list entries (without
holding the anon_vma lock), and does any actual freeing of the
anon_vma's that is required.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Tested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In anon_vma_clone() we traverse the vma->anon_vma_chain of the source
vma, locking the anon_vma for each entry.
But they are all going to have the same root entry, which means that
we're locking and unlocking the same lock over and over again. Which is
expensive in locked operations, but can get _really_ expensive when that
root entry sees any kind of lock contention.
In fact, Tim Chen reports a big performance regression due to this: when
we switched to use a mutex instead of a spinlock, the contention case
gets much worse.
So to alleviate this all, this commit creates a small helper function
(lock_anon_vma_root()) that can be used to take the lock just once
rather than taking and releasing it over and over again.
We still have the same "take the lock and release" it behavior in the
exit path (in unlink_anon_vmas()), but that one is a bit harder to fix
since we're actually freeing the anon_vma entries as we go, and that
will touch the lock too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The failure appeared in dmesg as:
[drm:i915_hangcheck_ring_idle] *ERROR* Hangcheck timer elapsed... blt
ring idle [waiting on 35064155, at 35064155], missed IRQ?
This works around that problem on by making the blitter command
streamer write interrupt state to the Hardware Status Page when a
MI_USER_INTERRUPT command is decoded, which appears to force the seqno
out to memory before the interrupt happens.
v1->v2: Moved to prior interrupt handler installation and RMW flags as
per feedback.
v2->v3: Removed RMW of flags (by anholt)
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel J Blueman <daniel.blueman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net>
Tested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> [v1]
Tested-by: Eric Anholt <eric@anholt.net> [v1,v3]
(incidence of the bug with a testcase went from avg 2/1000 to
0/12651 in the latest test run (plus more for v1))
Tested-by: Kenneth Graunke <kenneth@whitecape.org> [v1]
Tested-by: Robert Hooker <robert.hooker@canonical.com> [v1]
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33394
Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com>
Some msm targets have timers whose lower bits are unreliable. So, we
present our timers as lower frequency than they actually are, and ignore
the bottom 5 bits on such targets. This compensation was erroneously
removed from the msm_read_timer_count function, so restore it.
This was broken by 94790ec25 "msm: timer: SMP timer support for msm".
Signed-off-by: Jeff Ohlstein <johlstei@codeaurora.org>
Snapshot creation has two phases. One is the initial snapshot setup,
and the second is done during commit, while nobody is allowed to modify
the root we are snapshotting.
The delayed metadata insertion code can break that rule, it does a
delayed inode update on the inode of the parent of the snapshot,
and delayed directory item insertion.
This makes sure to run the pending delayed operations before we
record the snapshot root, which avoids corruptions.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
A malicious user or buggy application can inject code and trigger an
infinite loop in inet_diag_bc_audit()
Also make sure each instruction is aligned on 4 bytes boundary, to avoid
unaligned accesses.
Reported-by: Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@vsecurity.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
if_open() calls try_module_get(), and after an attempt to lock a mutex
the if_open() function may return -ERESTARTSYS without
putting the module. Then, when if_open() is executed again,
try_module_get() is called making the reference counter of THIS_MODULE
greater than one at successful exit from if_open(). The if_close()
function puts the module only once, and as a result it can't be
unloaded.
This patch adds module_put call before the return from if_open().
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shved <shved@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
The fst_open() function, after a successful try_module_get() may return
an error code if hdlc_open() returns it. However, it does not put the
module on this error path.
This patch adds the necessary module_put() call.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Pavel Shved <shved@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
Le jeudi 16 juin 2011 à 23:38 -0400, David Miller a écrit :
> From: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
> Date: Fri, 17 Jun 2011 00:50:46 +0100
>
> > On Wed, 2011-06-15 at 04:15 +0200, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> >> @@ -1594,6 +1594,7 @@ int tcp_v4_do_rcv(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
> >> goto discard;
> >>
> >> if (nsk != sk) {
> >> + sock_rps_save_rxhash(nsk, skb->rxhash);
> >> if (tcp_child_process(sk, nsk, skb)) {
> >> rsk = nsk;
> >> goto reset;
> >>
> >
> > I haven't tried this, but it looks reasonable to me.
> >
> > What about IPv6? The logic in tcp_v6_do_rcv() looks very similar.
>
> Indeed ipv6 side needs the same fix.
>
> Eric please add that part and resubmit. And in fact I might stick
> this into net-2.6 instead of net-next-2.6
>
OK, here is the net-2.6 based one then, thanks !
[PATCH v2] net: rfs: enable RFS before first data packet is received
First packet received on a passive tcp flow is not correctly RFS
steered.
One sock_rps_record_flow() call is missing in inet_accept()
But before that, we also must record rxhash when child socket is setup.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
CC: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
The RIPTR and TIPTR (receive/transmit internal temporary data pointer),
used by microcode as a temporary buffer for data, must be 32-byte aligned
according to the RM for MPC8247.
Tested on mgcoge.
Signed-off-by: Clive Stubbings <clive.stubbings@xentech.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Holger Brunck <holger.brunck@keymile.com>
cc: Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@gmail.com>
cc: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
Due to timing, it is possible for the LOS and DFE to remain on. This
is due to the link progressing to LinkUP prior to the driver getting
the first Status Changed interrupt. By expanding the conditions under
which LOS is turned off and DFE timeout is being set, timing is no
longer an issue.
Signed-off-by: Mitko Haralanov <mitko@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
- fix a race where the driver could end up sending a close_con_req
after an abort_rpl. In c4iw_ep_disconnect(), send abort or close
request with the ep mutex held.
- fix a hang where driver fails to wake up when a connection is reset
during a normal close. Wake up any waiters in the interrupt path,
and correctly cleanup after rdma_fini() failures.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Remove left-over code from T3 that limited MR sizes to 32b.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
When allocation fails in btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name, ret is not set
although it is returned, holding a garbage value.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Removes code no longer used. The sysfs file itself is kept, because the
btrfs developers expressed interest in putting new entries to sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Memory allocated for user CQs gets rounded up to the next page
boundary. And after rounding, we recalculate the resulting IQ depth
and we need to make sure we don't exceed the HW limits.
This bug can result a much smaller CQ allocated than was expected if
the HW size field is exceeded, resulting in CQ overflow failures.
Signed-off-by: Steve Wise <swise@opengridcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
Documentation/usb/error-codes.txt mentions that urb->status can be set to
-EXDEV, if the isochronous transfer was not fully completed. However, in
practice, EHCI, UHCI, and OHCI all only set -EXDEV in the individual frame
status, never in the URB status. Those host controller actually always
pass in a zero status to usb_hcd_giveback_urb, and rely on the core to set
the appropriate status value.
The xHCI driver ran into issues with the uvcvideo driver when it tried to
set -EXDEV in urb->status, because the driver refused to submit URBs, and
the userspace camera application's video froze.
Clean up the documentation to reflect the actual implementation.
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
When the xHCI driver encounters a Missed Service Interval event for an
isochronous endpoint ring, it means the host controller skipped over
one or more isochronous TDs. For TD that is skipped, skip_isoc_td() is
called. This sets the frame descriptor status to -EXDEV, and also sets
the value stored in the int pointed to by status to -EXDEV.
If the isochronous TD happens to be the last TD in an URB,
handle_tx_event() will use the status variable to give back the URB to
the USB core. That means drivers will see urb->status as -EXDEV.
It turns out that EHCI, UHCI, and OHCI always set urb->status to zero for
an isochronous urb, regardless of what the frame status is. See
itd_complete() in ehci-sched.c:
} else {
/* URB was too late */
desc->status = -EXDEV;
}
}
/* handle completion now? */
if (likely ((urb_index + 1) != urb->number_of_packets))
goto done;
/* ASSERT: it's really the last itd for this urb
list_for_each_entry (itd, &stream->td_list, itd_list)
BUG_ON (itd->urb == urb);
*/
/* give urb back to the driver; completion often (re)submits */
dev = urb->dev;
ehci_urb_done(ehci, urb, 0);
ehci_urb_done() completes the URB with the status of the third argument, which
is always zero in this case.
It turns out that many USB webcam drivers, such as uvcvideo, cannot
handle urb->status set to a non-zero value. They will not resubmit
their isochronous URBs in that case, and userspace will see a frozen
video.
Change the xHCI driver to be consistent with the EHCI and UHCI driver,
and always set urb->status to 0 for isochronous URBs.
This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.36
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Xu, Andiry" <Andiry.Xu@amd.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
The asrock p67 xhci controller completely dies on resume, add a
quirk for this, to bring the host back online after a suspend.
This should be backported to stable kernels as old as 2.6.37.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <m.b.lankhorst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
It is one new TRB Completion Code for the xHCI spec v1.0.
Asserted if the xHC detects a problem with a device that does not allow it to
be successfully accessed, e.g. due to a device compliance or compatibility
problem. This error may be returned by any command or transfer, and is fatal
as far as the Slot is concerned. Return -EPROTO by urb->status or frame->status
of ISOC for transfer case. And return -ENODEV for configure endpoint command,
evaluate context command and address device command if there is an incompatible
Device Error. The error codes will be sent back to the USB core to decide how
to do. It's unnecessary for other commands because after the three commands run
successfully means that the device has been accepted.
Signed-off-by: Alex He <alex.he@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
The recent commit to get rid of our trans_mutex introduced
some races with block group relocation. The problem is that relocation
needs to do some record keeping about each root, and it was relying
on the transaction mutex to coordinate things in subtle ways.
This fix adds a mutex just for the relocation code and makes sure
it doesn't have a big impact on normal operations. The race is
really fixed in btrfs_record_root_in_trans, which is where we
step back and wait for the relocation code to finish accounting
setup.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
* 'gpio/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
gpio: add GPIOF_ values regardless on kconfig settings
gpio: include linux/gpio.h where needed
gpio/omap4: Fix missing interrupts during device wakeup due to IOPAD.
* 'spi/merge' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
spi/bfin_spi: fix handling of default bits per word setting
____call_usermodehelper() now erases any credentials set by the
subprocess_inf::init() function. The problem is that commit
17f60a7da1 ("capabilites: allow the application of capability limits
to usermode helpers") creates and commits new credentials with
prepare_kernel_cred() after the call to the init() function. This wipes
all keyrings after umh_keys_init() is called.
The best way to deal with this is to put the init() call just prior to
the commit_creds() call, and pass the cred pointer to init(). That
means that umh_keys_init() and suchlike can modify the credentials
_before_ they are published and potentially in use by the rest of the
system.
This prevents request_key() from working as it is prevented from passing
the session keyring it set up with the authorisation token to
/sbin/request-key, and so the latter can't assume the authority to
instantiate the key. This causes the in-kernel DNS resolver to fail
with ENOKEY unconditionally.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The default bits per word setting should be 8 bits, but since most of our
devices have been explicitly setting this up, we didn't notice when the
default stopped working.
At the moment, any default transfers without an explicit bit size setting
error out with:
bfin-spi bfin-spi.0: transfer: unsupported bits_per_word
So in the transfer logic, have a bits_per_word setting of 0 fall into the
8 bit transfer logic.
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Fix a couple of instances where we were exiting the RPC client on
arbitrary signals. We should only do so on fatal signals.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The via driver spews warnigs like
hda-codec: no NID for mapping control Independent HP:0:0
with some codecs because snd_hda_add_nid() is called with nid=0.
This patch fixes it by skipping the call when no corresponding widget
is found.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The "Thumb bit" of a symbol is only really meaningful for function
symbols (STT_FUNC).
However, sometimes a branch is relocated against a non-function
symbol; for example, PC-relative branches to anonymous assembler
local symbols are typically fixed up against the start-of-section
symbol, which is not a function symbol. Some inline assembler
generates references of this type, such as fixup code generated by
macros in <asm/uaccess.h>.
The existing relocation code for R_ARM_THM_CALL/R_ARM_THM_JUMP24
interprets this case as an error, because the target symbol appears
to be an ARM symbol; but this is really not the case, since the
target symbol is just a base in these cases. The addend defines
the precise offset to the target location, but since the addend is
encoded in a non-interworking Thumb branch instruction, there is no
explicit Thumb bit in the addend. Because these instructions never
interwork, the implied Thumb bit in the addend is 1, and the
destination is Thumb by definition.
This patch removes the extraneous Thumb bit check for non-function
symbols, enabling modules containing the affected relocation types
to be loaded. No modification to the actual relocation code is
required, since this code does not take bit[0] of the
location->destination offset into account in any case.
Function symbols are always checked for interworking conflicts, as
before.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The h7201/h7202 machines did not build since they define
ARM_DMA_ZONE_OFFSET but do not select ZONE_DMA. Fix it up by
selecting ZONE_DMA in their Kconfig.
Cc: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The assembly code in entry-macro-multi.S does not build without
the include asm/assembler.h in the case of CONFIG_SMP=y.
Fixes the rather theoretical SMP build of mach-shmobile/entry-intc.c:
arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S: Assembler messages:
arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S:20: Error: bad instruction `alt_smp(test_for_ipi r0,r6,r5,lr)'
arch/arm/include/asm/entry-macro-multi.S:20: Error: bad instruction `alt_up_b(9997f)'
make[1]: *** [arch/arm/mach-shmobile/entry-intc.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/arm/mach-shmobile] Error 2
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Since commit 13882a82ee (optimize iso queueing by setting
wake only after the last packet), drivers are required to call
fw_iso_context_queue_flush() after queueing a batch of packets.
The missing call would have an effect only if the controller
queue underruns, but then the DMA would stop completely.
Signed-off-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There is a problem that kdump(2nd kernel) sometimes hangs up due
to a pending IPI from 1st kernel. Kernel panic occurs because IPI
comes before call_single_queue is initialized.
To fix the crash, rename init_call_single_data() to call_function_init()
and call it in start_kernel() so that call_single_queue can be
initialized before enabling interrupts.
The details of the crash are:
(1) 2nd kernel boots up
(2) A pending IPI from 1st kernel comes when irqs are first enabled
in start_kernel().
(3) Kernel tries to handle the interrupt, but call_single_queue
is not initialized yet at this point. As a result, in the
generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(), NULL pointer
dereference occurs when list_replace_init() tries to access
&q->list.next.
Therefore this patch changes the name of init_call_single_data()
to call_function_init() and calls it before local_irq_enable()
in start_kernel().
Signed-off-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Milton Miller <miltonm@bga.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/D6CBEE2F420741indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
The size of the desc array is not the size of the desc structure, so
when we try to free up things, we leak some parts.
Reported-by: Regis Dargent <rdargent@edevice.com>
Signed-off-by: Sonic Zhang <sonic.zhang@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
This patch removes the call to ndo_vlan_rx_register if the underlying
device doesn't have hardware support for VLAN.
Signed-off-by: Antoine Reversat <a.reversat@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
XOFF was mixed up with DOWN indication, causing causing CAIF channel to be
removed from mux and all incoming traffic to be lost after receiving flow-off.
Fix this by replacing FLOW_OFF with DOWN notification.
Signed-off-by: Sjur Brændeland <sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
Commit 8d8fc29d02 changed the behavior of slave
devices in regards to netpoll. Specifically it created a mutually exclusive
relationship between being a slave and a netpoll-capable device. This creates
problems for KVM because guests relied on needing netconsole active on a slave
device to a bridge. Ideally libvirtd could just attach netconsole to the bridge
device instead, but thats currently infeasible, because while the bridge device
supports netpoll, it requires that all slave interface also support it, but the
tun/tap driver currently does not. The most direct solution is to teach tun/tap
to support netpoll, which is implemented by the patch below.
I've not tested this yet, but its pretty straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
CC: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
CC: Maxim Krasnyansky <maxk@qualcomm.com>
CC: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
The dp83640 PHY provides time stamp and other information via special
PHY status frames. Previously, the driver decoded the frames and then
let the network stack drop them. This works fine when the PTP messages
come over UDP.
However, when receiving PTP messages via L2 packets, this creates a
problem. The status frames use the official PTP destination MAC address,
and so they are delivered to user space along with the "real" frames,
causing confusion for applications.
This commit fixes the issue by simply dropping the PHY status frames
in the driver.
Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@conan.davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds