Commit graph

134 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin Schwidefsky
c742b31c03 [PATCH] fast vdso implementation for CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID
The extract cpu time instruction (ectg) instruction allows the user
process to get the current thread cputime without calling into the
kernel. The code that uses the instruction needs to switch to the
access registers mode to get access to the per-cpu info page that
contains the two base values that are needed to calculate the current
cputime from the CPU timer with the ectg instruction.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-31 15:11:49 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
395d31d40c [S390] convert cpu related printks to pr_xxx macros.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-25 13:39:25 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
3b6ed4ab48 [S390] convert setup printks to pr_xxx macros.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-25 13:39:21 +01:00
Hendrik Brueckner
0946100f56 [S390] s390/setup: set default preferred console device "ttyS"
This patch sets the default console device for s390.

The console= kernel parameter can be still used to switch the preferred
console to some other device. In that case, console messages are also
printed on the default console device (ttyS0).

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-25 13:39:17 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
9fee8db222 [S390] add new machine types to setup_hwcaps.
Add the machine types for z9-bc, z10-ec and z10-bc to the elf_platform
detection in setup_hwcaps.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-25 13:39:14 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
320c04c068 [S390] Move stfle to header file.
stfle will be needed by the ap_bus module to figure out wether the AP
queue adapter interruption facility is installed.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-12-25 13:38:56 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
fb2e7c5e33 [S390] Fix range for add_active_range() in setup_memory()
add_active_range() expects start_pfn + size as end_pfn value, i.e. not
the pfn of the last page frame but the one behind that.
We used the pfn of the last page frame so far, which can lead to a
BUG_ON in move_freepages(), when the kernelcore parameter is specified
(page_zone(start_page) != page_zone(end_page)).

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-11-14 18:18:51 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
faeba830b0 s390: use virtio_console for KVM on s390
This patch enables virtio_console as the default console on kvm for
s390. We currently use the same notify hack as lguest for early
console output. I will try to address this for lguest and s390 later.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
2008-07-25 12:06:07 +10:00
Heiko Carstens
1d030370f0 [S390] Remove P390 support.
Most likely it is broken anyway because of the changes in memory
detection. Since we can't test it and there are probably better ways
that using a P390 card, remove support for it.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-07-14 10:02:25 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
23d1742179 [S390] Move memory detection code to own file.
Move memory detection code to own file and also simplify it.
Also add an interface which can be called at any time to get the
current memory layout. This interface is needed by our kernel
internal system dumper.

Cc: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Frank Munzert <munzert@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-07-14 10:02:17 +02:00
Hendrik Brueckner
a0443fbb46 [S390] Extra Kernel Parameters via VMPARM
Now it is possible to specify additional kernel parameters on the IPL
command line using the IPL PARM option.
If the Linux system is already running, the new reipl sysfs attribute
'parm' can be used to change kernel parameters for the next reboot.
Examples:
  IPL    C PARM dasd=1234 root=/dev/dasda1
  IPL 1234 PARM savesys=mylnxnss
  echo "init=/bin/bash" > /sys/firmware/reipl/ccw/parm

Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-07-14 10:02:14 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
b4a33acb69 [S390] Remove ipldelay kernel parameter.
Using the ipldelay kernel parameter leads to a crash at IPL time.
Since this is broken since a long time it looks like nobody is using
it anymore. So remove it instead of fixing it.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-07-14 10:02:01 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
53492b1de4 [S390] System z large page support.
This adds hugetlbfs support on System z, using both hardware large page
support if available and software large page emulation on older hardware.
Shared (large) page tables are implemented in software emulation mode,
by using page->index of the first tail page from a compound large page
to store page table information.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30 13:38:47 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
2e5061e40a [S390] Convert machine feature detection code to C.
From: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
From: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>

This lets us use defines for the magic bits in machine flags instead
of using plain numbers all over the place.
In addition on newer machines features/facilities are indicated by the
result of the stfl instruction. So we use these bits instead of trying
to execute new instructions and check wether we get an exception or
not.
Also the mvpg instruction is always available when in zArch mode,
whereas the idte instruction is only available in zArch mode. This
results in some minor optimizations.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30 13:38:47 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
484875b11f [S390] Move stfl to system.h and delete duplicated version.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-30 13:38:46 +02:00
Carsten Otte
fa5877439d s390: KVM guest: detect when running on kvm
This patch adds functionality to detect if the kernel runs under the KVM
hypervisor. A macro MACHINE_IS_KVM is exported for device drivers. This
allows drivers to skip device detection if the systems runs non-virtualized.
We also define a preferred console to avoid having the ttyS0, which is a line
mode only console.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:00:50 +03:00
Carsten Otte
402b08622d s390: KVM preparation: provide hook to enable pgstes in user pagetable
The SIE instruction on s390 uses the 2nd half of the page table page to
virtualize the storage keys of a guest. This patch offers the s390_enable_sie
function, which reorganizes the page tables of a single-threaded process to
reserve space in the page table:
s390_enable_sie makes sure that the process is single threaded and then uses
dup_mm to create a new mm with reorganized page tables. The old mm is freed
and the process has now a page status extended field after every page table.

Code that wants to exploit pgstes should SELECT CONFIG_PGSTE.

This patch has a small common code hit, namely making dup_mm non-static.

Edit (Carsten): I've modified Martin's patch, following Jeremy Fitzhardinge's
review feedback. Now we do have the prototype for dup_mm in
include/linux/sched.h. Following Martin's suggestion, s390_enable_sie() does now
call task_lock() to prevent race against ptrace modification of mm_users.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
2008-04-27 12:00:40 +03:00
Heiko Carstens
5a62b19219 [S390] Convert s390 to GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS.
This way we get rid of s390's NO_IDLE_HZ and use the generic dynticks
variant instead. In addition we get high resolution timers for free.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 07:47:05 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
dbd70fb499 [S390] cpu topology support for s390.
Add s390 backend so we can give the scheduler some hints about the
cpu topology.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 07:47:01 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
7b758389a2 [S390] Export stfle.
Make stfle visible so other code can call this.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2008-04-17 07:47:01 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
0c1f1dcd8c [S390] Remove a.out header file.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-02-09 18:24:39 +01:00
Bernhard Walle
72a7fe3967 Introduce flags for reserve_bootmem()
This patchset adds a flags variable to reserve_bootmem() and uses the
BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE flag in crashkernel reservation code to detect collisions
between crashkernel area and already used memory.

This patch:

Change the reserve_bootmem() function to accept a new flag BOOTMEM_EXCLUSIVE.
If that flag is set, the function returns with -EBUSY if the memory already
has been reserved in the past.  This is to avoid conflicts.

Because that code runs before SMP initialisation, there's no race condition
inside reserve_bootmem_core().

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix powerpc build]
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Walle <bwalle@suse.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-07 08:42:25 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
0189103c69 [S390] Remove BUILD_BUG_ON() in vmem code.
Remove BUILD_BUG_ON() in vmem code since it causes build failures if
the size of struct page increases. Instead calculate at compile time
the address of the highest physical address that can be added to the
1:1 mapping.
This supposed to fix a build failure with the page owner tracking leak
detector patches as reported by akpm.

page-owner-tracking-leak-detector-broken-on-s390.patch can be removed
from -mm again when this is merged.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-02-05 16:51:01 +01:00
Peter Oberparleiter
8c0933eeb7 [S390] console: allow vt220 console to be the only console
Fix console detection logic to support configurations in which the
vt220 console is the only available Linux console.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-02-05 16:50:57 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
2bc89b5ece [S390] Fix couple of section mismatches.
Fix couple of section mismatches. And since we touch the code
anyway change the IPL code to use C99 initializers.

Cc: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-02-05 16:50:56 +01:00
Jan Engelhardt
5c81cdbeff [S390] constify function pointer tables.
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-01-26 14:11:32 +01:00
Michael Holzheu
99ca4e582d [S390] kernel: Shutdown Actions Interface
In case of a kernel panic it is currently possible to specify that a dump
should be created, the system should be rebooted or stopped. Virtual sysfs
files under the directory /sys/firmware/ are used for that configuration.
In addition to that, there are kernel parameters 'vmhalt', 'vmpoff'
and 'vmpanic', which can be used to specify z/VM commands, which are
automatically executed in case of halt, power off or a kernel panic.
This patch combines both functionalities and allows to specify the z/VM CP
commands also via sysfs attributes. In addition to that, it enhances the
existing handling of shutdown triggers (e.g. halt or panic) and associated
shutdown actions (e.g. dump or reipl) and makes it more flexible.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-01-26 14:11:19 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
48483b3290 [S390] Get rid of additional_cpus kernel parameter.
It caused only a lot of confusion. From now on cpu hotplug of up to
NR_CPUS will work by default. If somebody wants to limit that then
the possible_cpus parameter can be used.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-01-26 14:11:15 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
9f4b0ba81f [S390] Get rid of HOLES_IN_ZONE requirement.
Align everything to MAX_ORDER so we can get rid of the extra checks.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-01-26 14:11:13 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
5fd9c6e214 [S390] Change vmalloc defintions
Currently the vmalloc area starts at a dynamic address depending on
the memory size. There was also an 8MB security hole after the
physical memory to catch out-of-bounds accesses.
We can simplify the code by putting the vmalloc area explicitely at
the top of the kernel mapping and setting the vmalloc size to a fixed
value of 128MB/128GB for 31bit/64bit systems. Part of the vmalloc
area will be used for the vmem_map. This leaves an area of 96MB/1GB
for normal vmalloc allocations.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-01-26 14:11:12 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
08d0796827 [S390] Standby cpu activation/deactivation.
Add a new interface so that cpus can be put into standby state and
configured state.
Only offline cpus can be put into standby state or configured state.
For that the new percpu sysfs attribute "configure" must be used.
To put a cpu in standby state a "0" must be written to the attribute.
In order to switch it into configured state a "1" must be written to
the attribute.
Only cpus in configured state can be brought online.
In addition this patch introduces a static mapping of physical to
logical cpus. As a result only the sysfs directories of present cpus
will be created. To scan for new cpus the new sysfs attribute "rescan"
must be used.
Writing to /sys/devices/system/cpu/rescan will trigger a rescan of
cpus and will create directories for new cpus.

On IPL only configured cpus will be used. And on reboot/shutdown all
cpus will remain in their current state (configured/standby).

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2008-01-26 14:11:09 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
7af0d6f753 [S390] Make sure the restore psw masks are initialized.
In case of TRACE_IRQFLAGS the restore psw masks will not be
initialized if noexec is turned on. This will lead to an
immediate system crash.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-12-04 16:09:58 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
411788ea7f [S390] Fix irq tracing and lockdep_sys_exit calls.
Current support for TRACE_IRQFLAGS and lockdep_sys_exit is broken.
IRQ flag tracing is broken for program checks. Even worse is that
the newly introduced calls to lockdep_sys_exit are in the critical
section code which is not supposed to call any C functions. In
addition the checks if locks are still held are also done when
returning to kernel code which is broken as well.
Fix all this by disabling interrupts and machine checks at the
exit paths and then do the appropriate checks and calls.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-11-20 11:13:45 +01:00
Christian Borntraeger
7aa8dac7ac [S390] magic sysrq: check for in_atomic before doing an console_unblank
When doing an magic sysrq reboot on s390 the following bug message
appears:

SysRq : Resetting
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/asm/semaphore.h:61

in_atomic():1, irqs_disabled():0
07000000004002a8 000000000fe6bc48 0000000000000002 0000000000000000
       000000000fe6bce8 000000000fe6bc60 000000000fe6bc60 000000000012a79a
       0000000000000000 07000000004002a8 0000000000000006 0000000000000000
       0000000000000000 000000000fe6bc48 000000000000000d 000000000fe6bcb8
       00000000004000c8 0000000000103234 000000000fe6bc48 000000000fe6bc90
Call Trace:
(¬<00000000001031b2>| show_trace+0x12e/0x148)
 ¬<000000000011ffca>| __might_sleep+0x10a/0x118
 ¬<0000000000129fba>| acquire_console_sem+0x92/0xf4
 ¬<000000000012a2ca>| console_unblank+0xc2/0xc8
 ¬<0000000000107bb4>| machine_restart+0x54/0x6c
 ¬<000000000028e806>| sysrq_handle_reboot+0x26/0x30
 ¬<000000000028e52a>| __handle_sysrq+0xa6/0x180
 ¬<0000000000140134>| run_workqueue+0xcc/0x18c
 ¬<000000000014029a>| worker_thread+0xa6/0x108
 ¬<00000000001458e4>| kthread+0x64/0x9c
 ¬<0000000000106f0e>| kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc
 ¬<0000000000106f08>| kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc

The only reason for doing a console_unblank on s390 is to flush the
log buffer. We have to check for in_atomic before doing a
console_unblank as the console is otherwise filled with an unrelated
bug message.

Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-11-20 11:13:44 +01:00
Michael Holzheu
0a71a31243 [S390] Missing blank when appending cio_ignore kernel parameter
When appending the 'cio_ignore' kernel parameter to the command line, a blank
has to be inserted in order to separate 'cio_ignore' from the preceding kernel
parameters.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-06-19 13:10:18 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
ea1f4eece9 [S390] Fix section annotations.
Use the __cpuinit instead of __devinit section annotations for code
that deals with cpu hotplug. In addition add some more annotations on
functions that have been left out so far.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-05-31 17:38:11 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
cf8ba7a955 [S390] add hardware capability support (ELF_HWCAP).
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-05-04 18:48:35 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
d4ee453bcf [S390] Export uaccess as non-gpl symbol.
Commit c1821c2e97 introduced the
uaccess structure that is used to select the correct set of user
copy functions for the different execution modes (standard vs.
noexec vs. z9 optimized user copy). The uaccess symbol is exported
with EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL. This breaks all non-gpl modules that use
user copy. To make them work again change the export to
EXPORT_SYMBOL.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-05-04 18:48:25 +02:00
Michael Holzheu
411ed32257 [S390] zfcpdump support.
s390 machines provide hardware support for creating Linux dumps on SCSI
disks. For creating a dump a special purpose dump Linux is used. The first
32 MB of memory are saved by the hardware before the dump Linux is
booted. Via an SCLP interface, the saved memory can be accessed from
Linux. This patch exports memory and registers of the crashed Linux to
userspace via a debugfs file. For more information refer to
Documentation/s390/zfcpdump.txt, which is included in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2007-04-27 16:01:44 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
615b04b301 [S390] nss: Free unused memory in kernel image.
With CONFIG_SHARED_KERNEL the kernel text segment that might be in a
read only memory sections starts at 1MB. Memory between 0x12000 and
0x100000 is unused then. Free this, so we have appr. an extra MB
of memory available.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-21 10:55:37 +01:00
Michael Holzheu
46b05d2617 [S390] New header file ipl.h
Setup.h has been misused for ipl related stuff in the past. We now move
everything, which has to do with ipl and reipl to a new header file named
"ipl.h".

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-21 10:55:21 +01:00
Michael Holzheu
72960a02c2 [S390] New get_cpu_id() inline assembly
Replace two stidp inline assemblies with one global implementation.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-21 10:55:18 +01:00
Alon Bar-Lev
e06b1a3513 [PATCH] Dynamic kernel command-line: s390
Rename saved_command_line into boot_command_line.

Signed-off-by: Alon Bar-Lev <alon.barlev@gmail.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-12 09:48:39 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
4d284cac76 [S390] Avoid excessive inlining.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 21:18:53 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
ab14de6c37 [S390] Convert memory detection into C code.
Hopefully this will make it more maintainable and less error prone.
Code makes use of search_exception_tables(). Since it calls this
function before the kernel exeception table is sorted, there is an
early call to sort_main_extable().

This way it's easy to use the already present infrastructure of fixup
sections. Also this would allows to easily convert the rest of
head[31|64].S into C code.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 21:18:37 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
31ee4b2f40 [S390] Calibrate delay and bogomips.
Preset the bogomips number to the cpu capacity value reported by
store system information in SYSIB 1.2.2. This value is constant
for a particular machine model and can be used to determine
relative performance differences between machines.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 21:18:31 +01:00
Hongjie Yang
fe355b7f1c [S390] boot from NSS support
Add support to boot from a named saved segment (NSS).

Signed-off-by: Hongjie Yang <hongjie@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 21:18:24 +01:00
Gerald Schaefer
c1821c2e97 [S390] noexec protection
This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does
not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a
different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing
mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data.

As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate
page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses
(storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is
used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the
data addresses.
The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer
in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that
contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really
private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU
list).
Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into
both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of
a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the
data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a
page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV
with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn)
and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the
kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return
mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the
exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored
behind the signal stack frame.

This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space
mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing
modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works
for user space.
After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs
instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new
mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows
to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the
page tables need to be walked manually.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 21:18:17 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
60383201c2 [S390] Remove pointless/unreliable kernel messages.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 21:16:52 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
2b67fc4606 [S390] Get rid of a lot of sparse warnings.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-05 21:16:47 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
de338a3795 [S390] Fix vmalloc area size calculation.
setup_memory_end() uses VMALLOC_END instead of VMALLOC_END_INIT to
calculate the maximum supported size of physical memory. Since
VMALLOC_END is zero, this will cause a crash on 31 bit systems.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-01-09 10:18:47 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
39b742f957 [S390] Use add_active_range() and free_area_init_nodes().
Size zones and holes in an architecture independent manner for s390.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-12-08 15:56:10 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
f4eb07c17d [S390] Virtual memmap for s390.
Virtual memmap support for s390. Inspired by the ia64 implementation.

Unlike ia64 we need a mechanism which allows us to dynamically attach
shared memory regions.
These memory regions are accessed via the dcss device driver. dcss
implements the 'direct_access' operation, which requires struct pages
for every single shared page.
Therefore this implementation provides an interface to attach/detach
shared memory:

int add_shared_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);
int remove_shared_memory(unsigned long start, unsigned long size);

The purpose of the add_shared_memory function is to add the given
memory range to the 1:1 mapping and to make sure that the
corresponding range in the vmemmap is backed with physical pages.
It also initialises the new struct pages.

remove_shared_memory in turn only invalidates the page table
entries in the 1:1 mapping. The page tables and the memory used for
struct pages in the vmemmap are currently not freed. They will be
reused when the next segment will be attached.
Given that the maximum size of a shared memory region is 2GB and
in addition all regions must reside below 2GB this is not too much of
a restriction, but there is room for improvement.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-12-08 15:56:07 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
8b62bc9642 [S390] Memory detection fixes.
VMALLOC_END on 31bit should be 0x8000000UL instead of 0x7fffffffL.
The page mask which is used to make sure memory_end is on 4MB/2MB
boundary is wrong and not needed. Therefore remove it.
Make sure a vmalloc area does also exist and work on (future)
machines with 4TB and more memory.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-12-04 15:40:56 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
36a2bd425d [S390] Cleanup memory_chunk array usage.
Need this at yet another file and don't want to add yet another
extern...

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-12-04 15:40:38 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
740b5706b9 [S390] cpcmd <-> __cpcmd calling issues
In case of reipl cpcmd gets called when all other cpus are not running
anymore. To prevent deadlocks change __cpcmd so that it doesn't take
any locks and call cpcmd or __cpcmd, whatever is correct in the current
context.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-12-04 15:40:30 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
c4972f3316 [S390] IRQs too early enabled.
setup_lowcore() calls ctl_set_bit() which returns withs interrupts
enabled. The setup arch code is not supposed to enable interrupts that
early. Therefore use the __ctl_set_bit() variant.
This fixes the not working lock dependency validator on non 64 bit
systems.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-11-06 10:49:02 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
bcc8bcb1f0 [S390] revert add_active_range() usage patch.
Commit 7676bef9c1 breaks DCSS support on
s390. DCSS needs initialized struct pages to work. With the usage of
add_active_range() only the struct pages for physically present pages
are initialized.
This could be fixed if the DCSS driver would initiliaze the struct pages
itself, but this doesn't work too. This is because the mem_map array
does not include holes after the last present memory area and therefore
there is nothing that could be initialized.
To fix this and to avoid some dirty hacks revert this patch for now.
Will be added later when we move to a virtual mem_map.

Cc: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-11-06 10:49:00 +01:00
Heiko Carstens
7676bef9c1 [S390] Have s390 use add_active_range() and free_area_init_nodes.
Size zones and holes in an architecture independent manner for s390.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2006-10-04 20:02:19 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
94c12cc7d1 [S390] Inline assembly cleanup.
Major cleanup of all s390 inline assemblies. They now have a common
coding style. Quite a few have been shortened, mainly by using register
asm variables. Use of the EX_TABLE macro helps  as well. The atomic ops,
bit ops and locking inlines new use the Q-constraint if a newer gcc
is used.  That results in slightly better code.

Thanks to Christian Borntraeger for proof reading the changes.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-28 16:56:43 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
6c2a9e6df6 [S390] Use alternative user-copy operations for new hardware.
This introduces new user-copy operations which are optimized for
copying more than 256 Bytes on new hardware.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-20 15:59:44 +02:00
Gerald Schaefer
d02765d1af [S390] Make user-copy operations run-time configurable.
Introduces a struct uaccess_ops which allows setting user-copy
operations at run-time.

Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-20 15:59:42 +02:00
Michael Holzheu
ff6b8ea68f [S390] ipl/dump on panic.
It is now possible to specify a ccw/fcp dump device which is used to
automatically create a system dump in case of a kernel panic. The dump
device can be configured under /sys/firmware/dump.
In addition it is now possible to specify a ccw/fcp device which is used
for the next reboot of Linux. The reipl device can be configured under
/sys/firmware/reipl.

Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-20 15:58:49 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
65912a84c0 [S390] initrd vs. bootmem bitmap.
Move initrd if the bitmap of the bootmem allocator would overwrite it.
In addition this patch sets the default size and address of the initrd to 0.
Therefore all boot loaders must set the initrd size and address correctly.
This is especially relevant for ftp boot via HMC/SE, where this change
requires a special patch file entry in the .ins file which sets these two
values contained at address 0x10408 and 0x10410.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-09-20 15:58:41 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
d7cf0d57ef [S390] sysfs_create_xxx return values.
Take return values of sysfs_create_group & friends into account.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-07-18 13:46:58 +02:00
Jörn Engel
6ab3d5624e Remove obsolete #include <linux/config.h>
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@wohnheim.fh-wedel.de>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
2006-06-30 19:25:36 +02:00
Peter Oberparleiter
585c3047a8 [S390] Add vmpanic parameter.
Implementation of new kernel parameter vmpanic that provides a means to
perform a z/VM CP command after a kernel panic occurred.

Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-06-29 15:08:25 +02:00
Martin Schwidefsky
06fa46a2fc [S390] console_unblank woes.
The software watchdog calls machine_restart from a timer function.
The s390 machine_restart calls console_unblank to flush the console
output. This is needed for panic to get the panic message printed.
If console_unblank is called in interrupt a BUG is triggered in
acquire_console_sem. That makes the software watchdog panic instead
of restarting the machine. To get around this problem the call to
console_unblank is made conditionally on !in_interrupt() ||
oops_in_progress.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2006-06-29 14:57:32 +02:00
Heiko Carstens
cc13ad6217 [PATCH] s390: setup.c cleanup + build fix
Cleanup & fix 31 bit compilation:

  CC      arch/s390/kernel/setup.o
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:83: error: initializer element is not computable at
                                    load time
arch/s390/kernel/setup.c:83: error: (near initialization for
                                    'code_resource.start')
Not sure which patch in the -mm tree breaks this, but since this can be
considered a cleanup it can be merged anyway.

Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-25 10:01:25 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
596852967c [PATCH] s390: early parameter parsing
Use common code parser for early parameters instead of our own.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-03-24 07:33:16 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
255acee706 [PATCH] s390: additional_cpus parameter
Introduce additional_cpus command line option.  By default no additional cpu
can be attached to the system anymore.  Only the cpus present at IPL time can
be switched on/off.  If it is desired that additional cpus can be attached to
the system the maximum number of additional cpus needs to be specified with
this option.

This change is necessary in order to limit the waste of per_cpu data
structures.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-02-17 13:59:26 -08:00
Martin Schwidefsky
53df751ccd [PATCH] s390: add dummy pm_power_off
Define a dummy pm_power_off pointer to make sys_reboot happy.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-14 18:27:09 -08:00
Alexey Dobriyan
68c1191778 [PATCH] s390: fix cpcmd calls on UP
Add missing fourth argument to cpcmd calls under !CONFIG_SMP.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-14 18:27:09 -08:00
Martin Schwidefsky
347a8dc3b8 [PATCH] s390: cleanup Kconfig
Sanitize some s390 Kconfig options.  We have ARCH_S390, ARCH_S390X,
ARCH_S390_31, 64BIT, S390_SUPPORT and COMPAT.  Replace these 6 options by
S390, 64BIT and COMPAT.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 08:33:53 -08:00
Heiko Carstens
1e8e338325 [PATCH] s390: export ipl device parameters
Sysfs interface to export ipl device parameters.  Dependent on the ipl type
the interface will look like this:

- ccw ipl:

/sys/firmware/ipl/device
		 /ipl_type

- fcp ipl:

/sys/firmware/ipl/binary_parameter
		 /bootprog
		 /br_lba
		 /device
		 /ipl_type
		 /lun
		 /scp_data
		 /wwpn

- otherwise (unknown that is):

/sys/firmware/ipl/ipl_type

Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-10-30 17:37:16 -08:00
Volker Sameske
c782268be8 [PATCH] s390: diag 0x308 reipl
Add code to support the re-IPL method using diagnose 0x308.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-17 11:49:59 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
b7ae9dd80a [PATCH] s390: show_cpuinfo fix
Disable preemption in show_cpuinfo to avoid problems and the warning about
smp_processor_id.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-17 11:49:58 -07:00
Martin Schwidefsky
951f22d5b1 [PATCH] s390: spin lock retry
Split spin lock and r/w lock implementation into a single try which is done
inline and an out of line function that repeatedly tries to get the lock
before doing the cpu_relax().  Add a system control to set the number of
retries before a cpu is yielded.

The reason for the spin lock retry is that the diagnose 0x44 that is used to
give up the virtual cpu is quite expensive.  For spin locks that are held only
for a short period of time the costs of the diagnoses outweights the savings
for spin locks that are held for a longer timer.  The default retry count is
1000.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-27 16:26:04 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
59586e5a26 [PATCH] Don't export machine_restart, machine_halt, or machine_power_off.
machine_restart, machine_halt and machine_power_off are machine
specific hooks deep into the reboot logic, that modules
have no business messing with.  Usually code should be calling
kernel_restart, kernel_halt, kernel_power_off, or
emergency_restart. So don't export machine_restart,
machine_halt, and machine_power_off so we can catch buggy users.

Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-26 14:35:42 -07:00
Christian Borntraeger
6b979de395 [PATCH] s390: add vmcp interface
Add interface to issue VM control program commands.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-25 16:24:37 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
77fa22450d [PATCH] s390: improved machine check handling
Improved machine check handling.  Kernel is now able to receive machine checks
while in kernel mode (system call, interrupt and program check handling).
Also register validation is now performed.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-25 16:24:37 -07:00
Peter Oberparleiter
0b642ede47 [PATCH] s390: default storage key
Provide an easy way to define a non-zero storage key at compile time.  This is
useful for debugging purposes.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 08:58:58 -07:00
Heiko Carstens
c9e3735359 [PATCH] s390: fix memory holes and cleanup setup_arch
The memory setup didn't take care of memory holes and this makes the memory
management think there would be more memory available than there is in
reality.  That causes the OOM killer to kill processes even if there is enough
memory left that can be written to the swap space.

The patch fixes this by using free_area_init_node with an array of memory
holes instead of free_area_init.  Further the patch cleans up the code in
setup.c by splitting setup_arch into smaller pieces.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>

Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-05-01 08:58:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1da177e4c3 Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.

Let it rip!
2005-04-16 15:20:36 -07:00